Ectrodactyly
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223109083
2008-07-02T16:42:54Z
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{{Infobox_Disease |
Name = {{PAGENAME}} |
Image = |
Caption = |
DiseasesDB = 32141 |
ICD10 = {{ICD10|Q|71|6|q|65}} |
ICD9 = {{ICD9|755.4}} |
ICDO = |
OMIM = 225300 |
MedlinePlus = |
eMedicineSubj = |
eMedicineTopic = |
MeshID = |
}}
'''Ectrodactyly''', commonly known as '''lobster claw syndrome''' <ref>{{cite news |publisher=[[ABC News]] |title=Medical Mystery: Ectrodactyly |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=2832319&page=1&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312 |date=[[2007-01-27]]}}</ref>, sometimes known as '''Karsch-Neugebauer syndrome''', is a rare [[congenital deformity]] of the hand where the middle digit is missing, and the hand is [[cleft]] where the [[metacarpal]] of the finger should be. This split gives the hands the appearance of [[lobster]] claws.
Ectrodactyly may also be known as "lobster claw hand", "split hand deformity", "split hand/foot malformation (SHFM)", "cleft hand", "ectrodactilia of the hand" or "Karsch-Neugebauer syndrome", after J. Karsch<ref>Karsch, J. Erbliche Augenmissbildung in Verbindung mit Spalthand und -fuss. Z. Augenheilk. 89: 274-279, 1936.</ref> and H. Neugebauer .<ref>{{cite journal |author=Neugebauer H |title=Split hand and foot with familial occurrence |language=German |journal=Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete |volume=95 |issue= |pages=500–6 |year=1962 |pmid=14479171 |doi=}}</ref>
<gallery>
Image:Main droite 1 mois.jpg|Ectrodactyly on the right hand of a one-month old child
Image:Pied droit 1 mois.jpg|Ectrodactyly on the right foot of a one-month old child
Image:Deux pieds 1 an.jpg|Ectrodactyly on both feet of a one-year old child
Image:Main droite 1 an.jpg|Ectrodactyly on the hand of a one-year old child
</gallery>
==Famous people with ectrodactyly==
*[[Vadoma]]
*[[Bree Walker]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2005-02-16-bree-walker_x.htm |title=USATODAY.com - Embracing her 'inner freak' |accessdate=2007-07-01 |format= |work=}}</ref> - News anchor for 20 years KCBS news in Los Angeles; actress on HBO drama ''[[Carnivàle]]''. She also appears in the fourth season premiere of FX's ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'' playing a real estate agent counseling parents expecting a child with ectrodactyly. Also appeared, along with her 2 children who also suffer from Ectrodactyly, on an episode of "My Unique Family" on The Learning Channel.
* [[Grady Stiles|Grady "Lobster Boy" Stiles]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
* {{OMIM|183600}}
* {{OMIM|183800}}
{{Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system}}
[[Category:Genetic disorders]]
[[Category:Rare diseases]]
[[de:Ektrodaktylie]]
[[fr:Ectrodactylie]]
[[it:Ectrodattilia]]
[[pl:Ektrodaktylia]]
[[tr:Clawhand]]