Gazette 569147 225237142 2008-07-12T16:55:07Z DavidCane 196269 dublin gazette mentioned - predates the belfast gazette which partially replaced it {{otheruses|The Gazette}} {{Wiktionary}} The term '''gazette''' normally refers to a [[newspaper]]. In the governments of [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries, a gazette is an official [[journal]] that publishes the texts of the new [[law]]s and government decisions. The word comes from ''gazzetta'', a [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] coin used to buy early Italian newspapers; the coin became a name for the papers themselves. The word was [[loanword|loaned]] into [[English language|English]] to describe a newspaper. "Gazette" came to be used for an official government paper with the creation of the ''[[London Gazette]]'', first published in 1665 under the title of ''The Oxford Gazette''. This was one of the first publications in the world that could be termed a "newspaper". The ''[[Edinburgh Gazette]]'' came into existence in 1699, the ''[[Iris Oifigiúil|Dublin Gazette]]'' in 1706 and the ''[[Belfast Gazette]]'' appeared in 1921. "Gazette", by extension, has come to be used as the name of mainstream newspapers in the print media, such as the ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'' (for others in this genre, see [[The Gazette]]). The word "gazette" is also used as a [[transitive verb]], meaning to announce or publish in a gazette: "[[Nakuru|Lake Nakuru]] was gazetted as a bird sanctuary in 1960, then was upgraded to [[National Park]] status in 1968." ==Official gazettes== In some countries, publication in the official gazette is a condition for official documentation to [[come into effect]] and be released in the [[public domain]], for example [[The Royal Gazette (Thailand)|The Royal Gazette of Thailand]]. {{newspaper-stub}} [[Category:Gazettes| ]] [[Category:Newspapering]] [[Category:Westminster system]] [[de:Gesetzblatt]]