Great Race of Yith
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/* The Great Race in the mythos */
The '''Great Race of Yith''' are fictional [[Extraterrestrial life|alien]]s in the [[Cthulhu Mythos]] of [[H. P. Lovecraft]]. They first appeared in Lovecraft's [[short story]] "[[The Shadow Out of Time]]" ([[1936 in literature|1936]]). They are called the ''Great Race'' because they are the only beings to have mastered [[time travel]].
==The Great Race in the mythos==
{{quote|[T]he Great Race ... waxed well-nigh omniscient, and turned to the task of setting up exchanges with the minds of other planets, and of exploring their pasts and futures. It sought likewise to fathom the past years and origin of that black, aeon-dead orb in far space whence its own mental heritage had come – for the mind of the Great Race was older than its bodily form. . . The beings of a dying elder world, wise with the ultimate secrets, had looked ahead for a new world and species wherein they might have long life; and had sent their minds en masse into that future race best adapted to house them – the cone-shaped beings that peopled our earth a billion years ago.|H. P. Lovecraft|"The Shadow Out of Time"}}
[[Image:CoC-DCotE GRoY.png|200px|One of the Great Race, under green lighting, as seen in the ''[[Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth]]'' [[video game]]|thumb]]
The Great Race are beings of enormous [[intelligence|intellectual]] and [[psychic]] powers that once dwelt on the dying world of Yith. They escaped the destruction of their home [[planet]] by [[mind transfer|transferring their minds]] to the bodies of a species native to the [[Earth]] in the far distant past. They lived on this planet for 200 million years or so, in fierce competition with the [[flying polyp]]s, until this enemy finally destroyed their [[civilization]] near the close of the [[Cretaceous]] era (about 65 million years ago).
In the bodies they inhabited on the Earth, they were tall and cone-shaped, rising to a point with four strange appendages – two terminating in claws, a third in a "trumpet", and the fourth, a yellow globe which functioned as a sensory organ. They have no genders and reproduce by [[spores]] instead. The unique ability of this scientifically-advanced [[race (fantasy)|race]] was to travel through time by swapping minds with creatures of another era. This allowed them to satisfy their interest in human culture, science, and occult beliefs. Occupied beings, their minds transferred to Yithian bodies against their will, learned as much as possible about the societies in which they dwelt; meanwhile, the "captive minds" were simultaneously queried by skilled inquisitors.
Although captive minds were prisoners, they were nonetheless granted some freedoms in exchange for their cooperation. Those captive minds who cooperated with the Great Race were allowed to wander the Yithian cities at will and to browse the Yithians' gigantic library, which contained metallic tubes with [[scroll (parchment)|scrolls]] that recorded the [[history|histories]] of uncounted [[Extraterrestrial life|alien races]], including [[human race|humanity]]. Creatures inside a Yithian body could also communicate with other captive minds from across our [[universe]] (and beyond). Once the Great Race had learned all they could from a captive mind, the occupied being's intellect was swapped back, with the additional precaution of erasing all knowledge of the Great Race.
==Coleopterous race==
Because the Great Race travelled to the future as well as the past, they foresaw their own destruction by the flying polyps. Before the fateful day, the Great Race transferred their best minds forward through time into the bodies of the "beetle folk" (the ''Coleopterous race''), Earth's dominant species after humankind. One of the factors involved may have been the fact that the flying polyps are completely gone by this point in time.<ref>''Perhaps these entities had come to prefer earth's inner abysses to the variable, storm-ravaged surface, since light meant nothing to them. Perhaps, too, they were slowly weakening with the aeons. Indeed, it was known that they would be quite dead in the time of the post-human beetle race which the fleeing minds would tenant.'' -The Shadow Out of Time.</ref>
==Pnakotus==<!-- This section is linked from [[Pnakotic Manuscripts]] -->
The Lost City of '''Pnakotus''' (also called the ''Library City'') is located in [[Australia]]'s [[Great Sandy Desert]]. This primordial city is where the Great Race housed their enormous library.
The library of Pnakotus held the ''[[Pnakotic Manuscripts]]'', a legendary tome containing a detailed chronicle of the Great Race's history, among other things. Copies of this manuscript would later be passed down through the ages, eventually falling into the hands of sinister cults which would guard them into modern times.
==The Great Race in popular culture==
*In the [[Futurama]] episode "[[A Bicyclops Built for Two]]", a creature resembling a purple Yithian can be seen as a would-be bride.
*In the computer game ''[[Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth]]'', the Great Race and its advanced technology play a important part in the story, and appear in the very end of the game.
*[[The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets]] released an album based on "The Shadow Out of Time" called "The Shadow Out of Tim" which naturally features the Yithians.
*German heavy metal band [[Rage (band)|Rage]] have done 2 songs featuring the Great Race, both appearing on their 1995 album ''Black in Mind''. The 2 songs are titled "Shadow Out of Time" and "In a Nameless Time".
*In ''[[The 4400]]'' episode "[[Wake Up Call (The 4400 episode)|Wake Up Call]]," [[Tess Doerner]] bases her description of the future on the city of the Great Race as described in "The Shadow Out of Time."
*In May 2006, special tournaments were held for the [[Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game]] where the winners where pitted against a special, overpowered deck featuring the Yithians as played by the tournament organizer.
*In "[[To Mars and Providence]]", the [[Martian (War of the Worlds)|Martian]]s from ''[[The War of the Worlds]]'' are given the psychic attributes of the Great Race.
==References==
*{{cite book|last=Harms|first=Daniel|chapter=Great Race of Yith|pages=pp. 128–30|title=The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana|edition=2nd ed.|year=1998|location=Oakland, CA|publisher=Chaosium|id=ISBN 1-56882-119-0}}
:—"Pnakotic Manuscripts", pp. 242–3. Ibid.
:—"Pnakotus", p. 243. Ibid.
* {{cite book|first=Howard P.|last=Lovecraft|authorlink=H. P. Lovecraft|chapter=The Shadow Out of Time|origyear=1936|title=The Best of H. P. Lovecraft: Bloodcurdling Tales of Horror and the Macabre|edition=1st edition|publisher=Ballantine Books|year=1982|id=ISBN 0-345-35080-4}}
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*http://www.cthulhulives.org/Game33MasterRace/Yithian2.html
[[Category:Cthulhu Mythos species]]
[[ko:이스의 위대한 종족]]
[[ja:イースの大いなる種族]]
[[zh:伊斯之伟大种族]]