Idris I
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:''This article is about Idris I of the [[Idrisid dynasty]]. For information on Idris I of Libya, see [[Idris I of Libya]].''
'''Idris I''' (or '''Idris ibn Abdullah''') ({{lang-ar|'''إدريس بن عبدالله'''}}) was the first ruler and founder of the [[Idrisid]] Dynasty, ruling from [[788]] to [[791]] [[AD]]. He is credited with founding the dynasty that was instrumental in the early Islamization of [[Morocco]]<ref>A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period, Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, 1987, p. 52</ref> and Spain.
==History==
Idris I was the great grandchild of [[Hassan ibn Ali|Hassan]], son of [[Ali]] the cousin of prophet [[Muhammad]]. He escaped from the rule of the [[Abbasids]] in [[786]] and took refuge to [[North Africa]] (nowadays Morocco) to establish the Idrisid dynasty.
[[Image:Moulay Idriss 082003.jpg|thumb|The Tomb of Idris I (Green Structure, Bottom Left)]]
He first settled nearby the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] site of [[Volubilis]] where he founded the town of [[Moulay Idriss]] near the hill of [[Zerhoun]] surrounding the native [[Berber people|Berber]] tribes. Later on, he founded the city of [[Fes]] and his son [[Idris II]] made it the capital city of his dynasty.
At first he conquered a small territory in the north of [[Morocco]], thus making him being recognized by Berber king of the tribe of [[Awraba]]. Idriss I married Kenza, daughter of Ishaq ben Mohammed the king of the tribe, together they had a son Idriss II. This event is considered a consolidation and the birth of both the Idrisid dynasty and the birth of Morocco, the second Muslim State after [[Al Andalus]] which cut off relationships and became independent from the [[Muslim]] [[Abbasid]] [[caliphate]] of [[Baghdad]].
Idris I then captured [[Tlemcen]] (modern day [[Algeria]]) in [[789]] which became part of the kingdom. This succession of events prompted vengeance from the Abbasid caliph [[Harun Al-Rashid]], who sent emissaries to attempt to kill him. Idris I died poisoned, he is buried in [[Moulay Idriss]].
==External links==
* {{ar icon}} [http://www.hukam.net/ ''Muslim rulers'' at hukam.net]
==See also==
*[[Idris II]]
*[[Idrisid dynasty]]
*[[History of North Africa]]
==Notes==
<references/>
==References==
* Julien, Charles-André, ''Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830'', original edition in 1931, new edition by Payot, Paris, 1994
* Abum-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period.
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{{succession box|title=[[Idrisid dynasty]]|before=Incumbent|after=[[Idris II]]|years=788–791}}
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[[Category:Idrisid dynasty]]
[[Category:Medieval Spain]]
[[Category:History of Morocco]]
[[Category:People from Fes]]
[[Category:8th century people]]
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