Heliophanus
5825995
211481935
2008-05-10T16:07:54Z
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1392310
robot Adding: [[de:Heliophanus]]
{{Taxobox
| image = Heliophanus cupreus.jpg
| image_caption = ''H. cupreus''
| image_width = 250px
| name = ''Heliophanus''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Spider|Araneae]]
| familia = [[Salticidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Heliophaninae]]
| genus = '''''Heliophanus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1833
| diversity_link = List of Salticidae species#Heliophanus
| diversity = 147 species
| type_species = ''[[Heliophanus cupreus|Aranea cuprea]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802
| range_map =
| range_map_width = 250px
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
see text
}}
'''''Heliophanus''''' is a [[genus]] of the [[spider]] family [[Salticidae]] (jumping spiders). Most of the almost 150 described species occur in [[Africa]], with many others found in the [[Palearctic]] region from Europe to [[Japan]].
==Species==
* ''[[Heliophanus abditus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Syria]]
* ''[[Heliophanus aberdarensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Kenya]]
* ''[[Heliophanus activus]]'' <small>([[John Blackwall|Blackwall]], 1877)</small> — [[Seychelles]]
* ''[[Heliophanus acutissimus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Algeria]]
* ''[[Heliophanus aeneus]]'' <small>([[Carl Wilhelm Hahn|Hahn]], 1832)</small> — [[Palearctic]]
* ''[[Heliophanus aethiopicus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — [[Ethiopia]]
* ''[[Heliophanus africanus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[South Africa]]
* ''[[Heliophanus agricola]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Algeria]], Spain
* ''[[Heliophanus agricoloides]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 1987</small> — [[Canary Islands]]
* ''[[Heliophanus alienus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Cameroon]]
* ''[[Heliophanus anymphos]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Kenya
* ''[[Heliophanus apiatus]]'' <small>[[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1868</small> — Spain to [[Italy]]
* ''[[Heliophanus auratus]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1835</small> — Palearctic
** ''Heliophanus auratus mediocinctus'' <small>[[Wladislaus Kulczynski|Kulczynski]], 1898</small> — [[Austria]]
* ''[[Heliophanus aviculus]]'' <small>[[Lucien Berland|Berland]] & Millot, 1941</small> — [[Central Africa|Central]], [[West Africa]]
* ''[[Heliophanus baicalensis]]'' <small>Kulczynski, 1895</small> — [[Russia]], [[Mongolia]], [[China]]
* ''[[Heliophanus bellus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus berlandi]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1937</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus bisulcus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus bolensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus brevis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus butemboensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Rwanda]]
* ''[[Heliophanus camtschadalicus]]'' <small>Kulczynski, 1885</small> — [[Sweden]], Russia
* ''[[Heliophanus canariensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Canary Islands
* ''[[Heliophanus capensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus capicola]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus cassinicola]]'' <small>Simon, 1909</small> — West, Central, East Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus charlesi]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus chikangawanus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Angola]], [[Malawi]]
* ''[[Heliophanus chovdensis]]'' <small>Prószynski, 1982</small> — [[Kazakhstan]] to Mongolia
* ''[[Heliophanus clarus]]'' <small>[[George and Elizabeth Peckham|Peckham & Peckham]], 1903</small> — [[Zimbabwe]]
* ''[[Heliophanus claviger]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus congolensis]]'' <small>Giltay, 1935</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo to [[São Tomé]]
* ''[[Heliophanus conspicuus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Algeria
* ''[[Heliophanus creticus]]'' <small>Giltay, 1932</small> — [[Crete]]
* ''[[Heliophanus crudeni]]'' <small>Lessert, 1925</small> — Tanzania
* ''[[Heliophanus cupreus]]'' <small>([[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802)</small> — Palearctic
** ''Heliophanus cupreus cuprescens'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> — Spain
** ''Heliophanus cupreus globifer'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> — Italy
* ''[[Heliophanus curvidens]]'' <small>([[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. P-Cambridge]], 1872)</small> — [[Israel]] to China
* ''[[Heliophanus cuspidatus]]'' <small>Xiao, 2000</small> — China
* ''[[Heliophanus dampfi]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1923</small> — Europe, Russia
* ''[[Heliophanus deamatus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1903</small> — Central, Southern Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus debilis]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — Central, East, Southern Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus decempunctatus]]'' <small>(Caporiacco, 1941)</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus decoratus]]'' <small>[[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|L. Koch]], 1875</small> — North Africa, Israel
* ''[[Heliophanus deformis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Angola
* ''[[Heliophanus demonstrativus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — East, Southern Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus deserticola]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus difficilis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo
* ''[[Heliophanus dubius]]'' <small>C. L. Koch, 1835</small> — Palearctic
* ''[[Heliophanus dunini]]'' <small>Rakov & Logunov, 1997</small> — Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan
* ''[[Heliophanus dux]]'' <small>Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994</small> — [[Yemen]]
* ''[[Heliophanus edentulus]]'' <small>Simon, 1871</small> — [[Mediterranean]]
* ''[[Heliophanus encifer]]'' <small>Simon, 1871</small> — Mediterranean
* ''[[Heliophanus equester]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1867</small> — Italy to Azerbaijan
* ''[[Heliophanus erythropleurus]]'' <small>Kulczynski, 1901</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus eucharis]]'' <small>Simon, 1887</small> — Ivory Coast
* ''[[Heliophanus falcatus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola
* ''[[Heliophanus fascinatus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Sudan to [[Botswana]]
* ''[[Heliophanus flavipes]]'' <small>(Hahn, 1832)</small> — Palearctic
* ''[[Heliophanus forcipifer]]'' <small>Kulczynski, 1895</small> — Central Asia
* ''[[Heliophanus fuerteventurae]]'' <small>Schmidt & Krause, 1996</small> — Canary Islands
* ''[[Heliophanus giltayi]]'' <small>Lessert, 1933</small> — Kenya to Angola
* ''[[Heliophanus gladiator]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Kenya, Malawi
* ''[[Heliophanus glaucus]]'' <small>Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895</small> — Egypt, Libya
* ''[[Heliophanus gloriosus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Angola, Botswana
* ''[[Heliophanus hamifer]]'' <small>Simon, 1886</small> — Mozambique, Zimbabwe, [[Madagascar]], Seychelles
* ''[[Heliophanus harpago]]'' <small>Simon, 1910</small> — Central, West Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus hastatus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus heurtaultae]]'' <small>Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002</small> — [[Guinea]]
* ''[[Heliophanus horrifer]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus ibericus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Spain
* ''[[Heliophanus imerinensis]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — Madagascar
* ''[[Heliophanus imperator]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Kenya, Malawi
* ''[[Heliophanus improcerus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo
* ''[[Heliophanus innominatus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Madagascar
* ''[[Heliophanus insperatus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Angola, Zimbabwe, South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus iranus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — [[Iran]]
* ''[[Heliophanus japonicus]]'' <small>Kishida, 1910</small> — [[Japan]]
* ''[[Heliophanus kankanensis]]'' <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> — Central, West Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus kenyaensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Central Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus kilimanjaroensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Tanzania
* ''[[Heliophanus kochii]]'' <small>Simon, 1868</small> — Palearctic
* ''[[Heliophanus koktas]]'' <small>Logunov, 1992</small> — Kazakhstan
* ''[[Heliophanus kovacsi]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus lawrencei]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola
* ''[[Heliophanus lesserti]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Central, Southern Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus leucopes]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus lineiventris]]'' <small>Simon, 1868</small> — Palearctic
* ''[[Heliophanus macentensis]]'' <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> — Ivory Coast to Kenya
* ''[[Heliophanus machaerodus]]'' <small>Simon, 1909</small> — North Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus maculatus]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Karsch|Karsch]], 1878</small> — [[New South Wales]]
* ''[[Heliophanus malus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Syria, Israel
* ''[[Heliophanus maralal]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Kenya
* ''[[Heliophanus marshalli]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1903</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus mauricianus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — Mauritius, [[Réunion]]
* ''[[Heliophanus megae]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Zimbabwe
* ''[[Heliophanus melinus]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1867</small> — Palearctic
* ''[[Heliophanus menemeriformis]]'' <small>Strand, 1907</small> — Tanzania
* ''[[Heliophanus minutissimus]]'' <small>(Caporiacco, 1941)</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus mirabilis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus modicus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1903</small> — South Africa, Madagascar
* ''[[Heliophanus montanus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2006</small> — Namibia
* ''[[Heliophanus mordax]]'' <small>(O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</small> — Greece to Central Asia
* ''[[Heliophanus mucronatus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — Madagascar
* ''[[Heliophanus nanus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus nobilis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo
* ''[[Heliophanus ochrichelis]]'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1907</small> — Tanzania
* ''[[Heliophanus orchesta]]'' <small>Simon, 1886</small> — Central, South Africa, Madagascar
* ''[[Heliophanus orchestioides]]'' <small>Lessert, 1925</small> — East Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus papyri]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus parvus]]'' <small>Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994</small> — [[Socotra]]
* ''[[Heliophanus patagiatus]]'' <small>[[Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell|Thorell]], 1875</small> — Palearctic
** ''Heliophanus patagiatus albolineatus'' <small>Kulczynski, 1901</small> — Russia
* ''[[Heliophanus patellaris]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus paulus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Botswana
* ''[[Heliophanus pauper]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Ethiopia, Zambia, Kenya, Zimbabwe
* ''[[Heliophanus peckhami]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus pistaciae]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Zimbabwe, South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus portentosus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus potanini]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1963</small> — Afghanistan, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
* ''[[Heliophanus pratti]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1903</small> — Namibia, South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus proszynskii]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus pygmaeus]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000</small> — Senegal, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
* ''[[Heliophanus ramosus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Algeria, Spain
* ''[[Heliophanus redimitus]]'' <small>Simon, 1910</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus robustus]]'' <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> — Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo
* ''[[Heliophanus rufithorax]]'' <small>Simon, 1868</small> — Southern Europe to Central Asia
* ''[[Heliophanus rutrosus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus saudis]]'' <small>Prószynski, 1989</small> — Saudi Arabia, Yemen
* ''[[Heliophanus semirasus]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1928</small> — Namibia
* ''[[Heliophanus simplex]]'' <small>Simon, 1868</small> — Palearctic
* ''[[Heliophanus sororius]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus splendidus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — [[Republic of Congo]]
* ''[[Heliophanus stylifer]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> — Morocco, Algeria
* ''[[Heliophanus termitophagus]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Haddad, 2002</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus transvaalicus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus trepidus]]'' <small>Simon, 1910</small> — Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus tribulosus]]'' <small>Simon, 1868</small> — Europe to Kazakhstan
* ''[[Heliophanus tristis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Heliophanus turanicus]]'' <small>Charitonov, 1969</small> — Central Asia
* ''[[Heliophanus undecimmaculatus]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1941</small> — East Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus ussuricus]]'' <small>Kulczynski, 1895</small> — Russia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
* ''[[Heliophanus uvirensis]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Democratic Republic of Congo
* ''[[Heliophanus validus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Kenya
* ''[[Heliophanus verus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — Iran, Azerbaijan
* ''[[Heliophanus villosus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1986</small> — South Africa
* ''[[Heliophanus wesolowskae]]'' <small>Rakov & Logunov, 1997</small> — Central Asia
* ''[[Heliophanus wulingensis]]'' <small>Peng & Xie, 1996</small> — China
* ''[[Heliophanus xanthopes]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2003</small> — Ethiopia
==References==
* {{aut|Platnick, Norman I.}} (2007): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html The world spider catalog], version 8.0. ''American Museum of Natural History''.
==External links==
{{commons|Heliophanus cupreus}}
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/aene-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''H. aeneus'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/flavi-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''H. flavipes'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/koch-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''H. kochii'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/trib-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''H. tribulosus'']
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~ednieuw/Spiders/Salticidae/Salticidae.htm Photograph of ''H. cupreus'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/pata-kph.htm Photograph of ''H. patagiatus'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/soco-kph.htm Photograph of ''H. parvus'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/line-kph.htm Photograph of ''H. lineiventris'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/hlphanus/dux-kph.htm Photograph of ''H. dux'']
[[Category:Salticidae]]
{{salticidae-stub}}
[[de:Heliophanus]]