Campanian 2939640 222989152 2008-07-02T01:48:03Z Firsfron 158443 avoid redirect, Replaced: [[Sauropods]] → [[Sauropoda|sauropods]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] The '''Campanian''' is a [[faunal stage|stage]] on the [[geologic time scale]] occurring from 83.5 ± 0.7 [[annum|Ma]] to 70.6 ± 0.6 Ma (million years ago). It is the middle stage of the [[Late Cretaceous]] [[epoch (geology)|Epoch]]. It is named after the [[France|French]] village of [[Champagne, Charente-Maritime|Champagne]] in the departement [[Charente-Maritime]]. Animals that lived in the Campanian include: ==Vertebrate Fauna== ===Ankylosaurs=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Ankylosaurs]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Edmontonia]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Edmontonia dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px| Edmontonia.]] [[Image:Euoplocephalus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| Euoplocephalus.]] [[Image:Pinacosaurus.JPG|thumb|center|200px| Pinacosaurus.]] |- | [[Euoplocephalus]] | | |- | [[Pinacosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Saichania]] | | | |- | [[Tarchia]] | | | |- |} ===Birds=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Birds]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Hesperornis]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Hesperornis BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Hesperornis]]'']] [[Image:Iberomesornis-model.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''Iberomesornis'']] [[Image:Sinornis.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Sinornis]]'']] |- | [[Iberomesornis]] | | |- | [[Sinornis]] | | | |- |} ===Bony Fish=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Bony fish]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Xiphactinus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:XiphactinusDB.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Xiphactinus]]'']] |- |} ===Cartilaginous Fish=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Cartilaginous fish]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | *''[[Chlamydoselachus]]'' | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Frilled shark.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Chlamydoselachus]]'']] |- |} ===Ceratopsians=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Ceratopsians]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Achelousaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Achelousaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Achelousaurus]] [[Image:Anchiceratops dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|Anchiceratops]] [[Image:Avaceratops dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Avaceratops]]'']] [[Image:Bagaceratops BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Bagaceratops]] [[Image:Chasmosaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Chasmosaurus]]'']] [[Image:Centrosaurus dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Centrosaurus]]'']] [[Image:Einiosaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Einiosaurus]]'']] [[Image:Graciliceratops BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Graciliceratops]]'']] [[Image:Protoceratops BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Protoceratops]]'']] [[Image:Styracosaurus dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Styracosaurus]]'']] |- | [[Anchiceratops]] | | | |- | [[Avaceratops]] | | | |- | [[Bagaceratops]] | | | |- | [[Brachyceratops]] | | | |- | [[Centrosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Chasmosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Einiosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Graciliceratops]] | | | |- | [[Protoceratops]] | | | |- | [[Styracosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Torosaurus]] | | | |- |} ===Crocodylomorphs=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Crocodylomorphs]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | * †''[[Deinosuchus]]'' | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Deinosuchus hatcheri.JPG|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Deinosuchus]]'']] |- |} ===Mammals=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Mammals]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | ''[[Alphadon]]'' | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Zalambdalestes lechei.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Zalambdalestes]]'']] |- | ''[[Didelphodon]]'' | | | |- | ''[[Zalambdalestes]]'' | | | |- |} ===Ornithopods=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Ornithopods]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Corythosaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Corythosaurus2.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Corythosaurus]] [[Image:Edmontosaurus BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Edmontosaurus]]'']] [[Image:Hypacrosaurus-v2.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Hypacrosaurus]]'']] [[Image:LambeosaurusDB.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Lambeosaurus]] [[Image:Maiasaura BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Maiasaura]]'']] [[Image:Orodromeus.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Orodromeus]]'']] [[Image:Prosaurolophus Maximus.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Prosaurolophus]] [[Image:Tsintao DB.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Tsintaosaurus]]'']] |- | [[Edmontosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Gryposaurus]] | | | |- | [[Hadrosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Hypacrosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Kritosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Lambeosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Maiasaura]] | | | |- | [[Orodromeus]] | | | |- | [[Prosaurolophus]] | | | |- | [[Rhabdodon]] | | | |- | [[Saurolophus]] | | | |- | [[Shantungosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Tanius]] | | | |- | [[Tsintaosaurus]] | | | |- |} ===Pachycephalosaurs=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Pachycephalosaurs]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Micropachycephalosaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Stegoceras skeleton.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''Stegoceras''.]] |- | [[Prenocephale]] | | |- | [[Stegoceras]] | | | |- | [[Tylocephale]] | | | |- | [[Wannanosaurus]] | | | |- |} ===Plesiosaurs=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Plesiosaurs]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | * †''[[Elasmosaurus]]'' | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Elasmosaurus2.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Elasmosaurus]]'']] |- |} ===Pterosaurs=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Pterosaurs]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Nyctosaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Pteranodon BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Pteranodon]]'']] [[Image:Quetzalcoatlus07.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Quetzalcoatlus]]'']] |- | [[Pteranodon]] | | | |- | [[Quetzalcoatlus]] | | | |- |} ===Sauropods=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Sauropoda|Sauropods]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Alamosaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Saltasaurus dinosaur.png|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Saltasaurus]]'']] |- | [[Andesaurus]] | | | |- | [[Bruhathkayosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Quaesitosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Saltasaurus]] | | | |- |} ===Squamates=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Squamates]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Halisaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Mosasaurus 21copy.jpg|thumb|center|200px| Mososaurus.]] |- | [[Mosasaurus]] | | |- | [[Plotosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Tylosaurus]] | | | |- |} ===Testudines=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Testudines]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | * †''[[Archelon]]'' | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Archelon BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| Reconstruction of ''[[Archelon]]'']] |- |} ===Theropods=== {| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |'''[[Theropoda|theropods]] of the Campanian''' |- ! Taxa ! Presence ! Location ! Description ! Images |- | [[Abelisaurus]] | | | | rowspan="99" | [[Image:Gondwana avimimus.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Avimimus]]'']] [[Image:Bambiraptor 4.1.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Bambiraptor]]'']] [[Image:Citipati profiles1.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Citipati]]'']] [[Image:DeinocheirusNHM.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Deinocheirus]]'']] [[Image:Velociraptor BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px| ''[[Velociraptor]]'']] |- | [[Adasaurus]] | | | |- | [[Albertosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Archaeornithomimus]] | | | |- | [[Avimimus]] | | | |- | [[Bambiraptor]] | | | |- | [[Byronosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Citipati]] | | | |- | [[Daspletosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Deinocheirus]] | | | |- | [[Dromaeosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Dromiceiomimus]] | | | |- | [[Dryptosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Gallimimus]] | | | |- | [[Gorgosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Harpymimus]] | | | |- | [[Khaan]] | | | |- | [[Mononykus]] | | | |- | [[Noasaurus]] | | | |- | [[Ornithomimus]] | | | |- | [[Oviraptor]] | | | |- | [[Pyroraptor]] | | | |- | [[Rahonavis]] | | | |- | [[Saurornitholestes]] | | | |- | [[Shuvuuia]] | | | |- | [[Struthiomimus]] | | | |- | [[Therizinosaurus]] | | | |- | [[Troodon]] | | | |- | [[Variraptor]] | | | |- | [[Velociraptor]] | | | |- | [[Xenotarsosaurus]] | | | |- |} ==See also== * [[List of fossil sites]] ''(with link directory)'' {{Cretaceous Footer}} [[Category:Cretaceous]] {{geochronology-stub}} [[ast:Campanianu]] [[ca:Campanià]] [[de:Campanium]] [[es:Campaniano]] [[fr:Campanien]] [[it:Campaniano]] [[la:Epocha Campanica]] [[lb:Campanium]] [[hu:Campaniai (korszak)]] [[nl:Campanien]] [[pl:Kampan]] [[pt:Campaniano]] [[sh:Campanij]] [[sv:Campan]] [[uk:Кампанський ярус]] [[zh:坎帕阶]]