Campanian
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222989152
2008-07-02T01:48:03Z
Firsfron
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avoid redirect, Replaced: [[Sauropods]] → [[Sauropoda|sauropods]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]
The '''Campanian''' is a [[faunal stage|stage]] on the [[geologic time scale]] occurring from 83.5 ± 0.7 [[annum|Ma]] to 70.6 ± 0.6 Ma (million years ago).
It is the middle stage of the [[Late Cretaceous]] [[epoch (geology)|Epoch]].
It is named after the [[France|French]] village of [[Champagne, Charente-Maritime|Champagne]] in the departement [[Charente-Maritime]].
Animals that lived in the Campanian include:
==Vertebrate Fauna==
===Ankylosaurs===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Ankylosaurs]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Edmontonia]]
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Edmontonia dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px| Edmontonia.]]
[[Image:Euoplocephalus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| Euoplocephalus.]]
[[Image:Pinacosaurus.JPG|thumb|center|200px| Pinacosaurus.]]
|-
|
[[Euoplocephalus]]
|
|
|-
|
[[Pinacosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Saichania]]
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|-
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[[Tarchia]]
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|-
|}
===Birds===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Birds]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Hesperornis]]
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Hesperornis BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Hesperornis]]'']]
[[Image:Iberomesornis-model.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''Iberomesornis'']]
[[Image:Sinornis.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Sinornis]]'']]
|-
|
[[Iberomesornis]]
|
|
|-
|
[[Sinornis]]
|
|
|
|-
|}
===Bony Fish===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Bony fish]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Xiphactinus]]
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:XiphactinusDB.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Xiphactinus]]'']]
|-
|}
===Cartilaginous Fish===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Cartilaginous fish]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
*''[[Chlamydoselachus]]''
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Frilled shark.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Chlamydoselachus]]'']]
|-
|}
===Ceratopsians===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Ceratopsians]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Achelousaurus]]
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Achelousaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Achelousaurus]]
[[Image:Anchiceratops dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|Anchiceratops]]
[[Image:Avaceratops dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Avaceratops]]'']]
[[Image:Bagaceratops BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Bagaceratops]]
[[Image:Chasmosaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Chasmosaurus]]'']]
[[Image:Centrosaurus dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Centrosaurus]]'']]
[[Image:Einiosaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Einiosaurus]]'']]
[[Image:Graciliceratops BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Graciliceratops]]'']]
[[Image:Protoceratops BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Protoceratops]]'']]
[[Image:Styracosaurus dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Styracosaurus]]'']]
|-
|
[[Anchiceratops]]
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|-
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[[Avaceratops]]
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|-
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[[Bagaceratops]]
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|-
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[[Brachyceratops]]
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|-
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[[Centrosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Chasmosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Einiosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Graciliceratops]]
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|-
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[[Protoceratops]]
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|-
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[[Styracosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Torosaurus]]
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|-
|}
===Crocodylomorphs===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Crocodylomorphs]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
* †''[[Deinosuchus]]''
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Deinosuchus hatcheri.JPG|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Deinosuchus]]'']]
|-
|}
===Mammals===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Mammals]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
''[[Alphadon]]''
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Zalambdalestes lechei.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Zalambdalestes]]'']]
|-
|
''[[Didelphodon]]''
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|
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|-
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''[[Zalambdalestes]]''
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|-
|}
===Ornithopods===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Ornithopods]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Corythosaurus]]
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Corythosaurus2.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Corythosaurus]]
[[Image:Edmontosaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Edmontosaurus]]'']]
[[Image:Hypacrosaurus-v2.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Hypacrosaurus]]'']]
[[Image:LambeosaurusDB.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Lambeosaurus]]
[[Image:Maiasaura BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Maiasaura]]'']]
[[Image:Orodromeus.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Orodromeus]]'']]
[[Image:Prosaurolophus Maximus.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Prosaurolophus]]
[[Image:Tsintao DB.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Tsintaosaurus]]'']]
|-
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[[Edmontosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Gryposaurus]]
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|-
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[[Hadrosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Hypacrosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Kritosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Lambeosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Maiasaura]]
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|-
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[[Orodromeus]]
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[[Prosaurolophus]]
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[[Rhabdodon]]
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|-
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[[Saurolophus]]
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[[Shantungosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Tanius]]
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|-
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[[Tsintaosaurus]]
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|-
|}
===Pachycephalosaurs===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Pachycephalosaurs]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Micropachycephalosaurus]]
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| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Stegoceras skeleton.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''Stegoceras''.]]
|-
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[[Prenocephale]]
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|-
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[[Stegoceras]]
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|-
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[[Tylocephale]]
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[[Wannanosaurus]]
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|-
|}
===Plesiosaurs===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Plesiosaurs]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
* †''[[Elasmosaurus]]''
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| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Elasmosaurus2.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Elasmosaurus]]'']]
|-
|}
===Pterosaurs===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Pterosaurs]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Nyctosaurus]]
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|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Pteranodon BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Pteranodon]]'']]
[[Image:Quetzalcoatlus07.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Quetzalcoatlus]]'']]
|-
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[[Pteranodon]]
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|-
| [[Quetzalcoatlus]]
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|-
|}
===Sauropods===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Sauropoda|Sauropods]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Alamosaurus]]
|
|
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| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Saltasaurus dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Saltasaurus]]'']]
|-
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[[Andesaurus]]
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|-
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[[Bruhathkayosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Quaesitosaurus]]
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[[Saltasaurus]]
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|-
|}
===Squamates===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Squamates]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
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[[Halisaurus]]
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| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Mosasaurus 21copy.jpg|thumb|center|200px| Mososaurus.]]
|-
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[[Mosasaurus]]
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|-
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[[Plotosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Tylosaurus]]
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|-
|}
===Testudines===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Testudines]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
* †''[[Archelon]]''
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|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Archelon BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| Reconstruction of ''[[Archelon]]'']]
|-
|}
===Theropods===
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Theropoda|theropods]] of the Campanian'''
|-
! Taxa
! Presence
! Location
! Description
! Images
|-
|
[[Abelisaurus]]
|
|
|
| rowspan="99" | [[Image:Gondwana avimimus.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Avimimus]]'']]
[[Image:Bambiraptor 4.1.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Bambiraptor]]'']]
[[Image:Citipati profiles1.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Citipati]]'']]
[[Image:DeinocheirusNHM.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Deinocheirus]]'']]
[[Image:Velociraptor BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Velociraptor]]'']]
|-
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[[Adasaurus]]
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|-
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[[Albertosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Archaeornithomimus]]
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|-
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[[Avimimus]]
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|-
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[[Bambiraptor]]
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|-
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[[Byronosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Citipati]]
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|-
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[[Daspletosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Deinocheirus]]
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|-
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[[Dromaeosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Dromiceiomimus]]
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|-
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[[Dryptosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Gallimimus]]
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|-
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[[Gorgosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Harpymimus]]
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|-
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[[Khaan]]
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|-
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[[Mononykus]]
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[[Noasaurus]]
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|-
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[[Ornithomimus]]
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|-
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[[Oviraptor]]
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[[Pyroraptor]]
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[[Rahonavis]]
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|-
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[[Saurornitholestes]]
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|-
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[[Shuvuuia]]
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[[Struthiomimus]]
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[[Therizinosaurus]]
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|-
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[[Troodon]]
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|-
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[[Variraptor]]
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|-
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[[Velociraptor]]
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[[Xenotarsosaurus]]
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|-
|}
==See also==
* [[List of fossil sites]] ''(with link directory)''
{{Cretaceous Footer}}
[[Category:Cretaceous]]
{{geochronology-stub}}
[[ast:Campanianu]]
[[ca:Campanià]]
[[de:Campanium]]
[[es:Campaniano]]
[[fr:Campanien]]
[[it:Campaniano]]
[[la:Epocha Campanica]]
[[lb:Campanium]]
[[hu:Campaniai (korszak)]]
[[nl:Campanien]]
[[pl:Kampan]]
[[pt:Campaniano]]
[[sh:Campanij]]
[[sv:Campan]]
[[uk:Кампанський ярус]]
[[zh:坎帕阶]]