Iver
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226061660
2008-07-16T17:34:07Z
Martarius
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/* In pop culture */ removed trivia section
{{infobox UK place|
|country = England
|latitude= 51.520100
|longitude= -0.505000
|official_name= Iver
|shire_district= [[South Bucks]]
|shire_county = [[Buckinghamshire]]
|region= South East England
|constituency_westminster= [[Beaconsfield (UK Parliament constituency)|Beaconsfield ]]
|post_town= Iver
|postcode_district = SL0
||postcode_area= SL
|dial_code= 01753
|os_grid_reference= TQ037812GB
|ambulance_service = ?
}}
'''Iver''' is in the south-east corner of the [[England|English]] county of [[Buckinghamshire]] and it forms one of the largest [[civil parish]]es in the [[South Bucks]] district.
[[Iver railway station]] is in Richings Park.
== The Parish of Iver ==
[[Image:Iver3.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Postcard of Iver Village]]
The parish of Iver covers about eight square miles (21 km²) and it includes the [[village]]s of '''[[Iver Heath]]''' and '''Iver'''. To their south is '''Richings Park'''. The center of [[London]] is about twenty miles (30 km) away. The parish flanks the [[Greater London]] border in the vicinity of [[Uxbridge]] for several miles and it is to the east of the [[town]] of [[Slough]]. Iver Heath, Iver and [[Richings Park]] straddle the [[M25 motorway|M25]] [[motorway]] which is intersected to the north above Iver Heath by the [[M40 motorway|M40]], and to the south beneath [[Richings Park]], by the [[M4 motorway|M4]].
== History of the parish ==
The village name '''Iver''' is [[Old English language|Anglo Saxon]] in origin and means (place by) ''the brow of the hill''. In the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 the whole area was recorded as ''Evreham'' or ''homestead by the brow of a hill'' and it was in the possession of a man called [[Robert D'Oyly (Oxford)|Robert Doiley]].
It has been suggested by some that the area is actually named after a contemporary of Doiley, Roger de Iveri, also a [[Normans|Norman]] gentleman who arrived in [[England]] with [[William the Conqueror]]. However there are no records to suggest that Iveri ever owned the [[Manorialism|manor]] here, although he did own property elsewhere in Buckinghamshire.
The area was (in 1351) granted a [[Royal charter]] to hold a weekly [[market]]. This charter was confirmed 110 years later in 1461. At that time Iver was a place of some importance.
The [[family name]]s '''Eure''' and '''Ewer''' are said to originate from this area.
==Notable residents (past and present)==
*[[Sid James]]
*[[Linford Christie]]
*[[Walter Gilliat]] – [[England national football team|England]] footballer (1893) and later [[vicar]] of Iver
*[[David Seaman]]
*[[Edward Schroeder Prior]] – [[architect]] instrumental in the arts and crafts movement lived at Bridgefoot shown on the postcard above
== Village of Iver Heath ==
'''Iver Heath''' is the location of Heatherden Hall, a [[Victorian estate]] with spectacular grounds. It was purchased by Lt. Col. [[Grant Morden]], a [[Canada|Canadian]] financier, who transformed the mansion by adding a huge ballroom and [[Turkish bath]]. During the 1930s it became a retreat and private meeting place for politicians and diplomats. The agreement to form the [[Irish Free State]] was signed at Heatherden Hall.
When Grant Morden died in 1934 the estate was purchased at auction by [[Charles Boot]] who had recently inherited a large construction firm from his father Henry Boot, who died in 1931. Within twelve months Charles Boot transformed Heatherden Hall into the office building for a new [[movie complex]] which occupied the grounds. He based his new studios on the latest [[Hollywood]], [[United States|USA]] designs of that era. Charles Boot named it [[Pinewood Film Studios]] after seeing the large number of pine trees that surrounded the area. The entrance to the studio is on Pinewood Road.
Adjoining the studio complex is [[Black Park]] with a lake that extends over 530 acres (2.1 km²). It was used for outdoor sequences in some of the [[Hammer Films]]' [[Dracula]] horror films, and in the 1964 [[James Bond]] film ''[[Goldfinger (film)|Goldfinger]]''.
To the south, Black Park is separated from Langley Park by the A412 road. Langley Park covers 130 acres (0.53 km²) and is known for its rhododendron and azalea-filled Temple Gardens.
Iver Heath village itself is centred around a triangle of roads. The village post office is on the Slough Road to the south, while a parade of shops can be found along Church Road to the north. Slough Road and Church Road are connected by Bangors Road North to the east.
The Church of St Margaret was built in 1862.
Iver Heath is also home to the Iver Heath Drama Club. Established by John Hargreves in 1948 they are the most responsible for the construction of the current Village hall. For the past 59 years they have been putting on plays and pantomimes and continue to this day.<ref>[http://www.ihdc-online.co.uk Iver Heath Drama Club]</ref>
== Village of Iver ==
'''Iver''' village on the [[Uxbridge]] to [[Langley, Slough|Langley]] road has a pre-[[Domesday]] foundation in which [[Neolithic]] potsheds and other artifacts have been discovered. The village church has fragments of a [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] window and elements dating from the 15th century, 16th century and 17th century are to be seen. The village has numerous houses from the 16th and 17th centuries.
== Richings Park ==
'''Richings Park''' was once the estate of [[Earl Bathurst|Lord Bathurst]]. Richings Park mansion was destroyed during [[World War II]] and its site is now a residential area with its own shopping facilities. Richings Park mansion was very briefly the home of [[Bomber Command]], and the cellars of the house are still visible in fields now overlooking the [[M4 motorway|M4]].
==In pop culture==
{{refimprove|section|date=February 2008}}
The film [[Ali G Indahouse]] made many satirical references to fictional gangster life in Iver Heath.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/03/12/alig_in_da_house_2002_review.shtml BBC Ali G Film review]</ref> In the Intro of the music video of the hit "Me Julie" by [[Shaggy]] and [[Ali G]] there is a reference to the crooked billet pub, which is just off the [[Uxbridge]] road.
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Villages in Buckinghamshire]]
[[Category:Parishes of Buckinghamshire]]