John Fletcher Hurst 1683175 202023897 2008-03-30T10:51:15Z Rjwilmsi 203434 [[WP:AWB/T|Typo fixing]] , typos fixed: unitl → until using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] '''John Fletcher Hurst''' (1834-1903) was a [[bishop]] in the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]] in the [[United States]] and first Chancellor of the [[American University]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] Born on [[August 17]] [[1834]], in [[Salem, Maryland|Salem]], [[Dorchester County, Maryland]], he died on [[May 4]] [[1903]], in [[Bethesda, Maryland]]. Hurst graduated from [[Dickinson College]] in [[1854]], and in [[1856]] went to [[Germany]] to Study at the [[Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg|University of Halle]] and the [[University of Heidelberg]]. From [[1858]] to [[1866]] he was engaged in pastoral work in America, and from [[1866]] to [[1870]] he filled a five-year appointment as [[Professor]] of [[Systematic Theology]] at the [[Martin Mission Institute]] in [[Bremen (city)|Bremen]], [[Germany]]. In 1870, Hurst was chosen to teach [[Historical Theology]] at [[Drew University|Drew Theological Seminary]] in [[Madison, New Jersey]], where he was elected [[President]] in [[1873]], serving until elected to the [[Episcopacy]] in [[1880]]. Through his devotion, Hurst, recovered the endowment of [[Drew University|Drew Theological Seminary]], lost by the failure in [[1876]] of [[Daniel Drew]], its founder; and with [[John McClintock]] and [[George Richard Crooks]] he improved the quality of Methodist scholarship. As Bishop he was assigned to [[Des Moines]], [[Iowa]]. He subsequently served as the first chancellor of the [[American University]] (Methodist Episcopal) in [[Washington, D.C.]], where through his work finances were secured and the university first opened. He served as chancellor from [[1891]] until his death. On the campus of American University, there is an academic building named after Bishop Hurst. He published: *''A History of Rationalism'' (1866) *[[Karl Rudolf Hagenbach|Hagenbach]]'s ''Church History of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries'' (2 vols, 1869) *[[Jan Jakob van Oosterzee|van Oosterzee]]'s ''John's Gospel: Apologetical Lectures'' (1869) *[[Johann Peter Lange|Lange]]'s ''Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans'' (1869) *''Martyrs to the Tract Cause: A Contribution to the History of the Reformation'' (1872) *a translation and revision of [[Karl Otto August Thelemann|Thelemann]]'s ''Martyrer der Traktatsache'' (1864) *''Outlines of Bible History'' (1873) *''Outlines of Church History'' (1874) *''Life and Literature in the Fatherland'' (1875), brilliant sketches of Germany *a brief pamphlet, ''Our Theological Century'' (1877) *''Bibliotheca Theologica'' (1883), a compilation by his students, revised by GW Gillmore in 1895 under the title ''Literature of Theology'' *''Indika: the Country and People of India and Ceylon'' (1891), the outgrowth of his travels in 1884-1885 when he held the conferences of India *several church histories (Chautauqua text-books) published together as ''A Short History of the Christian Church'' (1893). ==See also== *[[List of Bishops of the United Methodist Church]] == External links == * Biographical Notes: Presidents and Key Figures in the History of Drew University (Drew Univ. Library) [http://depts.drew.edu/lib/archives/bios.php] {{start box}} {{succession box | title = [[American University|Chancellor, American University]] | years = 1890-1902 | before = None | after = [[Charles Cardwell McCabe]] | }} {{end box}} ---- {{1911}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hurst, John Fletcher}} [[Category:1834 births]] [[Category:1903 deaths]] [[Category:Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church]] [[Category:American university and college presidents]] [[Category:Historians of religion]] [[Category:American Methodist bishops]] [[Category:American expatriates in Germany]] [[Category:American pamphlet writers]] [[Category:Translators from German]] [[Category:Biblical scholars]] [[Category:Translators from Dutch]] [[Category:American theologians]] [[Category:Methodist theologians]] [[Category:Systematic theologians]] [[Category:English-language writers]]