Height
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/81.105.175.201|81.105.175.201]] ([[User talk:81.105.175.201|talk]]) to last version by Startstop123
[[Image:Height demonstration diagram.png|thumb|right|200px|A [[cuboid]] demonstrating the dimensions length, width, and height]]
{{three other uses||the height of a triangle|Altitude (triangle)|the height of a point on an abelian variety|Néron–Tate height|Human height|Human height}}
Height is the measurement of vertical [[distance]], but has two meanings in common use. It can either indicate how "tall" something is, or how "high up" it is. For example one could say "That is a tall building", or "That airplane is high up in the sky". These can both be referred to as the height of the object, as in "The height of the building is 50m" or "The height of the airplane is 10 000m". When used to describe how high something like an airplane or mountain peak is from sea level, height is more often called altitude. Height is measured along the vertical (y) axis between a specified point and another point.
==In mathematics==
{{details|Height (mathematics)}}
Dimensional models assert height as the [[third dimension]], more accurately referred to as depth, the other two being [[length]] and [[width]], which form a [[two-dimensional]] plane of reference. In this model, the dimension of height is measured along a line traveling from the point in question and intersecting the plane of reference at a 90 degree angle.
==In geology==
Although height is relative to a plane of reference, most measurements of height in the physical world are based upon a zero surface, known as [[sea-level]]. Both altitude and elevation, two synonyms for height, are usually defined as the position of a point above the sea-level. One can extend the sea-level surface under the continents: naively, one can imagine a lot of narrow canals through the continents. In practice, the sea-level under a continent has to be computed from gravity measurements, and slightly different computational methods exist, see [[geodesy#heights|Geodesy, heights]].
==In geodesy==
Instead of using the sea-level, geodesists often prefer to define '''height''' from the surface of a reference ellipsoid, see [[geodetic system#vertical datum|Geodetic system, vertical datum]].
Defining the height of geographic landmarks becomes a question of reference. For example, the highest mountain by elevation in reference to sea-level belongs to [[Mount Everest]], located on the border of [[Nepal]] and [[Tibet]]; however the highest mountain by measurement of apex to base belongs to [[Mauna Kea]] in [[Hawaii]], [[United States]].
==In aviation==
In aviation terminology, the terms height, altitude, and elevation are not synonyms. Usually, the altitude of an aircraft is measured from sea-level, while its height is measured from ground level. Elevation is also measured from sea-level, but is most often regarded as a property of the ground. Thus, elevation plus height can equal altitude. But the term altitude has several meanings in aviation, see [[altitude#altitude in aviation|Altitude in aviation]].
==In human culture==
[[Human height]] is one of the areas of study within [[anthropometry]]. As pointed out in an article [http://www.newyorker.com/printable/?fact/040405fa_fact] in ''[[The New Yorker]]'', the average height of human populations appears to be a convenient metric for all the factors that make up a group's well-being.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/chi-heights-0528_covermay28,0,3717353.story Chicago Tribune]</ref> While height variations within a population are largely [[Genetics|genetic]], height variations between populations are mostly environmental.
The [[United Nations]] uses height (among other [[statistics]]) to monitor [[nutrition]]al standards in [[developing nation]]s. In human populations, average height can distill down complex data about the group's birth, upbringing, social class, diet, and [[health care system]]. However, the height of a human is not always directly connected or related to such things as nutrition, social class, etc.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==See also==
* [[SI|International System of Units]]
* [[CGS unit]]s
* [[Imperial unit]]s
* [[U.S. customary units]]
* [[Chinese unit]]s
[[Category:Length]]
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[[id:Tinggi]]
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[[ja:高さ]]
[[no:Høyde]]
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[[pl:Wysokość]]
[[pt:Altura (medida)]]
[[ru:Высота]]
[[simple:Height]]
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