Center for Genetics and Society 4707642 222916570 2008-07-01T18:56:38Z 64.168.78.154 The '''Center for Genetics and Society''' (CGS) is a nonprofit information and public affairs organization, based in [[Oakland, California]], [[United States]]. It promotes the regulation of new human genetic and reproductive technologies, to confine them to what it considers responsible uses. CGS provides analysis and [[education|educational materials]] in addition to organizing conferences, workshops, and briefings. It is particularly critical of proposals for full-term [[human cloning]] and [[germline]] [[human genetic engineering|genetic modification]] — uses of technology that it considers socially irresponsible. CGS is a [[pro-choice]] organization, and positions itself as politically "progressive", although its positions on some issues are similar to those of traditionally conservative groups. Its key areas of concern include: [[stem cell research]], [[preimplantation genetic diagnosis]], [[BiDil|race-based medicines]], [[Egg donor|egg retrieval]], [[designer babies]], [[human cloning]], [[sex selection]], and [[human genetic engineering|genetic modification of humans]]. ==History== CGS was founded to advocate for political oversight and control of the new human biotechnologies. It grew out of a series of conversations and collaborations with key leaders in [[science]], [[medicine]], [[women's health]], [[environmental justice]], and [[human rights]]. This initial phase, conducted as a project of the [[Public Media Center]] in [[San Francisco]], involved raising awareness of leaders in science, medicine, and civil society of these technologies’ potential impact, and the case for regulating them. CGS formally began operations in October 2001. A primary focus has been to alert civil society constituencies to the challenges posed by the new human genetic technologies and assist them in building their capacity to engage in the discussions and debates about appropriate regulation. CGS has also lobbied governments during the processed of policy formulation. It was involved in the early stages of the [[United Nations]] effort to propose an international treaty prohibiting human reproductive cloning. It has been particularly active in the stem cell research debate in [[California]], where it has played a lead role in holding the state’s new $3 billion stem cell research program accountable to what it sees as the public interest. ==Program areas== CGS has two program areas: Biotechnology Accountability and Gender, Justice, and Human Genetics. The Biotechnology Accountability Program grew out of discussions that CGS initiated in mid-2004 with [[pro-choice]] and other traditionally conservative and religious organizations in California about possible flaws and conflicts of interest in the now enacted $3 billion [[Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative]]. CGS has continued its efforts to highlight what the organization sees as the need for greater public oversight of biotechnology. CGS's Gender, Justice and Human Genetics Program was developed to inform women’s health, [[reproductive rights]], [[disability rights]], and racial justice groups about these technologies, what’s at stake, and available policy options. ==See also== * [[Bioethics]] * [[Biopolitics]] ==External links== *[http://www.genetics-and-society.org/ Center for Genetics and Society] [[Category:Appropriate technology organizations]]