Avery Fisher
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'''Avery Robert Fisher''' ([[March 4]] [[1906]] – [[February 26]], [[1994]]) was an [[sound reproduction|audio]] specialist who made numerous contributions to the field of [[sound reproduction]].
==Early life==
Avery Fisher was born in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]]. He attended [[DeWitt Clinton High School]] and graduated from [[New York University]] in 1929 and subsequently worked two years in the publishing industry. During this time, Fisher, an amateur [[violin]]ist, began experimenting with audio design and [[acoustics]]. By 1937, he established his first company, [[Philharmonic Radio]]. In 1945, Fisher sold the company and began his second audio company, called [[Fisher Electronics|Fisher Radio]], which marketed products of extraordinary quality and performance under the name [[The Fisher]].
==Later accomplishments==
In the 1950s, Fisher invented the [[transistorized]] [[Electronic amplifier|amplifier]] and the first [[stereophonic sound|stereo]] [[radio]]-[[phonograph]]. These breakthroughs brought Fisher both fame and fortune. From 1959 to 1961, his company also made important improvements in [[amplitude modulation|AM]]-[[frequency modulation|FM]] stereo [[Receiver (radio)|tuner]] design. In 1969, Fisher sold his company to the [[Emerson Electric Company]] for US $31 million, which in turn sold the company to [[Sanyo]] of Japan. Fisher was a [[consultant]] for both Emerson and Sanyo.
Fisher was a noted [[philanthropist]] during his life, sitting on the boards of the [[New York Philharmonic]] and [[The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center]].
Fisher died at age 87 in [[New York City]] on February 26, 1994 from complications of a stroke.
Today, Avery Fisher is best known for the auditorium in the [[Lincoln Center]] cultural complex in upper [[Manhattan]] that bears his name. [[Avery Fisher Hall]] houses the [[New York Philharmonic]], among various other cultural performances and musical ensembles. The hall was named for Fisher in 1973 after he made a US $10.5 million donation to the Philharmonic.
===External links===
*[http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/collection/people.php?taid=&id=1234696&lid=1 Biography]
*[http://www.lincolncenter.org Lincoln Center]
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E2DA173AF934A15751C0A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all Obituary]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fisher, Avery}}
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:American engineers]]
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[[ru:Фишер, Эвери Роберт]]