Eriocranioidea
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2008-07-08T02:51:21Z
Zorrobot
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robot Adding: [[no:Purpurmøll]]
{{Taxobox
| name = Eriocraniidae
| image = Eriocrania semipurpurella01.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''[[Eriocrania semipurpurella]]''
| name = Eriocranioidea
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| superordo = [[Amphiesmenoptera]]
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| subordo = [[Glossata]]
| infraordo = [[Dacnonypha]] Hinton, 1946 ''sensu'' Minet, 2002
| superfamilia = '''Eriocranioidea'''
| familia = '''Eriocraniidae'''
| diversity = 24 described species
| diversity_link = Lepidopteran diversity
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus]]
| subdivision =
''[[Dyseriocrania]]''<br/>
''[[Eriocrania]]''<br/>
''[[Eriocraniella]]''<br/>
''[[Heringocrania]]''<br/>
''[[Issikiocrania]]''<br/>
''[[Eriocraniidae|Neocrania]]''
}}
A superfamily of insects in the [[Lepidoptera]] order restricted to the [[Holarctic]] region, with six genera (see Davis, 1978; Mizukawa ''et al.'', 2004). These small, metallic moths are usually day-flying, emerging fairly early in the northern temperate Spring. They have a [[proboscis]] with which they drink water or sap. The larvae are leaf-miners[http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/eriocraniidae.htm] on [[Fagales]], principally the trees birch [[Betula]] and oak [[Quercus]] but a few on [[Salicales]] and [[Rosales]] (Kristensen, 1999).
Note: there also exists a [[brachiopod]] genus ''[[Brachiopoda|Neocrania]]'' Lee & Brunton, 1986 but this has been renamed ''Novocrania'' Lee & Brunton, 2001 [http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/151096.htm]
==References==
*Davis, D.R. (1978). A revision of the North American moths of the superfamily Eriocranioidea with the proposal of a new family, Acanthopteroctetidae (Lepidoptera). ''Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology'', '''251''': 1-131.
*Kristensen, N.P. (1999). The homoneurous Glossata. Ch. 5, pp. 51-64 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). ''Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies''. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
*Minet, J. (2002). Proposal of an infraordinal name for the Acanthopteroctetidae (Lepidoptera). ''Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France'', '''107''' (3) 222
*Mizukawa, H., Hirowatari, T and Hashimoto, S. (2004). Biosystematic study of ''Issikiocrania japonicella'' Moriuti (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae), with description of immature stages. ''Entomological Science''. '''7''' (4), 389-397. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2004.00088.x
==Sources==
*''Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders'', edited by Christopher O'Toole, ISBN 1-55297-612-2, 2002
==External links==
*[http://tolweb.org/Eriocraniidae Tree of Life]
*[http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=53 Fauna Europaea]
*[http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=Eriocraniidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Generic Names and their Type-species]
*[http://www.leafmines.co.uk/index.htm British moth Leaf Mines]
{{Lepidoptera}}
{{wikispecies|Eriocranioidea}}
[[Category:Moths]]
{{moth-stub}}
(Lepidoptera)
[[ca:Eriocrànid]]
[[de:Trugmotten]]
[[fr:Eriocraniidae]]
[[it:Eriocraniidae]]
[[hu:Félszipókás pillefélék]]
[[nl:Eriocraniidae]]
[[no:Purpurmøll]]
[[pt:Eriocraniidae]]