James Francis 1889244 216269352 2008-05-31T22:02:32Z DuncanHill 1739907 [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|dablink repair makes your articles even better]] dab [[Victoria]] to [[Victoria (Australia)]] {{Otherpeople}} {{Infobox_Premier | name =James Goodall Francis | nationality =[[Australian]] | order =9th [[Premier of Victoria]] | term_start =[[10 June]] [[1872]] | term_end =[[31 July ]] [[1874]] | predecessor =[[Charles Gavan Duffy]] | successor =[[George Kerferd]] | deputy = | image =Jamesfrancis.jpg | caption = | birth_date =[[9 January]] [[1819]] | birth_place =[[London]], [[England ]] | death_date ={{death date and age|1884|1|25|1819|1|9|df=y}} | death_place =[[Queenscliff]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] | constituency = | party = | spouse =Mary Grant, née Ogilvie | profession = | religion =[[Anglican]] | signature = | footnotes = }} '''James Goodall Francis''' ([[9 January]] [[1819]] – [[25 January]] [[1884]]), [[Australian]] colonial politician, was the 9th [[Premier of Victoria]]. Francis was born in [[London]], and emigrated to [[Van Diemen's Land]] (later [[Tasmania]]) in [[1847]], where he became a businessman. He moved to [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] in [[1853]] and became a leading [[Melbourne]] merchant. He was a director of the [[Bank of New South Wales]] and president of the Melbourne Chamber of Commerce. He married Mary Ogilvie and had eight sons and seven daughters. Francis was elected as a conservative for [[Richmond, Victoria|Richmond]] in [[1859]], and later also represented [[Warrnambool, Victoria|Warrnambool]]. He was seen as a leading representative of business interests. He was Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works and Commissioner of Public Works [[1859]]–[[1860|60]], Commissioner of Trade and Customs [[1863]]–[[1868|68]] in the second government of [[James McCulloch]] and Treasurer in the third McCulloch government [[1870]]–[[1871|71]]. When the liberal government of [[Charles Gavan Duffy]] was defeated in June [[1872]], Francis became Premier and Chief Secretary. Francis's government, like most of its predecessors, was dominated by the education and land issues, and by conflict between the Assembly and the [[Victorian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]]. His government passed the [[1872]] Education Act, but was defeated when it tried to pass a bill establishing a procedure for resolving deadlocks between the two Houses. He resigned as a result in July [[1874]]. He was later a minister without portfolio in the government of [[James Service]] in [[1880]]. He retired from politics in [[1884]], declining a knighthood. He died in [[Queenscliff, Victoria|Queenscliff]] in [[1884]]. ==References== *Geoff Browne, ''A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900-84'', Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985 *Don Garden, ''Victoria: A History'', Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984 *Kathleen Thompson and Geoffrey Serle, ''A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856-1900'', Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972 * Raymond Wright, ''A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856-1990'', Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992 {{start box}} {{succession box| title=[[Premiers of Victoria|Premier of Victoria]]| before=[[Charles Gavan Duffy]]| after=[[George Kerferd]]| years=1872–1874}} {{end box}} {{VictoriaPremiers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Francis, James}} [[Category:1819 births]] [[Category:1884 deaths]] [[Category:Premiers of Victoria]] [[Category:Victorian state politicians]]