Foreign relations of Croatia
5582
218131417
2008-06-09T08:38:51Z
Jibbajabba
533133
{{Politics of Croatia}}
== History ==
[[Croatia]]n [[foreign policy]] has focused on greater Euro-Atlantic integration, mainly entering the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. In order to gain access to European and [[Transatlantic relations|trans-Atlantic]] institutions, it has had to undo many negative effects of the breakup of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] and the war that ensued, and improve and maintain good relations with its neighbors.
Key issues over the last decade have been the implementation of the [[Dayton Agreement|Dayton Accords]] and the [[Erdut#Erdut During the War|Erdut Agreement]], nondiscriminatory facilitation of the return of [[refugee]]s and [[displaced person]]s from the 1991-95 war including property restitution for ethnic [[Serbs]], resolution of border disputes with [[Slovenia]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Serbia]] and [[Montenegro]], and general [[Democracy|democratization]].
Croatia has had an uneven record in these areas between 1996 and 1999 during the [[right-wing]] [[Croatian Democratic Union|HDZ]] government, inhibiting its relations with the European Union and the U.S. Improvement in these areas severely hindered the advance of Croatia's prospects for further Euro-Atlantic integration. Progress in the areas of Dayton, Erdut, and refugee returns were evident in 1998, but progress was slow and required intensive international engagement.
Croatia's unsatisfactory performance implementing broader [[democratic reform]]s in 1998 raised questions about the ruling party's commitment to basic democratic principles and norms. Areas of concern included restrictions on [[freedom of speech]], one-party control of [[Public broadcasting|public TV and radio]], repression of independent media, unfair electoral regulations, a [[judiciary]] that is not fully independent, and lack of [[human rights|human]] and [[civil rights]] protection.
A [[centre-left]] [[coalition government]] was elected in early 2000. The [[Social Democratic Party of Croatia|SDP]]-led government slowly relinquished control over public media companies and did not interfere with freedom of speech and independent media, though it didn't complete the process of making [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] independent. Judiciary reforms remained a pending issue as well.
Major Croatian advances in foreign relations during this period have included:
* admittance into NATO's [[Partnership for Peace]] Programme in May 2000
* admittance into [[World Trade Organization]] in July 2000;
* signing a [[European Union Association Agreement|Stabilization and Association Agreement]] with the EU in October 2001
* becoming part of NATO's [[Membership Action Plan]] in May 2002
* becoming a member of the [[Central European Free Trade Agreement]] (CEFTA) in December 2002
* application for membership in the EU in February 2003
* full cooperation with the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|Hague Tribunal]] and the beginning of accession negotiations with the EU in October 2005
The EU application was the last major international undertaking of the [[Ivica Račan|Račan]] government, which submitted a 7,000-page report in reply to the questionnaire by the [[European Commission]].
Foreign relations were severely affected by the government's hesitance and stalling of the extradition of Croatian general [[Janko Bobetko]] to the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] (ICTY), and inability to take general [[Ante Gotovina]] into custody for questioning by the Court.
Refugee returns accelerated since 1999, reached a peak in 2000, but then slightly decreased in 2001 and 2002. The [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] mission in Croatia has continued to monitor the return of refugees and is still recording civil rights violations. [[Serbs of Croatia|Croatian Serbs]] continue to have problems with restitution of property and acceptance to the reconstruction assistance programmes. Combined with lacking economic opportunities in the rural areas of [[RSK|former Krajina]], the return process is highly troubled.
At the time of Croatia's application to the European Union, three EU countries were yet to ratify the Stabilization and Association Agreement: the [[United Kingdom]], the [[Netherlands]] and [[Italy]].
The new [[Ivo Sanader|Sanader]] government repeated the assurances that Croatia will fulfill the missing political obligations, and expedited the extradition of several ICTY indictees.
The European Commission replied to the answers of the questionnaire sent to Croatia on [[April 20]] 2004 with a positive opinion. The country was finally accepted as EU candidate in July 2004. Italy and Britain ratified the Stabilization and Association Agreement shortly thereafter, while the ten EU countries that were admitted to membership that year ratified it en masse at a [[European Council|European Summit]].
In December 2004, the EU leaders announced that accession negotiations with Croatia would start on [[March 17]] 2005 provided that Croatian government cooperates fully with the ICTY. The main issue, the flight of general [[Ante Gotovina|Gotovina]], however, remained unsolved and despite the agreement on an accession negotiation framework, the negotiations did not begin in March 2005.
On [[October 4]] 2005 Croatia finally received green light for accession negotiations after the Chief Prosecutor of the ICTY, [[Carla Del Ponte]] officially stated that Croatia is fully cooperating with the Tribunal. This has been the main condition demanded by EU foreign ministers for accession negotiations. The ICTY called upon other southern European states to follow Croatia's good example. Thanks to the consistent position of [[Austria]] during the meeting of EU foreign ministers, a long period of instability and the questioning of the determination of the Croatian government to surrender war criminals has ended successfully. The Croatian Prime minister declared that full cooperation with the Hague Tribunal will continue.
== Current events ==
The main objective of the Croatian foreign policy is admittance to the European Union. It applied in 2003, and began with accession negotiations in 2005 (see also: [[Accession of Croatia to the European Union]]).
Government officials in charge of foreign policy include the [[Foreign minister|Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration]], currently [[Gordan Jandroković]], and the [[President of Croatia|President of the Republic]], currently [[Stjepan Mesić]]. The chief EU negotiator is [[Vladimir Drobnjak]].
As of 2004, Croatia has [[diplomatic mission]]s in 124 locations around the world, including two permanent missions to the [[United Nations]].
A complete listing of Croatian [[diplomatic mission|embassies]] in foreign countries is available at "[http://www.mfa.hr/MVP.asp?pcpid=1613 Diplomatic Missions and Consular Offices]" at the web site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
== International organizations ==
Republic of Croatia participates in the following international organizations:
[[Council of Europe|CE]],
[[Central European Initiative|CEI]],
[[Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council|EAPC]],
[[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|EBRD]],
[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe|ECE]],
[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]],
[[Group of Eleven|G11]],
[[Inter-American Development Bank|IADB]],
[[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]],
[[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|IBRD]],
[[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]],
[[International Criminal Court|ICC]],
[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]],
[[International Development Association|IDA]],
[[International Fund for Agricultural Development|IFAD]],
[[International Finance Corporation|IFC]],
[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|IFRCS]],
[[International Hydrographic Organization|IHO]],
[[International Labour Organization|ILO]],
[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]],
[[International Maritime Organization|IMO]],
[[International Mobile Satellite Organization|Inmarsat]],
[[Intelsat]],
[[Interpol]],
[[IOC]],
[[International Organization for Migration|IOM]],
[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]],
[[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]],
[[International Trade Union Confederation|ITUC]],
[[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]] (observer),
[[Organization of American States|OAS]] (observer),
[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|OPCW]],
[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]],
[[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]],
[[Partnership for Peace|PFP]],
[[Southeast European Cooperative Initiative|SECI]],
[[United Nations|UN]],
[[United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone|UNAMSIL]],
[[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development|UNCTAD]],
[[UNESCO]],
[[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]],
[[United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea|UNMEE]],
[[United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan|UNMOGIP]],
[[Universal Postal Union|UPU]],
[[World Customs Organization|WCO]],
[[World Health Organization|WHO]],
[[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]],
[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]],
[[World Tourism Organization|WToO]],
[[World Trade Organization|WTrO]]
== Foreign support ==
Croatia receives support from donor programs of:
* [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] (EBRD)
* [[European Union]]
* [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]
* [[International Monetary Fund]]
* [[USAID]]
Between 1991 and 2003, the EBRD had directly invested a total of 1,212,039,000 [[Euro|EUR]] into projects in Croatia.
In 1998, U.S. support to Croatia came through the Southeastern European Economic Development Program (SEED), whose funding in Croatia totaled $23.25 million. More than half of that money was used to fund programs encouraging sustainable returns of refugees and displaced persons. About one-third of the assistance was used for democratization efforts, and another 5% funded financial sector restructuring.
In 2003 USAID considered Croatia to be on a "glide path for graduation" along with [[Bulgaria]]. Its 2002/2003/2004 funding includes around $10 million for economic development, up to $5 million for the development of democratic institutions, about $5 million for the return of population affected by war and between 2 and 3 million dollars for the "mitigation of adverse social conditions and trends". A rising amount of funding is given to cross-cutting programs in anti-[[political corruption|corruption]], slightly under one million dollars.
The European Commission has proposed to assist Croatia's efforts to join the European Union with 245 million euros from [[PHARE]], [[ISPA]] and [[SAPARD]] aid programs over the course of 2005 and 2006.
== International disputes ==
Relations with neighbouring states have normalized somewhat since the breakup of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]. Work has begun — bilaterally and within the [[Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe]] since 1999 — on political and economic cooperation in the region.
=== Bosnia and Herzegovina ===
Discussions continue between Croatia and [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] on various sections of the border, the longest border with another country for each of these countries.
Sections of the [[Una River|Una]] river and villages at the base of Mount [[Plješevica]] are in Croatia, while some are in Bosnia, which causes an excessive number of border crossings on a single route and impedes any serious development in the region. The [[Zagreb]]-[[Bihać]]-[[Split]] railway line is still closed for major traffic due to this issue. The road [[Karlovac]]-[[Plitvice lakes]]-[[Knin]], which is on the [[European route]] E71, is becoming increasingly unused because Croatia built a separate highway to the west of it.
The border on the Una river between Hrvatska [[Kostajnica]] on the northern, Croatian side of the river, and Bosanska [[Kostajnica]] on the southern, Bosnian side, is also being discussed. A river island between the two towns is under Croatian control, but is claimed by Bosnia. A shared border crossing point has been built and has been functioning since 2003, and is used without hindrance by either party.
The Herzegovinian [[municipality]] of [[Neum]] in the south makes the southernmost part of Croatia an [[exclave]] and the two countries are negotiating special transit rules through Neum to compensate for that. Recently Croatia has opted to build a [[Pelješac bridge|bridge to the Pelješac peninsula]] to connect the Croatian mainland with the exclave but Bosnia and Herzegovina has protested that it will close their way to [[international waters]] (although Croatian territory and [[territorial waters]] surround Bosnian-Herzegovinan ones completely) and has suggested that the bridge must be higher than 55 meters for free passage of all types of ships. Negotiations are still being held.
=== Slovenia ===
[[Image:Bay-of-Piran maritime-boundary-dispute.jpg|thumb]]
Croatia and [[Slovenia]] have several land and maritime boundary disputes. Croatia seeks international arbitration, which at first Slovenia opposed.[http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2007/02/02/nb-03] Recently Slovenia proposed international arbitration if this would include the entire border between Croatia and Slovenia.[http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2007/03/09/nb-02]
Slovenia claims that the maritime border in [[gulf of Piran|Piran Bay]] - known as Savudrija Bay by Croatians - does not go through the middle of the bay, while Croatia claims it does. This is causing problems for fishermen due to there being an undefined area where the naval police of each country may patrol.
Related to the border in Piran Bay is Slovenian access to international waters in the form of a corridor which would require Croatia to cede its exclusive rights over at least some of its territorial waters to the west of [[Umag]]. The [[United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea]] states that a coastal state is able to assert its exclusive right to manage all natural resources in a band up to {{convert|200|nmi|km}} from its shore (an '[[exclusive economic zone]]'), and thus Slovenia's claim to access to the open sea may have a weak legal basis [http://civilitasresearch.org/publications/view_article.cfm?article_id=50]. However, when Slovenia notified the [[United Nations Secretariat|UN Secretariat]] in 1995 of its succession to Yugoslavia's ratification of the Convention, it included a note saying that this system of exclusive economic zones has become part of [[international law]] and asserted its rights as a [[geographically disadvantaged state]]. Although the convention does make it clear that any decision to declare an exclusive economic zone should be made in co-operation with all interested parties, Croatian sources claim that Slovenia's self-description as a geographically disadvantaged state amounts to an admission that it is a country without access to international waters [http://www.vjesnik.hr/pdf/2003%5C10%5C09%5C07A7.PDF].
A small number of pockets of land on the right-hand side of the river [[Dragonja]] in [[Istria]] have remained under Croatian jurisdiction after the river was re-routed after the [[Second World War]]. This area is located near the Sečovlje-Plovanija official border crossing point (set up by an interim agreement of the two countries in the 1990s).
The area around the peak of the [[Žumberak/Gorjanci]] mountain is assigned partly to Slovenia (the Trdinov vrh area) and partly to Croatia (the Sveta Gera area). However, an old [[Yugoslav People's Army]] barracks building on the Croatian part of the border is still occupied by a small number of Slovenian army personnel.
Slovenia is disputing Croatia's claim to establish an economic section of the [[Adriatic Sea|Adriatic]], requiring direct access to the international waters. Croatia decided to pursue a policy of stricter control over fishing and other economic use of the sea. This policy has been in place since late 2004 but excludes the EU countries (namely, Slovenia and Italy).
Other issues that have yet to be fully resolved include:
* joint management of the [[Krško Nuclear Power Plant]]
* [[Property|property rights]]
* and Croatian depositors' savings in [[Ljubljanska banka]] from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFRY]] times. This is related to the loss of savings deposited in the [[Zagreb]] branch of the former Ljubljanska Banka.
=== Montenegro ===
[[Image:Vicinity-of-Prevlaka-in-Croatia-and-Montenegro.PNG|thumb]]
In late 2002, Croatia and [[Serbia and Montenegro]] adopted an interim agreement to settle the disputed [[Prevlaka]] peninsula at the entrance of the [[Boka Kotorska|Bay of Kotor]] in Croatia's favour, allowing the withdrawal of the [[United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka|UN monitoring mission]]. This agreement applies to [[Montenegro]] since its independence. Full [[demilitarization]] of the area is pending.
=== Serbia ===
Due to the [[meander]]ing of the [[Danube]], the eastern border of [[Baranja]] with [[Serbia]] according to cadastral delineation is not followed, as each country controls territory on their side of the main river flow.
Further south, near [[Vukovar]] and near [[Šarengrad]], there are two river islands ([[Island of Vukovar|Vukovarska ada]] and [[Island of Šarengrad|Šarengradska ada]]) which have been part of SR Croatia (during Yugoslavia) but during the war they came under Serbian control.
Croatia is asking that the islands be returned because of the [[Badinter Arbitration Committee]] decision from 1991 that all internal borders between Yugoslav republics have become international. [[Serbia]] is refusing to return the islands (and disregards the committee decision) with the explanation that they are nearer to the Serbian side of the river so they are Serbian [http://www.dnevnik.co.yu/arhiva/30-07-2002/Strane/spec.htm]. Military occupation of the islands ended recently after an incident in which Serbian military opened fire and arrested the mayor of [[Vukovar]] [[Vladimir Štengel]] with 19 other Croatian civilians and 8 children who were going to visit [[Zvezdan Kisić]] the [[mayor]] of the Serbian town [[Bačka Palanka]] [http://www.hsp1861.hr/vijesti2/020729tp.htm]. These Croatian islands are now under Serbian police control.
=== Italy ===
Croatia and [[Italy]] continue to debate bilateral property and [[ethnic minority]] rights issues stemming from border changes after [[World War II]].
There are a number of people who are Italian citizens but who had previously been citizens of Yugoslavia before they were exiled shortly after World War II - known as the ''esuli'' (exiles) or ''optanti'' (volunteers). A later contract between [[SFR Yugoslavia]] and Italy prevented the restitution of their property since a deal was made that treated this seized property as [[war reparations]].
Nevertheless, there are now at least two groups of people dissatisfied with the situation:
* people who were exiled during a period not covered by the aforementioned agreement (post 1956?) who demand that their property be returned
* the people who were exiled and/or their children who wish to buy real-estate in the same areas (if not the same buildings or land)
Neither of these are allowed to pursue these actions legally in Croatia.
Another problem that arose a couple of years ago deals with the fishing zones in the Adriatic sea. Italy denies the right of Croatia to proclaim its own fishing zone before January 1st 2008, because that would break an earlier agreement with Italy and Slovenia <ref>[http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2007/12/12/nb-05 Croatia's Mesic suggests modification of proposed fishing zone likely (SETimes.com)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. At the same time Italy, without breaking the agreement, has proclaimed its own zone.
== Diplomatic Relations ==
=== States with which Croatia has established diplomatic relations ===
{| class="wikitable"
! bgcolor="#FFEBAD"|[[State]]
! bgcolor="#FFEBAD"|Date of Establishment of Relations
|-
| [[Austria]]
| January 15, 1992
|-
| [[Germany]]
| January 15, 1992
|-
| [[Italy]]
| January 17, 1992
|-
| [[Hungary]]
| January 18, 1992
|-
| [[Sweden]]
| January 29, 1992
|-
| [[Switzerland]]
| January 30, 1992
|-
| [[Denmark]]
| February 1, 1992
|-
| [[Portugal]]
| February 3, 1992
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| February 4, 1992
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| February 6, 1992
|-
| [[Holy See]]
| February 8, 1992
|-
| [[The Netherlands]]
| February 11, 1992
|-
| [[Australia]]
| February 13, 1992
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| February 14, 1992
|-
| [[Ukraine]]
| February 18, 1992
|-
| [[Finland]]
| February 19, 1992
|-
| [[Norway]]
| February 20, 1992
|-
| [[New Zealand]]
| February 25, 1992
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| March 2, 1992
|-
| [[Spain]]
| March 9, 1992
|-
| [[Belgium]]
| March 10, 1992
|-
| [[Paraguay]]
| March 13, 1992
|-
| [[Lithuania]]
| March 18, 1992
|-
| [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]
| March 30, 1992
|-
| [[Poland]]
| April 11, 1992
|-
| [[Argentina]]
| April 13, 1992
|-
| [[Chile]]
| April 15, 1992
|-
| [[Iran]]
| April 18, 1992
|-
| [[France]]
| April 24, 1992
|-
| [[Luxembourg]]
| April 29, 1992
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| May 4, 1992
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]]
| May 13, 1992
|-
| [[Russia]]
| May 25, 1992
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]]
| June 23, 1992
|-
| [[United Kingdom]]
| June 24, 1992
|-
| [[Morocco]]
| June 26, 1992
|-
| [[Iceland]]
| June 30, 1992
|-
| [[Malta]]
| June 30, 1992
|-
| [[India]]
| July 9, 1992
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| July 17, 1992
|-
| [[Greece]]
| July 20, 1992
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| July 20, 1992
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| July 21, 1992
|-
| [[United States|United States of America]]
| August 11, 1992
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| August 13, 1992
|-
| [[Albania]]
| August 25, 1992
|-
| [[Turkey]]
| August 26, 1992
|-
| [[Romania]]
| August 29, 1992
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| September 3, 1992
|-
| [[Thailand]]
| September 9, 1992
|-
| [[Cuba]]
| September 23, 1992
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| September 25, 1992
|-
| [[Egypt]]
| October 1, 1992
|-
| [[Venezuela]]
| October 9, 1992
|-
| [[Algeria]]
| October 15, 1992
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| October 20, 1992
|-
| [[South Korea]]
| November 18, 1992
|-
| [[South Africa]]
| November 19, 1992
|-
| [[Singapore]]
| November 23, 1992
|-
| [[Bolivia]]
| November 26, 1992
|-
| [[North Korea]]
| November 30, 1992
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| December 5, 1992
|-
| [[Mexico]]
| December 6, 1992
|-
| [[Knights Hospitaller|Sovereign Military Order of Malta]]
| December 22, 1992
|-
| [[Guatemala]]
| December 22, 1992
|-
| [[Brazil]]
| December 23, 1992
|-
| [[Czech Republic]]
| January 1, 1993
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| January 1, 1993
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| January 7, 1993
|-
| [[Peru]]
| January 12, 1993
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| January 17, 1993
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| January 18, 1993
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| January 30, 1993
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
| February 1, 1993
|-
| [[Cyprus]]
| February 4, 1993
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| February 11, 1993
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| February 17, 1993
|-
| [[Philippines]]
| February 25, 1993
|-
| [[Japan]]
| March 5, 1993
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| March 10, 1993
|-
| [[Canada]]
| April 14, 1993
|-
| [[Uruguay]]
| May 4, 1993
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
| May 23, 1993
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| July 2, 1993
|-
| [[Togo]]
| December 20, 1993
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| December 20, 1993
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| March 8, 1994
|-
| [[Jordan]]
| June 29, 1994
|-
| [[Vietnam|Viet Nam]]
| July 1, 1994
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| July 8, 1994
|-
| [[Pakistan]]
| July 20, 1994
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| August 10, 1994
|-
| [[Cape Verde]]
| August 13, 1994
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
| October 7, 1994
|-
| [[Angola]]
| November 16, 1994
|-
| [[Lebanon]]
| December 5, 1994
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| January 26, 1995
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
| January 27, 1995
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| February 6, 1995
|-
| [[Colombia]]
| April 25, 1995
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| April 28, 1995
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| May 18, 1995
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]]
| June 8, 1995
|-
| [[Mali]]
| September 20, 1995
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| September 20, 1995
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| October 17, 1995
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| October 17, 1995
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]]
| October 19, 1995
|-
| [[Costa Rica]]
| October 19, 1995
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| January 3, 1996
|-
| [[Belize]]
| January 23, 1996
|-
| [[Ecuador]]
| February 22, 1996
|-
| [[Laos]]
| March 4, 1996
|-
| [[Nicaragua]]
| March 29, 1996
|-
| [[Panama]]
| June 12, 1996
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| July 2, 1996
|-
| [[Mozambique]]
| August 23, 1996
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] (seceded by [[Serbia]])
| September 9, 1996
|-
| [[Cambodia]]
| September 10, 1996
|-
| [[Jamaica]]
| October 9, 1996
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]]
| December 23, 1996
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| February 14, 1997
|-
| [[Maldives]]
| April 8, 1997
|-
| [[El Salvador]]
| July 24, 1997
|-
| [[Syria]]
| August 29, 1997
|-
| [[Mauritius]]
| September 3, 1997
|-
| [[Israel]]
| September 4, 1997
|-
| [[Seychelles]]
| September 30, 1997
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| October 1, 1997
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]]
| December 10, 1997
|-
| [[Suriname]]
| December 17, 1997
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| February 6, 1998
|-
| [[The Gambia]]
| October 16, 1998
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| November 6, 1998
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| March 10, 1999
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| June 4, 1999
|-
| [[Comoros]]
| June 29, 1999
|-
| [[Myanmar]] (Burma)
| September 3, 1999
|-
| [[Chad]]
| September 17, 1999
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]]
| September 20, 1999
|-
| [[Honduras]]
| September 20, 1999
|-
| [[Grenada]]
| May 19, 2000
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| December 14, 2000
|-
| [[Benin]]
| March 26, 2001
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| October 22, 2001
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| November 11, 2004
|-
| [[Iraq]]
| January 5, 2005
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| July 7, 2006
|}
Sources: [http://www.mfa.hr/MVP.asp?pcpid=1177 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the Republic of Croatia]
<br /> [http://www.mfa.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=234 Collection of International Treaties (entry on Syria)] <br /> [http://www.mfa.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=121 Collection of International Treaties (entry on Lebanon]
== See also ==
* [[Croatian diplomatic missions]]
* [[Croatian passport]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Croatia]]
== References ==
<references/>
== External links ==
* [http://www.mvpei.hr/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration]
* [http://www.vlada.hr/ Government of the Republic of Croatia]
* [http://www.seerecon.org/Croatia/Croatia.htm Economic Reconstruction and Development in South East Europe - Croatia]
* [http://www.ebrd.org/country/country/croatia/ EBRD and Croatia]
* [http://www.stabilitypact.org/ Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe]
* [http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/see/sap/rep3/cr_croat.htm Opinion of the European Commission on the application of Croatia for membership of the European Union]
{{Foreign relations of Croatia}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Croatia]]
[[Category:Foreign relations by country|Croatia]]