Dor
635391
223521015
2008-07-04T12:44:10Z
Number 57
327289
DAB
:''This article is about the ancient cities and archaeological site. For other uses, see [[Dor (disambiguation)]].''
[[Image:1759 map Holy Land and 12 Tribes.jpg|thumb|right|350px|1759 map of the Holy Land and 12 tribes, showing Dor as part of Manasseh.]]
'''Tel Dor''' (Kh. al-Burj or [[al-Tantura]]), is an archeological site located on [[Israel]]'s Mediterranean coast, about 30 km south of [[Haifa]].
==History==
It is identified with D-jr of Egyptian sources, Biblical Dor, and with Dor/Dora of Greek and Roman sources. The documented history of the site begins in the Late Bronze Age (though the town itself was founded in the Middle Bronze Age, c. 2000 BCE), and ends in the Crusader period. The port dominated the fortunes of the town throughout its 3000-odd year history. Dor was successively ruled by [[Canaanites]], [[Sea Peoples]], [[Israelites]], [[Phoenicians]], [[Persians]], [[Assyrians]], [[Greeks]], and [[Ancient Rome|Romans]]. Its primary role in all these diverse cultures was that of a commercial entrepot and a gateway between East and West.
'''Dor''' ([[Standard Hebrew|Hebrew]]: דוֹר, meaning "generation"), known as Dora to the Greeks and Romans, was an ancient royal city of the [[Canaanites]], (Joshua 12:23) whose ruler was an ally of Jabin king of Hazor against [[Joshua]], (Joshua 11:1,2). In the 1100s the town appears to have been taken by the [[Tjekker]], and was ruled by them at least as late as the early 1000s BCE.
It appears to have been within the territory of the tribe of [[Asher]], though allotted to [[Manasseh]], (Joshua 17:11; Judges 1:27). It was one of [[Solomon]]'s commissariat districts ([[Book of Judges|Judges]] 1:27; 1 Kings 4:11). It has been placed in the ninth mile from [[Caesarea Maritima|Caesarea]], on the way to [[Ptolemais]]. Just at the point indicated is the small village of [[al-Tantura]], probably an Arab corruption of ''Dora''.
The city was known as Dor even before the Greeks arrived or had contact with the peoples in Israel. When the Greeks came to the city and learned its name to be Dor, they ascribed it the identity Dora, the Hellenization of the name. The "a" is merely the noun ending to the word. The God/cult of Dor, where the term Doric, as in the column, comes from, was ascribed to the city. Hence, in Hebrew, Dor, in Greek/Latin, Dora.
==Excavations==
Tel Dor was first investigated in the 1920s, by [[John Garstang]], on behalf of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. J. Leibowitz excavated in the lower town around the tell in the 1950s. From 1979 to 1983 Claudine Dauphin excavated a church east of the tell. Avner Raban excavated harbor installations and other constructions mainly south and west of the mound in 1979 - 1984. Underwater surveys around the site were carried out by Kurt Raveh, Shelley Wachsman and Saen Kingsley. Ephraim Stern, of the Institute of Archaeology at the [[Hebrew University]], directed twenty seasons of excavations at the site between 1980 and 2000, in cooperation with the Israel Exploration Society and several Israeli, American, South African and Canadian academic institutions, as well as a large group of German volunteers. With 100–200 staff, students and volunteers per season Dor was one of the largest and longest-sustained excavation projects in Israel. The eleven excavation areas opened have revealed a wealth of information about the Iron Age, Persian, Hellenistic and Early Roman periods.
Current excavation is being conducted by the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] and the [[University of Haifa]] in co-operation with the [[University of Washington]], the [[Weizmann Institute of Science]], [[UNISA]] (South Africa), and other institutions. It is a broad international consortium of scholars, jointly pursuing a wide number of different but complementary research objectives.
==Museum==
[[Image:Mizgaga Nahsholim Israel.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Former glass factory at Nahsholim]]
The historic 'Glasshouse' museum building, located in kibbutz [[Nahsholim]], some 500 m. south of the site itself, now houses the Center for Nautical and Regional Archaeology at Dor (CONRAD), consisting of the expedition workrooms and a museum displaying the finds from Tel Dor and its region. The house is an old glass-making factory from the 19th century (built by Baron [[Edmond James de Rothschild]]).<ref>http://www.bashanfoundation.org/finalhistory2.html</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://dor.huji.ac.il/ Tel Dor Project] Hebrew University of Jerusalem
*[http://sscl.berkeley.edu/~teldor/ Tel Dor Archaeological Expedition] UC Berkeley
[[Category:Sea Peoples]]
[[Category:Hebrew Bible places]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Israel]]
[[Category:Hof HaCarmel Regional Council]]
[[ca:Dor]]
[[de:Dor (Stadt)]]
[[eo:Dor (antikva urbo)]]
[[he:דור]]
[[ja:ドル (イスラエル)]]
[[ru:Дор]]