Auerbach
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2008-06-02T17:53:03Z
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'''Auerbach''' was originally a [[German language|German-language]] generic [[toponym]] coming from ''[[wiktionary:de:Aue|Aue]]'' + ''[[wiktionary:de:Bach|Bach]]'', meaning "floodmeadow brook", that is, "a [[stream|brook]] running through a [[flood-meadow]]". The name is used for many places and people.
The slavicized version of the name '''Auerbach''' is '''Авербах''' ([[Cyrillic alphabet]]) = '''Averbakh''' ([[Latin alphabet]]), which [[transliteration|transliterates]] to the [[Hebrew alphabet]] as '''אוּרבּך'''.
==Places==
===In Austria===
*[[Auerbach, Upper Austria]], a municipality in [[Braunau am Inn (district)|Bezirk Braunau am Inn]]
===In Germany===
*[[Auerbach in der Oberpfalz]], in the [[Amberg-Sulzbach]] district
*[[Auerbach (Vogtland)]], in the [[Vogtlandkreis]] district, Saxony
*[[Auerbach, Stollberg]], in the [[Stollberg (district)|Stollberg]] district, Saxony
*[[Auerbach, Lower Bavaria]], in the [[Deggendorf (district)|Deggendorf]] district
*[[Auerbach (Albtal)]], a part of [[Karlsbad (Baden)]] in the [[Karlsruhe (district)|Karlsruhe]] district
*[[Auerbach (Allgäu)]], a part of [[Stetten, Bavaria|Stetten]] in the [[Unterallgäu]] district
*[[Auerbach (Horgau)]], a part of [[Horgau]] in the [[Augsburg (district)|Augsburg]] district
*[[Auerbach (Bauland)]], a part of [[Elztal]] in the [[Neckar-Odenwald]] district
*[[Auerbach (Bensheim)]], a part of [[Bensheim]] in the [[Bergstraße]] district
==Persons named Auerbach ==
*[[Alfred Auerbach]] (1873-1954), German [[actor]] and [[writer]].
*[[Arnold M. Auerbach]] (1912-1998), American screenwriter
*[[Berthold Auerbach]] (1812-1882), German-Jewish writer.
*[[Charlotte Auerbach]] (1899-1994), German-Jewish [[geneticist]].
*[[Dan Auerbach|Daniel "Dan" Auerbach]] (born 1979), American-Jewish guitarist and vocalist (see [[The Black Keys]]).
*[[Ellen Auerbach]] (1906-2004), German-born American photographer.
*[[Erich Auerbach]] (1892-1957), German-Jewish [[philologist]].
*[[Frank Auerbach]] (born 1931), German-born British painter.
*[[Heinrich Auerbach]] (ex. Heinrich Stromer) (1482-1542), physician and senator of Leipzig.
*[[Herman Auerbach]] (1901-1942), Polish mathematician.
*[[Isaak Lewin Auerbach]] (1785-1853).
*[[Isaac Levin Auerbach]] (born 1921), engineer and first president of the [[International Federation for Information Processing]] (IFIP)
*[[Jakob Auerbach]] (1810-1887).
*[[Larry Auerbach]] (born 1923), iconic American television director.
*[[Leopold Auerbach]] (1828-1897), German anatomist (see also [[Auerbach's plexus]]).
*[[Lera Auerbach]] (born 1973), Russian composer, pianist and poet.
*[[Red Auerbach|Arnold Jacob "Red" Auerbach]] (1917-2006), [[Boston Celtics]] coach and founder of the Red Auerbach Basketball School.
*[[Shlomo Zalman Auerbach]], famous [[Jew]]ish Rabbi from [[Jerusalem]].
*[[Stanley I. Auerbach]](1922-2004) Oak Ridge, TN.- scientist- a founder of the science of radio ecology and a champion of modern ecological sciences.
*[[Stevanne Auerbach]] (born 1938), also known as Dr. Toy, American educator, [[child development]] expert, and writer.
*[[Yuri Averbakh]] (born 1922), Russian [[chess]] [[grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]].
*[[Auerbach (Jewish family)]], a family of scholars in the 16th to 18th century.
==Other==
*[[Auerbach Castle]], one of several dramatic castles along the [[Bergstraße]] in southern [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]
*[[Auerbachs Keller]], a historic restaurant in [[Leipzig]], famous by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] ''[[Faust]]''
*[[Auerbach's plexus]], a plexus of sympathetic nerve fibers
{{disambig}}
[[Category:Jewish surnames]]
[[Category:German surnames]]
[[de:Auerbach]]
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[[ja:アワーバック]]
[[ru:Ауэрбах (значения)]]
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