Dances with Wolves
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2008-07-13T14:39:05Z
Chobot
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robot Adding: [[ko:늑대와 춤을]]
{{Infobox_Film
| name=Dances with Wolves
| image=Dances with Wolves poster.jpg
| director=[[Kevin Costner]]
| writer=[[Michael Blake]]
| starring=[[Kevin Costner]]<br>[[Mary McDonnell]]<br>[[Graham Greene (actor)|Graham Greene]]<br>[[Rodney A. Grant|Rodney Grant]]
| cinematography = [[Dean Semler]]
| editing = [[Neil Travis]]
| producer=[[Jim Wilson (producer)|Jim Wilson]]<br>[[Kevin Costner]]
| distributor=[[Orion Pictures]]
| released=[[November 9]] [[1990]]
| runtime= 181 Mins<br> (Theatrical)<br> 236 Mins<br> [[Director's Cut]]
| country = [[United States|U.S.]] [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|22px|U.S.]]
| language=[[English language|English]], [[Lakota language|Lakota]], [[Pawnee language|Pawnee]]
| budget=US$19,000,000 (estimated)
| gross = $424,208,848
| music=[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]]
| amg_id = 1:12092
| imdb_id=0099348}}
'''''Dances with Wolves''''' is a [[1990]] [[epic film]] which tells the story of a United States Lieutenant who travels to the American Frontier to find a military post. He eventually befriends a local Sioux tribe.<ref name="allmov">
"Dances with Wolves: Overview" (plot/stars/gross,
related films), allmovie, 2007, webpage:
[http://allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:12092 amovie12092].
</ref>
Developed by director/star [[Kevin Costner]] over 5 years, the film (released [[November 9]], [[1990]]) has high production values<ref name="allmov"/> and won 7 [[Academy Award]]s (1990) and the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama]].<ref name="imdb">
"Dances with Wolves" (overview), [[IMDb]], 2007, webpage:
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348 IMDb-99348].</ref>
Much of the dialogue is in the [[Lakota language]] with [[English language|English]] subtitles, unusual for a film at the time of its release. It was shot in [[South Dakota]], [[Kansas]], and [[Wyoming]].
In 2007, ''Dances with Wolves'' was selected for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<ref name="registry">[http://www.loc.gov/film/nfr2007.html 2007 list] of films inducted into the National Film Registry</ref>
==Taglines==
* ''Inside everyone is a frontier waiting to be discovered.''<ref name="imdb"/>
* ''Lieutenant John Dunbar is about to discover the frontier...within himself.
==Synopsis==
The film opens during a [[American Civil War|US Civil War]] battle. Union Army Officer [[United States Army officer rank insignia|Lieutenant]] John J. Dunbar learns that his injured leg is to be [[amputate]]d. Seeing the plight of fellow soldiers with amputated legs, Dunbar attempts [[suicide]] by riding a horse across the line of fire between the opposing [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] positions. His action has the unexpected effect of rallying his comrades, who storm the Confederate positions.
After the ensuing battle, an experienced [[United States Army officer rank insignia|general's]] surgeon saves Dunbar's leg. The [[commanding officer]] names Dunbar a hero, awards him Cisco, the horse who carried him in battle, and offers Dunbar his choice of [[Military base|posting]].
Dunbar requests a transfer to the [[American Old West|western frontier]]. After meeting with a major ([[Maury Chaykin]]) who has slipped into delusions of grandeur (apparently believing he is a king and Dunbar a medieval knight), he is paired with a drayage [[teamster]] named Timmons ([[Robert Pastorelli]]), who conveys Dunbar to his post. After their departure, Dunbar is unaware the now insane major committed suicide with a pistol.
After a scenic journey, Dunbar and Timmons arrive with fresh supplies at the desolate Fort [[John Sedgwick|Sedgwick]], finding it deserted except for a lone wolf that Dunbar befriends and dubs ''Two Socks'' from the coloring of its front legs. Dunbar, while waiting for reinforcements to arrive, sets in order the deserted post.
Meanwhile, the teamster Timmons, while returning to their point of departure, is ambushed by Pawnee Indians and scalped. Timmons' death and the suicide of the major who sent them there prevents Union officers from knowing of Dunbar's assignment to the post, effectively isolating Dunbar. Dunbar remains unaware of the full situation and its implications. He notes in his journal how strange it is that no more soldiers join him at the post.
Dunbar finds himself drawn to the lifestyle and customs of his Indian neighbors. He becomes a hero among the Sioux and is accepted as an honorary member of the tribe after he helps them locate a migrating herd of [[American Bison|buffalo]], which they depend upon as a source of food, material, and clothing.
Dunbar further helps defend the settlement against a [[Pawnee]] raiding party, providing the Sioux warriors with surplus [[rifle]]s and [[ammunition]] from the fort. He eventually is accepted as a full member of the tribe, and is named ''Šuŋgmánitu Tȟaŋka Ob'wačhi'' (the eponymous "Dances with Wolves". Šuŋgmánitu Tȟaŋka literally large coyote, Lakota for wolf), after the scouts witnessed him frolicking with Two Socks, the wolf that follows Dunbar. He falls in love with Stands With A Fist ([[Mary McDonnell]]), a [[White American|white]] female who initially served as an interpreter between Kicking Bird and Dunbar, and the two even secretly have [[sexual intercourse|sex]] while Stands With A Fist is mourning her dead husband, who had died in battle; the two eventually marry, and Dunbar spends more time communing with the tribe than manning his post at Fort Sedgwick.
Dunbar's [[idyll]] ends when he tells Kicking Bird that white men will continue to invade their land in "numbers like the stars." They tell Chief Ten Bears, who decides it is time to move the village to its winter camp.
As the packing finishes, Dunbar realizes that his journal, left behind at the deserted fort, is a blueprint for finding the Sioux, revealing that he knows far too much about their ways. He returns to retrieve it, but finds Fort Sedgwick is re-occupied by reinforcing Army troops, who shoot Cisco and arrest and beat Dunbar as a [[Desertion|deserter]].
In an interrogation, Dunbar explains to Lt. Elgin (whom Dunbar met earlier in Maj. Fambrough's office) that he had a journal with orders about his posting to Fort Sedgwick. Elgin asks one of the soldiers that first arrived at the fort, Spivey, if there was a journal, but the man lies that he hasn't seen it. In actuality, Spivey carries the journal in his pocket. Afterwards, Army officers and troops escort Dunbar from Sedgwick to Fort Hayes where he is to be hanged. They happen upon Two Socks and the soldiers start taking pot shots at him, which Dunbar tries to prevent. The soldiers kill the wolf who won't leave because he is faithful to Dunbar.
Soon after, Wind In His Hair and other warriors from the tribe attack the column of men, rescuing Dunbar. Smiles A Lot retrieves Dunbar's journal floating in a stream.
After returning to the winter camp, Dunbar realizes that as a deserter and [[fugitive]], he will continue to draw the unwelcome attention of the Army and endanger the welfare of the tribe if he stays with the Sioux. Under the protests of his Sioux friends, Dunbar decides that he must leave the tribe, saying he must speak to those who would listen. His wife accompanies him.
As Dances With Wolves Dunbar and Stands With A Fist leave the camp, Wind In His Hair cries out that Dances with Wolves will always be his friend. Shortly, a column of cavalry and Pawnee army scouts arrive to find their former camp site empty.
==Cast==
[[Image:Kevin Costner -Dances with Wolves.jpg|thumb|250px|right|''Dances with Wolves'' illustration featuring ''[[Kevin Costner]]'' and ''[[Rodney A. Grant]]''.]]
*'''[[Kevin Costner]]''' as '''''Lt. John J. Dunbar'''''/'''''Dances With Wolves'''''
*'''[[Mary McDonnell]]''' as '''''Stands With A Fist'''''
*'''[[Graham Greene (actor)|Graham Greene]]''' as '''''Kicking Bird'''''
*'''[[Rodney A. Grant]]''' as '''''Wind In His Hair'''''
*'''[[Floyd Red Crow Westerman]]''' as '''''Chief Ten Bears'''''
*'''[[Tantoo Cardinal]]''' as '''''Black Shawl'''''
*'''[[Jimmy Herman]]''' as '''''Stone Calf'''''
*'''[[Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse]]''' as '''''Smiles A Lot'''''
*'''[[Michael Spears]]''' as '''''Otter'''''
*'''[[Jason R. Lone Hill]]''' as '''''Worm'''''
*'''[[Charles Rocket]]''' as '''''Lt. Elgin'''''
*'''[[Robert Pastorelli]]''' as '''''Timmons'''''
*'''[[Larry Joshua]]''' as '''''Sgt. Bauer'''''
*'''[[Tony Pierce]]''' as '''''Spivey'''''
*'''[[Tom Everett]]''' as '''''Sgt. Pepper'''''
*'''[[Maury Chaykin]]''' as '''''Maj. Fambrough'''''
==Production==
Originally written as a [[spec script]] by [[Michael Blake]], it went unsold in the mid-[[1980s]]. It was [[Kevin Costner]] who, in early [[1986]] (when he was relatively unknown), encouraged Blake to turn the screenplay into a novel, to improve its chances of being adapted into a film. The novel manuscript of ''Dances with Wolves'' was rejected by numerous publishers but finally published in paperback in [[1988]]. As a novel, the rights were purchased by Costner, with an eye to his directing it.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = "Dances with Wolves" | work = | publisher = ''[[IMDB]]'' | date = | url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref> Actual filming lasted from [[July 18]] to [[November 23]], [[1989]]. Most of the movie was filmed on location in [[South Dakota]], but a few scenes were filmed in [[Wyoming]]. Filming locations included the [[Badlands National Park]], the [[Black Hills]], the Sage Creek Wilderness Area, and the [[Belle Fourche River]] area. The buffalo hunt scenes were filmed at the [http://web.archive.org/web/20060502133152/http://www.tripleuranch.com/htm/dances_with_wolves.shtml Triple U Buffalo Ranch] near [[Pierre, South Dakota]] As were the fort Sedgwick scenes, the set being constructed on the property. <ref>[http://southdakota.midwestmovies.com/DancesWithWolves "Dances with Wolves"] - ''Southdakota.midwestmovies.com''</ref>
Because of budget overruns and production delays, and the general perception, after the fiasco of [[Michael Cimino|Michael Cimino's]] ''[[Heaven's Gate (film)|Heaven's Gate]]'', then considered one of the most mismanaged [[Western (genre)|Western]]s in [[History of film|film history]], Costner's project was [[satire|satirically]] dubbed "Kevin's Gate" by Hollywood critics and skeptics during the months prior to its release. <ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = "Dances with Wolves" | work = | publisher = ''[[IMDB]]'' | date = | url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref>
The language spoken in the film is a fairly accurate, although simplified {{fact|date=June 2008}}, version of the actual [[Lakota language]]. Lakota Sioux language instructor Doris Leader Charge (1931--2001) was the on-set Lakota dialogue coach and also portrayed Pretty Shield, wife of Chief Ten Bears, portrayed by [[Floyd Red Crow Westerman]].<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = "Dances with Wolves" | work = | publisher = ''[[IMDB]]'' | date = | url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref>
According to the "Making Of" [[Documentary film|documentary]] on the Special Edition ''Dances With Wolves'' DVD, not all of the buffalo were computer animated and/or puppets. In fact, Costner and crew employed the largest domestically owned buffalo ranch, with two of the domesticated [[American Bison|buffalo]] being borrowed from [[Neil Young]], and used the herd for the hunting scene. The hunt chase was filmed live and Costner did his own stunts for the shots. The only computer animation and puppetry special effects that were used were for the shots of the buffalo falling.
Despite portraying the adopted daughter of [[Graham Greene (actor)|Graham Greene]]'s character Kicking Bird, Mary McDonnell, then 37, was actually two months older than Greene, and less than two years younger than [[Tantoo Cardinal]], the actress playing her adoptive mother. In addition, McDonnell was extremely nervous about shooting her [[missionary position|sex]] [[sex in film|scene]] with [[Kevin Costner]], requesting it be toned down to a [[Modesty#Modest versions of nudity|more modest version]] than what was scripted.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = "Dances with Wolves" | work = | publisher = ''[[IMDB]]'' | date = | url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref>
===Possible inspiration===
Lt. John Dunbar's career trajectory, including his Frontier posting as reward for accidental heroism in the [[United States Civil War|U.S. Civil War]], is nearly identical to Captain Wilton Parmenter's ([[Ken Berry]]) in the 1960s TV show ''[[F Troop]]''. Both enjoyed unusually chummy relationships with the local tribes.
==Reception==
''Dances with Wolves'' became the highest grossing Western film of all time, with nearly $184 million in U.S. box office sales.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = "All-time USA Box office" | work = | publisher = ''[[IMDB]]'' | date = | url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099348/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref> The film is often praised for its different portrayal of Native Americans, because it went beyond the typical [[Hollywood]] portrayal of either the "noble" or the "blood-thirsty savage." However, at the time of its release, some [[film historian]]s criticized ''Dances with Wolves'' for having overly graphic [[violence]] and [[sexual content]]—for which, they claimed, it should have received a [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#Rating process|R]], and not [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#Rating process|PG-13]], rating. Nonetheless, for his effort, Costner was made an honorary member of the real-life [[Sioux]] people.<ref>{{cite web | last = Svetkey | first = Benjamin | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = "Little big movie" | work = | publisher = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | date = 1991-03-08 | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,313535,00.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref> In [[2007]], the [[Library of Congress]] selected ''Dances with Wolves'' for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]].<ref name="registry"/>
[[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Office for Film and Broadcasting]] rated ''Dances with Wolves'' an A-III rating, recommending viewing only by adults.<ref>[http://www.usccb.org/movies/d/danceswithwolves.shtml Dances with Wolves]. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Office for Film and Broadcasting.</ref>
===Awards===
Won:
*[[Academy Award for Best Picture]] — Andreas Nordbø, [[Jim Wilson (producer)|Jim Wilson]] and [[Kevin Costner]]
*[[Academy Award for Directing]] — [[Kevin Costner]]
*[[Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay]] — Michael Blake
*[[Academy Award for Best Cinematography]] — [[Dean Semler]]
*[[Academy Award for Film Editing]] — Neil Travis
*[[Academy Award for Sound]] — Russell Williams II, Jeffrey Perkins, Bill W. Benton, and Gregory H. Watkins
*[[Academy Award for Original Music Score]] — [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]]
*[[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama]] — [[Jim Wilson (producer)|Jim Wilson]] and [[Kevin Costner]]
Nominated:
*[[Academy Award for Best Actor]] — [[Kevin Costner]]
*[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] — [[Graham Greene (actor)|Graham Greene]]
*[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]] — [[Mary McDonnell]]
*[[Academy Award for Best Art Direction]] — Jeffrey Beecroft and Lisa Dean
*[[Academy Award for Costume Design]] — Elsa Zamparelli
===Sequel===
'''''The Holy Road''''', a well-received [[sequel]] novel by [[Michael Blake]], the author of both the original ''Dances With Wolves'' novel and the movie screenplay, was published in [[2001]]. <ref>[[Michael Blake|Blake, Michael]] ([[2001]]). ''The Holy Road'', [[Random House]]. ISBN 0-375-76040-7</ref> It picks up eleven years after "Dances With Wolves." John Dunbar is still married to Stands With A Fist and they have three children. Stands With A Fist and one of the children are kidnapped by a party of white rangers and Dances With Wolves must mount a rescue mission. As of [[2007]], Blake was writing a film adaptation, although Kevin Costner was not yet attached to the project. <ref>{{cite web | last = Blake | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Blake | coauthors = | title = "The official website of Michael Blake" | work = | publisher = ''Danceswithwolves.net'' | date = | url = http://danceswithwolves.net/bio.php | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-03-13 }}</ref> In the end, however, Costner stated he would not take part in this production.{{Fact|date=March 2008}}.
[[Viggo Mortensen]] has been rumored to be attached to the project, playing Dunbar <ref>{{cite web | title = "Hollywood.com" | publisher = ''Hollywood.com'' | date = ''2008'' | url = http://www.hollywood.com/news/Viggo_Mortensen_Leading_the_Charge_for_Dances_with_Wolves_Sequel/5232851 | accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref>
==Versions==
''Dances with Wolves'' has been released to DVD on four occasions. The first on [[November 17]], [[1998]] on a single disc. The second on [[February 16]], [[1999]] as a two disc set with a [[DTS Coherent Acoustics|DTS]] Soundtrack. The third was released on [[May 20]], [[2003]] as a two disc set (Special Extended Edition). The fourth was released on [[May 25]], [[2004]] as a single disc in [[full frame]]. There is also the definitive director's cut three disc set with a 236 minute version on two discs and special features on the third, including a lengthy making-of-documentary.
===1998 Release (1 disc)===
'''Disc 1''': Movie
*Format: anamorphic, closed-captioned, color, THX, wide screen, NTSC
*Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
*Run Time: 181 minutes
*Audio Tracks: English (Dolby Digital 5.1), English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)
===1999 Release (1 disc) (DTS)===
'''Disc 1 & 2''': Movie
*Format: anamorphic, closed-captioned, color, wide screen, NTSC
*Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
*Run Time: 181 minutes
*Audio Tracks: English (DTS), English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)
*Commentary by: director Kevin Costner and Jim Wilson
===2003 Release (2 discs) (Special Extended Edition)===
'''Disc 1''': (2 sided) Movie <br/>
'''Disc 2''': Special Features
*Format: anamorphic, closed-captioned, color, THX, wide screen, NTSC
*Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
*Run Time: 236 minutes
*Audio Tracks: English (Dolby Digital 5.1), English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)
*Commentary by: Kevin Costner and producer Jim Wilson, director of photography [[Dean Semler]] and editor [[Neil Travis]]
*New extended version with never-before-seen additional scenes (236 minutes)
*New "The Creation of an Epic" retrospective documentary
*Original making-of featurette
*Original music video
*New Dances photo montage with introduction by Ben Glass
*New Poster gallery
===2004 Release (1 disc)===
'''Disc 1''': Movie
*Format: closed-captioned, color, NTSC
*Aspect Ratio: 1.33:1
*Run Time: 181 minutes
*Audio Tracks: English (Dolby Digital 5.1), English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)
===2004 Release (3 discs) (Special Edition - Director's Cut)===
'''Disc 1 & 2''': Movie<br/>
'''Disc 3''': Special Features
*Run Time: 236 minutes
*Audio Tracks: English/Lakota
*Commentary by the Director (Costner)
*New "The Creation of an Epic" retrospective documentary
*Original making-of featurette
*Original music video
*New Dances photo montage with introduction by Ben Glass
*New Poster gallery
==Soundtrack==
:''For more information: [[Dances with Wolves (soundtrack)]].
[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] composed the Award-winning score, which became a very popular film score. [[Pope John Paul II]] once referred to it as among his favorite pieces of music.<ref name="Pope John Paul II">''[http://books.google.com/books?id=pH8tfv0McvAC&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=pope+john+paul+dances+with+wolves&source=web&ots=f9OgazEO5K&sig=Mp8iPiCO2zLIy4-OihuiV7zOjGw Hollywoodland]''. [[David Wallace]]. 2003.</ref> It was issued in 1990 initially and again in 1995 with bonus tracks and in 2004 with the score "in its entirety."
==References==
{{Refimprove|date=March 2008}}
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* Blake, Michael. ''Dances with Wolves'', Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-449-00075-3.
* Blake, Michael. ''The Holy Road'', Random House. ISBN 0-375-76040-7.
* Desobrie, Jean. "Rencontre avec des films remarquables" (Film Analysis - In French), Roger. ISBN 2-903880-03-4.
===External links===
* [http://www.danceswithwolves.net/bio.php Michael Blake's official web site.]
* {{imdb title|id=0099348|title=Dances with Wolves}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|id=dances_with_wolves|title=Dances with Wolves}}
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{{s-bef|before=''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Academy Award for Best Picture]]|years=[[63rd Academy Awards|1990]]}}
{{s-aft|after=''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]}}
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{{s-aft|after=''[[Bugsy]]''}}
{{end}}
{{AcademyAwardBestPicture 1981-2000}}
{{Americanfilms1990s}}
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[[Category:1990 films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:Western films]]
[[Category:Films based on western novels]]
[[Category:Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe]]
[[Category:Best Picture Academy Award winners]]
[[Category:Films whose director won the Best Director Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films over three hours long]]
[[Category:Native American cinema]]
[[Category:Orion Pictures films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Kevin Costner]]
[[Category:Films shot anamorphically]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Lakota-language films]]
[[Category:Epic films]]
[[Category:United States National Film Registry films]]
[[Category:lakota]]
[[bs:Ples s vukovima]]
[[cs:Tanec s vlky]]
[[da:Danser med ulve]]
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[[es:Dances with Wolves]]
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[[fa:با گرگها میرقصد (فیلم)]]
[[fr:Danse avec les loups]]
[[ko:늑대와 춤을]]
[[hr:Ples s vukovima]]
[[id:Dances with Wolves]]
[[it:Balla coi lupi]]
[[he:רוקד עם זאבים]]
[[lt:Šokis su vilkais]]
[[hu:Farkasokkal táncoló]]
[[nl:Dances with Wolves]]
[[ja:ダンス・ウィズ・ウルブズ]]
[[no:Danser med ulver]]
[[pl:Tańczący z wilkami]]
[[pt:Dances with Wolves]]
[[ru:Танцы с волками (фильм)]]
[[sk:Tanec s vlkmi]]
[[sr:Плес са вуковима]]
[[fi:Tanssii susien kanssa]]
[[sv:Dansar med vargar]]
[[tr:Kurtlarla Dans]]
[[zh:與狼共舞]]