JEL classification codes 2235747 219737822 2008-06-16T17:39:59Z I am not a dog 6704493 Articles in [[:Category:Economics|economics]] journals are usually classified according to the system used by the [[Journal of Economic Literature]] (JEL). The JEL is published quarterly by the [[American Economic Association]] and contains survey articles and information on recently published books and dissertations. There are 19 main categories, each of which have numerous subcategories and subsubcategories. The primary codes are: * [[:Category:General economics|JEL: A]] - [[Economics|General economics]] and Teaching * [[:Category:Schools of economic thought and methodology|JEL: B]] - [[Economic schools of thought]] and [[Economic methodology|Methodology]] * [[:Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)|JEL: C]] - [[Mathematical economics|Mathematical and Quantitative Methods]] * [[:Category:Microeconomics|JEL: D]] - [[Microeconomics]] * [[:Category:Macroeconomics and monetary economics|JEL: E]] - [[Macroeconomics]] and [[Monetary economics]] * [[:Category:International economics|JEL: F]] - [[International economics|International Economics]] * [[:Category:Financial economics|JEL: G]] - [[Financial economics|Financial Economics]] * [[:Category:Public economics|JEL: H]] - [[Public economics|Public Economics]] * [[:Category:Health, education, and welfare economics|JEL: I]] - [[Health economics|Health]], [[Education economics|Education]], and Welfare * [[:Category:Labor and demographic economics|JEL: J]] - [[Labour economics|Labor]] and Demographic Economics * [[:Category:Law and economics|JEL: K]] - [[Law and economics|Law and Economics]] * [[:Category:Industrial organization|JEL: L]] - [[Industrial organization]] * [[:Category:Business administration and business economics; marketing; accounting|JEL: M]] - [[Business administration]] and [[Business economics]]; [[Marketing]]; [[Accounting]] * [[:Category:Economic history|JEL: N]] - [[Economic history]] * [[:Category:Economic development, technological change, and growth|JEL: O]] - [[Economic development|Economic Development]], [[Technological change#Economics|Technological Change]], and [[Economic growth|Growth]] * [[:Category:Economic systems|JEL: P]] - [[Economic systems]] * [[:Category:Agricultural and natural resource economics; environmental and ecological economics|JEL: Q]] - [[Agricultural economics|Agricultural]] and [[Natural resource economics]]; [[Environmental economics|Environmental]] and [[Ecological economics]] * [[:Category:Urban, rural, and regional economics|JEL: R]] - [[Urban economics|Urban]], [[Rural economics|Rural]], and [[Regional economics]] * [[:Category:Other special topics (economics)|JEL: Z]] - Other Special Topics The full list is available at http://www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_system.html ==General Economics and Teaching JEL: A Subcategories== [[:Category:General economics]] [[:Category:General economics|JEL: A1]] - General Economics ::JEL: A10 - General ::JEL: A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists ::[[:Category:Relation of economics to other disciplines|JEL: A12]] - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines ::[[:Category:Socioeconomics|JEL: A13]] - [[Socioeconomics|Relation of Economics to Social Values]] ::JEL: A14 - Sociology of Economics ::JEL: A19 - Other [[:Category:Economics education|JEL: A2]] - [[Economics education|Economics Education]] and Teaching of Economics ::JEL: A20 - General ::JEL: A21 - Pre-college ::JEL: A22 - Undergraduate ::JEL: A23 - Graduate ::JEL: A29 - Other JEL: A3 - Multisubject Collective Works ::JEL: A30 - General ::JEL: A31 - Multisubject Collected Writings of Individuals ::JEL: A32 - Multisubject Volumes ::JEL: A39 - Other ==Schools of economic thought and methodology JEL: B Subcategories== [[:Category:Schools of economic thought and methodology]] JEL: B0 - General ::JEL: B00 - General [[:Category:History of economic thought|JEL: B1]] - [[History of economic thought|History of Economic Thought]] through 1925 ::JEL: B10 - General ::[[:Category:Preclassical economics|JEL: B11]] - Preclassical ::[[:Category:Classical economics|JEL: B12]] - [[Classical economics|Classical]] ::JEL: B13 - [[Neoclassical economics|Neoclassical through 1925]] ::JEL: B14 - [[History of socialism|Socialist]]; [[Marxist theory|Marxist]] ::JEL: B15 - [[Historical school of economics|Historical]]; [[Institutional economics|Institutional]] ::JEL: B16 - History of Economic Thought: Quantitative and Mathematical ::JEL: B19 - Other [[:Category:History of economic thought|JEL: B2]] - [[History of economic thought|History of Economic Thought]] since 1925 ::JEL: B20 - General ::JEL: B21 - Microeconomics ::JEL: B22 - Macroeconomics ::JEL: B23 - History of Economic Thought: Econometrics; Quantitative & Mathematical Studies ::JEL: B24 - [[History of socialism|Socialist]]; [[Marxist theory|Marxist]]; [[Piero Sraffa#Major work|Sraffian]] ::JEL: B25 - [[Historical school of economics|Historical]]; [[Institutional economics|Institutional]]; [[Evolutionary economics|Evolutionary]]; [[Austrian School|Austrian]] ::JEL: B29 - Other JEL: B3 - History of Thought: Individuals ::JEL: B30 - General ::JEL: B31 - Individuals ::JEL: B32 - Obituaries [[:Category:Economic methodology|JEL: B4]] - [[Economic methodology]] ::JEL: B40 - General ::JEL: B41 - [[Economic methodology]] ::JEL: B49 - Other [[:Category:Heterodox economics|JEL: B5]] - [[heterodox economics|Current Heterodox Approaches]] ::JEL: B50 - General ::JEL: B51 - [[Socialist economics|Socialist]]; [[Marxist theory|Marxian]]; [[Piero Sraffa#Major work|Sraffian]] ::JEL: B52 - [[Institutional economics|Institutional]]; [[Evolutionary economics|Evolutionary]] ::JEL: B53 - [[Austrian School|Austrian]] ::JEL: B54 - [[Feminist economics|Feminist Economics]] ::JEL: B59 - Other ==Mathematical and quantitative methods JEL: C Subcategories== [[:Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)]] [[:Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)|JEL: C0]] - General ::JEL: C00 - General ::JEL: C01 - Econometrics ::JEL: C02 - Mathematical Methods [[:Category:Econometrics|JEL: C1]] - [[Econometrics|Econometric]] and [[Statistics|Statistical Methods]]: General ::JEL: C10 - General ::JEL: C11 - [[Bayesian analysis]] ::[[:Category:Hypothesis testing|JEL: C12]] - [[Hypothesis testing]] ::[[:Category:Estimation theory|JEL: C13]] - [[Estimation theory|Estimation]] ::JEL: C14 - [[Semiparametric model|Semiparametric]] and [[Non-parametric statistics|nonparametric methods]] ::JEL: C15 - [[Simulation|Statistical Simulation methods]] ::[[:Category:Probability distributions|JEL: C16]] - [[Probability distribution|Statistical distributions]] ::JEL: C16 - Specific Distributions ::JEL: C19 - Other [[:Category:Single equation methods (econometrics)|JEL: C2]] - [[Single equation methods (econometrics)|Econometric methods: Single equation models;Single variables]] ::JEL: C20 - General ::[[:Category: Cross-sectional analysis|JEL: C21]] - [[Cross-sectional analysis|Cross-Sectional Models]]; [[Spatial analysis|Spatial models]]; [[Effect size|Treatment effect models]] ::[[:Category:Time series analysis|JEL: C22]] - [[Time series analysis|Time-Series Models]] ::JEL: C23 - [[Panel data]] ::JEL: C34 - [[Truncated regression model|Truncated]] and [[Censored regression models|censored]] models ::JEL: C25 - [[Discrete regression]]; [[Discrete choice|Qualitative choice models]] ::JEL: C29 - Other [[:Category:Simultaneous equation methods (econometrics)|JEL: C3]] - [[Simultaneous equation methods (econometrics)|Econometric Methods: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models]] ::JEL: C30 - General ::[[:Category: Cross-sectional analysis|JEL: C31]] - [[Cross-sectional analysis|Cross-Sectional Models]]; ; [[Spatial analysis|Spatial Models]]; [[Effect size|Treatment effect models]] ::[[:Category:Time series analysis|JEL: C32]] - [[Time series analysis|Time-Series Models]] ::JEL: C33 - [[Panel data|Models with Panel data]] ::JEL: C34 - [[Truncated regression model|Truncated]] and [[Censored regression models|censored]] models ::JEL: C35 - [[Discrete regression]] and [[Discrete choice|Qualitative choice models]] ::JEL: C39 - Other [[:Category:Econometrics|JEL: C4]] - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics ::JEL: C40 - General ::JEL: C41 - [[Survival analysis|Duration analysis]] ::JEL: C42 - [[Statistical survey|Survey methods]] ::[[:Category:Index numbers|JEL: C43]] - [[Index numbers]] [[Aggregation of individual demand to total, or market, demand|Aggregation]] ::JEL: C44 - [[Decision theory|Statistical decision theory]]; [[Operations research]] ::JEL: C45 - [[Neural networks|Neural Networks and Related Topics]] ::JEL: C46 - Specific Distributions ::JEL: C49 - Other [[:Category:Econometric models|JEL: C5]] - [[Econometric models|Econometric Modeling]] ::JEL: C50 - General ::JEL: C51 - [[Model construction and estimation]] ::JEL: C52 - [[Model evaluation and testing]] ::JEL: C53 - [[Forecasting]] and Other Model Applications ::JEL: C59 - Other [[:Category:Mathematical economics|JEL: C6]] - [[Mathematical economics|Mathematical Methods]] and [[Programming]] ::JEL: C60 - General ::JEL: C61 - [[Optimization (mathematics)|Optimization techniques]]; [[Programming models]]; Dynamic analysis <!--Please do not use link to "[[Dynamic analysis]]," which to Dynamic scoring: 0 hits for Google Scholar search of: JEL: C61 "Dynamic scoring")--> ::JEL: C62 - [[Existence of equilibrium|Existence]] and [[Stability of equilbrium|stability]] conditions of [[economic equilibrium|equilibrium]] ::[[:Category:Computational economics|JEL: C63]] - [[Computational economics|Computational techniques]] ::JEL: C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools ::JEL: C67 - [[Input-output model|Input–output models]] ::JEL: C68 - [[Computable general equilibrium|Computable General Equilibrium models]] ::JEL: C69 - Other [[:Category:Game theory|JEL: C7]] - [[Game theory]] and [[Bargaining|Bargaining theory]] ::JEL: C70 - General ::[[:Category: Cooperative game|JEL: C71]] - [[Cooperative game]]s ::[[:Category: Non-cooperative games|JEL: C72]] - [[Noncooperative game]]s ::[[:Category:Evolutionary game theory|JEL: C73]] - [[Stochastic game|Stochastic]] and [[Dynamic game]]s; [[Evolutionary game theory|Evolutionary games]]; Repeated Games ::[[:Category:Bargaining theory|JEL: C78]] - [[Bargaining|Bargaining theory]]; [[# Matching Pennies|Matching theory]] ::JEL: C79 - Other [[:Category:Economic data|JEL: C8]] - [[Economic data|Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology]]; [[Computer Programs]] ::JEL: C80 - General ::JEL: C81 - [[Methodology for collecting, estimating, and organizing microeconomic data]] ::JEL: C82 - [[Methodology for collecting, estimating, and organizing macroeconomic data]] ::[[:Category:Econometrics software|JEL: C87]] - [[Econometric software]] ::[[:Category:Software|JEL: C88]] - [[Computer software|Other Computer Software]] ::JEL: C89 - Other [[:Category:Experimental economics|JEL: C9]] - [[Experimental economics|Design of Experiments]] ::JEL: C90 - General ::JEL: C91 - [[Laboratory experiments on individual behavior|Laboratory, Individual Behavior]] ::JEL: C92 - [[Laboratory experiments on group behavior|Laboratory, Group Behavior]] ::JEL: C93 - [[Field experiments]] ::JEL: C99 - Other ==Microeconomics JEL: D Subcategories== [[:Category:Microeconomics]] JEL: D0 - General ::JEL: D00 - General ::[[:Category:Underlying principles of microeconomic behavior|JEL: D01]] - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles ::[[:Category:Economic institutions|JEL: D02]] - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations [[:Category:Household behavior and family economics|JEL: D1]] - [[Family (economics)|Household Behavior and Family Economics]] ::JEL: D10 - General ::[[:Category:Consumer theory|JEL: D11]] - Consumer Economics: Theory ::JEL: D12 - [[Consumer economics: empirical analysis]] ::JEL: D13 - [[Household production function|Household production]] and [[Intrahousehold allocation]] ::JEL: D14 - [[Personal finance]] ::JEL: D18 - [[Consumer protection]] ::JEL: D19 - Other [[:Category:Production and organizations|JEL: D2]] - Production and Organizations ::JEL: D20 - General ::[[:Category:Firm behavior|JEL: D21]] - [[Theory of the firm|Firm behavior]] ::JEL: D23 - [[Organizational behavior]]; [[Transaction cost|Transaction Costs]]; Property rights ::[[:Category:Economics of production|JEL: D24]] - [[Production, costs, and pricing|Production]]; [[Capital productivity|Capital]] and [[Total factor productivity|Total factor]] [[productivity]]; [[Capacity utilization|Capacity]] ::JEL: D29 - Other [[:Category:Income distribution|JEL: D3]] - [[Distribution (economics)|Distribution]] ::JEL: D30 - General ::JEL: D31 - [[:Category:Income|Personal Income]], [[:Category:Wealth|Wealth]], and Their Distributions ::JEL: D33 - [[:Category:Factor income distribution|Factor Income Distribution]] ::JEL: D39 - Other [[:Category:Market structure and pricing|JEL: D4]] - [[Market structure|Market structure and pricing]] ::[[:Category:Markets|JEL: D40]] - General ::[[:Category:Perfect competition|JEL: D41]] - [[Perfect competition]] ::[[:Category:Monopoly (economics)|JEL: D42]] - [[Monopoly]] ::[[:Category:Imperfect competition|JEL: D43]] - [[Oligopoly]] and [[Imperfect competition|Other Forms of Market Imperfection]] ::[[:Category:Auction theory|JEL: D44]] - [[Auction theory|Auctions]] ::[[:Category:Rationing and licensing|JEL: D45]] - [[Rationing]]; [[Licensing]] ::[[:Category:Value theory|JEL: D46]] - [[Value theory|Value Theory]] ::JEL: D49 - Other [[:Category:General equilibrium and disequilibrium|JEL: D5]] - [[General equilibrium]] and Disequilibrium ::JEL: D50 - General ::JEL: D51 - [[Exchange economy|Exchange]] and [[Production economy|Production Economies]] ::JEL: D52 - [[Incomplete markets|Incomplete Markets]] ::JEL: D57 - [[Input-output model|Input–Output Tables and Analysis]] ::JEL: D58 - [[Computable general equilibrium|Computable]] and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models ::JEL: D59 - Other [[:Category:Welfare economics|JEL: D6]] - [[Welfare economics]] ::JEL: D60 - General ::[[:Category:Economic efficiency|JEL: D61]] - [[Allocative efficiency]]; [[Cost-benefit analysis]] ::[[:Category:Externality|JEL: D62]] - [[Externality|Externalities]] ::JEL: D63 - [[Equity (economics)|Equity]], [[Justice (economics)|Justice]], [[Economic inequality|Inequality]], and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement ::JEL: D64 - Altruism ::JEL: D69 - Other [[:Category:Analysis of collective decision-making|JEL: D7]] - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making ::JEL: D70 - General ::[[:Category:Social choice theory|JEL: D71]] - [[Social choice]]; [[Club good|Clubs]]; Committees; Associations ::[[:Category:Public choice theory|JEL: D72]] - Economic Models of Political Processes: [[Rent seeking|Rent-Seeking]], Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior ::JEL: D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption ::JEL: D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances ::JEL: D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation ::JEL: D79 - Other [[:Category:Information, knowledge, and uncertainty|JEL: D8]] - [[Information economics|Information]], Knowledge, and Uncertainty ::JEL: D80 - General ::[[:Category:Economics of uncertainty|JEL D81]] - Criteria for [[Expected utility|Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty]] ::[[:Category:Asymmetric information|JEL: D82]] - [[Asymmetric information|Asymmetric]] and [[Private information|Private]] [[Contract theory|Information]] ::JEL: D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge ::JEL: D84 - [[Expected value|Expectations]]; [[Speculation]] ::JEL: D85 - [[Network effect|Network Formation]] ::JEL: D86 - [[Economics of contract law]] ::JEL: D89 - Other [[:Category:Intertemporal|JEL: D9]] - [[Intertemporal choice]] and [[Economic growth|Growth]] ::JEL: D90 - General ::JEL: D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; [[Life cycle models]] and [[Saving]] ::JEL: D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing ::JEL: D99 - Other ==Macroeconomics and monetary economics JEL: E Subcategories== JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics [[:Category:Macroeconomics and monetary economics]] JEL: E0 - General ::JEL: E00 - General ::[[:Category:National accounts|JEL: E01]] - [[National Income and Product Accounts|Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts]] and [[Wealth (economics)|Wealth]] JEL: E1 - General Aggregative Models ::JEL: E10 - General ::JEL: E11 - Marxian; Sraffian; Institutional; Evolutionary ::[[:Category:Keynesian economics|JEL: E12]] - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian ::JEL: E13 - Neoclassical ::JEL: E17 - [[:Category:Macroconomic forecasting|Forecasting]] and Simulation ::JEL: E19 - Other [[Macroeconomic Aggregates|JEL: E2]] - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment ::JEL: E20 - General ::JEL: E21 - [[Consumption]]; [[Saving]] ::JEL: E22 - Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity ::JEL: E23 - [[Production, costs, and pricing|Production]] ::JEL: E24 - [[Employment]]; [[Unemployment]]; [[Wages]] ::JEL: E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution ::JEL: E26 - [[Informal economy]]; Underground Economy ::JEL: E27 - Forecasting and Simulation ::JEL: E29 - Other JEL: E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles ::JEL: E30 - General ::JEL: E31 - Price Level; [[Inflation]]; [[Deflation]] ::[[:Category:Business cycle|JEL: E32]] - Business Fluctuations; Cycles ::JEL: E37 - Forecasting and Simulation ::JEL: E39 - Other [[:Category:Monetary economics|JEL: E4]] - Money and Interest Rates ::JEL: E40 - General ::JEL: E41 - [[Demand for Money]] ::JEL: E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System ::[[:Category:Interest rates|JEL: E43]] - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates ::JEL: E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy ::JEL: E47 - Forecasting and Simulation ::JEL: E49 - Other [[:Category:Monetary policy|JEL: E5]] - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit ::JEL: E50 - General ::JEL: E51 - [[Money supply|Money Supply]]; [[Credit (finance)|Credit]]; [[Money Multipliers]] ::JEL: E52 - [[Monetary Policy]] (Targets, Instruments, and Effects) ::JEL: E58 - [[Central bank|Central Banks]] and Their Policies ::JEL: E59 - Other [[:Category:Macroeconomic policy|JEL: E6]] - Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook ::JEL: E60 - General ::JEL: E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination ::[[:Category:Fiscal Policy|JEL: E62]] - [[Fiscal Policy]]; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; [[Taxation]] ::JEL: E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization ::JEL: E64 - [[Incomes Policy]]; [[Price Policy]] ::JEL: E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes ::JEL: E66 - General Outlook and Conditions ::JEL: E69 - Other ==International economics JEL: F Subcategories== JEL: F - International Economics [[:Category:International economics]] JEL: F0 - General ::JEL: F00 - General ::JEL: F01 - Global Outlook ::JEL: F02 - International Economic Order; Noneconomic International Organizations •Economic Integration and Globalization: General [[:Category:International trade|JEL: F1]] - [[International trade|Trade]] ::JEL: F10 - General ::JEL: F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade ::JEL: F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies ::JEL: F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Organizations ::JEL: F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade ::JEL: F15 - Economic Integration ::JEL: F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions ::JEL: F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation ::JEL: F18 - Trade and Environment ::JEL: F19 - Other [[:Category:International factor movements|JEL: F2]] - International Factor Movements and International Business ::JEL: F20 - General ::JEL: F21 - [[Foreign direct investment|International Investment]]; Long-Term Capital Movements ::[[:Category:Human migration|JEL: F22]] - [[Human migration|International Migration]] ::[[:Category:Multinational companies|JEL: F23]] - [[Multinational companies|Multinational Firms]]; International Business ::JEL: F29 - Other [[:Category:International finance|JEL: F3]] - [[International finance|International Finance]] ::JEL: F30 - General ::JEL: F31 - Foreign Exchange ::JEL: F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements ::JEL: F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions ::JEL: F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems ::JEL: F35 - [[Foreign aid]] ::JEL: F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration ::JEL: F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation ::JEL: F39 - Other [[:Category:International macroeconomics|JEL: F4]] - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance ::JEL: F40 - General ::[[:Category:Open economy macroeconomics|JEL: F41]] - [[Open economy macroeconomics]] ::JEL: F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission ::JEL: F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies ::JEL: F47 - Forecasting and Simulation ::JEL: F49 - Other ==Financial economics JEL: G Subcategories== JEL: G - Financial Economics [[:Category:Financial economics]] [[:Category:Finance|JEL: G0]] - General ::JEL: G00 - General [[:Category:Financial markets|JEL: G1]] - General Financial Markets ::JEL: G10 - General ::JEL: G11 - [[Portfolio theory|Portfolio choice]]; [[Investment decisions]] ::JEL: G12 - [[Asset pricing]] ::JEL: G13 - [[Contingent pricing]]; [[Futures contract|Futures]] Pricing ::JEL: G14 - Information and [[Efficient market hypothesis|Market Efficiency]]; [[Event Studies]] ::JEL: G15 - [[International financial markets]] ::JEL: G18 - Government Policy and [[Financial regulation|Regulation]] ::JEL: G19 - Other [[:Category:Financial institutions and services|JEL: G2]] - [[Financial institutions]] and [[Financial services|Services]] ::JEL: G20 - General ::[[:Category:Banking|JEL: G21]] - [[Bank]]s; Other Depository Institutions; [[Mortgages]] ::[[:Category:Insurance|JEL: G22]] - [[Insurance]]; [[Insurance companies]] ::JEL: G23 - [[Pension funds]]; Other Private Financial Institutions ::JEL: G24 - [[Investment banking]]; [[Venture capital]]; [[Stock broker|Brokerage]] ::JEL: G28 - Government Policy and [[Financial regulation|Regulation]] ::JEL: G29 - Other [[:Category:Corporate finance and governance|JEL: G3]] - [[Corporate finance]] and [[Corporate governance]] ::JEL: G30 - General ::JEL: G31 - [[Capital budgeting]]; Investment Policy ::JEL: G32 - Financing Policy; [[Capital structure|Capital]] and Ownership Structure ::JEL: G33 - [[Bankruptcy]]; [[Liquidation]] ::JEL: G34 - [[Mergers]]; [[Acquisitions]]; [[Corporate restructuring|Restructuring]]; [[Corporate governance]] ::JEL: G35 - Payout Policy ::JEL: G38 - Government Policy and Regulation ::JEL: G39 - Other ==Public economics JEL: H Subcategories== JEL: H - [[Public economics|Public Economics]] [[:Category:Public economics]] JEL: H0 - General ::JEL: H00 - General JEL: H1 - Structure and Scope of Government ::JEL: H10 - General ::JEL: H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government ::JEL: H19 - Other [[:Category:Taxation|JEL: H2]] - [[Taxation]], [[:Category:Subsidies|Subsidies]], and [[Government revenue|Revenue]] ::JEL: H20 - General ::JEL: H21 - [[:Category:Taxation and efficiency|Efficiency]]; [[Optimal taxation]] ::JEL: H22 - [[Tax incidence|Incidence]] ::JEL: H23 - Externalities; [[:Category:Taxation and redistribution|Redistributive Effects]]; [[Environmental taxes]] and [[Subsidies]] ::[[:Category:Personal taxes|JEL: H24]] - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies ::[[:Category:Business taxes|JEL: H25]] - Business Taxes and Subsidies ::JEL: H26 - [[Tax Evasion]] ::JEL: H27 - Other Sources of Revenue ::JEL: H29 - Other JEL: H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents ::JEL: H30 - General ::JEL: H31 - Household ::JEL: H32 - Firm ::JEL: H39 - Other JEL: H4 - [[Publicly provided goods]] ::JEL: H40 - General ::JEL: H41 - [[Public goods]] ::JEL: H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods ::JEL: H43 - [[Project evaluation]]; [[Social discount rate]] ::JEL: H49 - Other JEL: H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies ::JEL: H50 - General ::JEL: H51 - Government Expenditures and Health ::JEL: H52 - Government Expenditures and Education ::JEL: H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs ::JEL: H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock ::JEL: H55 - [[Social security]] and Public Pensions ::[[:Category:Military economics|JEL: H56]] - National Security and War ::JEL: H57 - Procurement ::JEL: H59 - Other JEL: H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt ::JEL: H60 - General ::JEL: H61 - [[Budget]]; Budget Systems ::JEL: H62 - [[Deficit]]; [[Surplus]] ::JEL: H63 - [[Government debt|Debt]]; Debt Management ::JEL: H69 - Other JEL: H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations ::JEL: H70 - General ::JEL: H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue ::JEL: H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures ::JEL: H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects ::JEL: H74 - State and Local Borrowing ::JEL: H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism ::JEL: H79 - Other JEL: H8 - Miscellaneous Issues ::JEL: H80 - General ::JEL: H81 - Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Credits ::JEL: H82 - Governmental Property ::JEL: H83 - [[Public administration]] ::JEL: H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods ::JEL: H89 - Other ==Health, education, and welfare JEL: I Subcategories== JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare [[:Category:Health, education, and welfare economics]] JEL: I0 - General ::JEL: I00 - General [[:Category:Health economics|JEL: I1]] - [[Health economics|Health]] ::JEL: I10 - General ::[[:Category:Health care markets|JEL: I11]] - [[Health care markets|Analysis of Health Care Markets]] ::JEL: I12 - Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Substance Abuse and Addiction, Disability, and Economic Behavior ::JEL: I18 - [[Health policy|Government Policy]]; Regulation; [[Public health]] ::JEL: I19 - Other [[:Category:Education economics|JEL: I2]] - [[Education economics|Education]] ::JEL: I20 - General ::JEL: I21 - [[Economic analysis of education|Analysis of Education]] ::JEL: I22 - [[Educational finance]] ::JEL: I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions ::JEL: I28 - [[Education policy|Government Policy]] ::JEL: I29 - Other [[:Category:Welfare and Poverty|JEL: I3]] - Welfare and Poverty ::JEL: I30 - General ::JEL: I31 - General Welfare; [[Basic needs]]; [[Living standards]]; [[Quality of life]]; [[Happiness]] ::[[:Category:Poverty|JEL: I32]] - [[Poverty measurement|Measurement]] and Analysis of [[Poverty]] ::JEL: I38 - [[Social welfare policy|Government Policy]]; [[Welfare programs|Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs]] ::JEL: I39 - Other ==Labor and demographic economics JEL: J Subcategories== JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics [[:Category:Labor and demographic economics]] JEL: J0 - General ::JEL: J00 - General [[:Category:Demographic economics|JEL: J1]] - [[Demographic economics]] ::JEL: J10 - General ::JEL: J11 - Demographic Trends and Forecasts ::JEL: J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure ::JEL: J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth ::JEL: J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped ::JEL: J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination ::JEL: J16 - [[Economics of gender]]; Non-labor Discrimination ::JEL: J17 - [[Value of life]]; Foregone Income ::JEL: J18 - Public Policy ::JEL: J19 - Other [[:Category:Employment|JEL: J2]] - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; [[Human capital]] ::JEL: J20 - General ::JEL: J21 - [[Labor force]] and [[Employment]], Size, and Structure ::JEL: J22 - [[Time allocation]] and [[Labor supply]] ::JEL: J23 - Employment Determination; [[Job creation]]; [[Demand for labor]]; [[Self-employment]] ::JEL: J24 - [[Human capital]]; [[Skills]]; [[Occupational choice]]; [[Labor productivity]] ::JEL: J26 - [[Retirement]]; [[Retirement policies]] ::JEL: J28 - Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy ::JEL: J29 - Other [[:Category:Wages|JEL: J3]] - [[Wages]], Compensation, and Labor Costs ::JEL: J30 - General ::JEL: J31 - Wage Level and Structure; [[Wage differentials]] by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc. ::JEL: J32 - [[Nonwage labor costs]] and [[Nonwage benefits|Benefits]]; [[Private pensions]] ::JEL: J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods ::JEL: J38 - Public Policy ::JEL: J39 - Other [[:Category:Particular labor markets|JEL: J4]] - Particular Labor Markets ::JEL: J40 - General ::JEL: J41 - Contracts: Specific Human Capital, [[Matching models]], [[Efficiency wage]] Models, and [[Internal labor markets]] ::JEL: J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets ::JEL: J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets ::JEL: J44 - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations ::JEL: J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets ::JEL: J48 - Public Policy ::JEL: J49 - Other [[:Category:Collective bargaining|JEL: J5]] - Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining ::JEL: J50 - General ::JEL: J51 - [[Trade unions]]: Objectives, Structure, and Effects ::JEL: J52 - Dispute Resolution: [[Strike action|Strikes]], [[Arbitration]], and [[Industrial mediation|Mediation]]; [[Collective bargaining]] ::JEL: J53 - [[Labor–management relations]]; Industrial Jurisprudence ::JEL: J54 - [[Producer cooperatives]]; [[Labor managed firms]] ::JEL: J58 - Public Policy ::JEL: J59 - Other [[:Category:Labor mobility, unemployment and vacancies|JEL: J6]] - [[Labor mobility|Mobility]], [[Unemployment]], and [[Vacancies]] ::JEL: J60 - General ::JEL: J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers ::JEL: J62 - Job, Occupational, and [[Intergenerational mobility]] ::JEL: J63 - Turnover; [[Job vacancies|Vacancies]]; [[Layoffs]] ::JEL: J64 - [[Unemployment]]: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search ::JEL: J65 - [[Unemployment insurance]]; [[Severance pay]]; [[Plant closings]] ::JEL: J68 - Public Policy ::JEL: J69 - Other [[:Category:Labor discrimination|JEL: J7]] - Labor Discrimination ::JEL: J70 - General ::JEL: J71 - Discrimination ::JEL: J78 - Public Policy ::JEL: J79 - Other [[:Category:Labor standards|JEL: J8]] - Labor Standards: National and International ::JEL: J80 - General ::JEL: J81 - [[Working conditions]] ::JEL: J82 - Labor Force Composition ::JEL: J83 - Workers' Rights ::JEL: J88 - Public Policy ::JEL: J89 - Other ==Law and economics JEL: K Subcategories== JEL: K - Law and Economics [[:Category:Law and economics]] JEL: K0 - General ::JEL: K00 - General JEL: K1 - Basic Areas of Law ::JEL: K10 - General ::JEL: K11 - Property Law ::JEL: K12 - Contract Law ::JEL: K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability ::JEL: K14 - Criminal Law ::JEL: K19 - Other [[:Category:Economics of regulation|JEL: K2]] - Regulation and Business Law ::JEL: K20 - General ::JEL: K21 - Antitrust Law ::JEL: K22 - Corporation and Securities Law ::JEL: K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law ::JEL: K29 - Other JEL: K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law ::JEL: K30 - General ::JEL: K31 - Labor Law ::JEL: K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law ::JEL: K33 - International Law ::JEL: K34 - Tax Law ::JEL: K35 - Personal Bankruptcy Law ::JEL: K39 - Other JEL: K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior ::JEL: K40 - General ::JEL: K41 - Litigation Process ::JEL: K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law ::JEL: K49 - Other ==Industrial organization JEL: L Subcategories== [[:Category:Industrial organization]] JEL: L - Industrial Organization JEL: L0 - General ::JEL: L00 - General [[:Category:Market structure and pricing|JEL: L1]] - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance ::JEL: L10 - General ::JEL: L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms ::[[:Category:Monopoly (economics)|JEL: L12]] - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies ::JEL: L13 - [[Oligopoly]] and Other Imperfect Markets ::JEL: L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks ::JEL: L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility ::JEL: L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices ::JEL: L19 - Other JEL: L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior ::JEL: L20 - General ::JEL: L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm ::JEL: L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; [[Vertical integration]]; [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerates]] ::JEL: L23 - Organization of Production ::JEL: L24 - [[Contracting out]]; [[Joint venture]]s ::JEL: L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Age, Profit, and Sales ::JEL: L29 - Other JEL: L3 - [[:Category:Non-profit organizations]] and [[:Category:Public enterprise]] ::JEL: L30 - General ::JEL: L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; [[NGOs]] ::JEL: L32 - [[Public enterprises]] ::JEL: L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; [[Privatization]]; [[Contracting out]] ::JEL: L39 - Other JEL: L4 - [[:Category:Anti-competitive behaviour|Antitrust]] Issues and Policies ::JEL: L40 - General ::JEL: L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices ::JEL: L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts ::JEL: L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation ::JEL: L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations ::JEL: L49 - Other JEL: L5 - Regulation and [[:Category:Industrial policy]] ::JEL: L50 - General ::JEL: L51 - Economics of Regulation ::JEL: L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods ::JEL: L53 - Government Promotion of Firms ::JEL: L59 - Other [[:Category:Economics of manufacturing industries|JEL: L6]] - Industry Studies: Manufacturing ::JEL: L60 - General ::JEL: L61 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics ::JEL: L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment ::JEL: L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment ::JEL: L64 - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments ::JEL: L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology ::JEL: L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco ::JEL: L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather ::JEL: L68 - Appliances; Other Consumer Durables ::JEL: L69 - Other JEL: L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction ::JEL: L70 - General ::JEL: L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels ::JEL: L72 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources ::JEL: L73 - Forest Products: Lumber and Paper ::JEL: L74 - Construction ::JEL: L78 - Government Policy ::JEL: L79 - Other [[:Category:Economics of service industries|JEL: L8]] - Industry Studies: Services ::JEL: L80 - General ::JEL: L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing; e-Commerce ::JEL: L82 - Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.) ::JEL: L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism ::JEL: L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services ::JEL: L85 - Real Estate Services ::JEL: L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software ::JEL: L87 - Postal and Delivery Services ::JEL: L88 - Government Policy ::JEL: L89 - Other [[:Category:Economics of transportation and utility industries|JEL: L9]] - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities ::JEL: L90 - General ::JEL: L91 - Transportation: General ::JEL: L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers; Ports ::JEL: L93 - Air Transportation ::JEL: L94 - Electric Utilities ::JEL: L95 - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities ::JEL: L96 - Telecommunications ::JEL: L97 - Utilities: General ::JEL: L98 - Government Policy ::JEL: L99 - Other ==Business administration and business economics; marketing; accounting JEL: M Subcategories== JEL: M - Business administration and business economics; marketing; accounting [[:Category:Business economics]] JEL: M0 - General ::JEL: M00 - General [[:Category:Management|JEL: M1]] - Business Administration ::JEL: M10 - General ::JEL: M11 - Production Management ::JEL: M12 - Personnel Management ::JEL: M13 - [[Entrepreneurship]] ::JEL: M14 - [[Corporate culture]]; [[Corporate social responsibility|Social Responsibility]] ::JEL: M19 - Other JEL: M2 - Business Economics ::JEL: M20 - General ::JEL: M21 - [[Business economics]] ::JEL: M29 - Other [[:Category:Marketing|JEL: M3]] - Marketing and Advertising ::JEL: M30 - General ::JEL: M31 - [[Marketing]] ::JEL: M37 - [[Advertising]] ::JEL: M39 - Other [[:Category:Accounting scholarship|JEL: M4]] - Accounting and Auditing ::JEL: M40 - General ::JEL: M41 - [[Accounting scholarship]] ::JEL: M42 - [[Auditing]] ::JEL: M49 - Other JEL: M5 - [[Personnel economics]] ::JEL: M50 - General ::JEL: M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (hiring, firing, turnover, part-time, temporary workers, seniority issues) ::JEL: M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects ([[stock options]], [[fringe benefits]], incentives, family support programs, seniority issues) ::JEL: M53 - Training ::JEL: M54 - Labor Management (team formation, [[worker empowerment]], [[job design]], tasks and authority, [[job satisfaction]]) ::JEL: M55 - Labor Contracting Devices: [[Outsourcing]]; [[Franchising]]; Other ::JEL: M59 - Other ==Economic history JEL: N Subcategories== JEL: N - [[Economic History]] [[:Category:Economic history]] JEL: N0 - General ::JEL: N00 - General ::JEL: N01 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods JEL: N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations ::JEL: N10 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N11 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N12 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N13 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N14 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N15 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N16 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N17 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions ::JEL: N20 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N21 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N22 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N23 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N24 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N25 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N26 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N27 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth ::JEL: N30 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N31 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N32 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N33 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N34 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N35 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N36 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N37 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N4 - Government, War, Law, and Regulation ::JEL: N40 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N41 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N42 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N43 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N44 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N45 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N46 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N47 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries ::JEL: N50 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N51 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N52 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N53 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N54 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N55 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N56 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N57 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N6 - Manufacturing and Construction ::JEL: N60 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N61 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N62 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N63 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N64 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N65 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N66 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N67 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N7 - Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services ::JEL: N70 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N71 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N72 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N73 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N74 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N75 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N76 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N77 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N8 - Micro-Business History ::JEL: N80 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N81 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N82 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N83 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N84 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N85 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N86 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N87 - Africa; Oceania JEL: N9 - Regional and Urban History ::JEL: N90 - General, International, or Comparative ::JEL: N91 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913– ::JEL: N93 - Europe: Pre-1913 ::JEL: N94 - Europe: 1913– ::JEL: N95 - Asia including Middle East ::JEL: N96 - Latin America; Caribbean ::JEL: N97 - Africa; Oceania ==Economic development, technological change, and growth JEL: O Subcategories== JEL: O - [[Economic development|Economic Development]], [[Technological change#Economics|Technological Change]], and [[Economic growth|Growth]] [[:Category:Economic development, technological change, and growth]] [[:Category:Economic development|JEL: O1]] - [[Economic development]] ::JEL: O10 - General ::JEL: O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development ::JEL: O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development ::JEL: O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products ::JEL: O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology ::JEL: O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration ::JEL: O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment ::[[:Category:Informal economy|JEL: O17]] - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements: Legal, Social, Economic, and Political ::JEL: O18 - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses ::JEL: O19 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations JEL: O2 - Development Planning and Policy ::JEL: O20 - General ::JEL: O21 - Planning Models; Planning Policy ::JEL: O22 - Project Analysis ::JEL: O23 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development ::JEL: O24 - Trade Policy; Factor Movement Policy; Foreign Exchange Policy ::JEL: O29 - Other [[:Category:Technological change|JEL: O3]] - [[Technological change#Economics|Technological Change]]; Research and Development ::JEL: O30 - General ::JEL: O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives ::JEL: O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D ::JEL: O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes ::[[:Category:Intellectual property|JEL: O34]] - Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues ::JEL: O38 - Government Policy ::JEL: O39 - Other [[:Category:Economic growth|JEL: O4]] - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity ::JEL: O40 - [[Growth theory|General]] ::JEL: O41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models ::JEL: O42 - Monetary Growth Models ::JEL: O47 - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity ::JEL: O49 - Other [[:Category:Economywide country studies|JEL: O5]] - Economywide Country Studies ::JEL: O50 - General ::JEL: O51 - [[Economy of North America|U.S.; Canada]] ::JEL: O52 - [[Economy of Europe|Europe]] ::JEL: O53 - [[Economy of Asia|Asia]] including [[Economy of the Middle East|Middle East]] ::JEL: O54 - [[Economy of South America|Latin America]]; [[Economy of the Caribbean|Caribbean]] ::JEL: O55 - [[Economy of Africa|Africa]] ::JEL: O56 - [[Economy of Oceania|Oceania]] ::JEL: O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries ==Economic systems JEL: P Subcategories== JEL: P - [[Economic system|Economic Systems]] [[:Category:Economic systems]] JEL: P0 - General ::JEL: P00 - General [[:Category:Capitalist systems|JEL: P1]] - [[Capitalism|Capitalist Systems]] ::JEL: P10 - General ::[[:Category:Economic planning|JEL: P11]] - Planning, Coordination, and Reform ::JEL: P12 - Capitalist Enterprises ::JEL: P13 - Cooperative Enterprises ::JEL: P14 - Property Rights ::JEL: P16 - Political Economy ::JEL: P17 - Performance and Prospects ::JEL: P19 - Other [[:Category:Socialism|JEL: P2]] - [[Planned economy|Socialist Systems]] and [[Transition economy|Transitional Economies]] ::JEL: P20 - General ::JEL: P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform ::JEL: P22 - Prices ::JEL: P23 - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population ::JEL: P24 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation ::JEL: P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation ::JEL: P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights ::JEL: P27 - Performance and Prospects ::JEL: P28 - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment ::JEL: P29 - Other [[:Category:Socialism|JEL: P3]] - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions ::JEL: P30 - General ::JEL: P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions ::JEL: P32 - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture ::JEL: P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid ::JEL: P34 - Financial Economics ::JEL: P35 - Public Economics ::JEL: P36 - Consumer Economics; Health, Education, Welfare, and Poverty ::JEL: P37 - Legal Institutions; Illegal Behavior ::JEL: P39 - Other JEL: P4 - Other Economic Systems ::JEL: P40 - General ::JEL: P41 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform ::JEL: P42 - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices; Population ::JEL: P43 - Public Economics; Financial Economics ::JEL: P44 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation ::JEL: P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid ::JEL: P46 - Consumer Economics; Welfare and Poverty ::JEL: P47 - Performance and Prospects ::JEL: P48 - Political Economy •Legal Institutions; Property Rights ::JEL: P49 - Other JEL: P5 - [[Comparative economic systems|Comparative Economic Systems]] ::JEL: P50 - General ::JEL: P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems ::JEL: P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies ::JEL: P59 - Other ==Agricultural and natural resource economics; environmental and ecological economics JEL: Q Subcategories== JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics [[:Category:Agricultural and natural resource economics; environmental and ecological economics]] [[:Category:Resource economics]] JEL: Q0 - General ::JEL: Q00 - General ::JEL: Q01 - [[Sustainable development]] [[:Category:Agricultural economics|JEL: Q1]] - [[Agricultural economics|Agriculture]] ::JEL: Q10 - General ::JEL: Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices ::JEL: Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets ::JEL: Q13 - [[Agricultural markets]] and Marketing; Cooperatives; [[Agribusiness]] ::JEL: Q14 - [[Agricultural finance]] ::JEL: Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; [[Land reform]]; [[Land use]]; Irrigation ::JEL: Q16 - R&D; [[Agricultural technology]]; Agricultural Extension Services ::JEL: Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade ::JEL: Q18 - [[Agricultural policy]]; [[Food policy]] ::JEL: Q19 - Other [[:Category:Renewable resources|JEL: Q2]] - Renewable Resources and Conservation ::JEL: Q20 - General ::JEL: Q21 - Demand and Supply ::JEL: Q22 - Fishery; Aquaculture ::JEL: Q23 - Forestry ::JEL: Q24 - [[Land (economics)|Land]] ::JEL: Q25 - Water ::JEL: Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources ::JEL: Q28 - Government Policy ::JEL: Q29 - Other [[:Category:Non-renewable resources|JEL: Q3]] - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation ::JEL: Q30 - General ::JEL: Q31 - Demand and Supply ::JEL: Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development ::JEL: Q34 - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts ::JEL: Q33 - Resource Booms ::JEL: Q38 - Government Policy ::JEL: Q39 - Other [[:Category:Energy economics|JEL: Q4]] - [[Energy economics|Energy]] ::JEL: Q40 - General ::JEL: Q41 - [[Energy demand|Demand]] and [[Energy supply|Supply]] ::JEL: Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources ::JEL: Q43 - [[Energy and the Macroeconomy]] ::JEL: Q48 - [[Energy policy|Government Policy]] ::JEL: Q49 - Other [[:Category:Environmental economics|JEL: Q5]] - [[Environmental economics]] ::JEL: Q50 - General ::JEL: Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects ::JEL: Q52 - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects ::JEL: Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste • Recycling ::JEL: Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters ::JEL: Q55 - Technological Innovation ::JEL: Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; [[Sustainability]]; [[Environmental accounting]] ::JEL: Q57 - [[Ecological economics]]: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics ::JEL: Q58 - Government Policy ::JEL: Q59 - Other ==Urban, rural, and regional economics JEL: R Subcategories== JEL: R - Urban, rural, and regional economics [[:Category:Urban, rural, and regional economics]] JEL: R0 - General ::JEL: R00 - General [[:Category:Regional economics|JEL: R1]] - General [[Regional economics]] ::JEL: R10 - General ::JEL: R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes ::JEL: R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade ::JEL: R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies ::JEL: R14 - Land Use Patterns ::JEL: R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models; Other Models ::JEL: R19 - Other JEL: R2 - Household Analysis ::JEL: R20 - General ::JEL: R21 - Housing Demand ::JEL: R22 - Other Demand ::JEL: R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population ::JEL: R29 - Other JEL: R3 - Production Analysis and Firm Location ::JEL: R30 - General ::JEL: R31 - Housing Supply and Markets ::JEL: R32 - Other Production and Pricing Analysis ::JEL: R33 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets ::JEL: R34 - Input Demand Analysis ::JEL: R38 - Government Policies; Regulatory Policies ::JEL: R39 - Other [[:Category:Transport economics|JEL: R4]] - [[Transport economics|Transportation Systems]] ::JEL: R40 - General ::JEL: R41 - Transportation: Demand; Supply; Congestion; Safety and Accidents ::JEL: R42 - Government and Private Investment Analysis ::JEL: R48 - Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies ::JEL: R49 - Other JEL: R5 - Regional Government Analysis ::JEL: R50 - General ::JEL: R51 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies ::JEL: R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations ::JEL: R53 - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock ::JEL: R58 - Regional Development Policy ::JEL: R59 - Other ==Other special topics (economics) JEL: Z Subcategories==<!-- This section is linked from [[Economics]] --> [[:Category:Other special topics (economics)]] JEL: Z - Other Special Topics JEL: Z0 - General ::JEL: Z00 - General [[:Category:Cultural economics|JEL: Z1]] - Cultural Economics ::JEL: Z10 - General ::JEL: Z11 - [[Economics of the arts and literature|Economics of the Arts and Literature]] ::JEL: Z12 - Religion ::JEL: Z13 - Social Norms and [[Social Capital]]; [[Social networks|Social Networks]] ::JEL: Z19 - Other [[Category:Economics]] [[de:Journal of Economic Literature]] [[es:Códigos de clasificación JEL]] [[fr:Classification JEL]] [[zh:JEL分类系统]]