ISO 639 macrolanguage 5575456 223664319 2008-07-05T04:09:48Z Sl 126396 '''[[ISO 639-3]]''' is an international standard for language codes. In defining some of its language codes, some are defined as '''macrolanguages''' covering either significantly different dialects or a net of very closely related languages. There are 56 languages in [[ISO 639-2]] which are considered to be macrolanguages in 639-3. <ref>{{cite web | title = Scope of denotation for language identifiers | publisher = SIL International | url = http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp#M}}</ref> Some of these macrolanguages had no individual language as defined by 639-3 in ISO 639-2, e.g. 'ara'. Others like 'nor' had their two individual parts (nno,nob) already in 639-2. That means some languages (e.g. 'arb') that were considered by ISO 639-2 to be dialects of one language ('ara') are now in ISO 639-3 in certain contexts considered to be individual languages themselves. This is an attempt to deal with varieties that may be linguistically distinct from each other, but are treated by their speakers as forms of the same language, e.g. in cases of [[diglossia]]. For example, * Generic Arabic, 639-2 <ref>{{cite web | title = Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: ara | publisher = SIL International | url = http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ara}}</ref> * Standard Arabic, 639-3 <ref>{{cite web | title = Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: arb | publisher = SIL International | url = http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=arb}}</ref> {{TOClimit|limit=3}} ==List of macrolanguages== ===aaa—ezz=== ====aka==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aka}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Akan language|Akan]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ak'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fat}} — [[Fante language|Fanti]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=twi}} — [[Twi]] ====ara==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ara}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Arabic language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ar'''. There are 30 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aao}} — [[Algerian Saharan Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=abh}} — [[Tajiki Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=abv}} — [[Baharna Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=acm}} — [[Mesopotamian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=acq}} — [[Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=acw}} — [[Hijazi Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=acx}} — [[Omani Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=acy}} — [[Cypriot Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=adf}} — [[Dhofari Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aeb}} — [[Tunisian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aec}} — [[Saidi Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=afb}} — [[Gulf Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ajp}} — [[South Levantine Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=apc}} — [[North Levantine Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=apd}} — [[Sudanese Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=arb}} — [[Standard Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=arq}} — [[Algerian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ars}} — [[Najdi Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ary}} — [[Moroccan Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=arz}} — [[Egyptian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=auz}} — [[Uzbeki Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=avl}} — [[Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayh}} — [[Hadrami Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayl}} — [[Libyan Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayn}} — [[Sanaani Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayp}} — [[North Mesopotamian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bbz}} — [[Babalia Creole Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pga}} — [[Sudanese Creole Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=shu}} — [[Chadian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ssh}} — [[Shihhi Arabic]] ====aym==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aym}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Aymara language|Aymara]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ay'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayr}} — [[Central Aymara]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayc}} — [[Southern Aymara]] ====aze==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aze}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''az'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=azj}} — [[North Azerbaijani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=azb}} — [[South Azerbaijani]] ====bal==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bal}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Baluchi language|Baluchi]]. There are 3 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bgp}} — [[Eastern Balochi]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bcc}} — [[Southern Balochi]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bgn}} — [[Western Balochi]] ====bik==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bik}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Bikol language|Bikol]]. There are 5 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bhk}} — [[Albay Bicolano]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bcl}} — [[Central Bicolano]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bto}} — [[Iriga Bicolano]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cts}} — [[Northern Catanduanes Bicolano]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bln}} — [[Southern Catanduanes Bicolano]] ====bua==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bua}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Buriat language|Buriat]]. There are 3 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxu}} — [[China Buriat]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxm}} — [[Mongolia Buriat]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxr}} — [[Russia Buriat]] ====chm==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=chm}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Mari language|Mari]], a language located in [[Russia]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mhr}} — [[Eastern Mari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mrj}} — [[Western Mari]] ====cre==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cre}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Cree language|Cree]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''cr'''. There are 6 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=crm}} — [[Moose Cree language|Moose Cree]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=crl}} — [[Northern East Cree language|Northern East Cree]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=crk}} — [[Plains Cree language|Plains Cree]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=crj}} — [[Southern East Cree language|Southern East Cree]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=csw}} — [[Swampy Cree language|Swampy Cree]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cwd}} — [[Woods Cree language|Woods Cree]] In addition, there are 6 closely associated individual codes. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=nsk}} — [[Naskapi language|Naskapi]] (part of the Cree language group but not included under the '''cre''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=moe}} — [[Montagnais language|Montagnais]] (part of the Cree language group but not included under the '''cre''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=atj}} — [[Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]] (part of the Cree language group but not included under the '''cre''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=crg}} — [[Michif language]] ([[Cree language|Cree]]-[[French language|French]] mixed language with strong influences from Ojibwe language group and not included under the '''cre''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojs}} — [[Anishinini language|Ojibwa, Severn (Ojibwa, Northern)]] (part of the Ojibwa language group with strong influences from the Cree language group and not included under the '''cre''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojw}} — [[Western Ojibwa language|Ojibwa, Western]] (part of the Ojibwa language group with strong influences from the Cree language group and not included under the '''cre''' macrolanguage designation) In addition, there is 1 other language without individual codes closely associated, but not part of, this macrolanguage code. #[[Bungee language]] (mixed language of [[Cree language|Cree]], Ojibwa, [[French language|French]], English, Assiniboine and [[Scottish Gaelic]]) ====del==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=del}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Delaware language|Delaware]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=umu}} — [[Munsee]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=unm}} — [[Unami]] ====den==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=den}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Slavey language|Slave]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=scs}} — [[North Slavey]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xsl}} — [[South Slavey]] ====din==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=din}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Dinka language|Dinka]]. There are 5 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dip}} - [[Northeastern Dinka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=diw}} - [[Northwestern Dinka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dib}} - [[South Central Dinka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dks}} - [[Southeastern Dinka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dik}} - [[Southwestern Dinka]] ====doi==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=doi}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Dogri language|Dogri]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dgo}} — [[Dogri language|Dogri (individual language)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xnr}} — [[Kangri]] ===faa—jzz=== ====fas==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fas}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Persian language|Persian]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''fa'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=prs}} — [[Dari|Dari Persian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pes}} — [[Western Persian]] ====ful==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ful}}''' is the [[ISO 639-2]] and [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Fulah language|Fulah]] (also spelled Fula). Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ff'''. There are 9 individual language codes assigned for varieties of Fulah: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fub}} — [[Adamawa Fulfulde]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fui}} — [[Bagirmi Fulfulde]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fue}} — [[Borgu Fulfulde]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuq}} — [[Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ffm}} — [[Maasina Fulfulde]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuv}} — [[Nigerian Fulfulde]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuc}} — [[Pulaar]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuf}} — [[Pular language|Pular]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuh}} — [[Western Niger Fulfulde]] ====gba==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gba}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Gbaya language|Gbaya]] located in the [[Central African Republic]]. There are 5 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bdt}} — [[Bokoto]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gbp}} — [[Gbaya-Bossangoa]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gbq}} — [[Gbaya-Bozoum]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gya}} — [[Northwest Gbaya]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mdo}} — [[Southwest Gbaya]] ====gon==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gon}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Gondi language|Gondi]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gno}} — [[Northern Gondi]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ggo}} — [[Southern Gondi]] ====grb==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=grb}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Grebo language|Grebo]]. There are 5 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gry}} — [[Barclayville Grebo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=grv}} — [[Central Grebo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gec}} — [[Gboloo Grebo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gbo}} — [[Northern Grebo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=grj}} — [[Southern Grebo]] ====grn==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=grn}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Guarani language|Guarani]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''gn'''. There are 5 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=nhd}} — [[Chiripá]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gui}} — [[Eastern Bolivian Guaraní]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gun}} — [[Mbyá Guaraní]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gug}} — [[Paraguayan Guaraní (language)|Paraguayan Guaraní]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gnw}} — [[Western Bolivian Guaraní]] ====hai==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hai}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Haida language|Haida]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hdn}} — [[Northern Haida]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hax}} — [[Southern Haida]] ====hbs==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hbs}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''sh'''. There are 3 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bos}} — [[Bosnian language|Bosnian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hrv}} — [[Croatian language|Croatian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=srp}} — [[Serbian language|Serbian]] ====hmn==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmn}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Hmong language|Hmong]]. As of Feb. 2007, 24 individual language codes are included: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmc}} — [[Central Huishui Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmm}} — [[Central Mashan Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cqd}} — [[Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hme}} — [[Eastern Huishui Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmq}} — [[Eastern Qiandong Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=muq}} — [[Eastern Xiangxi Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmj}} — [[Ge]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mww}} — [[Hmong Daw]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hnj}} — [[Hmong Njua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hrm}} — [[Horned Miao]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmd}} — [[Large Flowery Miao]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hml}} — [[Luopohe Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=huj}} — [[Northern Guiyang Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmi}} — [[Northern Huishui Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmp}} — [[Northern Mashan Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hea}} — [[Northern Qiandong Miao]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=sfm}} — [[Small Flowery Miao]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmy}} — [[Southern Guiyang Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hma}} — [[Southern Mashan Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hms}} — [[Southern Qiandong Miao]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmg}} — [[Southwestern Guiyang Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmh}} — [[Southwestern Huishui Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmw}} — [[Western Mashan Hmong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mmr}} — [[Western Xiangxi Miao]] ====iku==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=iku}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Inuktitut language|Inuktitut]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''iu'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ike}} — [[Eastern Canadian Inuktitut]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ikt}} — [[Western Canadian Inuktitut]] ====ipk==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ipk}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ik'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=esi}} — [[North Alaskan Inupiatun]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=esk}} — [[Northwest Alaska Inupiatun]] ====jrb==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=jrb}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Judeo-Arabic language|Judeo-Arabic]]. There are 5 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=yhd}} — [[Judeo-Iraqi Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aju}} — [[Judeo-Moroccan Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=yud}} — [[Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ajt}} — [[Judeo-Tunisian Arabic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=jye}} — [[Judeo-Yemeni Arabic]] ===kaa—ozz=== ====kau==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kau}}''' is the [[ISO 639-2]] and [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for the [[Kanuri language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''kr'''. There are 3 individual language codes assigned in ISO 639-3 for varieties of Kanuri: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=knc}} — [[Central Kanuri]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kby}} — [[Manga Kanuri]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=krt}} — [[Tumari Kanuri]] There are 2 other related languages that are not considered part of the macrolanguage under ISO 639: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bms}} — [[Bilma Kanuri]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kbl}} — [[Kanembu language|Kanembu]] ====kok==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kok}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Konkani (macrolanguage)|Konkani macrolanguage]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gom}} — [[Konkani language|Goan Konkani]] (has official recognition as an independent language) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=knn}} — Konkani language (no official recognition, treated by some linguists as a dialect of [[Marathi language|Marathi]]) Both languages are refered to as Konkani by their respective speakers. ====kom==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kom}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Komi language|Komi]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''kv'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=koi}} — [[Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kpv}} — [[Komi-Zyrian language|Komi-Zyrian]] ====kon==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kon}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Kongo language|Kongo]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''kg'''. There are 3 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kng}} — [[Koongo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ldi}} — [[Laari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kwy}} — [[San Salvador Kongo]] ====kpe==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kpe}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Kpelle language]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gkp}} — [[Guinea Kpelle]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xpe}} — [[Liberia Kpelle]] ====kur==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kur}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ku'''. There are 3 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ckb}} — [[Central Kurdish]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kmr}} — [[Northern Kurdish]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=sdh}} — [[Southern Kurdish]] ====lah==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=lah}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Lahnda language]]. There are 8 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=jat}} — [[Jakati]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xhe}} — [[Khetrani language|Khetrani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pmu}} — [[Mirpur Panjabi]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hno}} — [[Northern Hindko]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=phr}} — [[Pahari-Potwari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=skr}} — [[Seraiki]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hnd}} — [[Southern Hindko]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pnb}} — [[Western Panjabi]] ====man==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=man}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Mandingo language]]. There are 7 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=emk}} — [[Eastern Maninkakan]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=myq}} — [[Forest Maninka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mwk}} — [[Kita Maninkakan]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mku}} — [[Konyanka Maninka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mnk}} — [[Mandinka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=msc}} — [[Sankaran Maninka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mlq}} — [[Western Maninkakan]] ====mlg==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mlg}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''mg'''. There are 10 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xmv}} — [[Antankarana Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bhr}} — [[Bara Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=msh}} — [[Masikoro Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bmm}} — [[Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=plt}} — [[Plateau Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=skg}} — [[Sakalava Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bjq}} — [[Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=tdx}} — [[Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=txy}} — [[Tanosy Malagasy]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xmw}} — [[Tsimihety Malagasy]] ====mon==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mon}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''mn'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=khk}} — [[Halh Mongolian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mvf}} — [[Peripheral Mongolian]] ====msa==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=msa}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Malay language|Malay]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ms'''. There are 13 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=btj}} — [[Bacanese Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bve}} — [[Berau Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bvu}} — [[Bukit Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=coa}} — [[Cocos Islands Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=jax}} — [[Jambi Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=meo}} — [[Kedah Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mqg}} — [[Kota Bangun Kutai Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mly}} — [[Malay language|Malay (specific)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=xmm}} — [[Manado Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=max}} — [[North Moluccan Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mfa}} — [[Pattani Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=msi}} — [[Sabah Malay]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=vkt}} — [[Tenggarong Kutai Malay]] ====mwr==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mwr}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Marwari language]]. There are 6 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dhd}} — [[Dhundari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rwr}} — [[Marwari (India)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mve}} — [[Marwari (Pakistan)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=wry}} — [[Merwari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mtr}} — [[Mewari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=swv}} — [[Shekhawati]] ====nor==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=nor}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''no'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=nob}} — [[Norwegian Bokmål]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=nno}} — [[Norwegian Nynorsk]] ====oji==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=oji}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for the [[Anishinaabe language]]s, commonly called the Ojibwe language group. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''oj'''. There are 7 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ciw}} — [[Chippewa language‎|Chippewa (Ojibwa, Southwestern)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojb}} — [[Northwestern Ojibwa language‎|Ojibwa, Northwestern]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojc}} — [[Central Ojibwa language‎|Ojibwa, Central]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojg}} — [[Eastern Ojibwa language‎|Ojibwa, Mississaga (Ojibwa, Eastern)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojs}} — [[Anishinini language|Ojibwa, Severn (Ojibwa, Northern)]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojw}} — [[Western Ojibwa language‎|Ojibwa, Western]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=otw}} — [[Odawa language|Odawa]] In addition, there are 3 closely associated individual codes. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=alq}} — [[Algonquin language]] (part of the Ojibwe language group but not included under the '''oji''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pot}} — [[Potawatomi language]] (formerly part of the Ojibwe language group and not included under the '''oji''' macrolanguage designation) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=crg}} — [[Michif language]] ([[Cree language|Cree]]-[[French language|French]] mixed language with strong influences from Ojibwe language group and not included under the '''oji''' macrolanguage designation) In addition, there are 2 other languages without individual codes closely associated, but not part of, this macrolanguage code. # [[Anishinaabe language|Broken Ojibwa]] (pidgin language used until the end of the 19th century) # [[Bungee language]] (mixed language of [[Cree language|Cree]], Ojibwa, [[French language|French]], English, Assiniboine and [[Scottish Gaelic]]) =====See also===== *[[Anishinaabe language dialects]] ====orm==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=orm}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Oromo language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''om'''. There are 4 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gax}} — [[Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hae}} — [[Eastern Oromo]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=orc}} — [[Orma]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gaz}} — [[West Central Oromo]] ===paa—zzz=== ====pus==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pus}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Pushto language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''ps'''. There are 3 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pst}} — [[Central Pashto]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pbu}} — [[Northern Pashto]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=pbt}} — [[Southern Pashto]] ====que==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=que}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Quechua]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''qu'''. As of April 2007 there are 44 individual language codes assigned for [[Quechuan languages|Quechua varieties]]. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qva}} — [[Ambo-Pasco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxu}} — [[Arequipa-La Unión Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=quy}} — [[Ayacucho Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvc}} — [[Cajamarca Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvl}} — [[Cajatambo North Lima Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qud}} — [[Calderón Highland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxr}} — [[Cañar Highland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=quk}} — [[Chachapoyas Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cqu}} — [[Chilean Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qug}} — [[Chimborazo Highland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxc}} — [[Chincha Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxa}} — [[Chiquián Ancash Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qwc}} — [[Classical Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qwa}} — [[Corongo Ancash Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=quz}} — [[Cusco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qve}} — [[Eastern Apurímac Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qub}} — [[Huallaga Huánuco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvh}} — [[Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qwh}} — [[Huaylas Ancash Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvw}} — [[Huaylla Wanca Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvi}} — [[Imbabura Highland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxw}} — [[Jauja Wanca Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=quf}} — [[Lambayeque Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvj}} — [[Loja Highland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvm}} — [[Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvo}} — [[Napo Lowland Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qul}} — [[North Bolivian Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvn}} — [[North Junín Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxn}} — [[Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvz}} — [[Northern Pastaza Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvp}} — [[Pacaraos Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxh}} — [[Panao Huánuco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxp}} — [[Puno Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxl}} — [[Salasaca Highland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvs}} — [[San Martín Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxt}} — [[Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qus}} — [[Santiago del Estero Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qws}} — [[Sihuas Ancash Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=quh}} — [[South Bolivian Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxo}} — [[Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qup}} — [[Southern Pastaza Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=quw}} — [[Tena Lowland Quichua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qur}} — [[Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=qux}} — [[Yauyos Quechua]] ====raj==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=raj}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Rajasthani language]]. There are 6 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=bgq}} — [[Bagri]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gda}} — [[Gade Lohar]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gju}} — [[Gujari]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hoj}} — [[Hadothi]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mup}} — [[Malvi]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=wbr}} — [[Wagdi]] ====rom==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rom}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Romany language]]. There are 7 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmn}} — [[Balkan Romani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rml}} — [[Baltic Romani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmc}} — [[Carpathian Romani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmf}} — [[Kalo Finnish Romani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmo}} — [[Sinte Romani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmy}} — [[Vlax Romani]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmw}} — [[Welsh Romani]] ====sqi==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=sqi}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Albanian language|Albanian]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''sq'''. As of June 2006 there are 4 individual language codes assigned for Albanian languages: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aae}} — [[Arbëreshë Albanian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aat}} — [[Arvanitika Albanian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aln}} — [[Gheg Albanian]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=als}} — [[Tosk Albanian]] ====srd==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=srd}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Sardinian language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''sc'''. There are 4 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=sro}} — [[Campidanese]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=sdn}} — [[Gallurese]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=src}} — [[Logudorese]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=sdc}} — [[Sassarese]] ====swa==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=swa}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Swahili language|Swahili]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''sw'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=swc}} — [[Congo Swahili]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=swh}} — [[Swahili]] ====syr==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=syr}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Syriac language]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=aii}} — [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cld}} — [[Chaldean Neo-Aramaic]] ====tmh==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=tmh}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Tamashek language]]. There are 4 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=thv}} — [[Tahaggart Tamahaq]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=taq}} — [[Tamasheq]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ttq}} — [[Tawallammat Tamajaq]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=thz}} — [[Tayart Tamajeq]] ====uzb==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=uzb}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Uzbek language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''uz'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=uzn}} — [[Northern Uzbek language]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=uzs}} — [[Southern Uzbek language]] ====yid==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=yid}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Yiddish language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''yi'''. There are 2 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ydd}} — [[Eastern Yiddish]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=yih}} — [[Western Yiddish]] ====zap==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zap}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Zapotec language]]. There are 57 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaq}} — [[Aloápam Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpo}} — [[Amatlán Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zoo}} — [[Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaf}} — [[Ayoquesco Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zad}} — [[Cajonos Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpv}} — [[Chichicapan Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpc}} — [[Choapan Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zca}} — [[Coatecas Altas Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zps}} — [[Coatlán Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpp}} — [[El Alto Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zte}} — [[Elotepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpg}} — [[Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztu}} — [[Güilá Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zai}} — [[Isthmus Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpa}} — [[Lachiguiri Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpl}} — [[Lachixío Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztl}} — [[Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztp}} — [[Loxicha Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpy}} — [[Mazaltepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zam}} — [[Miahuatlán Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaw}} — [[Mitla Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpm}} — [[Mixtepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zac}} — [[Ocotlán Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zao}} — [[Ozolotepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpe}} — [[Petapa Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpj}} — [[Quiavicuzas Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztq}} — [[Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zar}} — [[Rincón Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztm}} — [[San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpx}} — [[San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zab}} — [[San Juan Guelavía Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpf}} — [[San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpt}} — [[San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztn}} — [[Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpn}} — [[Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpi}} — [[Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpr}} — [[Santiago Xanica Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zas}} — [[Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaa}} — [[Sierra de Juárez Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpd}} — [[Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zsr}} — [[Southern Rincon Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zat}} — [[Tabaa Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztt}} — [[Tejalapan Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpz}} — [[Texmelucan Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zts}} — [[Tilquiapan Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpk}} — [[Tlacolulita Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zph}} — [[Totomachapan Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zax}} — [[Xadani Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztg}} — [[Xanaguía Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpu}} — [[Yalálag Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zae}} — [[Yareni Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zty}} — [[Yatee Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zav}} — [[Yatzachi Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpb}} — [[Yautepec Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztx}} — [[Zaachila Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpw}} — [[Zaniza Zapotec]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpq}} — [[Zoogocho Zapotec]] ====zha==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zha}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Zhuang language]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''za'''. There are 16 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zch}} — [[Central Hongshuihe Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zhd}} — [[Dai Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zeh}} — [[Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zgb}} — [[Guibei Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zgn}} — [[Guibian Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zln}} — [[Lianshan Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zlj}} — [[Liujiang Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zlq}} — [[Liuqian Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zgm}} — [[Minz Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zhn}} — [[Nong Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zqe}} — [[Qiubei Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyg}} — [[Yang Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyb}} — [[Yongbei Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyn}} — [[Yongnan Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyj}} — [[Youjiang Zhuang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zzj}} — [[Zuojiang Zhuang]] ====zho==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zho}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. Its [[ISO 639-1]] code is '''zh'''. There are 13 individual language codes assigned, some with their own dialects: #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cdo}} — [[Min Dong]] #*(standardized form: [[Fuzhou dialect]]) #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cjy}} — [[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cmn}} — [[Mandarin (linguistics)|Mandarin]] #*[[Standard Mandarin]] #*[[Beijing dialect]] #*[[Taiwanese Mandarin]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=cpx}} — [[Puxian Min]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=czh}} — [[Hui (linguistics)|Hui]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=czo}} — [[Min Zhong]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=gan}} — [[Gan (linguistics)|Gan]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hak}} — [[Hakka (linguistics)|Hakka]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=hsn}} — [[Xiang (linguistics)|Xiang]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=mnp}} — [[Min Bei]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=nan}} — [[Min Nan]] #*Hokkien #**[[Amoy (linguistics)|Amoy]] #***[[Quanzhou (linguistics)|Quanzhou]] #***[[Zhangzhou (linguistics)|Zhangzhou]] #***[[Taiwanese (linguistics)|Taiwanese]] #***[[Penang Hokkien]] #***[[Medan Hokkien]] #*[[Chaoshan]] #**[[Teochew (dialect)|Teochew]] #**[[Swatow (linguistics)|Swatow]] #*[[Qiongwen]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=wuu}} — [[Wu (linguistics)|Wu]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=yue}} — Yue ([[Cantonese (linguistics)|Cantonese]]) #*[[Guangzhou dialect]] #*[[Taishan dialect]] Although the [[Dungan language]] ({{ISO639-3Documentation|code=dng}}) is considered most closely related to Mandarin, it is not listed under Chinese in ISO 639-3 due to separate historical and cultural development (see [[diasystem]]).<ref>{{cite journal | last = Rimsky-Korsakoff | first = Svetlana | date = 1967 | title = Soviet Dungan: The Chinese language of Central Asia. Alphabet, phonology, morphology. | journal = Monumenta Serica | volume = 26 | pages = 352-421}}</ref> ISO 639 also lists codes for [[Old Chinese]] ({{ISO639-3Documentation|code=och}}) and Late [[Middle Chinese]] ({{ISO639-3Documentation|code=ltc}}). They are not listed under Chinese in ISO 639-3 because they are categorized as [[Ancient language|ancient]] and [[Historical language|historical]] languages, respectively. ===== See also ===== * [[Identification of the varieties of Chinese]] * [[List of Chinese dialects]] * [[List of ISO 639 codes for Chinese languages]] * [[Spoken Chinese]] ====zza==== '''{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=zza}}''' is the [[ISO 639-3]] [[language code]] for [[Zaza language]]. There are 2 individual language codes assigned. #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=diq}} — [[Dimli]] #{{ISO639-3Documentation|code=kiu}} — [[Kirmanjki]] ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/macrolanguages.asp ISO 639-3 Macrolanguage Mappings] [[Category:ISO 639 macrolanguages| ]]