Cladh Hallan
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'''Cladh Hallan''' is an [[archaeology|archaeological]] site on the island of [[South Uist]] in the [[Outer Hebrides]] in [[Scotland]]. It is significant as the only place in [[Great Britain]] where prehistoric [[mummy|mummies]] have been found. Excavations were carried out there between 1988 and 2002.
In 2001, a team of archaeologists found four skeletons at the site, one of them a male who had died ca. 1600 B.C., and another a female who had died ca. 1300 B.C. (about the same time as King [[Tutankhamun]] of [[Egypt]]). At first the researchers did not realize they were dealing with mummies, since the [[soft tissue]] had decomposed and the skeletons had been [[burial|buried]]. But tests revealed that both bodies had not been buried until about 1120 B.C., and that the bodies had been preserved shortly after death in a peat [[bog]] for 6 to 18 months. The preserved bodies were then apparently retrieved from the bog and set up inside a dwelling, presumably having religious significance. Archaeologists do not know why the bodies were buried centuries later. The Cladh Hallan skeletons differ from most [[bog body|bog bodies]] in two respects: unlike most bog bodies, they appear to have been put in the bog for the express purpose of preservation (whereas most bog bodies were simply interred in the bog), and unlike most bog bodies, their soft tissue was no longer preserved at the time of discovery.
The skeletons and other finds are being analysed in laboratories in Scotland, England and Wales. Following the provisions of the Treasure Trove Act, all the finds from Cladh Hallan, including the skeletons, will be allocated to a Scottish museum after the lengthy process of analysis and reporting is completed.
== Further reading ==
Parker Pearson, M. ''et al.'' 2004 ''South Uist: Archaeology and History of a Hebridean Island''. Stroud: Tempus.
==External links==
*{{gbmapping|NF733219}}
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/excavations_techniques/mummies_cladhhallan_01.shtml BBC - History - The Mummies of Cladh Hallan]
*[http://www.shef.ac.uk/archaeology/research/cladh-hallan Cladh Hallan]
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[[Category:Archaeological sites in Scotland]]
[[Category:History of Scotland]]
[[Category:Outer Hebrides]]
[[Category:Bronze Age Europe]]
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