Arne Tiselius
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{{Infobox Scientist
|name = Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
|box_width =
|image = Replace_this_image_male.svg
|image_width = Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
|caption =
|birth_date = [[August 10]], [[1902]]
|birth_place = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1971|10|29|1902|8|10}}
|death_place = [[Uppsala]], [[Sweden]]
|residence = [[Sweden]]
|nationality = [[Sweden]]
|ethnicity =
|field = [[Chemistry]]
|work_institutions = [[University of Uppsala]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Uppsala]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[Theodor Svedberg]]
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = [[Electrophoresis]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|prizes = [[Image:Nobel_prize_medal.svg|20px]] [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry]] (1948)
|religion =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius''' ([[10 August]] [[1902]] – [[29 October]] [[1971]]) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[biochemist]] who won the [[Nobel Prize]] in [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] in 1948.
== Biography==
He was born in [[Stockholm]]. Following the death of his father, the family moved to [[Gothenburg]] where he went to school, and after graduation at the local "Realgymnasium" in [[1921]], he studied at the [[Uppsala University|University of Uppsala]], specializing in [[chemistry]]. He became research assistant in [[Theodor Svedberg|The Svedberg's]] laboratory in [[1925]] and obtained his doctor's degree in 1930 on the moving-boundary method of studying the [[electrophoresis]] of [[proteins]]. From then to 1935 he published a number of papers on [[diffusion]] and [[adsorption]] in naturally occurring base-exchanging [[zeolites]], and these studies were continued during a year's visit to [[Hugh Stott Taylor|H.S. Taylor]]'s laboratory in [[Princeton University|Princeton]] with support of a [[Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship]]. On his return to Uppsala he resumed his interest in proteins, and the application of physical methods to biochemical problems. This led to a much-improved method of electrophoretic analysis which he refined in subsequent years.
Tiselius took an active part in the reorganization of scientific research in Sweden in the years following [[World War II]], and was President of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 1951-1955.
He was married, with two children. He died of a heart attack 29 October 1971 in [[Uppsala]].
==References==
*{{cite journal
| author = R. A. Kekwick; Kai O. Pedersen
| title = Arne Tiselius. 1902-1971
| journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
| year = 1974
| volume = 20
| issue =
| pages = 401–428
| url = http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4606%28197412%2920%3C401%3AAT1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O
| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1974.0018 }}
*{{cite journal
| author = R. A. Kyle, M. A. Shampo
| title = Arne Tiselius--father of electrophoresis
| journal = Mayo Clin Proc.
| year = 2005
| volume = 80
| issue = 3
| pages = 302
| url = http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/pdf%2F8003%2F8003sv%2Epdf}}
*{{cite journal
| author = Tiselius, Arne
| title = A new apparatus for electrophoretic analysis of colloidal mixtures
| journal = Transactions of the Faraday Society
| year = 1937
| volume = 33
| issue =
| pages = 524
| url =
| doi = 10.1039/tf9373300524 }}
*{{cite journal
| author = A Tiselius
| title = The moving-boundary method of studying the electrophoresis of proteins
| journal = Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis
| year = 1930
| volume = Ser. IV, Vol. 7
| issue = 4
| pages =
| url = }}
*{{cite journal
| author = A Tiselius
| title = Reflections from Both Sides of the Counter
| journal = Annual Review of Biochemistry
| year = 1968
| volume = 27
| issue =
| pages = 1–24
| url = http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.bi.37.070168.000245
| doi = 10.1146/annurev.bi.37.070168.000245}}
*{{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:7685077
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7685077
|last=Putnam
|first=F W
|publication-date=1993
|year=[[1993]]
|title=Alpha-, beta-, gamma-globulin--Arne Tiselius and the advent of electrophoresis
|volume=36
|issue=3
|periodical=Perspect. Biol. Med.
|pages=323–37
}}
*{{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:3045854
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3045854
|last=Kay
|first=L E
|publication-date=1988
|year=[[1988]]
|title=Laboratory technology and biological knowledge: the Tiselius electrophoresis apparatus, 1930-1945
|volume=10
|issue=1
|periodical=History and philosophy of the life sciences
|pages=51–72
}}
*{{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:4577171
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4577171
|last=Hjertén
|first=S
|publication-date=1973 Jun 15
|year=[[1973]]
|title=Dedication to Professor Arne Tiselius
|volume=209
|issue=
|periodical=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
|pages=5–7
}}
*{{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:4556330
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4556330
|last=Hertén
|first=S
|publication-date=1972 Jun
|year=[[1972]]
|title=Arne Tiselius. 1902-1971
|volume=39
|issue=5
|periodical=J. Ultrastruct. Res.
|pages=624–8
}}
*{{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:4552643
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4552643
|last=Hjertén
|first=S
|publication-date=1972 Feb 23
|year=[[1972]]
|title=Arne Tiselius 1902-1971
|volume=65
|issue=2
|periodical=J. Chromatogr.
|pages=345–8
}}
==External links==
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1948/tiselius-lecture.html Nobel Lecture] ''Electrophoresis and Adsorption Analysis as Aids in Investigations of Large Molecular Weight Substances and Their Breakdown Products'' from Nobelprize.org website
* [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1948/tiselius-bio.html Biography] Biography from Nobelprize.org website
{{Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1926-1950}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiselius, Arne}}
[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Stockholm]]
[[Category:Swedish biochemists]]
[[Category:Uppsala University alumni]]
[[ar:أرني تيسيليوس]]
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