Cats (musical) 215013 226155507 2008-07-17T01:57:57Z Madman2001 653784 some copyediting, removing some POV and interpretation {{Infobox Musical |name= Cats |image=CatsMusicalLogo.jpg |caption= |music=[[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] |lyrics=[[T. S. Eliot]] <br> [[Trevor Nunn]] |book= [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] <br> [[Trevor Nunn]] <br> [[Gillian Lynne]] |basis=''[[Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats]]'' by [[T. S. Eliot]] |productions= 1980 Concert <br> 1981 [[West End theatre|West End]] <br> 1982 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] <br> 1983 [[Budapest]]<br> 1998 [[Cats (film)|video version]] <br> 2002 [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[Concert|tour]] <br> 2003 [[United States|US]] tour <br> 2005 [[Russia]]<br>2007 [[Tokyo]] <br> 2007 [[Budapest]] <br> 2008 [[National Tour]] <!-- Please do not include production-specific (acting, directing, etc.) awards --> |awards= [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Musical <br> Olivier Award for Choreography <br> [[Tony Award for Best Musical]] <br> [[Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical|Tony Award for Best Book]] <br> [[Tony Award for Best Original Score]] }} '''''Cats''''' is an award-winning [[Musical theatre|musical]] composed by [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] based on ''[[Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats]]'' by [[T. S. Eliot]]. The show has been performed around the world in numerous productions and has been translated into more than 20 languages.<ref name=languages>{{cite web |url=http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/show.htm |title=Cats homepage |accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=Really Useful Website }}</ref> Cats has also been successfully made into a film recording (see [[Cats (film)]]). ==Production history== ''Cats'' was first shown in [[London]]'s [[West End theatre|West End]], at the [[New London Theatre]], on [[May 11]] [[1981]]. It had a troubled beginning with [[Judi Dench]] cast in the role of Grizabella, which was subsequently taken over by [[Elaine Paige]] when Judi snapped a tendon during rehearsals prior to the London opening. The role was beefed up for Paige and 'Memory' (originally to be sung by [[Geraldine Gardner]]) and cast in the role of the red cat [[Bombalurina]], the song was given to Paige. It was originally produced onstage by [[Cameron Mackintosh]] and Lloyd Webber's [[Really Useful Group]]. It was directed by [[Trevor Nunn]], associate director and choreographer [[Gillian Lynne]], designed by [[John Napier (designer)|John Napier]] with lighting by [[David Hersey]]. It played a total of 8,949 performances in London. Its final performance in London's West End was on its 21st birthday, [[May 11]], [[2002]], and broadcast on a large screen in [[Covent Garden]] to the delight of fans who could not acquire a ticket for the final performance. It held the record as the world's longest running musical until [[October 8]], [[2006]], when it was surpassed by [[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]. [[Image:CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg|thumb|left|275px|The original 1981 London cast of ''Cats''.]]The show made its debut on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] on [[October 7]] [[1982]], at the [[Winter Garden Theatre]] with the same production team. On [[June 19]] [[1997]], ''Cats'' became the [[List of the 100 Longest-Running Broadway shows|longest-running musical]] in Broadway history with 6,138 performances. It played a total of 7,485 performances in New York. Its New York record was surpassed on [[January 9]] [[2006]], by ''[[The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)|The Phantom of the Opera]]'', which was also composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber. ''Cats''' final performance on Broadway was on [[September 10]] [[2000]]. In 1998, [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] produced a video version <ref name=briefhistory>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0173714/ |title=Cats (filmed version) at Internet Movie Database |accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=Internet Movie Database }}</ref> of ''Cats'', based upon the stage performance augmented for the medium of film, starring [[Elaine Paige]], who originated the role of Grizabella in London; [[Ken Page (actor)|Ken Page]], who originated Old Deuteronomy on Broadway; Sir [[John Mills]] as [[Gus the Theatre Cat|Gus]]; [[Michael Gruber (actor)|Michael Gruber]] as Munkustrap; [[John Partridge (performer)|John Partridge]] as The Rum Tum Tugger; and many other dancers and singers drawn largely from stage productions of the show. It was directed for film by [[David Mallet (director)|David Mallet]], with choreography and musical staging by the show's respected original creator [[Gillian Lynne]] in London's [[Adelphi Theatre]], and was released on VHS and DVD, as well as broadcast on Television worldwide. ==Detailed synopsis== === Act One - When Cats are Maddened by the Midnight Dance === [[Image:CatsGroup.jpg|thumb|right|Cast of the filmed version of ''Cats''.]]After the overture, the cats gather on stage and explain the [[Jellicle]] tribe and their purpose (''Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats''). The cats then give details on how the different cats of the tribe are named (''The Naming of Cats''). [[Munkustrap]] appears and introduces [[Jennyanydots]] (''The Old Gumbie Cat''). She "sits and sits and sits" all day, while at night she rules over the mice and cockroaches, teaching various activities to them. Jennyanydots finishes, greets the other cats, but is interrupted. The music instantly changes, and The [[Rum Tum Tugger]] makes an extravagant entrance (''The Rum Tum Tugger''). The Rum Tum Tugger is a tom with a wild mane and leopard spots on his chest. He is very fickle and unappeasable, "for he will do as he do do and there's no doing anything about it". An old grey cat stumbles out and looks around. It is [[Grizabella]]. All the cats back away. The cats sing of her saddened, unfortunate state (''Grizabella: The Glamour Cat''). Grizabella leaves and the music becomes upbeat. [[Bustopher Jones]], a fat cat in "a coat of fastidious black", appears (''Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town''). Bustopher Jones is among the elite of the cats, and visits prestigious [[gentleman's club]]s. At the end of Bustopher Jones' song, we hear a crash from the evil cat [[Macavity]], and the cats run off the stage in fright. Distant giggling signals the entrance of [[Mungojerrie]] and [[Rumpleteazer]], two black and orange calico cats. They are petty burglars, very mischievous, and enjoy causing trouble for human families (''Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer''). Finally, the Jellicle patriarch, [[Old Deuteronomy]], shows up (''Old Deuteronomy''). He is a large old cat that “has lived many lives” and “buried nine wives (And more--I am tempted to say, ninety-nine)”. He is the one who will choose which Jellicle cat will go to the Heaviside layer. In most productions, at this point, the cats perform a song (''The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles'') for Old Deuteronomy. It is a story about two dog tribes clashing in the street and subsequently being scared away by the Great [[Rumpus Cat]]. Immediately afterwards, the main celebration begins (''The Jellicle Ball''). After the Ball, Grizabella reappears, refusing to be left out of the festivities. Once again, she is shunned by the other cats, but that does not stop her from singing a short version of (''Memory''). === Act Two - Why Will the Summer Day Delay — When Will Time Flow Away? === Then comes another crash from the villanous Macavity. The cats scatter, but Old Deuteronomy calms them down by singing of “what happiness is” (''The Moments of Happiness''). Gus — short for Asparagus — shuffles forward (''Gus: The Theatre Cat''). He is the cat that once was a famous actor but now he is old and “suffers from palsy which makes his paws shake”. He is accompanied by [[Jellylorum]], who tells of his exploits. Gus then remembers how he once played the infamous [[Growltiger]], Terror of the Thames (''Growltiger's Last Stand''). He tells the story about the pirate's romance with Griddlebone and how he was overtaken by the Siamese and forced to walk the plank. ('Growltiger's Last Stand' is not present in the film version, although a phantom of Firefrofiddle, only seen by the audience and Gus, is shown several times) Skimbleshanks is sleeping in the corner (''Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat''), a cat who is unofficially in charge of the night train to Glasgow. He is very clever and very important because if he is gone “the train can’t start”. With a third crash and an evil laugh, the "most wanted" cat, Macavity appears. He is a “master criminal” and never is found at the scene of the crime. He is a horrifying looking cat and a “villain” of the Jellicle Tribe. Macavity shows up and captures Old Deuteronomy. As the other cats try to follow him, [[Demeter (cat)|Demeter]] and Bombalurina sing what they know about Macavity, as they have had some sort of past with him (''Macavity: The Mystery Cat''). When they are finished, Macavity returns disguised as Old Deuteronomy. When revealed by Demeter, he fights with Munkustrap. The Rum Tum Tugger suggests that the cats find [[Mr. Mistoffelees]] (''Magical Mr. Mistoffelees''). Mr. Mistoffelees is black and small and can perform many feats of magic that no other cat can do. The magical cat succeeds in bringing back Old Deuteronomy. He is praised by all the cats. The Jellicle choice can now be made. Old Deuteronomy sits down and Grizabella appears for the final time. Old Deuteronomy allows her to have a chance to address the cats. Her faded appearance and lonely disposition have little effect on her song (''Memory''). The appeal succeeds and she is chosen to be the one (''Journey to the Heaviside Layer''). A large tire (although it may be something else, i.e., a huge paw, a chair festooned with ivy, a literal 'stairway to heaven', etc.) rises up with Old Deuteronomy and Grizabella. Once at the top Grizabella finishes the journey herself. Old Deuteronomy gives his closing speech to the human audience (''The Ad-dressing of Cats'') and the show comes to a close. ==Musical numbers== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;Act I * Overture * Prologue: Jellicle Songs For Jellicle Cats * The Naming Of Cats * The Invitation To The Jellicle Ball * The Old Gumbie Cat * The Rum Tum Tugger * Grizabella: The Glamour Cat * Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town * Mungojerrie And Rumpelteazer * Old Deuteronomy * The Aweful Battle of The Pekes and the Pollicles * The Jellicle Ball * Grizabella: The Glamour Cat (Reprise), incorporating a preview of [[Memory (song)|Memory]] {{col-break}} ;Act II * The Moments of Happiness * Gus: The Theatre Cat * Growltiger's Last Stand, incorporating either The Ballad Of Billy MacCaw or the mock Italian aria In Una Tepida Notte * Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat * Macavity: The Mystery Cat * Magical Mr. Mistoffelees * Memory (Reprise) * The Journey To The Heaviside Layer * Finale: The Ad-Dressing Of Cats {{col-end}} ==Characters== ===Principal characters=== These are primary vocal leads who usually appear in most productions. These descriptions are based on more recent versions of the show as they appear in London and European tours. Costumes and characterizations vary by place and time of production. *'''Asparagus / [[Gus the Theatre Cat|Gus]]''' - The theatre cat. On stage the same actor usually plays Asparagus as a general chorus cat, and a younger version of Gus, up to the song "Gus the Theatre Cat," in which he portrays an older Gus, and Growltiger, then afterwards continues to play younger Gus, "Asparagus." In the filmed version, Gus and Asparagus are two separate characters. *'''[[Bombalurina (cat)|Bombalurina]]''' - A saucy red female. She sings a duet with Demeter. *'''[[Bustopher Jones]]''' - A fat cat, a "twenty-five pounder." Dresses in a snappy tuxedo and spats. Respected by all, as the upper class "St James' Street Cat." In most productions, the actor playing Gus also plays Bustopher, though in early productions the part was handled by the actor playing Old Deuteronomy.{{Fact|date=July 2008}} *'''[[Demeter (cat)|Demeter]]''' - A very skittish female cat. *'''[[Grizabella]]''' - The former Glamour Cat who has lost her sparkle and now only wants to be accepted. Grizabella left the tribe when she was younger to see the world for herself. In doing so she faced the harshness of the outside world. *'''[[Griddlebone]]''' - A fluffy white Persian cat, and Growltiger's lover in "Growltiger's Last Stand," where she sings "The Ballad of Billy M'caw" or the mock Italian aria "In Una Tepida Notte" (depending on production) with Growltiger. Almost always played by the actress playing Jellylorum. Does not appear in productions which omit "Growltiger's Last Stand," such as the video production. *'''[[Growltiger]]''' - A theatrical character Gus recalls playing in his youth, and who appears in Gus' memory of the production of "Growltiger's Last Stand." In some productions he is portrayed as a vicious pirate; in others he's more of a parody of a pirate. Does not appear in productions which omit "Growltiger's Last Stand." *'''[[Jennyanydots]]''' - The old Gumbie cat. She sits all day and rules the mice and cockroaches at night. *'''[[Macavity]]''' - He is the show's only real villain. The character is a literary [[allusion]] to the [[Sherlock Holmes]] character [[Professor Moriarty]]. Usually played by the same actor as Plato or Admetus. *'''[[Mr. Mistoffelees]]''' - A young tom with magical powers. His signature dance move is "The Conjuring Turn," which is approximately twenty-five spins on one foot.{{Fact|date=July 2008}} In UK and US productions, Mistoffelees has an alter-ego named Quaxo, who appears as a general chorus cat throughout the show, and is dressed slightly differently. In other productions Quaxo is a separate character. *'''[[Mungojerrie]]''' - Half of a pair of notorious cat-burglars, with Rumpleteazer. *'''[[Munkustrap]]''' - The show's ''de facto'' narrator. A black and silver tom who is storyteller and protector of the Jellicle tribe. He is thought to be second in command after Old Deuteronomy. *'''[[Old Deuteronomy]]''' - The lovable patriarch of the Jellicle Tribe. He is very old and dignified. The leader of the Jellicle Tribe. *'''[[Rumpleteazer]]''' - Female half of a pair of notorious cat-burglars, with Mungojerrie. *The '''[[Rum Tum Tugger]]''' - The ladies' tom. His temperament ranges from clownish to serious, and often sexual depending on the production; however, he is always flirtatious, and usually portrayed as a feline equivalent of [[Mick Jagger]] or [[Elvis Presley]], and recognisable by his wild mane. *'''[[Skimbleshanks]]''' - The railway cat. An active orange tabby cat, who lives on the trains and acts as an unofficial chaperone. ===Other characters=== Chorus and dance roles. Many characters are production-specific versions of the same role. Often non-principal characters are omitted from smaller productions. *'''[[Macavity (character)#Plato|Admetus]]''' - A young cat, who in many productions, also doubles as Macavity. In the video, he doubles as the Rumpus Cat. Generally productions have either Admetus or Plato filling the same function. *'''[[Alonzo (cat)|Alonzo]]''' - A black and white tom in most productions; in the US and the early European productions, he is depicted as being a black and gold tabby. Sometimes considered the third in command after Munkustrap as he also fights Macavity. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Bill Bailey|Bill Bailey]]''' - Primarily from the London production, a young white, and brown male. Sometimes interchangeable with the character of Tumblebrutus. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Carbucketty|Carbucketty]]''' - The name was one of T. S. Eliot's ideas for cat names for a "knockabout cat." Sometimes interchangeable with the character of Pouncival. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Cassandra|Cassandra]]''' - A brown and cream [[Abyssinian (cat)|Abyssinian]] queen, with a braided tail. Unique and somewhat mysterious. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Coricopat and Tantomile|Coricopat]]''' - Male twin to Tantomile. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Electra|Electra]]''' - A tabby kitten who seems to be friends with Etcetera as well as a fan of Rum Tum Tugger. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Etcetera|Etcetera]]''' - A happy, energetic kitten who is a big Rum Tum Tugger fan. She is generally a pale tabby pattern. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Exotica|Exotica]]''' - A female character who first appeared in the filmed version, and was a role initially created specially for [[Femi Taylor]]. The character also appears in the South African and World Tour. *'''[[Jellicle cats#George|George]]''' - A young patchy male kitten. Only appeared in the London production. *'''[[Ghengis]]''' or '''Gilbert''' - The leader of the crew of Siamese cats who lead to Growltiger's demise. Usually played by the actor who portrays Mungojerrie, Tumblebrutus, or Coricopat. In Japan Gilbert is a separate character. *'''[[Jellylorum]]''' - A female who watches out for the kittens, along with Jennyanydots. She has a close relationship with Gus. Named after T. S. Eliot's own cat. The actress who plays Jellylorum usually also plays Griddlebone in "Growltiger's Last Stand." *'''[[Jemima (cat)|Jemima]]''' - A kitten who is also a Rum Tum Tugger fan and friends with Electra, Etcetera, and Victoria. Can be sometimes used interchangeably with Sillabub, though Jemima is used in most international productions including the video — Sillabub was a name created for the American productions. However, the Japanese and Swedish casts include both Sillabub and Jemima as different characters. *'''[[Macavity#Plato|Plato]]''' - Teenage male cat; the actor usually doubles as Macavity. He does a [[pas de deux]] with Victoria during the Jellicle Ball. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Pouncival|Pouncival]]''' - A playful tom kitten, generally interchangeable with Carbucketty. *'''[[Rumpus Cat]]''' - A spiky-haired cat with glowing red eyes, as mentioned in "The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles," seen as a sort of superhero figure among the Jellicles. Does not appear in productions which omit the song "The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles." Usually played by Alonzo or Admetus. In some productions the actor is launched through the floor stage via a "star trap". *'''[[Jemima (cat)#Sillabub|Sillabub]]''', the Broadway version of Jemima, although the Japanese and Swedish productions include both. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Coricopat and Tantomile|Tantomile]]''' - Female twin of Coricopat. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Tumblebrutus|Tumblebrutus]]''' - Young brown and white male kitten. His UK counterpart is considered to be Bill Bailey. *'''[[Jellicle cats#Victor|Victor]]''' - Primarily a character from the London production, a young grey male. *'''[[Victoria the White Cat|Victoria]]''' - A white kitten gifted in dancing. The "official" Jellicle Ball begins with her solo dance. ==Notable Casts== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} ===Original London cast=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Actor !! Role |- | Roland Alexander || Alonzo |- | Geraldine Gardner || Bombalurina |- | [[Brian Blessed]] || Bustopher Jones |- | Luke Baxter || Carbucketty |- | [[Seeta Indrani]] || Cassandra |- | Donald Waugh || Coricopat |- | Sharon Lee Hill || Demeter |- | John Chester || George |- | [[Elaine Paige]] || Grizabella |- | [[Stephen Tate]] || Gus the Theatre Cat |- | [[Sarah Brightman]] || Jemima |- | Myra Sands || Jennyanydots |- | [[Susan Jane Tanner]] || Jellylorum |- | [[Wayne Sleep]] || Mr. Mistoffelees |- | John Thornton || Mungojerrie |- | Jeff Shankley || Munkustrap |- | [[Brian Blessed]] || Old Deuteronomy |- | [[Paul Nicholas]] || Rum Tum Tugger |- | [[Bonnie Langford]] || Rumpelteazer |- | Ken Wells || Skimbleshanks |- | [[Femi Taylor]] || Tantomile |- | [[Finola Hughes]] || Victoria |} {{col-break}} ===Original Broadway cast=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Actor !! Role |- | Hector Jaime Mercado || Alonzo |- | Donna King || Bombalurina |- | Stephen Hanan || Bustopher Jones |- | Steven Gelfer || Carbucketty |- | Renee Ceballos || Cassandra |- | Renee Clemente || Coricopat |- | Wendy Edmead || Demeter |- | Christine Langner || Etcetera |- | [[Betty Buckley]] || Grizabella |- | Stephen Hanan || Gus the Theatre Cat |- | Anna McNeely || Jennyanydots |- | [[Bonnie Simmons]] || Jellylorum |- | Kenneth Ard || Macavity |- | Timothy Scott || Mr. Mistoffelees |- | Renee Clemente || Mungojerrie |- | [[Harry Groener]] || Munkustrap |- | [[Ken Page (actor)|Ken Page]] || Old Deuteronomy |- | Kenneth Ard || Plato |- | Herman W. Sebek || Pouncival |- | [[Terrence Mann]] || Rum Tum Tugger |- | Christine Langner || Rumpelteazer |- | Kenneth Ard || Rumpuscat |- | Whitney Kershaw || Sillabub |- | Reed Jones || Skimbleshanks |- | [[Janet Hubert-Whitten|Janet L. Hubert]] || Tantomile |- | Robert Hoshour || Tumblebrutus |- | Cynthia Onrubia || Victoria |} {{col-break}} ===1998 Film cast=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Actor !! Role |- | [[Jason Gardiner]] || Alonzo |- | Tony Timberlake || Asparagus |- | [[Rosemarie Ford]] || Bombalurina |- | James Baron || Bustopher Jones |- | Rebecca Parker || Cassandra |- | Tommi Sliiden || Coricopat |- | [[Aeva May]] || Demeter |- | [[Leah Sue Morland]] || Electra |- | Jo Bingham || Etcetera |- | [[Femi Taylor]] || Exotica |- | [[Elaine Paige]] || Grizabella |- | [[Sir John Mills]] || Gus the Theatre Cat |- | Susie McKenna || Jennyanydots |- | [[Susan Jane Tanner]] || Jellylorum |- | [[Veerle Casteleyn]] || Jemima |- | Bryn Walters || Macavity |- | [[Jacob Brent]] || Mr. Mistoffelees |- | [[Drew Varley]] || Mungojerrie |- | [[Michael Gruber (actor)|Michael Gruber]] || Munkustrap |- | [[Ken Page (actor)|Ken Page]] || Old Deuteronomy |- | Bryn Walters || Plato |- | Karl Morgan || Pouncival |- | [[John Partridge]] || Rum Tum Tugger |- | [[Jo Gibb]] || Rumpelteazer |- | Frank Thompson || Rumpuscat |- | Geoffrey Garratt || Skimbleshanks |- | Kaye Brown || Tantomile |- | Fergus Logan || Tumblebrutus |- | [[Phyllida Crowley Smith]] || Victoria |} {{col-end}} ==International productions== {| class="wikitable" |- ! City ! Theatre ! Premiere ! Grizabella ! Old Deuteronomy ! Munkustrap ! Others |- | {{flagicon|UK}} [[West End theatre|West End]] | [[New London Theatre]] | May 11, 1981 | [[Elaine Paige]] | [[Brian Blessed]] | Jeff Shankley | [[Sarah Brightman]], Stephen Tate, Susan Jane Tanner, [[Wayne Sleep]], [[Femi Taylor]] |- | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | The [[Winter Garden Theatre]] | October 7, 1982 | [[Betty Buckley]] | [[Ken Page (actor)|Ken Page]] | [[Harry Groener]] | [[Terrence Mann]], [[Bryan Batt]] |- | {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Budapest]] | Madách Theatre | March 25, 1983 | Ilona Bencze, Viktória Bajza | Balázs Póka | |- | {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Vienna]] | [[Theater an der Wien]] | September 24, 1983 | Angelika Milster | Gordon Bovinet | | [[Pia Douwes]], [[Ute Lemper]], [[Steve Barton]], John Yost |- | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Tokyo]] | CATS Theater | November 11, 1983 | Akiko Kuno | Takanori Yamamoto | |- | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]] | Theatre Royale | 1985 | [[Debra Byrne]] | [[John Levene|John Woods]] | <!--Help get information up about the Original Australian production, please. I'm unsure of the Theatre and the premiere date in 1985. I have the CD to this production; so, I know it officially happened and helped launch Debra Byrne's theatre career. HELP! :)--> | |- | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto]] | [[Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres]] | March 14, 1985 | Kathy Michael McGlynn | David Walden | |- | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Hamburg]] | [[Reeperbahn#The_street.2C_and_its_side_streets|Operettenhaus]] | April 18, 1986 | Andrea Bögel | Walter Reynolds | | Fred Butter, Karin Ploog, Charlotta Thorell, Stephan Drakulich, Hartwig Rudolz, Steven Kadel, Janette Froud |- | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mexico City]] | Teatro Silvia Pinal | April 19, 1991 | [[María del Sol]] | Enrique del Olmo | | Susana Zabaleta, Olivia Bucio, Javier Díaz Dueñas, Maru Dueñas, Jeannette Clemenceau |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]] | Koninklijk Theater Carré | November 27, 1992 | Ellen Evers | Brian Galliford | | Fred Butter, Martin Michel, Suzanne Heyne, Wilma Hoornstra |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Buenos Aires]] | Teatro Lola Membrives | June 1, 1993 | Olivia Bucio | Alfredo Alessandro | |Gustavo Wons, Patricia Clark, Martín O'Connor, Robertino Loras, Miguel Angel Elías, María Rojí, Sandy Brandauer, Cristina Girona, Darío Petruzio, Anahí Allué |- | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madrid]] | Teatro Coliseum | December 17, 2003 | Helen de Quiroga | Pedro Ruy Blas | Jack Rebaldi | Enrique Sequero, [[Víctor Ullate]] Roche, Edu, Raquel Grijalba, Guadalupe Lancho, Sandra Rausell |- | {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]] | Teatr Muzyczny ROMA | January 10, 2004 | Izabela Zając, Daria Druzgała, Joanna Węgrzynowska | Zbigniew Macias, Robert Dymowski, Andrzej Kostrzewski | | Paweł Podgórski, Jakub Szydłowski, Beata Duda, Marcin Wortmann, Damian Aleksander, Anna Sztejner, Marta Smuk, Patryk Gładyś, |Grzegorz Staniek, Natalia Wojciechowska, Ewa Lachowicz, Ewa Wlazłowska, Paweł Strymiński, Łukasz Zagrobelny, Paulina |Andrzejewska, |Wojciech Paszkowski, Michał Piróg |- | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Prague]] | Divadlo Milenium | November 5, 2004 | Yvetta Blanarovičová, Dita Hořínková, ZUZA | Zdeněk Plech, Dalibor Tolaš, Pavel Vančura | Laco Hudec | Kateřina Nováková, Linda Stránská, Filip Gröger, Gabriela Jemelíková, Kateřina Šildová, Daniela Šinkorová, Roman Říčař, Josef Zíma, Zuzana Kolářová, Martina Ošlejšková, Lucie Žďárská, Zdeněk Bubák, Hynek Svrček, Kateřina Hovorková, Martin Pešek, Ilya Lobukhin, Lenka Vágnerová |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]] | MDM (Moskovsky Dvorets Molodezhy) | March 18, 2005 | Elena Charkviani[http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0], Nadezhda Solovyova | Oleg Fed'kushov | | Marat Abdrakhimov, Pavel Kotov, Igor Balalayev, Alexey Bobrov, Andrey Bogdanov, Alexandr Babenko, Maxim Ushakov, Ivan Ozhogin, Oxana Kostetskaya, Anna Bagmet, Anna Guchenkova, Viktoria Kanatkina, Maria Shorstova |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dutch national tour | Various theatres | October 8, 2006 | Anita Meijer, [[Pia Douwes]], Vera Mann, Antje Monteiro, Lone van Roosendaal | Marco Bakker, Jan Polak | | Anouk van Nes, Marleen van der Loo, Suzanne Heijne, Roberto de Groot, Mark van Beelen, Marjolein Teepen, Paul Donkers |- | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]] | Sydney Street Theatre | August 17, 2007 | Angel Dormer | Justin Geange | | Wade Colbran-Thomas, Alex Feifers, Jo Heath, [[David Knijnenburg]], Conrad Lange, Callum Mansfield, Jared Misfud, Amanda Richardson, Danika Saal, Danae Stewart, Sharon Stoodley, [[Justin Truloff]] |- | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Hobart]] | [[Derwent Entertainment Centre]] | October 17, 2007 | [[Debra Byrne]] | Alan Bacon | | Michelle Howell, Nicole Simms, Craig Wellington, Scott Farrow, Craig Irons, Christopher Waterhouse, [[Michael Lampard]], Andrew Casey |- | 2007 Asia Tour | Various Theatres [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea|S. Korea]], [[Thailand]] | January, 2007 | Francesca Arena | Martin Croft | |- | 2007 China Tour | Various Theatres [[Macau]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Beijing]],[[Wuhan]],[[Chengdu]],[[Dongguan]],[[Shenzhen]] | December 24, 2007 | Francesca Arena | Han Lim | | Belinda Allchin, Rohan Browne, Renee Buleigh, Madeline Cain, James Cooper, Anthony Costanzo, Alyse Jai Davies, Mischana Dellora-Cornish, Emma Delmenico, Nicholas Eaton, Tony Farrell, Markham Gannon, Brian Gillespie, Siobhan Ginty, Emily Keane, Sam Marks, Laura McCulloch, Stephen Morgante, Monique Chanel Pitsikas, Justine Puy, Michael Ralph, Shaun Rennie, Adrian Ricks, Ranjeet Starr, Stephen Tannos, Brenton Wilson, Sharyn Winney |- | {{flagicon|ISR}}<br>2007 Israel | Beit Zvi [[Ramat Gan]] | September, 2007 | Hila Zitun | Noam Talmon | | Shahar Yishai, Daniel Efrat, Or Ilan, Yulia Igelnik, Niso Shalev, Ohad Yehudai, Shahar Perez, Elinor Flaxman, Roni Merhavi, Nir Shiber |- | {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Lahti]] | Lahden Kaupunginteatteri | October 17, 2007 | Sinikka Sokka | Matti Siitonen | Tuukka Leppänen | Laura Huhtamaa, Mikko Jurkka, Tero Porali, Vesa Repo, Lumikki Kouki, Mirja Räty, Anna Vihanto, Toni Wahlström |- | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Quebec City]] | Salle Albert-Rousseau | April 23, 2008 | Marilou Ferland Daigle | Louis-David Faucher | Yannick Vezina | Justine Bilodeau, Sarah Morin, Laurie Morin, Audrey Dion, Anthony Julien, Estelle Houle-Drapeau, Sabrina Boivin, Raphaël Désilets, Marie-Ève Thomassin, Sophie Gaudreault, Marie-Pier Bouret, Camille Leblanc, Heidi Grunenwald, Marie-Alexandra Matte, Enya Berthiaume, Laurie Drolet, Rachel Laperrière, Isabelle Tardif, Pierre-Marc Paré, Laurence Bélanger, Anne-Julie Langevin, Martine Chamberland, Laurie Poirier, Audrey Goulet, Valérie Goulet-Marceau, Jessica Goulet, Stéphanie Gingras, Dominique Gobeil, Andréanne Gauvin, Antoine Lachance, Laurence Gathier-Brown, Sophie Boutin, Véronique Thibault, Camille Proulx-Cormier, Sandy Carmichael, Valérie Potvin, Émilie Fortin-Gaumond, Sandy Morneau-Bourque, Maude Châteauvert, Erika Côté, Sarah-Danielle Arsenault, Mélissa Lafond, Marie-Claire Peirolo, Laura Cordiano, Catherine Pineault, Joël-Frédéric Sanfaçon-Lavoie, SJE Harmonie 2008 |- | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[British Columbia]] | [[Unchagah Hall]] | June 22, 2008 | Megan Longley | Griz Michaels | Travis Bratt | Rylee Lavec, Cole Kutchsinski, Jennifer Drott, Kelsey Krantz, Tammie Jo Dewetter, Kailee Gulka, Katie Ashwell, Arielle Bernier, Jayden McIntyre, Cole Kutchinski, Brett Giovannini, Jenn Drott, Amber Pattie, Zach Maxwell, Dayn Benn, Alyssa Rowe, Megan Greyston, Jordin Holthe, Joel Mcallister {{col-end}} ==Awards== ===Olivier Awards=== {{col-begin}} '''1981 [[Laurence Olivier Award|Award wins]]''' *[[Best New Musical|Best Musical]] - [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] and [[T. S. Eliot]] *[[Outstanding Achievement of the Year in Musicals]] - [[Gillian Lynne]] {{col-end}} ===Tony Awards=== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} '''1983 [[Tony Award|Award wins]]''' *[[Tony Award for Best Musical|Best Musical]] *[[Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical|Best Book of a Musical]] *[[Tony Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] *[[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical|Best Featured Actress]] - [[Betty Buckley]] *[[Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Musical|Best Costume Design ]] *[[Tony Award for Best Lighting Design|Best Lighting Design]] *[[Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical|Best Direction]] {{col-break}} '''1983 [[Tony Award|Award nominations]] ''' *[[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical|Best Featured Actor]] - [[Harry Groener]] *[[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical|Best Featured Actor]] - [[Stephen Hanan]] *[[Tony Award for Best Scenic Design of a Musica|Best Scenic Design]] *[[Tony Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] {{col-end}} ==Revisions to the show== Andrew Lloyd Webber revised the Growltiger's Last Stand sequence for the Broadway production of Cats, incorporating a pastiche of Italian aria (reminiscent of [[Giacomo Puccini]]'s [[Madama Butterfly]]) in place of the original "Ballad of Billy McCaw". This new version was subsequently incorporated into most productions of Cats worldwide (A notable exception was the Hungarian production at the [[Madách Színház]] in Budapest which opened in 1983 and is still running in repertory as of early 2008 celebrating its 25th anniversary on March 25, 2008, as the longest running musical in Hungarian theatre history. Production in Helsinki and Prague also used the original version.) The Ballad remained in the London production until some time in the early 1990s when it was replaced with the Italian aria pastiche. It was re-instated for the UK Tours, following the show's closure in London. Lloyd Webber has said that he is pleased with the reinstatement of The Ballad of Billy McCaw as he didn't care for the "Italian aria" version<ref name=aria>{{cite web |url=http://www.catstour.co.uk/introduction.html |title=Cats UK Tour |accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=Cats UK Tour }}</ref>. The song "[[Mungojerrie]] and [[Rumpleteazer]]" has had three different versions in the past. In the original [[London]] production, Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer sang their song in 12/8 time to a jazzy accompaniment. Andrew Lloyd Webber later re-wrote the melody for the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production, in which the character, [[Mr. Mistoffelees]], (also called Quaxo), would sing about Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer in the third person. The tempo remained upbeat (now in 2/4 time) and the mood of the song was similar to the original version. Lloyd Webber's new melody was used for all subsequent productions of Cats, although the song was eventually returned to its protagonists to sing (making the Broadway and London productions identical). In recent times a lyric in '[[Growltiger's Last Stand]]' was changed in order to remove any racially insensitive language. "With a frightful burst of fireworks the [[Chink]]s they swarmed aboard!" became "with a frightful burst of fireworks, the [[Siamese (cat)|Siamese]] swarmed aboard!", although the lyric "Heathen Chinese" remains in the tale of the Pekes and the Pollicles. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==External links== {{wikiquote}} *[http://www.catstour.co.uk/ The Official Site for the Cats UK Tour] *[http://www.reallyuseful.com/ The Really Useful Group] *[http://www.andrewlloydwebber.com/ The Official Andrew Lloyd Webber site] *[http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=4186 IBDb page for the Broadway production] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZvgv6pfC4w Gillian Lynne and Dance video] *[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poem//787.html "Rhapsody on a Windy Night"] (text and notes) *[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poem//786.html "Preludes"] (text and notes) *[http://coral.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/Classes/Summer97/SemGS/WebLex/OldPossum/oldpossumlex/oldpossumlex.html "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats"] *[http://www.antoninmaly.cz/en/musical-cats.html Photographs from A. Maly] *[http://www.catscostumes.net/ catscostumes.net - fansite focusing on costumes] {{s-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef | before = ''[[Nine (musical)|Nine]]'' <br>by [[Maury Yeston]]}} {{s-ttl | title = {{nowrap|[[Tony Award for Best Original Score]]}} | years = 1983<br>'''by [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]]<br>and [[T. S. Eliot]]'''}} {{s-aft | after = ''[[La Cage aux Folles (musical)|La Cage aux Folles]]'' <br>by [[Jerry Herman]]}} |- {{s-bef | before = ''[[Dreamgirls]]'' <br>by [[Tom Eyen]]}} {{s-ttl | title = {{nowrap|[[Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical]]}} | years = 1983<br>'''by [[T. S. Eliot]]'''}} {{s-aft | after = ''[[La Cage aux Folles (musical)|La Cage aux Folles]]'' <br>by [[Harvey Fierstein]]}} {{s-end}} {{OlivierAwardBestNewMusical}} {{TonyAwardBestMusical 1976-2000}} {{Andrew Lloyd Webber}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cats}} [[Category:1981 musicals]] [[Category:Broadway musicals]] [[Category:Compositions by Andrew Lloyd Webber]] [[Category:London West End musicals]] [[ca:Cats (musical)]] [[cs:Cats]] [[da:Cats]] [[de:Cats]] [[es:Cats]] [[fr:Cats (comédie musicale)]] [[id:Cats]] [[it:Cats (musical)]] [[nl:Cats (musical)]] [[ja:キャッツ (ミュージカル)]] [[no:Cats]] [[pl:Koty (musical)]] [[pt:Cats (musical)]] [[ru:Кошки (мюзикл)]] [[simple:Cats (musical)]] [[fi:Cats]] [[sv:Cats]] [[tr:Cats]] [[zh:猫 (音乐剧)]]