Frans de Waal 377076 224281204 2008-07-08T03:43:07Z 24.30.115.157 /* Books */ [[Image:Frans de Waal.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px]] '''Frans B.M. de Waal''', PhD (born [[29 October]] [[1948]], [['s-Hertogenbosch]]), is a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[psychologist]], [[primatologist]] and [[ethologist]]. He is the [[Charles Howard Candler]] professor of [[Primate]] [[Behavior]] in the [[Emory University]] [[psychology]] department in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], and director of the [[Living Links Center]] at the [[Yerkes National Primate Research Center]]<ref name="MSNBC"> {{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20198285/ |title=How did we go from ape to airplane? Scientists turn to chimpanzees to solve the mystery of our cultural roots |accessdate=2007-08-20 |author=Andrea Thompson |date=2007-08-09 |publisher=MSNBC |}} </ref> and author of numerous books including ''Chimpanzee Politics'' and ''Our Inner Ape''. His research centers on primate social behavior, including [[conflict resolution]], [[cooperation]], [[inequity aversion]], and food-sharing. In 1993, he was elected to the [[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]], to the [[United States National Academy of Sciences]] in 2004, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, in 2008. ==Education== In 1977, de Waal received his doctorate in [[biology]] from [[Utrecht University]] after training as a [[zoologist]] and [[ethology|ethologist]]. His dissertation research concerned aggressive behavior and [[Wiktionary:alliance|alliance]] formation in [[macaque]]s. ==Career== In 1975, de Waal began a six-year project on the world's largest captive colony of [[chimpanzee]]s at the [[Burgers' Zoo|Arnhem Zoo]]. The study resulted in many scientific papers, and resulted in publication of his first book, ''Chimpanzee Politics'', in 1982. In 1981, he moved to the [[United States]] for a position at the [[Wisconsin National Primate Research Center]], and took his current position at Emory and the [[Yerkes National Primate Research Center]] in 1991. His research into the innate capacity for [[empathy]] among primates has led de Waal to the conclusion that non-human [[great ape]]s and humans are simply different types of apes, and that there is little difference between these species. His book, ''Our Inner Ape'', examines human behavior through the eyes of a primatologist, using the behavior of [[common chimpanzee]]s and [[bonobo]]s as [[metaphor]]s for human psychology. De Waal was named one of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's most influential 100 people in 2007. De Waal also works in the field of [[social psychology]]. De Waal is currently on the Editorial Board of Greater Good Magazine, published by the [[Greater Good Science Center]] of the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. His contributions include the interpretation of scientific research into the roots of compassion, altruism, and peaceful human relationships. Besides being a contributor, de Waal, also has an article on [[Empathy]] in Greater Good magazine. He further writes a column for ''Psychologie'', a popular Dutch monthly magazine. ==Quotes== "The possibility that empathy resides in parts of the [[brain]] so ancient that we share them with [[rat]]s should give pause to anyone comparing [[politician]]s with those poor, underestimated creatures." {{Fact|date=September 2007}} "I've argued that many of what philosophers call moral sentiments can be seen in other species. In [[chimpanzee]]s and other animals, you see examples of sympathy, empathy, reciprocity, a willingness to follow social rules. [[Dog]]s are a good example of a species that have and obey social rules; that's why we like them so much, even though they're large [[carnivore]]s." <ref>[http://partners.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20010114mag-atheism.html "Confessions of a Lonely Atheist"]</ref> "To endow animals with human emotions has long been a scientific taboo. But if we do not, we risk missing something fundamental, about both animals and us." from "Are We in Anthropodenial?" ==Selected bibliography== ===Books=== * ''Primates and Philosophers, How Morality Evolved'', 2006. ISBN 0-691-12447-7 * ''[[Our Inner Ape]]''. New York: Riverhead Books, 2005. ISBN 1-57322-312-3 * [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DEWANI.html ''Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies''], Edited with Peter L. Tyack. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]], 2003. ISBN 0-674-00929-0. * ''My Family Album, Thirty Years of Primate Photography'' 2003. * [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DEWTRE.html ''Tree of Origin: What Primate Behavior Can Tell Us about Human Social Evolution''], [[Harvard University Press]], 2001. ISBN 0-674-00460-4. * ''[[The Ape and the Sushi Master|The Ape and the Sushi Master, Cultural reflections by a primatologist]]''. New York: Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0-465-04175-2 * ''[[Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes]]''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8018-6336-8. * ''Natural Conflict Resolution''. 2000 (with Filippo Aureli) * ''[[Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape]]''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 0-520-20535-9 (with [[Frans Lanting]]) * [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DEWGOO.html ''Good Natured: The Origins of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals'']. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]], 1996. ISBN 0-674-35660-8 * [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WRACHI.html ''Chimpanzee Cultures''], Edited with Richard Wrangham, W.C. McGrew, and Paul Heltne. Foreword by Jane Goodall. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]], 1994. ISBN 0-674-11662-3. * [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DEWPEA.html ''Peacemaking Among Primates'']. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]], 1989. ISBN 0-674-65920-1 * Chimpanzee Politics.Jonathan Cape, London 1982. ISBN 0-224-01874-4. ===Articles=== * 2006, "[http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/103/45/17053?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=frans+waal&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT Self-recognition in an Asian elephant]", ''[[PNAS]]'', vol 103, no 45, 17053-17057 * 2001, "Do Humans Alone 'Feel Your Pain'?" ([http://chronicle.com/free/v48/i09/09b00701.htm Chronicle.com], [[October 26]] [[2001]]) * 1999, "The End of Nature Versus Nurture", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol 281, no 6, p 94-99 * 1997, "Are We in Anthropodenial?", ''Discover'', pp. 50–53. July 1997. * 1995, "[http://songweaver.com/info/bonobos.html Bonobo Sex and Society The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution]", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol 272, no 3, p 82-88 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.emory.edu/LIVING_LINKS/index.html Living Links Center], currently directed by Frans de Waal * [http://www.psychology.emory.edu/nab/dewaal/ Emory.edu] - 'Frans B. M. de Waal, C. H. Candler Professor of Primate Behavior', Emory University faculty homepage * [http://blog.92y.org/index.php/weblog/item/dr_frans_de_waal/ 92Y.org] - 'Talking Primates with Dr. Frans de Waal' ([[August 25]] [[2005]] Blog ] * [http://www.americanscientist.org/template/ScientistNightstandTypeDetail/assetid/27334 AmericanScientist.org] - 'The Bookshelf talks with Frans de Waal', ''[[American Scientist]]'' (2001) * [http://www.itconversations.com/shows/detail231.html ITConversations.com] - 'Frans de Waal, Comparative Primatologist' (includes mp3 audio clip; [[October 21]] [[2004]]) * [http://www.paulagordon.com/shows/waal/ PaulaGordon.com] - 'Natural Goodness', Paula Gordon * [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/102/32/11137 PNAS.org] - 'Profile of Frans B. M. de Waal', Regina Nuzz, ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]'' (PNAS) * [http://greatergoodmag.org de Waal's editorial contribution to social psychology in Greater Good magazine] {{Lifetime|1948| |Waal, Frans de}} [[Category:Dutch biologists]] [[Category:Dutch psychologists]] [[Category:Ethologists]] [[Category:Primatologists]] [[Category:Members of the National Academy of Sciences|De Waal, Frans]] [[Category:Utrecht University alumni]] [[Category:Emory University faculty|De Waal, Frans]] [[Category:People from Den Bosch]] [[de:Frans de Waal]] [[es:Frans de Waal]] [[fr:Frans de Waal]] [[nl:Frans de Waal]] [[ja:フランス・ドゥ・ヴァール]] [[fi:Frans de Waal]] [[sv:Frans de Waal]]