Executioners from Shaolin
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{{Infobox Film
| name = Executioners from Shaolin
| image = executionsshaolin.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Hong Kong theatrical poster
| director = [[Lau Kar-leung]]
| producer = [[Run Me Shaw]]
| writer = [[Kuang Ni]]
| narrator =
| starring = [[Kuan Tai Chen]] <br/> [[Li-Li Li]] <br/> [[Yue Wong]] <br/> [[Lo Lieh]] <br/> [[Gordon Liu]]
| music = [[Yung-yu Chen]]
| cinematography =
| editing =
| distributor = [[Shaw Brothers Studio]]
| released =
| runtime =
| country = {{flagicon|Hong Kong|colonial}} [[Cinema of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]
| language = Mandarin
| budget =
| gross =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
| website =
| amg_id = 1:156598
| imdb_id = 0076168
}}
'''''Executioners from Shaolin''''' or ''Hung Hsi Kuan'' is a [[1976 in film|1976]] [[Shaw Brothers]] [[kung fu film]] directed by [[Lau Kar-leung]]. It is released as '''''Shaolin Executioners''''' outside of [[Hong Kong]] and as '''''Executioners of Death''''' in [[North America]].
The flm is a multi-generational story of revenge pitting the disciples of Shaolin temple against the historical figure of [[Bak Mei|Pai Mei]], founder of Pai Mei [[kung fu]].
== Plot ==
The title scene is a battle between Pai Mei and a master of the Shaolin temple in an empty red backdrop (this type of opening is a trademark of director Lau Kar-leung). Here we get the first display of Pai Mei's mastery of [[Qi|internal kung-fu]] techniques that allow him to retract his privates into his groin. After using his body protection techniques ward off a clawing attack to the face, he traps a kick to the groin from Master Zhishan and delivers his own coup d'grace.
Master Zhishan's vision blurs as the scene changes to a more realistic scene of the aftermath of the temple's destruction. Bai Mei's protege, area governor Kao Tsin-chung (Kong Do) and his army, chase the fleeing ex-students of Shao Lin. Tung Chin-chin, ([[Gordon Liu]]) after watching waves of other students fall to the pursuing army's arrows, makes a heroic last stand to divert their attention. He falls to a hail of arrows, crushing the throats of the soldiers he is closest to. It is left to Hung Hsi-Kuan to lead the remaining students to safety.
They join an itinerant opera group which travels from town to town on iconic red [[Junk (ship)|junks]] as a front for anti-Qing forces. Along the way he encounters the comely Ying Chun, herself a master of the [[Crane (martial arts)|Crane style]]. Together, they have a son, whom both of them train. When area governor and student of Pai Mei, orders the destruction of the red junks, the couple retreat to a modest home where they raise their son (Wen-Ding) and Hong begins mastering the [[Tiger Kung Fu|Tiger style]] of kung fu in preparation for challenging Pai Mei. In the meantime, Wen-Ding seems to develop a taste for piggybacking on his father after training sessions...
After a decade of training, Hsi-Kuan goes to face Pai Mei, defeating several of his henchmen before retreating from his temple stronghold. Along the way, he discovers Pai Mei's weakness: he's vulnerable between one and three o' clock. Hung trains with renewed zeal on a sophisticated life-size bronze dummy fitted with grooves representing [[acupuncture]] meridians along its surface. By releasing a vessel in the head, metal balls cascade along these grooves so that he can snatch them to train his speed and accuracy. Still, he refuses to integrate his wife's Crane style, to his ultimate detriment.
In the final act, Hung goes to confront Pai Mei at his temple once again. He uses his training in vital point striking to catch Pai Mei off-guard. But again, he gets his foot trapped in Pai Mei's groin. Pai Mei tells Hung he moves his vulnerable point up and down at will. After incapacitating Hung, Pai Mei tells the governor to keep him alive, only for Hung to kill the governor as he comes near. Pai Mei kills him with a swift but powerful blow.
Wen-Ding returns to avenge his father's death having been forced to synthesize his father's Tiger style with the crane style his mother taught him. Once again, he too lands in battle with Pai Mei, getting his foot trapped in Pai Mei's groin. But when Pai Mei goes to break Wen-Ding's leg, he jumps on Pai Mei's shoulders piggyback-style. Wen-Ding rips off Pai Mei's topknot, smashes him on the now unprotected crown of his head and, as his eyes are startled open, blinds him with a brutal dual jab in the eyes. They both tumble down the temple steps as the ending explains, "Wen-Ding combined Tiger and Crane forms to defeat Master White Brows"
== Reception ==
Mark Pollard of ''Kung Fu Cinema'' calls the film an "essential [[old school]] classic", but the reviewer at LoveHKFilm.com says ''Executioners from Shaolin'' is "so-so".<ref name = "KFC">{{cite web | url = http://kungfucinema.com/?p=290 | title = Movie Reviews: ''Executioners from Shaolin'' | last = Pollard | first = Mark | date = 2007-11-11 | publisher = Kung Fu Cinema }}</ref><ref name = "LHKF">{{cite web | url = http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews/executioners_from_shaolin.htm | title = Reviews: ''Executioners from Shaolin'' | author = Sanjuro | year = 2004 | publisher = LoveHKFilm.com }}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/movie.asp?id=643 ''Executioners from Shaolin''] at Hong Kong Cinemagic
[[Category:1977 films]]
[[Category:Hong Kong films]]
[[Category:Shaw Studio]]
[[Category:Kung fu films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Lau Kar-leung]]
[[it:I distruttori del tempio Shaolin]]