Canellales 33108 224577034 2008-07-09T14:22:14Z DOI bot 6652755 Citation maintenance. Added: doi. Initiated by [[User:Kingdon|Kingdon]]. You can [[WP:DOI|use this bot]] yourself! Please [[User:DOI_bot/bugs|report any bugs]]. {{Taxobox | name = Canellales | image = Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = drawing, Adolphus Ypey (1813) | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Mesangiospermae]] | subclassis= [[Magnoliidae]] | ordo = '''Canellales''' | ordo_authority = [[Arthur John Cronquist|Cronquist]] (1957) | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = [[Canellaceae]]<br/> [[Winteraceae]] }} '''Canellales''' is the [[botanical name]] for an order of [[flowering plants]], one of the four orders of the [[magnoliids]]. It is defined to contain two families: [[Canellaceae]] and [[Winteraceae]], which comprise 136 species of fragrant [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s. The Canellaceae are found in tropical America and Africa, and the Winteraceae are part of the [[Antarctic flora]] (found in diverse parts of the southern hemisphere). Although the order was defined based on phylogentic studies, a number of possible [[synapomorphies]] have been suggested, relating to the pollen tube, the seeds, the thickness of the [[integument]], and other aspects of the [[plant morphology|morphology]]<ref name="soltis" />. Until 1999, these two families were not considered to be closely related. Instead the [[Winteraceae]] were considered to be a primitive family (due to the structure of the [[xylem]] and [[carpel]], a structure which now seems to be derived from xylem and carpels more typical of the angiosperms as a whole). The [[Canellaceae]] was often considered to be related to the [[Myristicaceae]]. However, studies starting in 1999, based on [[molecular phylogeny]] or morphology, have supported uniting these two families.<ref name="soltis" /> {| style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef" |{{clade| style=font-size:75%;line-height:75% |label1=[[Magnoliidae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Piperales]] |2={{clade |label1='''Canellales''' |1={{clade |1=[[Canellaceae]] |2=[[Winteraceae]] }} }} }} |2={{clade |1=[[Laurales]] |2=[[Magnoliales]] }} }} }} |-style="font-size:90%;" | The current composition and [[phylogenetics|phylogeny]] of the Canellales.<ref name="soltis">{{cite journal | last=Soltis | first=P. S. | coauthors=D. E. Soltis | year=2004 | title=The origin and diversification of Angiosperms | journal= American Journal of Botany | volume=91 | pages=1614–1626 |url= http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1614 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614 }}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Canellales| ]] [[ca:Canel·lal]] [[da:Canella-ordenen]] [[de:Canellales]] [[es:Canellales]] [[fr:Canellales]] [[nl:Canellales]] [[ja:カネラ目]] [[no:Canellales]] [[pl:Kanellowce]] [[pt:Canellales]] [[ru:Канеллоцветные]] [[sr:Canellales]] [[fi:Canellales]] [[sv:Canellales]] [[vi:Bộ Bạch quế bì]] [[zh:白桂皮目]]