Affective spectrum
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2008-06-22T22:19:05Z
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The '''affective spectrum''' is a grouping of related [[psychiatry|psychiatric]] and [[medicine|medical]] disorders which may accompany [[bipolar disorder|bipolar]], [[unipolar depression|unipolar]], and [[schizoaffective disorder]]s at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. These disorders are identified by a common positive response to the same types of pharmacologic treatments. They also aggregate strongly in families and may therefore share common heritable underlying physiologic anomalies.
Affective spectrum disorders include:
* [[Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Bipolar disorder]]
* [[Body dysmorphic disorder]]
* [[Bulimia nervosa]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref> and other [[eating disorder]]s
* [[Cataplexy]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Dysthymia]]<ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Fibromyalgia]]<ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[General anxiety disorder]]<ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Hypersexuality]]
* [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Impulse-control disorder not elsewhere classified|Impulse-control disorders]]
* [[Kleptomania]]
* [[Migraine]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Clinical depression|Major Depressive Disorder]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Narcolepsy]]{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* [[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Panic disorder]]<ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. |title=Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=147 |issue=5 |pages=552–64 |year=1990 |pmid=11859906 |doi=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]<ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder]]<ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
* [[Social phobia]]<ref name="pmid12578434">{{cite journal |author=Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT |title=Family study of affective spectrum disorder |journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=170–7 |year=1990 |pmid=12578434 |doi=}}</ref>
The following may also be part of the spectrum accompanying affective disorders{{Fact|date=February 2007}}.
* [[Chronic pain]]
* [[Intermittent explosive disorder]]
* [[Pathological gambling]]
* [[Personality disorder]]
* [[Pyromania]]
* [[Substance abuse]] and [[addiction]] (includes [[alcoholism]])
* [[Trichotillomania]]
Also, there are now studies linking [[heart disease]]{{Fact|date=February 2007}}.
Please note that many of the terms above overlap. The generally accepted definition of these terms can be found in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM).
==Footnotes==
{{reflist|1}}
== See also ==
* [[Affect]]
* [[Affective]]
* [[Emotion]]
* [[List of emotions]]
* [[Mood disorder]]
* [[Mood (affective) disorders]]
* [[Psychopathology]]
[[Category:Abnormal psychology]]
[[Category:Mood disorders]]
[[es:Desorden afectivo]]
[[sr:Афективни поремећај]]