Cat Stevens 78747 225466239 2008-07-13T21:04:01Z Tvoz 2241258 [[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 225459225 by [[Special:Contributions/76.167.169.102|76.167.169.102]] ([[User talk:76.167.169.102|talk]]) remove POV vandalism {{Infobox musical artist |Img=Replace this image male.svg <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = Yusuf Islam/Cat Stevens | | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo singer | Birth_name = Steven Demetre Georgiou | Alias = | Born = {{birth date and age|1948|7|21}} | Died = | Origin = [[London]], [[England]] | Instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]], [[guitar]], [[bass guitar]], [[electric mandolin]], [[bouzouki]], [[keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[harpsichord]], [[polymoog]], [[penny whistle]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[percussion instrument|percussion]] | Genre = [[Folk rock]]<br>[[Pop music|Pop]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[musician]] | Years_active = 1966–1978 (as Cat Stevens)<br>1995–present (as Yusuf Islam) | Label = [[Island Records]], [[A&M Records|A&M]], [[Polydor]], Mountain of Light, Jamal | Associated_acts = | URL = [http://www.catstevens.com/ www.catstevens.com]<br> [http://www.yusufislam.org.uk/ Official Website] | Notable_instruments = }} '''Yusuf Islam''',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0410/07/lkl.01.html|title=Interview With Yusuf Islam, Formerly Cat Stevens, Larry King Live|date=2004-10-07|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=2007-01-07}}</ref> (born '''Steven Demetre Georgiou''' on [[21 July]] [[1948]] in [[London]], [[UK]]), best known by his former [[stage name]] '''Cat Stevens''', is a [[Great Britain|British]] [[musician]] of [[Greek Cypriot]] and [[Sweden|Swedish]] ancestry. He is a [[singer-songwriter]], [[multi-instrumentalist]], [[educator]], [[philanthropist]] and prominent [[Religious conversion|convert]] to [[Islam]]. As 'Cat Stevens', he has sold over 60 million albums around the world since the late 1960s. His albums ''[[Tea for the Tillerman]]'' and ''[[Teaser and the Firecat]]'' were both certified by the [[RIAA]] as having achieved [[Music recording sales certification|Triple Platinum]] status in the United States (three million sales each); his album ''[[Catch Bull at Four]]'' sold half a million copies in the first two weeks of release and was ''[[Billboard]]'s'' number-one LP for three consecutive weeks. His songwriting has also earned him two [[ASCAP]] songwriting awards (for "[[The First Cut Is the Deepest]]," which has been a hit single for four different artists.) Stevens converted to [[Islam]] at the height of his fame in 1977. The following year, he adopted his Muslim name ''Yusuf Islam'' and left his music career to devote himself to educational and philanthropic causes in the Muslim community. In 2006, he returned to pop music, with his first album of new pop songs in 28 years, entitled ''[[An Other Cup]]''. He has been given several awards for his work in promoting peace in the world, including the 2004 [[Man for Peace]] award and the 2007 Mediterranean Prize for Peace. He lives with his wife, Fauzia Mubarak Ali, and five children in Brondesbury Park, [[London]], and spends part of each year in [[Dubai]].<ref>''Yusuf Islam: The Artist Formerly Known as Cat Stevens''. [[BBC]]. Interview with Alan Yentob, May [[2006]].</ref> == Early life (1948–1965) == {{Cat Stevens Alt}} Steven Georgiou was the third child of a [[Greek Cypriot|Greek-Cypriot]] father (Stavros Georgiou) and a [[Swedish people|Swedish]] mother (Ingrid Wickman). The family lived above Moulin Rouge, the restaurant that his parents operated on [[Shaftesbury Avenue]], a few steps from [[Piccadilly Circus]] in the [[Soho]] area of London. His whole family worked in the restaurant. Although his father was [[Church of Greece|Greek Orthodox]] and his mother [[Baptist]], Stevens was sent to a [[Catholic]] school, St. Joseph Roman Catholic Primary School in Macklin Street. Though Steven's parents divorced when he was about 8 years old, they continued to maintain and live above the family restaurant. Steven developed an interest in piano at a young age. When he was 12, he extended this interest to songwriting and playing [[guitar]]. A few years later, Stevens and his mother returned to [[Gävle]], [[Sweden]], where he started developing his drawing skills after being influenced by his uncle Hugo, a painter. At age 16, he left school and was accepted by, then later dismissed from, [[Hammersmith Art School]]. Although he enjoyed art — his later record albums would feature his original artwork on the covers — Stevens wanted to establish a musical career. It was during this period he was first influenced by [[folk music]].<ref>''Cat Stevens Majikat - Earth Tour 1976''. Eagle Vision, [[2004-05-18]]</ref> == Musical career (1966–1978) == === Early musical career === He began to perform his songs in coffee houses and pubs. Thinking that his Greek name might not be memorable as a stage name, he sought a new one. He said, "I couldn't imagine anyone going to the record store and asking for that Stephen Demetre Georgiou album. And in England, and I was sure in America, they loved animals."<ref name="Salon.com">Amy Reiter.[http://www.salon.com/people/rewind/1999/08/14/cat/index1.html "Salon People: Cat Stevens"], ''[http://www.salon.com Salon.com],'' August 14, [[1999]].</ref> He adopted the name '''Cat Stevens''', reportedly chosen because a girlfriend said he had eyes like a cat. In 1966, at age 18, he impressed manager/producer [[Mike Hurst (producer)|Mike Hurst]], formerly of British vocal group [[The Springfields]], with his songs and Hurst arranged for him to record a demo and then helped him get a record deal. The first singles, "[[I Love My Dog]]" and "[[Matthew and Son]]" (the title song from his debut album, released in the beginning of 1967) and "[[I'm Gonna Get Me a Gun]]" reached Britain's Top 10, and the album ''[[Matthew and Son (album)|Matthew and Son]]'' itself began charting. The original version of the [[Tremeloes]] cover hit [[Here Comes My Baby (Cat Stevens song)|"Here Comes My Baby"]] also appeared on this album. Over the next two years, Stevens recorded and toured with artists ranging from [[Jimi Hendrix]] to [[Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)|Engelbert Humperdinck]]. Stevens was considered a teen pop sensation, placing several single releases in the [[UK Singles Chart|British pop music charts]]. Some of that success was attributed to the [[pirate radio]] station [[Wonderful Radio London]], which played his records. In August 1967, he went on the air with other recording artists who had benefited from the pirate station to mourn its closure. His December 1967 album ''[[New Masters]]'' failed to chart in the United Kingdom. The album is now most notable for his song "[[The First Cut Is the Deepest]]" which has become an international hit for [[P.P. Arnold]], [[Keith Hampshire]], [[Rod Stewart]], [[James Morrison]], and [[Sheryl Crow]], and has won several song-writing awards, including [[ASCAP]] Songwriter of the Year in 2006.<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/prs/2005/songwriter.html Songwriter of the Year, Yusuf Islam (formerly Cat Stevens), ''First Cut Is The Deepest'' - ASCAP Awards Honoring Members of the PRS]</ref> Stevens was living a fast-moving pop-star life and in early 1968 at the age of 19, he became very ill with [[tuberculosis]]. During several months in the hospital and a year of convalescence, Stevens began to question aspects of his life, took up meditation, read about other religions and became a vegetarian.<ref name="Salon.com"/> During that time, as part of his spiritual awakening and questioning, he wrote as many as 40 songs, which were much more introspective than his previous work. Many of those songs were to appear on his albums in years to come.<ref name="CBS2006">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/30/sunday/main2221286.shtml, ''CBS Sunday Morning'', 3 December 2006].</ref> ===Comeback after tuberculosis=== Now healthy and armed with a new perspective on what he wanted to bring to the world with his music, and a catalog of introspective songs, the stage was set for international stardom. He landed a new record contract with an American distribution deal in 1970, signing with [[Island Records]] (then rival [[A&M Records]] in North America), and released ''[[Mona Bone Jakon]]'', a [[folk music|folk]]-based album that was much different from his more "pop" style earlier records, drawing on his new, introspective work. The album featured the songs "Lady D'Arbanville", which was written for Stevens' girlfriend at the time, actress [[Patti D'Arbanville]]; "Pop Star", about his experience as a teen star; and "Katmandu", featuring [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]] frontman [[Peter Gabriel]] playing flute. ''Mona Bone Jakon'' was an early example of the solo [[singer-songwriter]] album that would later become very popular for other artists as well. ''Mona Bone Jakon'' was followed by his international breakthrough album, ''[[Tea for the Tillerman]]'', which became a top-10 ''[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]'' hit and reached Gold record status within six months of release (at least 500,000 sales) in the United States and in Britain, combining Stevens' new folk style with accessible lyrics that spoke of everyday situations and problems, mixed with some spiritual imagery. ''Tea for the Tillerman'' features the top-20 single "[[Wild World]]", "Hard-Headed Woman", and "[[Father and Son (song)|Father and Son]]", a unique, double-voiced autobiographical song. In 2001, this album was certified by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) as a Multi-Platinum record, meaning it had sold 3 million copies in the United States at that time.<ref>[http://www.riaa.com RIAA]</ref> It is included at #206<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/catstevens/articles/story/6598898/206_tea_for_the_tillerman ''Rolling Stone'' Top 500]</ref> in ''Rolling Stone's'' 2003 listing of the "[[The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]". With the success of ''Tea for the Tillerman'', Stevens was no longer opening for other acts on tour. He launched his own tour and became a star. During this period, he was romantically linked to singer [[Carly Simon]] whose top 50 songs "Legend in Your Own Time" and "Anticipation" were written about Stevens.<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4771736 NPR interview] 28 July 2005 on ''Morning Edition''</ref> ===Success=== Having established a signature sound, Stevens enjoyed a string of successes over the following years. 1971's ''[[Teaser and the Firecat]]'' reached number two and achieved gold record status within three weeks of its release in the US. It yielded several hits, including "[[Peace Train]]", "[[Morning Has Broken]]" (a Christian hymn with lyrics by Eleanor Farjeon), and "[[Moon Shadow (song)|Moon Shadow]]". This album was also certified by the [[RIAA]] as a Multi-Platinum record in 2001, with over three million US sales up until then. When interviewed on a Boston radio station, Stevens said about ''Teaser'': {{quote|"I get the tune and then I just keep on singing the tune until the words come out from the tune. It's kind of a hypnotic state that you reach after a while when you keep on playing it where words just evolve from it. So you take those words and just let them go whichever way they want... 'Moonshadow'? Funny, that was in Spain, I went there alone, completely alone, to get away from a few things. And I was dancin' on the rocks there... right on the rocks where the waves were like blowin' and splashin'. Really, it was so fantastic. And the moon was bright, ya know, and I started dancin' and singin' and I sang that song and it stayed. It's just the kind of moment that you want to find when you're writin' songs."<ref>Quoted in Timothy Crouse.[http://www.superseventies.com/spstevenscat1.html "Cat Stevens on ''Teaser and the Firecat''"]. ''Rolling Stone'' 9 December [[1971]].</ref>}} Also in 1971, several of his songs were used in the soundtrack to the movie ''[[Harold and Maude]]'', including two (''Don't Be Shy'' and ''If You Want To Sing Out, Sing Out'') that had not been on any album prior to its inclusion on a second "greatest hits" collection, ''Footsteps In The Dark'', nineteen years later. ''Harold and Maude'' would go on to become a cult hit, popular for decades, bringing Stevens' music to a wide audience, long after he stopped recording. His next album, ''[[Catch Bull at Four]]'', released in 1972, was his most rapidly successful album in the U.S.A - reaching Gold record status in 15 days, and holding the number-one position on the ''Billboard'' charts for three weeks. This album continued the introspective and spiritual lyrics that he was known for, combined with a rougher-edged voice and a less acoustic sound than his previous records. "Sweet Scarlet" was his response to Carly Simon's two songs about him. The single "Sitting" was released from this album, and charted at #16. ''Catch Bull at Four'' was Platinum certified in 2001. Subsequent releases in the 1970s also did well on the charts and in ongoing sales. His final album under the name Cat Stevens was ''[[Back to Earth (Cat Stevens album)|Back to Earth]]'', released in late 1978. Several compilation albums were released before and after he stopped recording. The most successful was the 1975 ''[[Greatest Hits (Cat Stevens album)|Greatest Hits]]'' which has sold over 4 million copies in the United States. In May 2003 he received his first [[Platinum Europe Award]]<ref>[http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat_month_20030605a.html May 2003 - Platinum Europe Awards, IFPI]</ref> from the [[IFPI]] for ''Remember Cat Stevens, The Ultimate Collection'', indicating over one million European sales. In 1977, Stevens secured his last chart hit with "(Remember The Days Of The) [[Old Schoolyard]]", a duet with fellow UK singer [[Elkie Brooks]], although she remains uncredited on the release.<ref>[http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=290 Songfacts]</ref> His last performance before his subsequent return to music was at The Year of the Child concert in [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], on [[November 22]], [[1979]]. ===Conversion to Islamic faith=== When Stevens nearly drowned in an accident in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] in 1975,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2007/03/27/danny_yusuf_islam_feature.shtml BBC Danny Baker feature].</ref> he reports having pleaded with [[God]] to save him. Stevens described the event in a [[VH1]] interview some years later: "I suddenly held myself and I said, 'Oh God! If you save me, I'll work for you.'" The [[near-death experience]] intensified his long-held quest for spiritual truth. He had looked into Buddhism "Zen and I Ching, numerology, tarot cards and astrology",<ref>[http://www.salon.com/people/rewind/1999/08/14/cat/index1.html ''Salon.com'' "People: Cat Stevens"], Amy Reiter, August 14, 1999</ref> but when his brother David gave him a copy of the [[Qur'an]], Stevens began to find peace with himself and began his transition to Islam. He formally converted to the Islamic faith in 1977 and took the name Yusuf Islam in 1978,<ref>[http://www.mountainoflight.co.uk/talks_cw.html from his website]</ref> saying that he "always loved the name Joseph" and was particularly drawn to the story of Joseph in the Qur'an.<ref name="CNN2004">{{cite web | author=Larry King Live | title=Interview With Yusuf Islam | publisher=CNN | year=October 7, 2004 | url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0410/07/lkl.01.html | accessmonthday=September 30 | accessyear=2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite video|people = Forbes, Jim (host)| title = Cat Stevens: [[Behind the Music]]| medium = TV-Series| publisher = [[VH1]]| location = United States| date= 2000 }}</ref> ([[Islamic view of Joseph|Yusuf]] is the Arabic version of the name [[Joseph (Hebrew Bible)|Joseph]].) ==Life as Yusuf Islam (1978–present)== ===Muslim faith and musical career=== Following his conversion, Yusuf Islam abandoned his career as a [[popular music|pop]] star. Song and the use of musical instruments is an area of debate in [[Fiqh|Muslim jurisprudence]], considered ''[[Haraam|harām]]'' by some, and this is the primary reason he gave for retreating from the pop spotlight. He decided to use his accumulated wealth and continuing earnings from his music career<ref>He estimated in January 2007 that he continues to earn approximately $1.5 million a year from his Cat Stevens music. "Questions for Yusuf Islam: Singing a New Song" Interview with Deborah Solomon, ''The New York Times Magazine'', 7 January 2007</ref> on philanthropic and educational causes in the Muslim community of London and elsewhere. In 1981, he founded the [[Islamia Primary School]] in Salusbury Road in the [[London|north London]] area of [[Kilburn, London|Kilburn]]; after that, he founded several Muslim secondary schools and devoted his energy to providing an Islamic education to children and to charitable causes. He founded, and is chairman of, the [[Small Kindness]] charity, which initially assisted [[famine]] victims in [[Africa]] and now supports thousands of [[orphan]]s and families in the [[Balkans]], [[Indonesia]], and [[Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yusufislam.org.uk/sk/mission.htm|title=Word from Our Chairman Yusuf Islam|publisher=Small Kindness|accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref> He also was chairman of the charity [[Muslim Aid]] from 1985 to 1993.<ref>[http://www.mountainoflight.co.uk/talks_cw.html From Mountain of Light website]</ref> In 1985, Yusuf Islam decided to return to the public spotlight, for the first time since his religious conversion, at the historic [[Live Aid]] concert, inspired by the [[famine]] threatening [[Ethiopia]]. Though he had written a song especially for the occasion, his appearance was skipped when [[Elton John]]'s set ran too long.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.majicat.com/yusufislam/dailymail1998.htm|title=Worlds Apart: People thought I was mad when I stopped being Cat Stevens the rock star &mdash; but I've never been happier|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|date=[[1998-03-24]]|first=Jane|last=Kelly|accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref> ===Salman Rushdie controversy=== {{main|Cat Stevens' comments about Salman Rushdie}} The singer attracted controversy in 1989, during an address to students at London's [[Kingston University]], where he was asked about the [[fatwa]] calling for the death of author [[Salman Rushdie]]. Newspapers quickly interpreted his response as support for the fatwa, but he released a statement the following day clarifying that he had not been supporting [[vigilante|vigilantism]], and was merely explaining the [[Sharia|legal Islamic punishment]] for blasphemy.<ref>A [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0818380/ May 2006 [[BBC]] interview] with Alan Yentob, "Yusuf Islam: The artist formerly known as Cat Stevens", displays a newspaper clipping reportedly from that time, which quotes from his statement.</ref> Subsequent comments of his in 1989 were also seen as support of the fatwa. While there has been an ongoing debate over the degree to which the singer supported the call for the assassination of Rushdie, the incidents left an indelible mark on his reputation as a "man of peace".<ref>[http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/363404/bio_shows_cat_stevens_as_a_man_of_peace/index.html Bio Shows Cat Stevens As a Man of Peace]</ref> He maintains that he was misinterpreted.<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/catstevens/articles/story/5927176/cat_stevens_breaks_his_silence?rnd=1142066414215&has-player=true "Cat Stevens Breaks His Silence"], interview by Andrew Dansby, June 14, 2000</ref><ref name="CBS2006" /> ===September 11 attacks=== Immediately following the [[September 11]], [[2001]], attacks on the United States, he said: :I wish to express my heartfelt horror at the indiscriminate terrorist attacks committed against innocent people of the United States yesterday. While it is still not clear who carried out the attack, it must be stated that no right-thinking follower of Islam could possibly condone such an action. The Qur'an equates the murder of one innocent person with the murder of the whole of humanity. We pray for the families of all those who lost their lives in this unthinkable act of violence as well as all those injured; I hope to reflect the feelings of all Muslims and people around the world whose sympathies go out to the victims of this sorrowful moment.<ref>{{cite news|author=Andrew Dansby|publisher=''Rolling Stone''|date=2001-09-17| url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/catstevens/articles/story/5933040/cat_stevens_condemns_attack| title=Cat Stevens Condemns Attack|accessdate=2008-06-06}}</ref> He appeared on videotape on a VH-1 pre-show for the October 2001 [[The Concert for New York City|Concert for New York City]], condemning the attacks and singing his song "[[Peace Train]]" for the first time in public in more than 20 years, an [[a cappella]] version. He also donated half of his box-set royalties to the September 11 Fund for victims' families, and the other half to orphans in underdeveloped countries.<ref>[http://www.thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=232356&command=displayContent&sourceNode=231772&contentPK=18393008&folderPk=108181&pNodeId=231882 Music Legend Gives Huge Donation to Flood Relief Fund]</ref> ===Denial of entry into the United States=== On [[21 September]] [[2004]], Yusuf Islam was traveling on a [[United Airlines]] flight from [[London]] to [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], en route to a meeting with singer [[Dolly Parton]], who had recorded "Peace Train" several years earlier and was planning to include another Cat Stevens song on an upcoming album. While the plane was in flight, the [[Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System]] flagged his name as being on a [[no-fly list]]. Customs agents alerted the [[Transportation Security Administration]], which then diverted his flight to [[Bangor, Maine|Bangor]], [[Maine]], where he was detained by the [[FBI]].<ref name="washpo922">{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39772-2004Sep21.html | title=Cat Stevens held after D.C. flight diverted | author=Sara Kehaulani Goo | publisher=''The Washington Post'' | date=2004-09-22 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> The following day, Yusuf Islam was deported back to the [[United Kingdom]]. The [[Transportation Security Administration|United States Transportation Security Administration]] claimed there were "concerns of ties he may have to potential terrorist-related activities."<ref name="washpo923">{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43282-2004Sep22.html | title=Cat Stevens leaves U.S. after entry denied | author=Sara Kehaulani Goo | publisher=''The Washington Post'' | date=2004-09-23 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> The [[United States Department of Homeland Security]] specifically alleged{{Fact|date=December 2007}} that Yusuf Islam had provided funding to the [[Palestinian]] group [[Hamas]]. The deportation provoked a small international controversy and led [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|British Foreign Secretary]] [[Jack Straw (politician)|Jack Straw]] to complain personally to [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Colin Powell]] at the [[United Nations]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3682434.stm | title=Cat Stevens "shock" at US refusal | publisher=BBC | date=2004-09-23 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> Powell responded by stating that the [[watch list]] was under review, and added, "I think we have that obligation to review these matters to see if we are right."<ref name="Powell">{{cite news | url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-1153665,00.html | title=Powell orders review | publisher=Sky News | date=2004-09-30 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> Yusuf Islam believes his inclusion on the [[watch list]] may have simply been an error, a mistaken identification of him for a man with the same name, but different spelling. On [[1 October]] [[2004]] Yusuf Islam requested the removal of his name, "I remain bewildered by the decision of the US authorities to refuse me entry to the United States."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.entertainment-news.org/breaking/8585/yusuf-islam-wants-name-off-no-fly-list.html | title=Yusuf Islam wants name off 'no-fly' list | publisher=Associated Press | date=2004-10-02 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> According to a statement by Yusuf Islam, the man on the list was named "Youssef Islam", indicating that Yusuf Islam himself was not the suspected terrorism supporter.<ref name="CNN2004">{{cite web | url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0410/07/lkl.01.html | author=Larry King Live | title=Interview With Yusuf Islam | publisher=CNN | date=2004-10-07 | accessdate=2006-09-30}}</ref> Two years later, in December 2006, Yusuf Islam was admitted without incident into the United States for several radio concert performances and interviews to promote his new record.<ref name="Pareles">{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/20/arts/20yusuf.html?_r=1&oref=slogin | title=Yusuf Islam Steps Back Into Cat Stevens's Old Sound | author=Jon Pareles | [publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''| date=2006-12-20 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref><ref name="Reuters2007">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSN1945933420071020 | title=Folk artist Yusuf Islam to sing about deportation | author=Dean Goodman | publisher=Reuters | date=2007-10-20 | accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> In an interview on BBC Radio 4, he laughed off suggestions that the United States had targeted him, saying that U.S. authorities had been gracious in resolving the "misunderstanding" and ensuring his freedom of travel to and from America.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} ====Libel case victory==== In October 2004 the British newspapers ''[[The Sun]]'' and ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' voiced their support for Yusuf Islam's deportation by the U.S. government, claiming that he had supported terrorism. Yusuf Islam sued for [[libel]] and received a substantial out-of-court "agreed settlement" and apologies from the newspapers.<ref name="libel1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4268651.stm|title=Singer Islam gets libel damages | publisher=[[BBC]] | date=[[2005-02-15]] | accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref> Both newspapers acknowledged that Yusuf Islam has never supported terrorism and that, to the contrary, he had recently been given a [[Man of Peace]] award from the private [[Nobel Peace Prize]] Laureates Committee. Yusuf Islam responded that he was "...delighted by the settlement [which] helps vindicate my character and good name.... It seems to be the easiest thing in the world these days to make scurrilous accusations against Muslims, and in my case it directly impacts on my relief work and damages my reputation as an artist. The harm done is often difficult to repair", and added that he intended to donate the financial award given to him by the court to help orphans of the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake|tsunami in the Indian Ocean]].<ref name="libel1" /> Yusuf Islam wrote about the experience in a newspaper article titled "A Cat in a Wild World".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1317260,00.html|title=A cat in a wild world|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=[[2004-10-01]]|first=Yusuf|last=Islam|accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref> ===Return to music=== For several years during the 1990s, Yusuf Islam made recordings featuring lyrics about Islamic themes accompanied only by basic percussion instruments, which he felt were acceptable to his faith. In the late 1990s, he was featured as a guest singer of "God Is the Light" on an album by the [[Nasheed]] group, [[Raihan]]. He produced a children's album in 2000 called ''[[A Is for Allah]]'' after realizing there were few materials designed to educate children about Islam.<ref name="globe2000">{{cite news|first=Stephanie|last=Nolen|title=The Cat's Comeback|date=[[2000-05-22]]|page=R1|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20000522.RVCATT/TPStory/?query=Yusuf+Islam|accessdate=2007-01-12}}</ref> He also established the record label called Mountain of Light Productions, which donates a percentage of its proceeds to Islam's Small Kindness charity. On the occasion of the 2000 re-release of his Cat Stevens albums, Yusuf explained that he had stopped performing in English due to his misunderstanding of the Islamic faith. "This issue of music in Islam is not as cut-and-dried as I was led to believe ... I relied on heresy (sic),<ref>Note that some online sources render this word as "hearsay" but the official copy from ''The Globe and Mail'' online archives says "heresy".</ref> that was perhaps my mistake."<ref name="globe2000" /> <!-- editors: "heresy" is correct. And please leave the explanation for "sic" intact as a footnote. --> In 2003, after repeated encouragement from within the Muslim world, Yusuf Islam once again recorded "Peace Train" for a compilation CD, which also included performances by [[David Bowie]] and [[Paul McCartney]]. He performed "Wild World" in [[Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela's]] [[46664 (concerts)|46664 concert]] with his former session player [[Peter Gabriel]], the first time he had publicly performed in English in 25 years. In December 2004, he and [[Ronan Keating]] released a new version of "Father and Son" that debuted at number two, behind [[Band Aid (band)#Band Aid 20|Band Aid 20]]'s "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]". The proceeds of "Father and Son" were donated to the [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid charity]]. Keating's former group, [[Boyzone]], had a hit with the song a decade earlier. In a 2005 press release, he explains his revived recording career: {{quote|After I embraced Islam many people told me to carry on composing and recording but at the time I was hesitant for fear that it might be for the wrong reasons. I felt unsure what the right course of action was. I guess it is only now after all these years that I've come to fully understand and appreciate what everyone has been asking of me. It's as if I've come full circle - however, I have gathered a lot of knowledge on the subject in the meantime.|<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=Mountain of Light|date=[[2005-01-24]]|title=Yusuf Islam sings for tsunami victims and told to make more music and spread peace|url=http://www.mountainoflight.co.uk/news_tsunami.html|accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref>}} In early 2005, Yusuf Islam released a new song entitled "Indian Ocean" about the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake|2004 tsunami]] disaster. The song featured [[India]]n composer/producer [[A. R. Rahman]], [[A-ha]] keyboard player [[Magne Furuholmen]] and [[Travis (band)|Travis]] drummer [[Neil Primrose]]. Proceeds of the single went to help [[orphan]]s in [[Banda Aceh]], one of the areas worst affected by the tsunami, through Islam's [[Small Kindness]] charity. At first, the single was released only through several [[online music store]]s but later highlighted the compilation album ''[[Gold (Cat Stevens album)|Cat Stevens: Gold]]''. On [[28 May]] [[2005]], Yusuf Islam delivered a keynote speech and performed at the [[Adopt-A-Minefield]] Gala in Düsseldorf. The Adopt-A-Minefield charity, under the patronage of Sir [[Paul McCartney]], works internationally to raise awareness and funds to clear landmines and rehabilitate landmine survivors. Yusuf Islam attended as part of an honorary committee which also included Sir [[George Martin]], Sir [[Richard Branson]], Dr. [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], [[Klaus Voormann]], [[Christopher Lee]] and others.<ref>[http://www.yusufislam.org.uk/ Yusuf Islam website]</ref> In [[2005|mid-2005]], Yusuf Islam played guitar for the [[Dolly Parton]] album, ''[[Those Were the Days]]'', on her version of his "Where Do the Children Play". (Parton had also covered "Peace Train" a few years earlier.) In May 2006, in anticipation of his forthcoming new pop album, the BBC1 programme "Imagine" aired a 49-minute documentary with [[Alan Yentob]] called ''Yusuf: The Artist formerly Known as Cat Stevens''. This documentary film features rare audio and video clips from the late 1960s and 1970s, as well as an extensive interview with Yusuf Islam, his brother, several record executives, [[Bob Geldof]], [[Dolly Parton]], and others outlining his career as Cat Stevens, his conversion and emergence as Yusuf Islam, and his return to music in 2006. There are clips of him singing in the studio when he was recording ''An Other Cup'' as well as a few 2006 excerpts of him on guitar singing a few verses of Cat Stevens songs including "The Wind" and "On the Road to Find Out".<ref>[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-688991723998377475 Video on Google Video]</ref> Yusuf has credited his then 21 year old son Muhammad Islam, also a musician and artist, for his return to secular music, when the son brought a guitar back into the house, which Yusuf began playing.<ref name="CBS2006" /> Muhammad's professional name is believed to be "Yoriyos"<ref>[http://www.nme.com/news/25009 "Cat Stevens' Son Makes Music Debut"]</ref> and his debut album was released in February 2007.<ref>[http://www.yoriyos.com his official website.]</ref> Yoriyos also created the art on Yusuf's album ''An Other Cup''. Starting in 2006, the Cat Stevens song "Tea for The Tillerman" was used as the theme tune for the [[Ricky Gervais]] BBC-HBO sitcom ''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]''. A Christmas-season television commercial for gift-giving by the diamond industry aired in 2006 with [[Cat Power]]'s cover of "How Can I Tell You". In December 2006, Yusuf was one of the artists that performed at the [[Nobel Peace Prize Concert]] in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]], in honour of the prize winners, [[Muhammad Yunus]] and [[Grameen Bank]]. He performed the songs "Midday (Avoid City After Dark)," "Peace Train," and "Heaven/Where True Love Goes." Yusuf also gave a concert in New York City that month as a "[[Jazz at Lincoln Center]]" event, recorded and broadcast by [[KCRW-FM]] radio, along with an interview by [[Nic Harcourt]]. Accompanying Yusuf on guitar was Alun Davies, who played guitar on many of his Cat Stevens records. In April 2007, BBC1 broadcast a concert given at the Porchester Hall by Yusuf as part of ''BBC Sessions'', his first live performance in London in 28 years (the previous being the UNICEF Year of the Child concert in 1979). He played many new songs along with some of his classics, ''Father & Son'', ''The Wind'', ''Where Do the Children Play?'', ''Don't Be Shy'', ''Wild World'', and ''Peace Train''. In July 2007, Yusuf performed at a concert in Bochum, Germany, in benefit of Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]]'s Peace Centre in [[South Africa]] and the Milagro Foundation of Deborah and [[Carlos Santana]]. The audience included Nobel Laureates [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Desmond Tutu and other prominent global figures. He later appeared as the finale act in the [[Live Earth concert, Hamburg|German leg]] of [[Live Earth]] in [[Hamburg]] performing some classic Cat Stevens songs and more recent compositions reflecting his concern for peace and child welfare. His set included [[Stevie Wonder]]'s "Saturn", "Peace Train", "Where Do the Children Play?", "Ruins", and "Wild World". Yusuf performed at the Peace One Day concert at the Royal Albert Hall on [[September 21]] [[2007]].<ref>[http://musicnews.virginmedia.com/news/?news_id=29437 All-star line up for Peace One Day]</ref> ====''An Other Cup''==== {{main|An Other Cup}} In March 2006, Yusuf Islam finished [[Sound recording and reproduction|recording]] his first all-new pop album since [[1978]].<ref name="billboard1">{{cite news|url=http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002199215|title=A cat in a wild world|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]]|date=[[2006-03-17]]|first=Melinda|last=Newman|accessdate=2006-06-09}}</ref> The album, ''[[An Other Cup]]'', was released internationally in November 2006 on his own label, Ya Records (distributed by [[Polydor Records]] in the UK and internationally by [[Atlantic Records]]) — the 40th anniversary of his first album, ''[[Matthew and Son (album)|Matthew and Son]]''. A single was simultaneously released from the album, called "Heaven/Where True Love Goes". The album was produced with [[Rick Nowels]], who has worked with [[Dido (singer)|Dido]] and [[Rod Stewart]]. The performer is noted as "Yusuf", with a cover label identifying him as "the artist formerly known as Cat Stevens". The art on the album is credited to Yoriyos. Yusuf Islam wrote all of the songs except "[[Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood]]",<ref>written by [[Bennie Benjamin]], Gloria Caldwell and Sol Marcus; discussed by Yusuf in a [http://www2.capitalgold.com/staticweb/avplayers/vanilla/gold_audio.html?&stream=mms://stream2.capitalinteractive.co.uk/gold/audio/david_jensen_-_yusuf4.wma&end November 2006 interview]</ref> and recorded it in the [[United States]] and the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="billboard1" /> Yusuf actively promoted this album, appearing on radio and television and in print interviews. He was interviewed by the BBC in November 2006, "It's me, so it's going to sound like that of course ... This is the real thing... . When my son brought the guitar back into the house, you know, that was the turning point. It opened a flood of, of new ideas and music which I think a lot of people would connect with."<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061113/wl_uk_afp/afpentertainmentbritainislammusiccatstevens Quoted in Agence France-Presse article]</ref> Asked in a November 2006 ''Billboard'' magazine interview<ref name="billboard2">{{cite web|last=Williamson|first=Nigel|date=[[2006-11-17]]|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003409809|title=The Billboard Q&A: Yusuf Islam|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]]|accessdate=2007-01-08}}</ref> about why the artist is credited as "Yusuf" rather than "Yusuf Islam", he said, "Because 'Islam' doesn't have to be sloganized. The second name is like the official tag, but you call a friend by their first name. It's more intimate, and to me that's the message of this record." As for why the sleeve says "the artist formerly known as Cat Stevens", he responded, "That's the tag with which most people are familiar; for recognition purposes I'm not averse to that. For a lot of people, it reminds them of something they want to hold on to. That name is part of my history and a lot of the things I dreamt about as Cat Stevens have come true as Yusuf Islam."<ref name="billboard2" /> On ''CBS Sunday Morning'' in December 2006, Yusuf Islam said, "You know, the cup is there to be filled ... with whatever you want to fill it with. For those people looking for Cat Stevens, they'll probably find him in this record. If you want to find Yusuf, go a bit deeper, you'll find him."<ref name="CBS2006" /> ==Awards== Stevens was nominated to be inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2005, but not voted in.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catstevens.com/news.html?id=00233|title=Cat Stevens Nominated for Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|date=[[2005-09-15]]|publisher=CatStevens.com|accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,169338,00.html|title=Cat Stevens Nominated for Rock Hall|first=Roger|last=Friedman|date=[[2005-09-14]]|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=2006-05-06}}</ref> On [[November 10]] [[2004]], Yusuf Islam was presented with a [[Man for Peace]] award by the private foundation of former [[USSR]] president [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], for his 'dedication to promote peace, the reconciliation of people and to condemn terrorism'; the ceremony was held in [[Rome]], [[Italy]] and attended by five [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureates. A year later, on [[4 November]] [[2005]], he was awarded an [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] by the [[University of Gloucestershire]] for services to education and humanitarian relief.<ref>{{cite news|title=World should do more|publisher=[[New Straits Times|New Sunday Times]]|page=26|date=[[2005-11-06]]}}</ref> In October 2003 he received the World Social Award for "humanitarian relief work helping children and victims of war".<ref>[http://www.majicat.com/awards.htm Yusuf Islam awards]</ref> On [[October 20]] [[2005]], Yusuf Islam was named [[ASCAP]]'s Songwriter of the Year and received Song of the Year honours for "[[The First Cut Is the Deepest]]", at a special presentation in London. At the ceremony, The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers ([[ASCAP]]) honoured the top British writer and publisher members of the UK's Performing Rights Society.<ref> [http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/prs/2005/songwriter.html 2005 ASCAP Press release]</ref> On [[October 11]] [[2006]], Yusuf Islam was named Songwriter of the Year for the second year running and received another award for the same song "[[The First Cut Is the Deepest]]".<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/press/2006/101106_prs.html 2006 ASCAP Press release]</ref> On [[January 4]] [[2007]], Yusuf Islam was awarded the Mediterranean Prize for Peace in Naples, Italy. He received the award "as a result of the work he has done to increase peace in the world".<ref>[http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release_html_b1?release_id=199790 Press release]</ref> On [[March 25]] [[2007]], he received the [[Germany|German]] ECHO "special award for life achievements as musician and ambassador between cultures", Europe's Grammy, in [[Berlin]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=194431 | title=Yusuf Islam's Manager Refutes 'Veil' Allegations | publisher=PR Newswire | date=2007-04-02 |accessdate=2007-05-27}}</ref> On [[May 24]] [[2007]], Yusuf Islam was awarded the Ivor Novello award for Outstanding Song Collection, in a ceremony held in London.<ref>[http://www.theivors.britishacademy.com/awards.html The Ivors]</ref> On [[July 10]] [[2007]], Yusuf Islam was awarded an honorary doctorate (LLD) by the [[University of Exeter]], in recognition of "his humanitarian work and improving understanding between Islamic and western cultures".<ref>[http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=244367&command=displayContent&sourceNode=244365&contentPK=17796905&folderPk=112383&pNodeId=188965 Honorary degrees for Cat Stevens]</ref> The ceremony was attended by esteemed personalities including Professor [[Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu]] and guitarist [[Brian May]]. ==Discography== {{Cleanup|date=June 2008}} {{See also|:Category:Cat Stevens albums}} ===Cat Stevens=== *1967: ''[[Matthew and Son (album)|Matthew and Son]]'' US #173, UK #7 *1967: ''[[New Masters]]'' *1970: ''[[Mona Bone Jakon]]'' US #164, UK #63 *1970: ''[[Tea for the Tillerman]]'' US #8, UK #20 *1971: ''[[Teaser and the Firecat]]'' US #2, UK #3 *1972: ''[[Catch Bull at Four]]'' US #1, UK #2 *1973: ''[[Foreigner (Cat Stevens album)|Foreigner]]'' US #3, UK #3 *1974: ''[[Buddha and the Chocolate Box]]'' US #2, UK #3 *1974: ''[[Saturnight]] (Live in Tokyo)'' *1975: ''[[Numbers (Cat Stevens album)|Numbers]]'' US #13 *1977: ''[[Izitso]]'' US #7, UK #18 *1978: ''[[Back to Earth (Cat Stevens album)|Back to Earth]]'' US #33 *2004: ''[[Majikat]]'' ===As Yusuf Islam=== *1995: ''[[The Life of the Last Prophet]]'' *1998: ''[[I Have No Cannons that Roar]]'' *1999: ''[[Prayers of the Last Prophet]]'' *2000: ''[[A Is for Allah]]'' *2001: ''[[Bismillah(album)|Bismillah]]'' *2003: ''[[I Look I See]]'' *2003: ''[[Night of Remembrance]]'' *2005: ''[[Indian Ocean (Yusuf Islam album)|Indian Ocean]]'' *2006: ''[[Footsteps in the Light]]'' *2006: ''[[An Other Cup]]'' *2007: ''[[Yusuf's Cafe Session]]'' *2008: ''[[I Look, I See 2]]'' ===Compilations=== *1975: ''[[Greatest Hits (Cat Stevens album)|Greatest Hits]]'' *1984: ''[[Footsteps in the Dark: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2]]'' *1987: ''Classics, Volume 24'' *1999: ''Remember Cat Stevens - The Ultimate Collection'' *2000: ''The Very Best of Cat Stevens'' *2001: ''Cat Stevens Box Set'' *2005: ''[[Gold (Cat Stevens album)|Gold]]'' *2007: ''[[20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Cat Stevens|20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Cat Stevens]]'' *2007: ''[[Harold and Maude]]'' *2007: ''Collected'' ==See also== *[[List of best-selling music artists]] *[[List of converts to Islam]] *[[List of ex-Christians]] *[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] ==Notes and references== {{citation style}} {{reflist|2}} ==Further reading== *[http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/catstevens/articles/story/5927176/cat_stevens_breaks_his_silence?rnd=1142066414215&has-player=true Cat Stevens Breaks His Silence] Rolling Stone article, [[June 14]], [[2000]] *[http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003409809 Billboard Q&A with Yusuf Islam] November 2006 *[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/07/magazine/07WWLN_Q4.t.html New York Times Magazine Q&A with Yusuf Islam] January 2007 *[http://www.yusufislam.org.uk/biodata.htm Yusuf Islam: Short Bio] * [http://www.cbc.ca/thehour/video.php?id=1264 Exclusive video interview with Cat Stevens] [[The Hour]], [[January 3]], [[2007]]. ==External links== <!-- NOTICE: Before adding an external link, read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:EL Do not add links to your own web site - they will be removed. To ensure your link is not removed, discuss it on the talk page before linking. --> *{{imdb name|id=0828310|name=Cat Stevens}} *{{myspace|catstevens|Cat Stevens}} *{{myspace|yusufislam|Yusuf Islam}} *[http://www.yusufislam.org.uk Yusuf Islam's official website] *[http://smallkindness.org Small Kindness], Yusuf Islam's charity *[http://www.mountainoflight.co.uk/ Mountain of Light], Yusuf Islam's spiritual website {{Cat Stevens}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME=Yusuf Islam |ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Georgiou, Stephen Demetre (birth name); Cat Stevens (pseudonym 1965-1978); Yusuf (today's pseudonym) |SHORT DESCRIPTION=[[England|English]] [[Singer-Songwriter]] |DATE OF BIRTH=[[July 21]], [[1948]] |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[London]], England |DATE OF DEATH= |PLACE OF DEATH= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, Cat}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English male singers]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:English folk singers]] [[Category:English songwriters]] [[Category:English multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:English Muslims]] [[Category:English rock guitarists]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:English vegetarians]] [[Category:English people of Cypriot descent]] [[Category:British people of Greek descent]] [[Category:People of Swedish descent]] [[Category:Converts to Islam]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]] [[Category:Music from London]] [[Category:Performers of Islamic music]] [[Category:People from Soho]] [[ar:يوسف إسلام]] [[az:Yusuf İslam]] [[da:Cat Stevens]] [[de:Yusuf Islam]] [[et:Cat Stevens]] [[es:Cat Stevens]] [[eo:Cat Stevens]] [[fa:یوسف اسلام]] [[fr:Yusuf Islam]] [[id:Yusuf Islam]] [[it:Cat Stevens]] [[he:קט סטיבנס]] [[lt:Cat Stevens]] [[ms:Cat Stevens]] [[nl:Cat Stevens]] [[ja:キャット・スティーヴンス]] [[no:Yusuf Islam]] [[pl:Cat Stevens]] [[pt:Yusuf Islam]] [[ru:Кэт Стивенс (Юсуф Ислам)]] [[simple:Yusuf Islam]] [[fi:Cat Stevens]] [[sv:Cat Stevens]] [[tr:Yusuf İslam]] [[uk:Стівенс Кет]] [[ur:یوسف اسلام]]