Herbie
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224769990
2008-07-10T10:01:58Z
Pennyforth
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/* History */
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'''Herbie''' (born [[1963]] in [[Wolfsburg]], [[Germany]]) is a fictional character, an [[anthropomorphic]] [[Volkswagen Beetle]], which is featured in several [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]] motion pictures starting with the [[1968]] film, [[The Love Bug]]. The car has a mind of its own and is capable of driving itself, and is a serious contender in [[auto racing]] competitions. Herbie is distinguished by red, white and blue [[Go-faster stripes|racing stripes]] from front to back bumper and a racing-style number "53" on the front [[Hood (vehicle)|hood]], doors, and engine lid.
==Origin==
Herbie is a L87 pearl white [[1963]] Model 117 Volkswagen Type 1 Deluxe Sunroof with yellow-on-black California license plates OFP 857. For the action clips, Herbie is fitted with a [[Porsche 356]] engine.
The car is given its name by an enlightened mechanic named Tennessee Steinmetz ([[Buddy Hackett]]) in ''[[The Love Bug]]'' after his uncle "Herb", who was a middleweight [[boxing|boxer]]. His uncle had a perpetually broken nose which resembled the front of a Volkswagen Beetle.<ref>{{imdb title|0064603|The Love Bug}}</ref>
The "53" logo was possibly chosen because it was [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] pitcher [[Don Drysdale]]'s uniform number. (This was mentioned by a member of the original film's production staff in a Volkswagen enthusiast magazine article circa 2001.)
Whilst the cars used in all the films were painted an original Volkswagen L87 Pearl white, the interiors of the cars (in all films except for the 2005 version, ''[[Herbie: Fully Loaded]]''), were painted in a non-reflective gray. This was to prevent the reflection of studio lights during filming. By 2005, reflections of studio equipment could be [[digital]]ly removed in [[post-production]]. {{Fact|date=February 2008}} The first Herbie film, ''[[The Love Bug]]'', was based on the story ''Car, Boy, Girl'' written by [[Gordon Buford]] in [[1961]].
==History==
Before being passed to Jim Douglas, Herbie was bought by a rich woman for her downstairs maid, but Herbie was returned the following day, because the maid had been having problems with him.
In [[Herbie Rides Again]], Jim went to Europe and Tennessee went to [[Tibet]] because his philosophy teacher got sick, so Herbie was placed in the care of Mrs. Steinmetz, Tennessee's aunt.
In [[Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo]], Jim returned from Europe and put Herbie in the fictional Trans-France Race, from Paris to Monte Carlo, where Herbie fell in love with a [[Lancia Scorpion]] named Giselle.
In [[Herbie Goes Bananas]], Herbie was passed to Jim's nephew, Pete Stancheck, in Mexico. Herbie befriended an orphan named Paco, and together, they stopped a gang of con artistes from stealing ancient [[Inca]] gold. Paco gives Herbie the nickname "Ocho", the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word for the number 8, purportedly because the digits 5 and 3 in Herbie's racing number add up to 8.
Herbie then passed from owner to owner until he was bought by Maggie Payton in [[Herbie Fully Loaded]].
==Films==
*''[[The Love Bug]]'' ([[1969]]) - Directed by [[Robert Stevenson (director)|Robert Stevenson]]
*''[[Herbie Rides Again]]'' ([[1974]]) - Directed by Robert Stevenson
*''[[Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo]]'' ([[1977]]) - Directed by [[Vincent McEveety]]
*''[[Herbie Goes Bananas]]'' ([[1980]]) - Directed by Vincent McEveety
*''[[The Love Bug (1997 film)|The Love Bug]]'' ([[1997]]) made-for-TV movie - Directed by [[Peyton Reed]]
*''[[Herbie: Fully Loaded]]'' ([[2005]]) - Directed by [[Angela Robinson]]
==Television series==
A television series, ''Herbie, the Love Bug''<ref>{{imdb title|0083428|"Herbie, the Love Bug" (1982)}}</ref>, was aired in 1982. Five episodes were made:<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083428/episodes Herbie, the Love Bug Episode List], [[Internet Movie Database]]</ref>
*"Herbie the Matchmaker" - original air date: 17 March 1982 (also known as "The Love Bug")
*"Herbie to the Rescue" - original air date: 24 March 1982
*"My House Is Your House" - original air date: 31 March 1982
*"Herbie, the Best Man" - original air date: 7 April 1982
*"Calling Doctor Herbie" - original air date: 14 April 1982
==Versions==
{{Original research|section|date=February 2008}}
While the look of Herbie remained fairly consistent through out the films (with the exception being the 1997 TV movie and 2005's Herbie Fully Loaded") there have been many subtle changes that the casual moviegoer might miss. Many of these differences will be discussed below.
=== ''The Love Bug'' (1969) ===
In the original 1969 film, ''[[The Love Bug]]'', the original stripes differ from those in later movies; the stripes do not cover the valances or louvers of the car and the blue is a lighter shade. Also, Herbie features color-keyed running boards, while in later films the running boards are standard black. During the film, depending on the scene, the wheels change from standard VW wheels (although fitted with plain hubcaps with no VW logo) to specially widened wheels on the racing Herbies. During one scene (when Tennessee is hanging out of the window), the "53" logo on the door he's sitting on is missing. One of the modified racing Herbies featured a [[Porsche 356]] engine, brakes and [[Koni shocks]]. All Herbies in ''The Love Bug'' had the VW badges removed from the hood and featured plain non-VW hub caps. If you examine these cars closely you will see that the hood-mounted VW logo was replaced with a plain body colored disc of the same diameter. All logos were removed to avoid any trademark conflicts. While there was no official endorsement by Volkswagen, many theaters featured an appropriately-marked Beetle in the lobby or out front, courtesy of local dealers.
=== ''Herbie Rides Again'' (1974) ===
In ''[[Herbie Rides Again]]'', the car features the revised stripes (the blue was switched to a navy) with the addition of a hood mounted spot lamp, and the running boards were now the more conventional black. After the success of the first movie, the film was heavily endorsed by [[Volkswagen AG|Volkswagen]] (whose sales of the Beetle were lagging) and the logos reappeared. Additionally, Herbie was running on standard wheels yet again. Volkswagen also promoted the film by having a Type 1 Beetle complete with Herbie livery in every showroom. There are various model errors in this film, such as the later "big window" (post-1964) Beetles being used. Also of note is the "cut-n-shut" engine cover after the warehouse is broken into. The Beetle used was a late model, having a more bulbous flat-bottomed lid with an earlier rounded bottom edge welded on.
=== ''Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo'' (1977) ===
In ''[[Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo]]'', the car is again fitted with wide racing wheels ([[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] GT radials), and also has an external fuel filler cap. The filler cap was fake, being added for the film's storyline. With the addition of the fuel filler, the antenna is now a retractable unit fitted on the front cowling (near the windscreen wipers). Herbie still sports a hood-mounted spotlight, but this time it features a black "Carello" cover. Herbie also now has custom high back seats, being fitted to better conceal the back seat driver. Note the cut-n-shut engine cover again, this time in the scene with flowers. Throughout this film, Herbie has a later asymmetrical shaped door mirror rather than the round mirror correct to this model year (1963). The "wheelie" Herbie in this film is a special fiberglass car. If one examines the paused picture, it can been seen that the car is much shorter than a standard VW, having a fiberglass body mounted atop a tube chassis and an 1835cc performance VW engine (these cars were built by [[Speed Unlimited]] in [[Glendale, California]]). Interestingly, the [[Laser 917 GT]] Coupe driven by Von Stickle in the film was actually a VW based kit car. There were a total of nine VW's used in ''Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo''. Many of these cars were recycled for use in Herbie's next feature film, ''Herbie Goes Bananas'' in 1980. One interesting bit of trivia, Herbie is the only car in the world with an official passport. Since it is illegal to fake a passport, Disney had to get special permission from the government to create this very real movie "prop." It is visible only briefly during the opening scenes of Herbie goes To Monte Carlo.
=== ''Herbie Goes Bananas'' (1980) ===
The car featured in ''[[Herbie Goes Bananas]]'' is generally identical to the one featured in ''Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo'' but with the fake filler cap removed, the Hoodlight removed, and the sunroof, which was dark grey in Monte Carlo, is back to the usual light grey. The cars still featured a cowl mounted aerial. The rust seen on the car in this film is painted on. Unfortunately, the car that "walks the plank" in the movie was never recovered from the sea. It was tossed overboard from the SS Coromuel [[ferry]] ship (not ''The Sun Princess'' cruise ship). The car is somewhere between [[La Paz]] and [[Baja]]. The restored Herbie seen at the end of the movie is a later 1965 model; notice the larger windows and wing (fender) mounted turn signals. This film also featured the same later model door mirror as ''Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo''. Herbie set a [[Guinness World Record]] as the first car to go through the [[Panama Canal]] during filming in 1979. At least one of the floating Herbies used in the movie survives to this day and is owned by a Herbie enthusiast in [[Florida]]. A total of 26 VWs were utilized in the filming of ''Herbie Goes Bananas''. 17 of those cars were auctioned off in August 1980 for as little as [[USD]] $25 each. Today, fewer than half of the cars from ''Herbie Goes Bananas'' are accounted for.{{Fact|date=March 2007}} Herbie's name is only mentioned once in the film, by the garage owner.
=== ''Herbie: Fully Loaded'' (2005) ===
In ''[[Herbie: Fully Loaded]]'', there are a multitude of changes when compared with the previous films. The gumball '53' numbers are in a different font to that used in the previous films (You might not notice, but the hood's 53 gumball is lower on the hood [you can find this out by looking at the chrome bar down the middle of the hood]), and the car has reverted to having a standard (body colored L87 Pearl White, not gray) interior with standard seats. The aerial has now returned to its original front quarter plate mounting and Herbie has lost his front license plate. The glass of the headlights has also been removed and accessory chrome "eyelids" which have the ability to blink have been added. Herbie's front bumper also can change shape to smile or look sad and the sun visors are used to produce a frown.
== SuperBug ==
A similar series of five German movies called ''SuperBug'' <ref>{{imdb title|0067318|SuperBug}}</ref> also starred a Volkswagen beetle. In the first movie, which features a rally across Africa, a rich participant is given a "race car" by his wife, which, as she said: "Won the last by race in the United States". This turns out to be a white Volkswagen beetle that has fallen apart in the middle, sporting a barely visible 53 on it. After a quick repair and a new yellow paint job, it shows a mind of its own, (though not as distinctive as in ''[[The Love Bug]]'') chasing its owner because he insulted the car. It is acquired by a poor man named Ben who gives the car the name Dudu, which is [[Swahili]] for bug.
Other than the facts that the broken up car in the beginning looks like Herbie and that it has a mind of its own, there are no further connections to the Herbie series. In later movies, the car's mind was written in as an [[A.I.]] installed in the car. Although all movies "starred" the same yellow beetle and similar characters, they didn't share the same continuity. For example, the beetle's owner and the female lead were always played by the same actors, yet they had different names and/or personalities in each films (in one movie, the beetle's owner was a scientific genius, while in another he was a bitter alcoholic).
==Popular culture==
*The first Herbie [[web site]] was created by David Evans in 1997. Its current location is http://www.herbiemania.com.
*In the summer of 2005, [[Radio Disney]] offered a promotional drawing to take possession of Herbie, in connection with the release of ''Herbie: Fully Loaded.'' It is unknown, however, as to whether this vehicle is one of those actually used in the film.
*In the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'', [[Carl "CJ" Johnson]]'s friend, The Truth says he once drove an "Astral Goat" named Herbie, referring to Herbie the Volkswagen.
*In November 2000, the first Herbie car show took place in [[Orlando, Florida]], [[USA]]. The event was known as Herbie Days at Disney 2000.
*In the early days of the [[Disney's Hollywood Studios|Disney-MGM Studios]] park, Herbie was on the Backlot Tour. This Herbie did tricks, but burned in an accident. Now, a Herbie from ''[[Herbie: Fully Loaded]]'' is on display for the tour.
*An animated version of Herbie was often seen in the parking lot of Disney's ''[[House of Mouse]]'' series in two episodes.
==Toys and collectibles==
Disney has licensed many Herbie toys and merchandise throughout the years, including:
*Herbie die-cast 1:64 [[scale (ratio)|scale]] cars by [[Johnny Lightning]] (all films)
*A [[RC|radio controlled]] [[ZipZaps]] Herbie (''Fully Loaded'')
*1:6 scale radio controlled Herbie and [[VW Bus]] (''Fully Loaded'')
*[[Volkswagen New Beetle]] model with Herbie's stripes and numbers by [[Bburago]].
==References==
<references/>
==External links ==
* {{imdb name|1888329}}
*[http://www.herbiemania.com Herbie Mania]
*[http://www.lovebugfans.com LoveBugFans.com]
{{Herbie movies}}
{{VW}}
[[Category:Disney characters]]
[[Category:Fictional racing cars]]
[[Category:Volkswagen]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Fictional Germans]]
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