Irish coffee
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2008-07-10T12:35:40Z
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{{WPMIXInfobox
| iba = yes
| source =
| sourcelink = irishc
| name = Irish Coffee
| image = IrishCoffee.jpg
| caption = Irish coffee created with 10 year-old Bush Malt
| type = cocktail
| flaming =
| irishw = yes
| served = Hot
| garnish =
| drinkware = coffee
| ingredients = *4cl (2 parts) [[Irish Whiskey]]
*8cl (4 parts) Hot [[coffee]]
*3cl (1½ parts) Fresh [[cream]]
*1tsp [[brown sugar]]
| prep = Heat the coffee, whiskey and sugar; do not boil. Pour into glass and top with cream; serve hot.
| notes =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Irish coffee''' ([[Irish language|Irish]]: ''Caife Gaelach'') is a [[cocktail]] consisting of hot [[coffee]], [[Irish whiskey]], and [[sugar]], stirred, then with thick [[cream (food)|cream]] floated on top. The coffee is drunk through the cream. The original recipe explicitly uses cream that has not been whipped, although whipped cream is often used<!--documented in recipes linked below; it may be WHIPPING (thick) cream, but not WHIPPED-->. Irish coffee may be considered a variation on the [[hot toddy]].
==Origin==
The original Irish coffee was invented by Joseph Sheridan, a head [[chef]] at [[Foynes]], [[County Limerick]]. Foynes' port was the precursor to [[Shannon International Airport]] in the west of [[Ireland]]; the coffee was conceived after a group of American passengers disembarked at the airport on a miserable winter evening in the 1940s. Sheridan decided to add some [[whiskey]] to the coffee to warm the passengers. After being asked if they were being served Brazilian coffee, Sheridan told the passengers that it was Irish [[coffee]][http://www.europeancuisines.com/Irish-Coffee].
Stanton Delaplane, travel writer for the [[San Francisco Chronicle]], claimed to have brought Irish coffee to the [[United States of America|United States]] when he convinced the Buena Vista bar in [[San Francisco]] to start serving Irish coffee on [[November 10]], [[1952]].<ref>{{Citation | last = Nolte | first = Carl | title = SAN FRANCISCO Coffee, cream, sugar and -- Irish whiskey ... but Buena Vista changed brands |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/22/BAGM1MI1FP1.DTL&hw=irish+coffee+buena+vista&sn=001&sc=1000
| accessdate = 2007-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Buena Vista Tweaks Formula for Irish Coffee | publisher = San Francisco Chronicle | url = http://www.webcastr.com/videos/informational/buena-vista-tweaks-formula-for-irish-coffee.html}}</ref>
However, since around or before that date the beverage has been served at [[Tom Bergin's Tavern]] in [[Los Angeles]], where a large sign reading "House of Irish Coffee" has been in place since the early 1950s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calendarlive.com/search/72140,0,6092655.venue|title=Tom Bergin's Tavern|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2007-10-17}}</ref>
==Preparation==
[[Image:Baileys and coffee.jpg|thumb|right|180px|A mug of [[Baileys Irish Cream|Baileys]] coffee]]
* Black coffee is poured into the mug;
* Whiskey and at least one level teaspoon of sugar is stirred in until fully dissolved. The sugar is essential for floating liquid cream on top.<ref>{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Joe Sheridan's Original Irish Coffee Recipe | url=http://www.coffeecakes.com/joe-sheridans-irish-coffee.html | accessdate = 2007-07-09}}</ref>
* Thick cream is carefully poured over the back of a spoon initially held just above the surface of the coffee and gradually raised a little. The layer of cream will float on the coffee without mixing. The coffee is drunk through the layer of cream.
==Variations==
Whipped cream rather than thick liquid cream is sometimes used, although contrary to the original recipe; it is easier to drop a dollop of whipped cream in or even spray it from a can than to float liquid cream, and it will float even if the coffee is made without sugar. The experience of drinking the coffee through the floating cream is lost.
In [[Spain]] a "''Café Irlandés''" ("Irish Coffee") is sometimes served with a bottom layer of whiskey, a separate coffee layer, and a layer of cream on top[http://www.gastronomiavasca.net/recipes/recipe?id=107]. Special devices are sold for making Café Irlandés.
Variants of Irish coffee are made, all essentially the same but with different names and using a different spirit. This list will never be hard and fast, as any bar can serve such a drink and call it by any name they choose.
<!--more or less in order of closeness to whiskey, and from most to least alcoholic-->
* Scotch or Gaelic coffee; using [[Scotch whisky]]
* Bonnie Prince Charlie coffee; using [[Drambuie]]
* Kentucky coffee with [[Bourbon whiskey]]
* French coffee; using [[brandy]] or [[Cognac (drink)|cognac]]
* Calypso or Caribbean or Jamaican coffee; using [[rum|dark rum]] or sometimes, [[Tia Maria]]
* Russian coffee; using [[vodka]]
* Mexican coffee; using [[Kahlua]]
* Hasselt coffee; using [[jenever]]
* Baileys coffee with [[Baileys Irish Cream]]
* Spanish coffee; using [[sherry]]
* [[Corfu]] Coffee; using [[Koum Quat]] [[liquor]] (Sugar is not necessary due to the extreme sweetness of the Koum Quat liquor)
* Canadian coffee; using [[Canadian whisky]] and either [[maple syrup]] or maple-flavored liqueur
The cocktail known as "Dutch coffee" is hot black coffee with sugar and [[advocaat]] stirred in.
A small cup of strong coffee is sometimes drunk with a shot of alcoholic spirits ([[brandy]], [[grappa]], [[marc]]) and without cream or milk, but these are quite different from Irish coffee.
Thick cream can be floated on sweetened coffee without the addition of alcohol, instead of being stirred in. In England this is also known as a Floater Coffee, and should ideally be served in an Irish coffee mug (see above).
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== See also ==
{{wikibooks|Bartending|Cocktails/Irish Coffee|Irish Coffee}}
* [[Liqueur coffee]]
* [[Stout]]
== External links ==
* [http://www.thebuenavista.com/irishcoffee.html The Irish Coffee Story] by The Buena Vista Cafe, San Francisco, CA
* {{Drinkboy recipe|link=IrishCoffee}}
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{{coffee}}
[[Category:Irish cuisine]]
[[Category:Cocktails with whiskey/whisky or bourbon]]
[[Category:Coffee]]
[[ca:Cafè irlandès]]
[[de:Irish Coffee]]
[[es:Café irlandés]]
[[fr:Irish Coffee]]
[[ko:아이리시 커피]]
[[it:Irish coffee]]
[[he:אייריש קופי]]
[[nl:Irish coffee]]
[[ja:アイリッシュ・コーヒー]]
[[no:Irish coffee]]
[[pl:Kawa po irlandzku]]
[[pt:Irish coffee]]
[[ru:Кофе по-ирландски]]
[[fi:Irish coffee]]
[[sv:Irish coffee]]
[[th:กาแฟไอริช]]
[[vi:Irish coffee]]