Deliberative opinion poll
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'''Deliberative polling''' combines small-group discussions involving large numbers of participants with random sampling of public opinion. Its overall purpose is to establish a base of informed public opinion on a specific issue. Citizens are invited to take part at random, so that a large enough participant group will provide a relatively accurate, scientific representation of public opinion.
The '''deliberative opinion poll''' is a form of [[opinion poll]] that incorporates the principles of [[deliberative democracy]]. It was first proposed by [[James Fishkin]] in his 1991 book "Democracy and Deliberation." Since its proposal, deliberative opinion polls have been conducted around the world.
PBS has worked with Fishkin via the [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/btp/ By the People Program] on several deliberative opinion polls, most recently in 2004, when it sponsored several regional deliberative polls around topics related to the 2004 national elections.
A [http://caae.phil.cmu.edu/picola/ group] at [[Carnegie Mellon University]] has been working on the creation of tools for online deliberative polls. Their first tool is a Macromedia Flash-based discussion tool called PICOLA.
Fishkin and [[Yale Law School|Yale Law]] Professor [[Bruce Ackerman]] have proposed a national holiday called [[Deliberation Day]] to allow voters to gather in large and small groups to discuss political issues.
==Applications==
Recently, [[PASOK]] held a deliberative poll to elect the party's candidate for the municipality of [[Amaroussion]].
[[Issues Deliberation Australia/America]], a political psychology think-tank, has worked with the Australian government to use deliberative polling for several important local and national issues, including the referendum on becoming a republic in 1999.
Deliberative polls have been also held in China
==See also==
*[[Democracy (varieties)]]
*[[List of politics-related topics]]
*[[Deliberative democracy]]
*[[Online deliberation]]
*[[Voting system]]
==External links==
*[http://cdd.stanford.edu/ Center for Deliberative Democracy], Stanford University
* [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/btp/ By the People Progam], Public Broadcasting System
* [http://www.tomorrowseurope.eu/ Tomorrow's Europe], the first Europe wide deliberative Poll
[[Category:Polling]]
[[Category:Political systems]]
[[Category:Deliberative methods]]