Havel 159090 222347132 2008-06-28T21:26:26Z Gaius Cornelius 293907 Tidy, typos fixed: middle ages → Middle Ages using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] {{otheruses}} {{Infobox River | river_name = Havel | image_name = HavelRhin.gif | caption = Rivers Havel (dark blue) and Rhin (turquoise) | origin = [[Brandenburg]] | mouth = [[Elbe]] | basin_countries = [[Germany]] | length = 325 km | elevation = 63 m | discharge = 108 m³/s | watershed = 24,096 km² }} The '''Havel''' ({{IPA2|ˈhaːfəl}}) is a river in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Berlin]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]. It is a right tributary of the [[Elbe]] river and 325 km in length. Extended by the [[Oder-Havel Canal]] it connects the [[Oder]] with Berlin and the Elbe. The source of the Havel is located in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern between Lake [[Müritz]] and the city of [[Neubrandenburg]]. It has no source as usual but source lakes in the Diekenbruch near Ankershagen, so you cannot see any water pouring out somewhere, and this lakes are situated right beside the [[Drainage divide|water divide]] between the North and Baltic Sea. Thus located south-east from the water divide it flows toward the Elbe and the North Sea, every river north-east of it flows to the Baltic Sea. The territory of [[Brandenburg]] is entered near the town of [[Fürstenberg]]. In its upper part and between Berlin and [[Brandenburg an der Havel]] the river forms several lakes. Its main tributary is the [[Spree]] river, which joins the Havel in [[Spandau]], a western borough of Berlin, at the junction being longer and delivering more water than the Havel itself. The second largest tributary is the Rhin, in the Middle Ages named by settlers from the lower Rhine. At the southern end of the Ruppiner See, weirs can distribute the waters of the Rhin either east- or westwards, connecting to the Havel in places 67km by air, or more than 160 km of river apart. The region around and north of the central part of the Havel is called [[Havelland]]. It consists of sandy hills and low marshes. On the last few kilometres the Havel flows in the territory of [[Saxony-Anhalt]], where it enters the Elbe near [[Havelberg]]. Due to its minimal gradient it is liable to high waters of the Elbe. In earlier Greek or Latin sources, such as in [[Tacitus]]' [[Germania]] the name of the river was also written as ''Habola, Habula, Havela''{{Fact|date=April 2008}}. The river name Havel is related to German ''Haff, habe, hafen'', MHG ''Hafen'' meaning port, harbor){{Fact|date=April 2008}}. When later [[Slavic people]] moved into the Havel river area, they were in German sources called Heveller (very seldom [[Havolane]]). People continued living around the river Havel. They built four important bridges, in [[Spandau]], in [[Potsdam]], in [[Brandenburg (town)|Brandenburg]] an in a western suburb of that town and Berlin has a large number of bridges. Towns on the course of the river include: [[Zehdenick]], [[Oranienburg]], [[Berlin]], [[Potsdam]], [[Werder (Havel)|Werder]], [[Brandenburg (town)|Brandenburg]], [[Premnitz]], [[Rathenow]] and [[Havelberg]]. {{Commons|Havel}} {{coor title dm|52|53|N|11|58|E|type:river_scale:1:50000}} [[Category:Geography of Berlin]] [[Category:Geography of Brandenburg]] [[Category:Geography of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] [[Category:Geography of Saxony-Anhalt]] [[Category:Rivers of Germany]] [[ca:Havel]] [[cs:Havola]] [[da:Havel]] [[de:Havel]] [[et:Havel]] [[el:Χάβελ]] [[es:Río Havel]] [[eo:Havel]] [[fr:Havel]] [[ko:하펠 강]] [[it:Havel]] [[la:Habala]] [[lv:Hāfele]] [[nl:Havel (rivier)]] [[ja:ハーフェル川]] [[nn:Havel]] [[pl:Hawela]] [[pt:Rio Havel]] [[ro:Havel]] [[ru:Хафель]] [[sr:Хафел]] [[fi:Havel]] [[sv:Havel]] [[th:แม่น้ำฮาเฟิล]]