Bob Rickard
495018
220567954
2008-06-20T14:05:35Z
Nick Cooper
1982981
/* Fortean Times (1976-present) */
{{Infobox Paranormalpeople1
| Class = Paranormal Writer
| Image_Name =
| Image_Caption =
| Name = Bob Rickard
| Born = 1945
| Blocation = Deolali, India
| Died =
| Dlocation =
| Phd =
| Djob = Anomalist
| Pjob =
| Affiliates = [[Fortean Times]],<BR>[[Charles Fort Institute]],<br>[[ASSAP]]
|}}'''Robert "Bob" J M Rickard''' is the founder and editor of the UK magazine ''[[Fortean Times]]: The [[Journal]] of [[Strange Phenomena]]'', which debuted in [[1973]] under its original title ''The News''. The magazines express purpose is to continue the documentary work of [[Charles Fort]] on the strange, anomalous and unexplained. In addition to his editorial role, Rickard has written several books and hundreds of articles on a wide range of [[Fortean]] topics. In 1981, he was a founding member of [[ASSAP]] and is also the founder of the [[Charles Fort Institute]].
==Biography==
'''Robert J M Rickard''' was born in "an R&R station for shell-shocked <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[World War II|WW2]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> British Army soldiers" in [[Deolali]], [[India]] in 1945. (Rickard notes that "Deolali" is the origin of the term "''[[doolally]]''", "which probably accounts for many of his eccentricities"!)<ref>[http://blogs.forteana.org/bob Rickard's own "Bob's Blog" sidebar]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref>
Discovering the books of [[Charles Fort]], in large part through the science-fiction magazine ''[[Astounding Science Fiction]]'' ("editor [[John W. Campbell]] would encourage his writers - such as [[Robert Heinlein]], [[Charles Harness]], [[Theodore Sturgeon]], etc - to expand on Fort's themes") and ''[[Galaxy]]'', in which "[[naturalist]] [[Willy Ley]] wrote such inspiring essays on what we now call [[cryptozoology]]."<ref>[http://blogs.forteana.org/bob Rickard's own "Bob's Blog" sidebar]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref> Thus attracted, when he attended an SF [[convention]] in [[Worcester]] in the early 1970s and obtained "all four of the Ace paperback editions," he writes that he "miss[ed] the rest of the Con" to read them.<ref>[http://blogs.forteana.org/bob Rickard's own "Bob's Blog" sidebar]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref> Rickard describes Fort as:
: "an [[United States|American]] [[philosopher]] and [[iconoclast]] who spent 24 years of his life in the bowels of the [[British Library|British Museum Library]] as it was at that time, in London, and the [[New York Public Library|New York public library]] in New York, and he collected something like 40 or 50,000 scraps of paper with data on them as he called it, and these were stories that seemed to embarrass the science of the day."<ref>[http://www.2atoms.com/weird/rickard/index.htm Tony Coleby interviews Bob Rickard for 2atoms, February 1998]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref>
In 1973, after encouragement from "Paul Willis (of INFO), [[Paul Screeton]] (of ''[[Ley lines|Ley]] Hunter'') and [[Steve Moore (comics)|Steve Moore]] ([[I Ching]] specialist)," he founded ''The News'' (later renamed ''[[Fortean Times]]'') to continue the work of Fort in documenting the strange and unexplained.<ref>[http://blogs.forteana.org/bob Rickard's own "Bob's Blog" sidebar]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref>
In 1981, he helped found [[ASSAP]], and in 1998, the [[Charles Fort Institute]], before relinquishing his 28-year role as editor of ''FT'' in 2002 for semi-retirement, in order to "devote more time to enriching the 'apparatus' of [[Forteana|forteana]] by working on projects like the CFI, the legendary ''Encyclopedia Forteana''<ref>Working title of the Charles Fort Institute's on-going mammoth endeavour</ref>, and his own digital picture library ([http://signs-and-wonders.com signs-and-wonders.com])".<ref>[http://blogs.forteana.org/bob Rickard's own "Bob's Blog" sidebar]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref>
==Founding of the ''Fortean Times''==
{{main|Fortean Times}}
===Pre-1973===
Rickard writes that he was first made aware of the works of [[Charles Fort]], [[skeptic]] and researcher into anomalous phenomena through second-hand references, most notably through his (Rickard's) reading of various science-fiction stories:
:"[[John_W._Campbell|John Campbell]], the editor of ''[[Astounding Science Fiction]]'' (as ''[[Analog Science Fiction and Fact|Analog]]'' was then titled), for example," writes Rickard "encouraged many authors to expand Ford's data and comments into imaginative stories."<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref>
In the mid-1960s, Rickard studied [[Product Design]] at [[Birmingham School of Art|Birmingham Art College]] where he met several like-minded science-fiction fans. Rickard credits fellow-student [[Peter Weston]]'s fan-produced ''Speculation'' [['zine]] for helping him to "[learn] the art of putting together a fanzine," some years before he created his own.<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref>
In 1969, Rickard read an advert in the underground magazine ''[[Oz_%28magazine%29|Oz]]'' for the "[[International Fortean Organisation]]" (INFO), an American group "founded in 1966... by Paul and Ronald Willis," who had acquired material from the original [[Fortean Society]] (started in 1932, but in limbo since the 1959 death of its founder [[Tiffany Thayer]]). Corresponding with the Willis Brothers (Paul was a particularly avid letter-writer) and sending them British newspaper clipping, Rickard was instrumental in encouraging the Willises to publish their own Fortean journal - and the "INFO Journal: Science and the Unknown" began intermittent publication in Spring, 1967. Rickard writes that he was slightly disappointed not to see (m)any of his clippings used in the journal, later discovering that the production was fraught behind-the-scenes as Ronald Willis had been seriously ill, Paul thus finding it difficult to "keep up with things."<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref> Accordingly, the Willises helped inspire Rickard to create his own periodical, and, bearing a date of November 1973, the first issue of Rickard's self-produced and self-published ''The News'' was available directly from him.<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref> Ron Willis sadly succumbed to a brain tumour in March 1975.<ref>{{cite news | author=Bob Rickard | title=Editorial| date=April 1975 | work=The Fortean Times #9}}</ref>
===''The News'' (1973-1976)===
The magazine which was to become ''The Fortean Times'' thus began life as Rickard's self-published bi-monthly mail-order miscellany ''The News''. The title is said to be "a contraction taken from [[Samuel_Butler_%28novelist%29|Samuel Butler]]'s ''The News from Nowhere''",<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref> <small>(although Rickard may be conflating/confusing Butler's ''[[Erewhon]]'' and '''[[William Morris]]'''<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''"[[News from Nowhere]]"'')</small>. ''The News'' saw mostly regular bi-monthly publication for 15 issues between November 1973 and April 1976.
Rickard met kindred spirit [[Steve Moore (comics)|Steve Moore]] at a comics convention when the latter was a sub-editor at [[IPC]], and found the two had much in common - including a love of Chinese mysticism.<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref> Moore and "[[Paul Screeton]] (then editor of ''The Ley Hunter''), both urged on the first few uncertain issues" of Rickard's publication, with Moore in particular frequently joining Rickard to help "stuff envelopes and hand-write a few hundred addresses" to disseminate the early issues.<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref> These early issues featured some articles by different individuals, but were "largely the work of Bob Rickard, who typed them himself with some help from Steve Moore."<ref>{{cite book | last=Sieveking | first=Paul| authorlink = Paul Sieveking | coauthors=[[Bob Rickard|Rickard, Bob]], [[Steve Moore (comics)|Moore, Steve]] et al.| format=Preface|year=1991 | title=''Diary of a Mad Planet'': Fortean Times Issues 16-25 | edition=2nd ed. 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870021-25-8 }}</ref>
Amongst the key early ''Fortean Times'' advocates and supporters, Rickard cites Ion Will, a "constant [source] of valuable clippings, books, postcards and entertaining letters"; Janet and Colin Bord, authors of ''Mysterious Britain'' (among other titles and articles - an article by Colin in ''[[Gandalf's Garden]]'' is particularly cited by Rickard as being overtly Fortean) and cartoonist [[Hunt Emerson]], introduced to Rickard when in late 1974 (after seven issues) he "wanted to improve the graphics", which Emerson certainly did (Indeed, Emerson's still-on-going monthly "Phenomenomix" strip in ''FT'' had it's prototype in #11's three-page "Fortean Funnies").<ref>{{cite book | last=Rickard| first=Bob| authorlink = Bob Rickard| coauthors=[[Paul Sieveking|Sieveking, Paul (ed.)]], et al.| format=Preface|year= June 1992 | title=''Yesterday's News Tomorrow'': Fortean Times Issues 1-15 | edition=Fortean Tomes, 2nd edition, 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870870-26-3 }}</ref>
===''Fortean Times'' (1976-present)===
After fifteen issues of ''The News'', #16 ([[1976]]) saw the magazine renamed ''Fortean Times'', which "new title emerged from correspondence between Bob Rickard and Paul Willis" - the two having talked of creating a '''Fortean''' version of [[The Times|The '''Times''']] newspaper, "full of weird and wonderful news and read by millions worldwide".<ref>{{cite book | last=Sieveking | first=Paul| authorlink = Paul Sieveking | coauthors=[[Bob Rickard|Rickard, Bob]], [[Steve Moore (comics)|Moore, Steve]] et al.| format=Preface|year=1991 | title=''Diary of a Mad Planet'': Fortean Times Issues 16-25 | edition=2nd ed. 1995| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870021-25-8 }}</ref> ''Fortean Times'' issues #16-18 (as ''The News'' #1-15 before them) were solely edited, published (and in large part written & typed) by Rickard himself, but with #19, Steve Moore was credited as assistant editor for issues #19-21. Moore then became co-contributing editor (with Phil Ledger, Stan Nichols and Paul J Willis) on issues #22-26, before being promoted above them to associate editor with #27. He was joined by contributing editor David Fideler, and subsequently (also as co-associate editor) by [[Paul Sieveking]] (#28-) and Valerie Thomas (#31-32). Rickard, Moore and Sieveking were later joined editorially by author [[Mike Dash]] (who particularly oversaw the publication of scholarly occasional papers)
Another early contributor was writer and researcher [[Nigel Watson]], who wrote a regular column titled ''Enigma Variations'' for several editions, before contributing major articles on the subject of [[UFO]]-related murders and stories of sexual assault by aliens.
In 1978, mutual friend Ion Will introduced Rickard to [[Paul Sieveking]], who recalls that "the Forteans used to meet every Tuesday afternoon above the science-fiction bookshop ''[[Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed (bookshop)|Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed]]'' in Soho", a shop run by Derek Stokes, to open post and interact. (Indeed, this was the semi-official address of ''FT'' until that shop closed. With #35, Summer '81 the address was changed.) Sieveking joined the ''FT'' team with #28 as co-associate editor, and writes, highlighting the intrinsic early difficulties in printing ''FT'' that that issue "was printed by an Israeli entrepreneur in northern Greece and shipped to London," before #29 was printed fully typeset in A4 (thanks to Dick Gywnn) and even distributed on a limited basis through [[WH Smiths]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Sieveking | first=Paul| authorlink = Paul Sieveking | coauthors=[[Bob Rickard|Rickard, Bob]], [[Steve Moore (comics)|Moore, Steve]] et al.| format=Preface|year=April 1990 | title=''Seeing Out the Seventies'': Fortean Times Issues 26-30 | edition=Fortean Tomes 1990| publisher=John Brown Publishing | id=ISBN 1-870021-20-7 }}</ref>
Sieveking took over full editorial duties from Rickard with #43, helming the subsequent four quarterly issues (to #46) to give Rickard a chance to "revitalize",<ref>{{cite news | author=Bob Rickard | title=Editorial| date=Autumn 1984 | work=The Fortean Times #42}}</ref> which he did, returning with #46 to the position of co-editor. Moore, Dash and [[Ian Simmons]] (and others) variously edited the magazine for the next 18+ years, and although main editorship passed to [[David Sutton]] in [[2002]], Rickard still occasionally contributes to ''FT'', despite being "semi-retired from [the magazine]."<ref>[http://blogs.forteana.org/bob Rickard's own "Bob's Blog" sidebar]. Accessed March 6, 2008</ref>
During the 30 years of its publication, ''Fortean Times'' has changed both format and publishers on a couple of occasions. Early issues (particularly of ''The News'') were produced on a [[typewriter]] in black & white (for ease of photocopying). Colour, professional printing (and wider distribution) followed and a 6.5 x 4.5in size held sway for several years before the magazine settled into it's "normal" A4 (magazine) size in the late 1980s. Changes of logo and a glossy covers followed.
==Bibliography==
*''Phenomena: A Book of Wonders'' (with [[John Michell (writer)|John Michell]]) ([[Thames & Hudson]] Ltd, 1977; hardback ISBN 0-500-01182-6, paperback ISBN 0-500-27094-5)
*''Photographs of the Unknown'' (as Robert Rickard with [[Richard Kelly]]) [[New English Library|New English Library Books]], 1981; paperback ISBN 0-450-04991-4
*''Living Wonders: Mysteries and Curiosities of the Animal World'' (with [[John Michell (writer)|John Michell]]) ([[Thames & Hudson]] Ltd, 1983; paperback ISBN 0-500-27263-8)
*''The Rough Guide to Unexplained Phenomena'' (with [[John Michell (writer)|John Michell]]) ([[Rough Guides]], October 19, 2000; paperback ISBN 1-85828-589-5)
*''The Unexplained - Keep It Simple'' (with [[Joel Levy]]) ([[DK Publishing]], 2002, paperback, ISBN 0-7894-8941-4
===''Fortean Times'' collected editions===
*''Yesterday's News Tomorrow: Fortean Times Issues 1-15'', (editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1992, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-26-3
*''Diary of a Mad Planet: Fortean Times Issues 16-25'', (editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1995, paperback, ISBN 1-870021-25-8
*''Seeing Out the Seventies: Fortean Times Issues 26-30'', (editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1992, paperback, ISBN 1-870021-20-7
*''Gateways to Mystery: Fortean Times Issues 31-36'', (editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1993, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-37-9
*''Heaven's Reprimands: Fortean Times Issues 37-41'', (editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1994, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-52-2
*''If Pigs Could Fly: Fortean Times Issues 42-46'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1994, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-47-6
*''Fishy Yarns: Fortean Times Issues 47-51'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1994, hardback, ISBN 1-870870-48-4
*''Bonfire of the Oddities: Fortean Times Issues 52-56'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1995, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-61-1
*''Strange Attractors: Fortean Times Issues 57-62'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1996, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-73-5
*''Plumber from Lhasa: Fortean Times Issues 63-67'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1996, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-79-4
*''Memories of Hell: Fortean Times Issues 68-72'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1997, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-90-5
*''Mouthful of Mysteries: Fortean Times Issues 73-77'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1998, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-66-2
*''Snakes Alive!: Fortean Times Issues 93-97'', (co-editor, original magazine) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1998, paperback, ISBN 1-902212-04-5
===Fortean Studies===
*''Fortean Studies: Volume 1'', (producer) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1994, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-55-7
*''Fortean Studies: Volume 2'', (producer) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1995, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-70-0
*''Fortean Studies: Volume 3'', (producer) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1996, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-82-4
*''Fortean Studies: Volume 4'', (producer) [[John Brown Publishing|John Brown Publishing Ltd]], 1998, paperback, ISBN 1-870870-96-4
==References and footnotes==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.forteana.org/ The Charles Fort Institute]
* [http://www.forteantimes.com/ Fortean Times, The Journal of Strange Phenomena]
* [http://blogs.forteanarchive.com/bob/ Blog] at the [[Charles Fort Institute]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rickard, Bob}}
[[Category:Fortean writers]]
[[Category:Alumni of Birmingham Institute of Art and Design]]
{{UK-writer-stub}}