John Forbes Royle
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2008-01-24T14:25:47Z
Kbthompson
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'''John Forbes Royle''' ([[1799]]-[[January 2]], [[1858]]), [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Botany|botanist]] and teacher of [[materia medica]], was born in [[Cawnpore]] in 1799. Entering the service of the [[British East India Company|East India Company]] as assistant surgeon, he devoted himself to studying botany and geology, and made large collections among the [[Himalaya]] Mountains. He also investigated the medical properties of the plants of [[Hindustan]] and the history of their uses among the native races. The results of these investigations appeared in an essay ''On the Antiquity of Hindu Medicine'' (1837). For nearly ten years he held the post of superintendent of the East India Company's botanic garden in the Himalayas at [[Saharanpur]]. In 1837 he was appointed to the professorship of materia medica in [[King's College London]], which he held till 1856. From 1838 onwards be conducted a special department of correspondence, relating to vegetable products, at the East India House, and at the time of his death he had just completed there an extensive and valuable museum of technical products from the East Indies. In 1851 he superintended the Indian department of the [[Great Exhibition]]. He died at [[Acton, London|Acton]] near [[London]] on the 2nd of January 1858.
The work on which his reputation chiefly rests is the ''Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains'', and of the ''Flora of Cashmere'', in 2 vols. begun in 1839. In addition he wrote ''An Essay on the Productive Resources of India'' (1840), ''On the Culture and Commerce of Cotton in India and Elsewhere'' (1851) and ''The Fibrous Plants of India fitted for Cordage'' (1855), together with papers in scientific journals.
His descendants include:
* Dr. [[Peter Royle]] - Son - Famous Doctor
* Rev. [[Vernon Royle]] - Grandson - Cricketer
* Sir [[Lancelot Royle]] - Great Grandson - Olympic medalist
* Sir [[Anthony Royle]] (Lord Fanshawe) - Great Great Grandson - Politician
==References==
{{1911}}
[[Category:1799 births|Royle, John Forbes]]
[[Category:1858 deaths|Royle, John Forbes]]
[[Category:English botanists|Royle, John Forbes]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society|Royle, John Forbes]]
[[Category:Academics of King's College London|Royle, John Forbes]]
[[Category:People from Kanpur]]
[[Category:People from Saharanpur]]
[[de:John Forbes Royle]]
[[ru:Ройл, Джон Форбс]]