Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics
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'''[[Gymnastics]] at the [[1988 Summer Olympics]]''' was represented by two different gymnastics disciplines: [[artistic gymnastics]] and [[rhythmic gymnastics]], held at the [[Olympic Gymnastics Arena|Olympic Gymnastics Hall]] in [[Seoul]] from [[September 18]] to [[September 30]]. In artistic gymnastics 14 events were contested (6 for women and 8 for men), while in rhythmic gymnastics - one women's event.
==Medals==
{| {{RankedMedalTable}}
|-
| 1 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}} || 12 || 5 || 4 || 21
|-
| 2 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|ROU|1988 Summer}} || 3 || 3 || 3 || 9
|-
| 3 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|GDR|1988 Summer}} || 1 || 3 || 4 || 8
|-
| 4 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}} || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| 5 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|CHN|1988 Summer}} || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
| 6 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1988 Summer}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
| 7 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1988 Summer}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|-
| 8= ||align=left| {{flagIOC|KOR|1988 Summer}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
| 8= ||align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|}
==Artistic gymnastics==
===Format of competition===
Age limit for male gymnasts was 16 and for female gymnasts - 15; it should have been reached by December 31, 1988.
For the first time in Olympic history each of the routines in women's gymnastics events was judged by six judges, highest and lowest marks were dropped, and an average of four remaining ones was gymnast's score for the routine. Men's routines were judged by four judges, as at the previous Olympics.
12 best teams from the [[1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships]] were allowed to compete in the team competition.
Both women's and men's artistic gymnastics competition consisted of three parts:
*''Competition I'' comprised the team competition and a qualification round for 24 individual competitors from teams, which had not qualified for the team competition.
*''Competition II'' comprised the all-around finals, entered by top 36 gymnasts from the ''Competition I''.
*''Competition III'' comprised apparatus finals, each of them was entered by top eight gymnasts on the respective apparatus in the ''Competition I'', and was limited to not more than three competitors per country.
The scoring system was basically the same, as [[Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics|for gymnastics events at the previous Olympics]].
===Women's events===
102 gymnasts from 23 countries competed in women's events.
In tables below "C" stands for "Compulsory exercises" and "O" stands for "Optional exercises".
====Individual all-around====
"Prelim" mark is the value from the "Score" column of the team competition table, divided by two.
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || [[Gymnastics vault|VT]] || [[Gymnastics uneven bars|UB]] || [[Gymnastics balance beam|BB]] || [[Gymnastics floor|FX]] ||Final ||Prelim. || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Elena Shushunova]] (URS)|| 10.00||9.90||9.925||10.000||39.825||39.837||'''79.662'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Daniela Silivaş]] (ROU)||9.950||10.000||9.900||10.000||39.850||39.787||'''79.637'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Svetlana Boginskaya]] (URS)||9.950||9.950||9.900||9.900||39.700||39.700||'''79.400'''
|}
====Team competition====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
! rowspan=2 | Rank
! rowspan=2 width=150px| Team / Competitor
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics vault|VT]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics uneven bars|UB]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics balance beam|BB]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics floor|FX]]
! colspan=2 | Total
! rowspan=2 | Score
|-
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
|-bgcolor=gold
|rowspan=7 align=center|'''1'''||{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} '''[[USSR]]'''||49.475||49.675||49.350||49.575||49.250||49.500||49.250||49.400||197.325||198.150||'''395.475'''
|-
|align=left|[[Svetlana Baitova]]||9.800||9.825||9.800||9.875||9.800||9.900||9.700||9.725||39.100||39.325||78.425
|-
|align=left|[[Elena Shevchenko]]||9.800||9.900||9.675||9.800||9.750||9.800||9.775||9.850||39.000||39.350||78.350
|-
|align=left|[[Olga Strazheva]]||9.875||9.900||9.900||9.925||9.900||8.900||9.775||0.000||39.450||28.725||68.175
|-
|align=left|[[Natalia Laschenova]]||9.900||9.900||9.800||9.875||9.750||9.875||9.900||9.900||39.350||39.550||78.900
|-
|align=left|[[Svetlana Boginskaya]]||9.900||9.975||9.925||9.900||9.900||9.975||9.900||9.925||39.625||39.775||79.400
|-
|align=left|[[Elena Shushunova]]||10.000||10.000||9.925||10.000||9.900||9.950||9.900||10.000||39.725||39.950||79.675
|-bgcolor=silver
|rowspan=7 align=center|'''2'''||{{flagicon|Romania|1965}} '''[[Romania]]'''||48.900||49.625||49.000||49.350||49.175||49.550||49.350||49.175||196.425||197.700||'''394.125'''
|-
|align=left|[[Celestina Popa]]||9.800||9.875||9.725||9.825||9.800||9.900||9.850||9.800||39.175||39.400||78.575
|-
|align=left|[[Camelia Voinea]]||9.700||9.900||9.675||9.275||9.750||9.800||9.800||9.875||38.925||38.850||77.775
|-
|align=left|[[Eugenia Golea]]||9.700||9.900||9.525||9.725||9.750||9.850||9.725||9.700||38.700||39.175||77.875
|-
|align=left|[[Gabriela Potorac]]||9.800||9.975||9.775||9.900||9.875||9.900||9.800||9.900||39.250||39.675||78.925
|-
|align=left|[[Aurelia Dobre]]||9.625||9.950||9.825||9.900||9.875||9.900||9.900||9.700||39.225||39.450||78.675
|-
|align=left|[[Daniela Silivaş]]||9.900||9.900||10.000||10.000||9.875||10.000||10.000||9.900||39.775||39.800||79.575
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|rowspan=7 align=center|'''3'''||{{flagicon|East Germany}} '''[[GDR]]'''||48.525||49.250||49.200||49.325||48.700||47.900||49.000||48.975||195.425||195.450||'''390.875'''
|-
|align=left|[[Martina Jentsch]]||9.500||0.000||9.700||0.000||9.500||0.000||9.550||0.000||38.250||0.000||38.250
|-
|align=left|[[Gabriele Fahnrich]]||9.600||9.725||9.750||9.875||9.675||9.750||9.625||9.625||38.650||38.975||77.625
|-
|align=left|[[Ulrike Klotz]]||9.650||9.800||9.800||9.800||9.750||9.850||9.775||9.850||38.975||39.300||78.275
|-
|align=left|[[Betti Schieferdecker]]||9.775||9.875||9.375||9.725||9.675||9.500||9.800||9.725||38.625||38.825||77.450
|-
|align=left|[[Dorte Thummler]]||9.700||9.900||9.950||9.950||9.800||9.400||9.900||9.950||39.350||39.200||78.550
|-
|align=left|[[Dagmar Kersten]]||9.800||9.950||10.000||9.975||9.800||9.400||9.900||9.825||39.500||39.150||78.650
|}
====Vault====
"Prelim" value is the sum of two marks for compulsory and optional routine on the respective apparatus in the team competition, divided by two.
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Svetlana Boginskaya]] (URS)||9.937||9.968||'''19.905'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Gabriela Potorac]] (ROU)||9.887||9.943||'''19.830'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Daniela Silivaş]] (ROU)||9.900||9.918||'''19.818'''
|}
====Uneven bars====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Daniela Silivaş]] (ROU)||10.000||10.000||'''20.00'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Dagmar Kersten]] (GDR)||9.987||10.000||'''19.987'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Elena Shushunova]] (URS)||9.962||10.000||'''19.962'''
|}
====Balance beam====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Daniela Silivaş]] (ROU)||9.937||9.987||'''19.924'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Elena Shushunova]] (URS)||9.925||9.950||'''19.875'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Gabriela Potorac]] (ROU)||9.887||9.950||'''19.837'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|United States}} [[Phoebe Mills]] (USA)||9.875||9.962||'''19.837'''
|}
====Floor exercise====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Daniela Silivaş]] (ROU)||9.950||9.987||'''19.937'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Svetlana Boginskaya]] (URS)||9.912||9.975||'''19.887'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[Diana Doudeva]] (BUL)||9.900||9.950||'''19.850'''
|}
===Men's events===
99 gymnasts from 23 countries competed in men's events.
In tables below "C" stands for "Compulsory exercises" and "O" stands for "Optional exercises".
====Individual all-around====
"Prelim" mark is the value from the "Score" column of the team competition table, divided by two.
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || [[Gymnastics floor|FX]] || [[Gymnastics pommel horse|PH]] || [[Gymnastics rings|RG]] || [[Gymnastics vault|VT]] || [[Gymnastics parallel bars|PB]] || [[Horizontal bar|HB]] ||Final ||Prelim. || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Artemov]] (URS)||9.900||9.900||9.900||9.950||10.000||10.000||59.650||59.475||'''119.125'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Valeri Liukin]] (URS)||9.900||9.950||9.950||9.900||9.900||10.000||59.600||59.425||'''119.025'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Dmitry Bilozerchev]] (URS)||9.900||10.000||10.000||10.000||9.950||9.900||59.750||59.225||'''118.975'''
|}
====Team competition====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
! rowspan=2 | Rank
! rowspan=2 width=150px| Team / Competitor
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics floor|FX]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics pommel horse|PH]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics rings|RG]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics vault|VT]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gymnastics parallel bars|PB]]
! colspan=2 | [[Horizontal bar|HB]]
! colspan=2 | Total
! rowspan=2 | Score
|-
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
! C
! O
|-bgcolor=gold
|rowspan=7 align=center|'''1'''||{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} '''[[USSR]]'''||49.500||49.550||49.100||49.750||49.450||49.650||49.200||49.300||49.400||49.750||49.050||49.650||295.700||297.650||'''593.350'''
|-
|align=left|[[Vladimir Novikov]]||9.850||9.700||9.800||9.900||9.800||9.900||9.800||9.450||9.800||9.900||9.700||9.900||58.750||58.750||117.500
|-
|align=left|[[Vladimir Gogoladze]]||9.800||9.850||9.700||9.800||9.800||9.800||9.900||9.850||9.750||9.900||9.650||9.900||58.600||59.100||117.700
|-
|align=left|[[Dmitry Bilozerchev]]||9.900||9.850||9.900||10.000||9.950||10.000||9.800||9.800||9.900||10.000||9.900||9.450||59.350||59.100||118.450
|-
|align=left|[[Valeri Liukin]]||9.900||9.900||9.850||10.000||9.900||9.950||9.700||9.900||9.900||10.000||9.900||9.950||59.150||59.700||118.850
|-
|align=left|[[Vladimir Artemov]]||9.950||9.950||9.800||9.950||9.900||9.900||9.850||9.800||10.000||9.950||9.900||10.000||59.400||59.550||118.950
|-
|align=left|[[Sergei Kharkov]]||9.900||10.000||9.750||9.900||9.900||9.900||9.850||9.950||9.800||9.900||9.650||9.900||58.850||59.550||118.400
|-bgcolor=silver
|rowspan=7 align=center|'''2'''||{{flagicon|East Germany}} '''[[GDR]]'''||49.100||48.750||48.600||49.200||49.100||49.350||48.900||49.200||49.150||49.250||48.600||49.250||293.450||295.000||'''588.450'''
|-
|align=left|[[Ulf Hoffmann]]||9.750||9.650||9.600||9.700||9.650||9.700||9.700||9.750||9.800||9.850||9.550||9.700||58.050||58.350||116.400
|-
|align=left|[[Andreas Wecker]]||9.850||9.700||9.050||9.850||9.800||9.800||9.650||9.650||9.700||9.550||9.800||9.900||57.850||58.450||116.300
|-
|align=left|[[Sven Tippelt]]||9.900||9.700||9.800||9.900||9.900||9.950||9.750||9.800||9.900||9.800||9.800||9.400||59.050||58.550||117.600
|-
|align=left|[[Ralf Buchner]]||9.800||9.800||9.700||9.800||9.700||9.700||9.800||9.800||9.800||9.800||9.700||9.800||58.500||58.700||117.200
|-
|align=left|[[Holger Behrendt]]||9.700||9.300||9.700||9.250||9.900||10.000||9.800||9.900||9.800||9.900||9.750||9.950||58.650||58.300||116.950
|-
|align=left|[[Sylvio Kroll]]||9.800||9.900||9.800||9.950||9.800||9.900||9.850||9.950||9.850||9.900||9.250||9.900||58.350||59.500||117.850
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|rowspan=7 align=center|'''3'''||{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Japan]]'''||48.800||48.750||48.800||49.600||48.700||48.700||48.600||48.300||48.700||49.000||49.050||48.600||292.650||292.950||'''585.600'''
|-
|align=left|[[Takahiro Yamada]]||9.700||9.300||9.550||9.750||9.700||9.650||9.400||9.600||9.750||9.750||9.600||9.650||57.700||57.700||115.400
|-
|align=left|[[Hiroyuki Konishi]]||9.600||9.600||9.650||9.900||9.700||9.600||9.550||9.600||9.600||9.700||9.700||9.600||57.800||58.000||115.800
|-
|align=left|[[Toshiharu Sato]]||9.700||9.750||9.750||9.900||9.750||9.800||9.700||9.650||9.800||9.800||9.800||9.250||58.500||58.150||116.650
|-
|align=left|[[Daisuke Nishikawa]]||9.700||9.750||9.800||10.000||9.750||9.700||9.750||9.650||9.750||9.750||9.800||9.850||58.550||58.700||117.250
|-
|align=left|[[Koichi Mizushima]]||9.800||9.750||9.900||10.000||9.650||9.800||9.700||9.650||9.700||9.900||9.850||9.750||58.600||58.850||117.450
|-
|align=left|[[Yukio Iketani]]||9.900||9.900||9.700||9.800||9.800||9.750||9.900||9.750||9.700||9.800||9.900||9.750||58.900||58.750||117.650
|}
====Floor exercise====
"Prelim" value is the sum of two marks for compulsory and optional routine in the team competition on the respective apparatus, divided by two.
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim. || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Sergei Kharkov]] (URS)||9.950||9.975||'''19.925'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Artemov]] (URS)||9.950||9.950||'''19.900'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Lou Yun]] (CHN)||9.950||9.900||'''19.850'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Yukio Iketani]] (JPN)||9.900||9.950||'''19.850'''
|}
====Pommel horse====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[Lubomir Geraskov]] (BUL)||9.950||10.000||'''19.950'''
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Zsolt Borkai]] (HUN)||9.950||10.000||'''19.950'''
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Dmitry Bilozerchev]] (URS)||9.950||10.000||'''19.950'''
|}
====Rings====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Holger Behrendt]] (GDR)||9.950||9.975||'''19.925'''
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Dmitry Bilozerchev]] (URS)||9.975||9.950||'''19.925'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Sven Tippelt]] (GDR)||9.925||9.950||'''19.875'''
|}
====Vault====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Lou Yun]] (CHN)||9.925||9.950||'''19.875'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Sylvio Kroll]] (GDR)||9.900||9.962||'''19.862'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Park Jong-Hoon]] (KOR)||9.800||9.975||'''19.775'''
|}
====Parallel bars====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Artemov]] (URS)||9.975||9.950||'''19.925'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Valeri Liukin]] (URS)||9.950||9.950||'''19.900'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Sven Tippelt]] (GDR)||9.850||9.900||'''19.750'''
|}
====Horizontal bar====
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || Prelim || Final || Total
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Artemov]] (URS)||9.950||9.950||'''19.900'''
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Valeri Liukin]] (URS)||9.925||9.975||'''19.900'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Holger Behrendt]] (GDR)||9.850||9.950||'''19.800'''
|-bgcolor=#CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Gherman Marius]] (ROU)||9.850||9.950||'''19.800'''
|}
==Rhythmic gymnastics==
Rules for the rhythmic gymnastics competition also changed since the [[Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics|previous Olympics]]. [[Ball (rhythmic gymnastics)|Ball]] apparatus was replaced by [[Rope (rhythmic gymnastics)|rope]]. 35 gymnasts competed in the preliminary round, its format was similar to the finals. 20 best gymnasts competed in the finals. Competitor's score in the preliminary round, divided by two ("Prelim" value) was added to gymnast's score in the finals ("Final" value).
Each of the routines in was judged by six judges, highest and lowest marks were dropped, and an average of four remaining ones was gymnast's score for the routine.
===Women's individual all-around finals===
{| border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1
|-
! Rank || Athlete || [[Rope (rhythmic gymnastics)|Rope]] || [[Hoop (rhythmic gymnastics)|Hoop]] || [[Clubs (rhythmic gymnastics)|Clubs]] || [[Ribbon (rhythmic gymnastics)|Ribbon]] || Final || Prelim ||Score
|-bgcolor=gold
|align=center|1|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Marina Lobatch]] (URS)|| 10.000||10.000||10.000||10.000||40.000||20.000||'''60.000'''
|-bgcolor=silver
|align=center|2|| {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[Adriana Dunavska]] (BUL)|| 10.000||10.000||10.000||10.000||40.000||19.950||'''59.950'''
|-bgcolor=CC9966
|align=center|3|| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Alexandra Timoshenko]] (URS)||10.000||10.000||10.000||10.000||40.000||19.875||'''59.875'''
|}
==References==
*{{cite book
| title = The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIVth Olympiad Seoul 1988
| publisher = Korea Textbook Co., Ltd.
| location = [[Seoul]]
| year = 1989
| url = http://www.aafla.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm
}}
*{{cite web
| title = 1988 Olympic Games
| work = Gymn-Forum.com
| url = http://www.gymn-forum.com/results/Olympics/1988_Seoul/1988_Games_main.html
| accessdate = May 26
| accessyear = 2006
}}
{{EventsAt1988SummerOlympics}}
{{Olympic Games Gymnastics}}
[[Category:1988 Summer Olympics events]]
[[Category:Gymnastics at the Olympics|1988]]
[[de:Olympische Sommerspiele 1988/Turnen]]
[[es:Anexo:Gimnasia en los Juegos Olímpicos de Seúl 1988]]
[[fr:Gymnastique aux jeux Olympiques de 1988]]
[[it:Ginnastica alla XXIV Olimpiade]]
[[nl:Turnen op de Olympische Zomerspelen 1988]]
[[no:Turn under Sommer-OL 1988]]
[[pt:Ginástica nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988]]
[[ru:Художественная гимнастика на летних Олимпийских играх 1988]]