Hand (comics)
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{{Infobox comics organization <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|name=Hand
|image=Thehand.jpg
|imagesize= <!-- numeral only, defaults to 250 -->
|caption=Cover art for ''New Avengers'' #27.<br>Art by [[Leinil Yu]].
|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
|debut=''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]]'' #168 (January, 1981)
|creators=[[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]]
|type=Organized crime
|business=
|organisation=
|organization=y
|base=
|owners=
|employees='''Notable Former Members'''<br>[[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]]<br>[[Psylocke]]<br>[[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]]<br>[[Echo (comics)|Echo]]<br>[[Revanche]]<br>[[Matsu'o Tsurayaba]]
|fullroster=
|cat=organized crime groups
|subcat=Marvel Comics
|sortkey=Hand
|}}
'''The Hand''' is a fictional villainous organization in the [[Marvel Comics]] [[Marvel Universe|universe]]. The Hand first appeared in ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]]'' volume 1 #168 (January [[1981]]) and was created by writer/artist [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]].
The Hand is an order of [[evil]] [[mysticism|mystical]] [[ninja]] who are heavily involved in [[organized crime]] and [[mercenary]] activities such as [[assassination]] plots. The Hand covets power above all other objectives. They are primarily based in [[Japan]], but operate internationally. They were founded in 1588 as a secret society of [[Japanese nationalism|Japanese nationalist]] [[samurai]] but were soon co-opted by the '''Snakeroot''', an ancient ninja clan which serves a primordial [[Demons (Marvel Comics)|demon]] known only as '''The Beast'''.
Members of the Hand are practitioners of powerful [[occult]] [[magic (paranormal)|magic]] and can [[murder]] a person and bring that person back to life as a servant of the Hand. Only [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]], [[Psylocke]], [[Northstar]] and [[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]] are known to have reversed this programming. Wolverine was [[Brainwashing|brainwashed]] in a combined operation by the Hand and [[Hydra (comics)|Hydra]].
==Quote==
{{quotation|The hand has five fingers, each of which can exist independently of others. Not unlike the five islands that form Japan. However, when the five fingers of the hand come together for a single, unified purpose... the hand becomes an object of unwavering power!|Kagenobu Yoshioka, founder of the Hand|1588}}
==Fictional history==
The story begins 800 years ago, in [[history of Japan#Feudal Japan|feudal Japan]]. Seeking autonomy from the oppressive class system of the time, a few citizens fled into the mountainous regions of [[Iga Province|Iga]] and Kōga. There they developed [[ninjutsu|ninjitsu]], a stealthy [[martial arts|martial art]] perhaps inspired by [[Sun Tzu]]'s ''[[The Art of War]]''. Over a period of centuries, they refined their art in secluded camps. Students trained and practiced the art from birth, playing children's games designed to impart expertise in [[hand to hand combat|unarmed combat]], [[swordsmanship|swordplay]], [[weapon|weaponry]], [[camouflage]], escape and evasion. Ninjitsu was also designed to encourage spiritual growth by pushing oneself physically and mentally beyond normal human limits. The ninja were expert in [[espionage]] and [[assassination]], and offered their specialized services to [[samurai]] warlords and others who could afford them.
Masters of every form of [[wikt:subterfuge|subterfuge]], the ninja were the most efficient and deadly warriors on the face of the Earth and became feared throughout Japan. Hearsay gave rise to the myth that ninja were the spawn of the [[Tengu]], and that their divinity gave them extraordinary abilities. These myths were likely spread by the ninja themselves. However, it would seem that an ancient ninja clan known as the Snakeroot can and does trace their bloodline back to these demons.
In 1588, '''Kagenobu Yoshioka''' became [[sensei]] of the Ishiyama Sword School located in the Japanese village of Kyushua. Facing growing frustrations with the corrupt government that had been tainted by foreign influence, Yoshioko transformed the school into a training ground for samurais whose goal was to put power back in the hands of the Japanese people. Thus, the Hand was born. And just as a hand has five fingers, members of the inner circle of the Hand were leaders of organizations which each operated from one of Japan's five islands.
Upon the mutinous murder of Yoshioka, the Snakeroot ninja clan took control of the Hand and corrupted it by imposing the cult of a demon known as The Beast, which imparted them with [[black magic|dark magic]]. One of these black [[magic (paranormal)|spells]] causes a Hand ninja's lifeless body to return to dust and prevent another from directly gazing at the Beast itself. Unlike the other factions of ninja, this “new” Hand both worked as [[mercenary|mercenaries]] and sought power themselves. The Hand sought dominance over all others, worked for allies of convenience while seeking to eliminate their enemies.
The Hand ninja survive to this day, still seeking power in various forms, and using their lethal skills and brutal methods. The Hand's most dangerous adversary is [[The Chaste]], a band of warriors once led by [[Stick (comics)|Stick]], the late, blind martial arts master and former mentor of Matt Murdock, who grew to become the costumed crime-fighter [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]]. Another of his former pupils, [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra Natchios]], has also been involved with the Hand. She infiltrated the Hand, determined to prove herself to Stick. Instead, the ninja tricked her into killing one of her former sensei. Elektra served the Hand for a time. When their ways corrupted her [[soul]], she fled Japan back to America.
Eventually, the Hand sought to wipe out Stick and the good warriors of the Chaste altogether. Stick thwarted an assassination attempt by four Hand operatives; he then summoned the other members of his order to New York City. With the assistance of his clan, Stick defeated [[Kirigi]], the Hand's most lethal ninja at the time. The Hand regrouped and attacked Stick and his band of warriors that now included Daredevil and his current lover, [[Black Widow (Marvel Comics)|Black Widow]]. The Hand had almost overpowered the small band of warriors, when Stick and Shaft resorted to an ancient technique that drained the life force from all ninja present. Unfortunately, the technique resulted in the explosion of Stick and his comrade as a result of the excess energy they had absorbed. The Hand considered the destruction of their [[archenemy|arch-nemesis]] and leader of their enemy a victory and turned their attention to other schemes.
Years later, the Hand again turned its attention to the leaderless Chaste, once again attempting to destroy them, this time to prevent the Chaste's members from locating the new-born child that would bear Stick's [[reincarnation|reincarnated]] soul. The Hand severely crippled Stick's soldiers, reducing their number to a handful of warriors. The few remaining traveled to New York, seeking the assistance of Daredevil. Reluctantly, the Man Without Fear aided his former mentor's disciples, returning with them to Japan. Once there, the Hand attacked the Chaste and Daredevil relentlessly. Fighting alongside Daredevil, the Chaste barely managed to escape and safeguard their master's reincarnated spirit.
The Hand has also frequently fought with [[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]] and come into conflict with [[superhero]]es such as [[Spider-Man]], the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]], and the [[X-Men]]. The Hand played a particularly large role in the history of [[Psylocke]].
Elektra led the Hand for some time but was killed and found out to be a [[Skrull]], temporarily leaving the Hand without a [[warlord]].
==In other media==
*In the [[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]] episode ''Hands of the Mandarin'', [[Mandarin (comics)|Mandarin]]'s minions are mistaken for members of the Hand by the media.
*In the film ''[[Elektra (2005 film)|Elektra]]'' (2005), the Hand is featured as the villain group. It is led by Master Roshi and features some of its deadly members including Tattoo, Typhoid, Stone, and Roshi's own son, Kirigi. The regular Hand ninjas are clad in black, while the opposing [[The Chaste|Chaste]] members are clothed in white.
*In ''[[X-Men vs. Street Fighter]]'', [[Cammy]] is propositioned by The Hand, only to be rescued by [[Psylocke]].
*In the ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' comics, cartoons, and films, there is a secret Ninja clan called [[Foot Clan|The Foot]], an obvious parody of The Hand.{{Fact|date=December 2007}}
==References==
*{{comicbookdb|type=team|id=363|title=The Hand}}
{{Daredevil}}
[[Category:Fictional gangs]]
[[Category:Fictional ninjas]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics martial artists]]
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