Institute of Physics
358381
223704780
2008-07-05T10:32:10Z
Bduke
541218
/* Publications (Selection) */ alter heading
The '''Institute of Physics''' (IOP) is the [[UK]] and [[Ireland]]'s main [[British professional bodies|professional body]] for [[physicist]]s. It was founded as the [[Physical Society]] in 1874 and it now has over 35,000 members worldwide. It grants the [[British professional qualifications|professional qualifications]] of [[Chartered physicist|Chartered Physicist]] (CPhys) as well as [[Chartered scientist|Chartered Scientist]] (CSci) as a member organisation of the [[Science Council]] and [[Chartered Engineer]] (CEng) as a nominated body of the [[Engineering Council UK|Engineering Council]].
[[Image:Institute of physics.JPG|thumb|The Institute of Physics building in [[Portland Place]]]]
The IOP runs [http://www.Physics.org Physics.org], an online guide to physics. The IOP also provides services to its members including careers advice and professional development. [[Physics World]] is the membership magazine of the IOP with its accompanying website [http://physicsworld.com physicsworld.com] which has physics news, jobs, and resources. The IOP is also prominent in its work in policy and advocacy, lobbying for stronger support for physics in education, research and industry. Through a wholly owned subsidiary, IOP Publishing, the IOP is a leading publisher of science books and international journals, with over 40 titles. IOP Publishing has won the [[Queen's Award for Export Achievement]] three times, in 1990, 1995 and 2000. It also publishes the magazine, [http://optics.org/ole/ ''Optics & Laser Europe''] A second subsidiary, Institute of Physics Events, runs a conference venue at 76 [[Portland Place]], [[London]].
==Membership==
There are three grades of membership: Associated Member (AMInstP), Member (MInstP) and Fellow (FInstP). Qualification for AMInstP is normally by completion of an undergraduate degree accredited by the Institute – this covers almost all UK physics degrees. An AMInstP can become an MInstP by gaining professional experience as a physicist and an FInstP by making "an outstanding contribution to the profession". MInstP and FInstP are the two corporate grades of membership, granting the right to vote in Institute elections.
There are also student and affiliate grades of membership for those currently studying physics degrees and those who do not have accredited degrees (or equivalent experience).
==Chartered Physicist==
The Institute grants the [[British professional qualifications|professional title]] of Chartered Physicist (CPhys). Until 1998 this was granted automatically with MInstP, however since then it has become a separate qualification that is equal in stature to [[Chartered Engineer]]. In order to gain the qualification, a physicist must be appropriately qualified (an MSci or MPhys undergraduate [[master's degree]] is standard, although experience leading to an equivalent level can be counted), have had a minimum of two years of structured training and a minimum of two years responsible work experience, have demonstrated a commitment to continuing professional development, and have gained a number of competencies.
==Qualifications==
The IOP accredits undergraduate degrees (BSc/BA and MSci/MPhys) in Physics in British and Irish universities. At post-16 level, the IOP has developed the '[[Advancing Physics]]' [[Advanced Level (UK)|A-level]] course, in conjunction with the OCR examining board, which is accredited by the [[Qualifications and Curriculum Authority]].
==Academic dress==
The Institute grants [[academic regalia|academic dress]] to the various grades of membership. Those who have passed the Institute's graduateeship examination are entitled to a violet damask [[Academic dress of Oxford University|Oxford burgon-shaped]] hood (a cowl only, with no cape) lined with red taffeta. Corporate members (MInstP and FInstP) may wear a full-shaped (cowl and cape) violet damask hood lined with violet tafeta. Additionally MInstP and those who have passed the graduateeship examination are entitled to wear a black [[mortarboard]] and a black bachelor's-style gown, while FInstP may wear a black doctor's bonnet with red tassels and a black [[Academic dress of Oxford University|Oxford]] doctor's-style gown with facings (10cm) and sleeves (15cm) of violet taffeta.
==Awards==
The Institute of Physics bestows several awards to recognise and reward outstanding achievements in physics. These include:
* [[Boys Medal and Prize]], for distinguished research in [[experimental physics]], which recognises physicist early in their careers.
* [[Bragg Medal and Prize]], for significant contributions to physics education.
* [[Chree Medal and Prize]], for distinguished research in [[environmental physics]], [[terrestrial magnetism]], [[atmospheric electricity]] and related subjects.
* [[Duddell Medal and Prize]], for outstanding contributions to the advancement of knowledge through the application of physics.
* [[Dirac Prize|Dirac Medal and Prize]], for outstanding contributions to [[theoretical physics]].
* [[Guthrie Medal and Prize]], for an internationally outstanding body of work in physics.
* [[Glazebrook Medal and Prize]], for outstanding contributions to physics organizations or the application of physics.
* [[Kelvin Medal and Prize]], for contributions to the public understanding of science.
* [[Maxwell Medal and Prize]], in recognition of outstanding contributions to [[theoretical physics]] in the past ten years.
* [[Mott Medal and Prize]], for distinguished research in [[condensed matter physics]] or [[material physics]].
* [[Paterson Medal and Prize]], for outstanding contributions by a physicist early in their career to the application of physics and its commercial exploitation.
* [[Rutherford Medal and Prize]], for [[nuclear physics]], nuclear technology or [[elementary particle]] physics.
* [[Young Medal and Prize]], for distinguished research in the field of [[optics]], including physics outside the visible region.
==Publications of the Institute==
* [[Journal of Physics A]]
* [[Journal of Physics B]]
* [[Reports on progress in Physics]]
* [[New Journal of Physics]], an [[Open Access]] journal
==IOP Publishing==
IOP Publishing is a wholly owned subsidiary of the IOP. There are offices in [[Bristol]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Tokyo]], [[Beijing]] and [[Washington DC]]. It publishes a large number of journals, websites and magazines. Its books publishing business was sold to [[Taylor and Francis]] in 2005.
=== PhysicsWorld.com ===
''PhysicsWorld.com'' (formerly called PhysicsWeb.org) is a [[web site]] providing various up-to-date [[information]] relating to the [[Education|study]] and application of [[physics]]. The most significant [[content]] of the site is [[news]], [[employment]], and upcoming-events-related information.
Several of these services were originally part of a web site called [[The Internet Pilot to Physics]] or [[TIPTOP]].
=== Other ===
*[http://optics.org/ Optics.org] - A website produced by the IOP containing lasers, optics and photonics resources and news.
*[http://medicalphysicsweb.org/ MedicalPhysicsWeb.org] - A website for the medical physics community.
*[http://eprintweb.org/ eprintweb.org] - An e-print front end to the [[arXiv.org]] service.
*[http://compoundsemiconductor.net/ CompoundSemiconductor.net] - Contains news, articles from Compound Semiconductors and a Buyer's Guide. A resource for the compound semiconductor community.
*[http://nanotechweb.org/ nanotechweb.org] - Provides news, resources and events listings for nanotechnology community.
*[http://cerncourier.com/ cerncourier.com] - Computer Newsletter section, Buyer’s Guide and the Jobs Watch directory.
*[http://fibers.org/ fibers.org] - news, analysis, buyers guide and recruitment service for optical networking community.
*[http://wireless.iop.org/ wireless.iop.org] - news, features, and events calendar for the wireless community.
* [http://environmentalresearchweb.org/ environmentalresearchweb.org] - A source of information on issues from global warming to waste management and renewable energy sources.
==External links==
*[http://www.iop.org/ iop.org] - The Institute of Physics
*[http://www.iop.org/EJ iop.org/EJ] - Electronic Journals from IOP Publishing
*[http://www.physicsworld.com physicsworld.com] - Physicsworld.com
*[http://www.physics.org/ Physics.org] - An online guide to physics produced by the IOP.
*[http://advancingphysics.iop.org/ AdvancingPhysics.iop.org] - The IOP AS/A2 level physics course.
*[http://learningphysics.iop.org/ LearningPhysics.iop.org] - A website produced by the IOP to aid physics education for pre university physics students.
*[http://teachingphysics.iop.org/ TeachingPhysics.iop.org/] - A website produced by the IOP to aid the teaching of physics in Schools and Colleges.
*[http://www.76portlandplace.com/ 76PortlandPlace.com] - A conference centre maintained by IOP Enterprises Ltd (which is part of the IOP).
[[Category:British professional bodies]]
[[Category:Engineering societies]]
[[Category:Physics societies]]
[[Category:Science and technology in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:ECUK Licensed Members]]
[[Category:Institute of Physics]]
[[de:Institute of Physics]]
[[ja:イギリス物理学会]]