Anadenanthera 1504924 205699290 2008-04-15T02:12:37Z Jeepday 2604600 Stubsensor cleanup project; [[User:Triddle/stubsensor/20070716|you can help!]] {{Taxobox | name = ''Anadenanthera'' | image = Anadenanthera peregrina.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Fabales]] | familia = [[Fabaceae]] | genus = '''''Anadenanthera''''' | genus_authority = Speg. | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text. }} '''''Anadenanthera''''' is a genus of [[South America]]n trees in the [[Legume]] family, [[Fabaceae]]. The genus contains two to four species, including ''[[Anadenanthera colubrina|A. colubrina]]'' and ''[[Anadenanthera peregrina|A. peregrina]]''. These trees respectively are known to the western world primarily as sources of the [[Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants|hallucinogenic]] snuffs [[Vilca]]/Cebil and [[Yopo]]/Cohoba. The main active constituents of ''Anadenanthera'' is [[bufotenine]]. == Chemical compounds == [[Chemical compound]]s contained in Anadenanthera include: *[[5-MeO-DMT|5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine]], Bark<ref name="vis">[http://books.google.com/books?id=cMSFT5K3C9wC&pg=PA121&dq=acacia+alkaloids&sig=--zI-ThP1jSuZlgXlfXhKMG0MCU#PPA107,M1 Anadenanthera: Visionary Plant of Ancient South America By Constantino Manuel Torres, David B. Repke]</ref> *[[Serotonin]]<ref name="vis">.</ref> *[[N-Methyl-serotonin]]<ref name="vis">.</ref> *5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, Bark<ref name="vis">.</ref> *[[Bufotenin]], Seeds, bark<ref name="vis">.</ref> *Bufotenine [[N-oxide]], Seeds<ref name="vis">.</ref> *N,N-[[Dimethyltryptamine]], Seeds, pods, bark<ref name="vis">.</ref> *N,N-Dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide, Seeds<ref name="vis">.</ref> *N-[[Methyltryptamine]], Bark<ref name="vis">.</ref> *2-Methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole<ref name="vis">.</ref> *2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole<ref name="vis">.</ref> *1,2-Dimethyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole<ref name="vis">.</ref> ==Species== *''[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]'' **[[Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil|''Anadenanthera colubrina'' (Vell.Conc.)Brenan var. ''cebil'' (Griseb.)Altschul]] **[[Anadenanthera colubrina var. colubrina|''Anadenanthera colubrina'' (Vell.Conc.)Brenan var. ''colubrina'']] *''[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]'' **[[Anadenanthera peregrina var. falcata|''Anadenanthera peregrina'' var. ''falcata'']] **[[Anadenanthera peregrina var. peregrina|''Anadenanthera peregrina'' var. ''peregrina'']] ==References== ===Notes=== {{reflist}} ===General References=== *[[Constantino Manuel Torres|Constantino Torres]] - Anadenanthera: Visionary Plant of South America (2006) ISBN 0-7890-2642-2 *[[Jonathan Ott]] - Shamanic Snuffs or Entheogenic Errhines (2001) ISBN 1-888755-02-4 *[[Richard Evans Schultes]] - Plants of the Gods (1992) ISBN 0-89281-979-0 *Patricia J. Knobloch - Wari Ritual Power at Conchopata: An Interpretation of Anadenanthera Colubrina Iconography. Latin American Antiquity 11(4), 2000, pp.387-402. *http://leda.lycaeum.org/?ID=78 ==External links== * [http://www.see-emc.net/ Society of Ethnobotanical Studies and Modified States of Consciousness] * [http://www.plot55.com/usage/anadenanthera.html The Preparation of Anadenanthera Snuffs (Plot55.com)] * [http://www.plot55.com/growing/a.colubrina.html Growing Anadenanthera colubrina (Plot55.com)] * [http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~bharley/WWWPlantIDICON.html#Acolubrina Who Was Who in the Andean Middle Horizon Prehistory: Plant Identification] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=cMSFT5K3C9wC&pg=PA121&dq=acacia+alkaloids&sig=--zI-ThP1jSuZlgXlfXhKMG0MCU#PPA102,M1 Anadenanthera: Visionary Plant of Ancient South America] [[Category:Anadenanthera]] [[Category:Mimosoideae]] [[Category:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers]] [[eo:Anĵiko]] [[es:Anadenanthera]] [[fr:Anadenanthera]] [[pl:Anadenanthera]]