John Holmes (actor) 88489 225702738 2008-07-15T00:00:10Z Tabercil 203066 add cite {{Refimprove|date=April 2008}} {{Otherpeople2|John Holmes}} {{Male adult bio| |name = John Holmes |image= |birth= {{birth date|1944|08|08|mf=y}} |location= [[Ashville, Ohio|Ashville]], [[Ohio]], [[United States|U.S.]] |birthname= John Curtis Estes |death= {{death date and age|1988|03|13|1944|08|08|mf=y}} |height= 6 ft 2 in |weight= 165 lb |eye color= blue |hair color= Brown |orientation = [[Heterosexual]] (some [[homosexual]] films) |ethnicity= [[European American]] |alias= John Duval, John Estes, Big John Fallus, Big John Holmes, John 'Johnny Wadd' Holmes, John C. Holmes, John Curtis Holmes, Johnny Holmes, Bigg John, Big John, John Rey, Johnny Wadd, John Sacre, Long John Wadd |homepage= |imdb= 0001360 |iafd=JHolmes }} '''John Curtis Holmes''' ([[August 8]], [[1944]] – [[March 13]], [[1988]]) better known as '''John C. Holmes''' or '''Johnny Wadd''' (after the lead character in a series of related films), was one of the most famous male [[pornographic actor|adult film stars]] of all time, appearing in about 2,500 adult [[Loop (pornography)|loops]], [[stag film]]s, and porno feature movies in the 1970s and 1980s, including at least one [[gay]] feature film and a handful of [[gay]] loops. He was best known for his exceptionally large [[penis]], which was heavily promoted as being the longest in the [[porn]] industry; however, its exact dimensions are unknown. Holmes also attracted notoriety for his involvement in the brutal [[Wonderland Murders]] in 1981, and for his death from [[AIDS]]. Holmes was the subject of a long article in ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine in 1989 and a feature length [[Documentary film|documentary]], and the inspiration for two [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] movies (''[[Boogie Nights]]'' and ''[[Wonderland (film)|Wonderland]]''). ==Early life== Born in [[Ashville, Ohio|Ashville]], [[Pickaway County, Ohio|Ohio]], as John Curtis Estes, he knew very little of his father Carl Estes, a railroad worker, who walked out on the family when John was three or four years old. John's mother Mary, a devout [[Southern Baptist Convention|Southern Baptist]], married Harold Holmes a few years later and changed her children's surname to Holmes. His new stepfather proved to be a violent [[alcoholic]] who would come home inebriated, stumble about the house, and even [[vomit]] on the children. Mary Holmes later [[divorce]]d him, and moved to [[Columbus, Ohio]], with her children where they lived on [[Welfare (financial aid)|welfare]] for a few years. When John was age eight, his mother met and married her third husband, Harold Bowman. They moved from Columbus and settled in nearby [[Pataskala, Ohio]]. After a few years of [[marriage]], Bowman frequently beat Holmes, the youngest of four children, according to Sharon Holmes, his first wife.<ref name=wadd>Source: Sharon Holmes interview in the documentary ''[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0207195/ Wadd: The life and Times of John C. Holmes]''</ref> When John was 16, Bowman started to beat him, but the strapping [[teenager]] instead struck back and decked Bowman, sending him down a staircase.<ref name=wadd/> John ran away from home and after a few days of living in the streets, he returned to his home and told his mother that if he stayed in the house much longer he would kill Bowman. After asking for the permission of his mother, Holmes enlisted in the [[United States Army]] and spent three years in [[Germany]] in the [[Signal Corps]]. Upon his [[Military discharge|discharge]]<!-- heh heh -->, Holmes moved to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] where he worked in a variety of jobs, including selling goods door to door and tending the vats at a [[Coffee-Nips]] factory. It was during his stint as an [[ambulance]] driver that he met a nurse named Sharon Gebenini in December 1964. They married in August 1965.<ref name=scary>{{cite book|last=Sager|first=Mike|title=Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock 'N' Roll and Murder|publisher=Da Capo Press|date=2003|pages=10|isbn=1-560-25563-3}}</ref> ==Porn career== {{quote|"John Holmes was to the adult film industry what [[Elvis Presley|Elvis]] was to rock 'n' roll. He simply was The King."|[[Cinematography|Cinematographer]] [[Bob Vosse]] in the documentary ''Wadd: The Life and Times of John C. Holmes''.}} For the next two years, Holmes and his wife, Sharon, lived quiet, uneventful lives. Holmes found work as a [[forklift]] driver at a meat packing warehouse in Cudahay, California. However, the rigors of driving the forklift truck in and out of a large walk-in freezer and repeated exposures to inhaling the sub-freezing air in the freezer after being outside inhaling the desert-hot air caused severe health problems, leading to a [[pneumothorax]] (lung collapse) of his right lung on three separate occasions within the period of seven to nine months during the two years he worked there.<ref name=scary /> While recovering from his illness, Holmes frequented a men's card-playing club in [[Gardena, California|Gardena]], where one evening, a still photographer standing next to him at a restroom [[urinal]], noticed his extraordinary [[penis]] size and encouraged him to do [[pornography]]. During the late 1960s, Holmes initially did magazine work and an occasional 8&nbsp;mm loop, keeping his work in porn a secret from his wife. This was easier to do in those days; pornography production and distribution were semi-clandestine, there was no mass production of [[video cassettes]] or [[DVD]]s, and no [[Internet]]. While the ad copy for his first few dozen loops rarely named him, those that did usually gave him a name that was nowhere near what his real first name was. In fact, one early "Swedish Erotica" brochure from 1973 has five Holmes loops listed, each of which has a different name referring to Holmes even though it is obvious from his facial features that "Fred", "Dave", "Rudy", "Big Dick", and "Stan" are all the same person. In the early years of his [[porn]] career, Holmes was referred to as "The [[Sultan]] of [[Smut]]". With the success of ''[[Deep Throat (film)|Deep Throat]]'' (1972), ''[[The Devil in Miss Jones]]'' (1972), and ''[[Behind the Green Door]]'' (1973), [[porn chic|porn had become chic]] although its legality was still hotly contested. Holmes was arrested during this time for [[pimp]]ing and pandering, but he avoided [[prison]] time by becoming an informant for the [[Los Angeles Police Department|LAPD]].<ref name=library>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/john_holmes/3.html|title=John Holmes and the Wonderland Murders: Wadd the Informer |publisher=crimelibrary.com|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref> In 1973, Holmes' career began to rise with a porn series built around a [[private investigator]] named ''Johnny Wadd''. By 1978, Holmes was reputed to be earning as much as [[Dollar sign|$]]3,000 a day as a [[porn]] actor. He starred at a time when personality could compensate for a lack of other aesthetic characteristics, and a certain amount of acting ability was still demanded of porn stars on a level that is not often necessary in today's porn films.{{Fact|date=April 2008}} While his vocal inflection was arguably somewhat higher in pitch than one would expect for a "hard boiled private dick", most film critics and fans agreed that Holmes did demonstrate enough acting ability to keep the character of "Johnny Wadd" from being merely a banal, one-dimensional parody of [[Raymond Chandler]]'s creation, the tough and uncompromising private detective [[Philip Marlowe]]. By this time, his use of [[cocaine]] was becoming a problem, so much so that it was beginning to affect his ability to maintain an [[erection]]. ==Penis size== Holmes' main asset in the porn business was his exceptional [[Human penis size#Men famous for their large penis|large penis]]. Holmes' first wife, Sharon Gebenini, recalled him claiming to be 10 [[inch]]es (25.4 cm) when he first measured himself. However, at the start of his cinematic career, he was widely publicized as having a [[penis]] ranging from 12.5 to 16 inches (32–41 cm) long when fully erect. "It is the size of two and one half 6 inch rulers (15inches)," as John Holmes once claimed in a video shoot. In 2007, it was discovered that the coroner who performed the autopsy on Holmes took "secret" measurements of Holmes' penis in a flaccid state and reported it as being approximately 8.75 inches in length. This information appeared in the form of handwritten notes (scrawled on the back of the third page of the official Holmes' autopsy report) discovered by investigative reporter John Beck who is currently working on a new book about the life of Holmes. The coroner also noted that the size of Holmes' testicles were approximately "the size of a pair of large hen eggs." {{Fact|date=April 2007}}. [[Ron Jeremy]] has stated that Holmes was actually 11½ inches and used to brag that he was 14 inches.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.stumpedmagazine.com/interviews/ron-jeremy.html|title= Ron Jeremy|accessdate= 2008-07-14|author= Chris Neumer|publisher= Stumped Magazine}}</ref> So celebrated was Holmes' reputed penis size that it was even used as a marketing tool for films in which he did not even appear. In the porn classic ''Anyone But My Husband'', the promotional tag line read ''"Tony The Hook Perez has a dick so big that he gives even John Holmes a run for his money."''<ref>Source: www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=6790983</ref> Different attempts to ascertain the actual length of his penis have led to varying results. An American study of video footage of Holmes' penis concluded his penis was 10–11 inches long (25–28cm), whereas another study comparing many pictures of his [[penis]] to the estimated measurements of other parts of his own body led to the conclusion of 8 3/4 inches (22cm). Holmes' longtime manager, [[Bill Amerson]], that "I saw John measure himself several times, it was 13 and a half inches".<ref name=amerson>Source: Bill Amerson interview in the documentary ''Wadd: The Life and Times of John C. Holmes''</ref> Holmes' last wife, Laurie "[[Misty Dawn]]" Rose claims that John Holmes himself claimed 10 inches. Veteran porn actress Dorothiea "[[Seka]]" Patton has claimed Holmes' penis was the biggest in the industry<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fullonclothing.com/seka.html|title=Seka Interview|publisher=fullonclothing.com}}</ref>, though not all who had sex with him agree. Regardless of what the actual length of Holmes' penis was, some people question whether he ever achieved full [[erection]]s on movie sets. Veteran porn actress [[Annette Haven]], for instance, recalled in the documentary ''Wadd: The Life and Times of John C. Holmes'' that "as the joke goes, if John ever became fully erect, he'd lose consciousness from lack of blood to the brain because his dick was that big. And it's true that his cock was never hard. It [having onscreen sex] was like doing it with a big, soft kind of [[luffa]]." ==Number of partners== Penis length was not the only questionable statistic used in connection with Holmes. In 1981, he began to claim that he had [[sex]] with 14,000 women<ref name=library />. To substantiate this number, and assuming Holmes' first experience with a woman occurred at 16 as he claimed, then he would have had to had sex with 700 different women a year—1.9 women a day—for the next 20 years. More realistic estimates, such as that of [[Luke Ford]], put the figure at around 3,000. Quick estimates based on the number of loops where Holmes did in fact perform a sexual act with at least one woman, allowing for sexual encounters not performed before a camera, and further mitigated by counting a performing partner only once&mdash;again, some actresses, such as [[Seka]], Connie "Little French Maid" Peterson, Eileen Welles, Victoria Waters, Linda McDowell, Juliet "[[Aunt Peg]]" Anderson, and [[Desireé Cousteau]], made many loops with Holmes in the 1970s&mdash;Ford's estimate of 3,000 is closer to being realistic. According to Holmes' close friend [[Bill Amerson]] in the documentary ''Wadd,'' Holmes lost track of the exact number of women with whom he had sex. According to Amerson, Holmes became so fervent in spreading false publicity about himself that he also eventually lost track of what stories were true and which were lies; at one point in ''Wadd'', Amerson recalls that early in his career Holmes told the press that a wealthy British socialite paid him to travel to England once a year and pleasure her for twenty-four hours. Later in life, Holmes fondly recalled to Amerson his adventures in [[England]], which never occurred. ==The women in Holmes' private life== While estimates of his on screen and professional [[sex]] partners range in the thousands, it appears that there were perhaps four or five women who actually were close to Holmes in his private life. Holmes was reputedly meticulous in keeping his professional and private lives separate. * In 1965 he married a young nurse named Sharon Gebenini.<ref name=scary /> He remained married to her until 1985. * In 1975 he met Julia St. Vincent, on the set of his blockbuster film, ''Liquid Lips'', which was being produced by her uncle, [[Armand Atamian]]. Holmes and St Vincent stayed close until 1981 and the Wonderland affair. St Vincent is the woman who produced the ersatz biographical film of Holmes' life, ''Exhausted''.<ref>Citation: "Wadd: The Life and Times of John C. Holmes"</ref> * In 1976 he met a young 16-year-old, [http://www.dawn-schiller.com Dawn Schiller], who was his girlfriend from 1976 through the Wonderland incident in 1981. She left Holmes in December 1981 when she turned him in to the [[police]] in [[Florida]]. * In 1983 Holmes met his second wife, [[Misty Dawn|Laurie Rose]]. They were married in 1987. ==Drugs and "Wonderland Murders"== {{Detail|Wonderland Murders}} Holmes' drug use began to seriously affect his ability to perform in porn, and compromised his ability to secure work, so to support himself and his drug habit he ventured into crime, selling drugs for gangs, prostituting himself to both men and women, committing [[credit card]] fraud and petty theft. In 1976, he met a 16-year old girl, Dawn Schiller, who became his girlfriend. After Holmes fell on hard times, he later prostituted both her and himself. Dawn, who appeared in news stories as "Jeana Sellers" <ref>Source: LA Times Article ''Holmes' Confession in Bathtub: Told Wife of Role in 4 Murders'', [[April 14]] [[1988]] Source: Rolling Stone Article ''The Devil in John Holmes'', [[May 15]] [[1989]]</ref> after Holmes allegedly once publicly beat her in Florida,<ref>Source: LA Weekly Article ''In Too Deep'' by Allan MacDonell</ref> is not to be confused with Holmes's second wife, [[Misty Dawn|Laurie Rose]], a porn actress and so-called [[anal sex]] queen who was sometimes called Misty Dawn. Holmes developed a close friendship with drug dealer and nightclub owner [[Eddie Nash]], who supplied Holmes with drugs he desired, principally [[cocaine]]. At the same time, Holmes was closely associated with the [[Wonderland Gang]], so-called for the location of their hideout; a [[rowhouse]] located on Wonderland Avenue in the wooded [[Laurel Canyon]] neighborhood of Los Angeles. Holmes worked for the gang, frequently selling drugs for them. After stealing money during a couple of drug runs, Holmes found himself in trouble with the Wonderland Gang. Allegedly in exchange for his life, he told gang leaders in June 1981 about Nash and a very large stash of drugs, money and jewelry Nash had in his house, and helped to set up a robbery which was committed on the morning of [[June 29]], [[1981]]. Although Holmes did not participate in the robbery, Nash apparently suspected that Holmes had a part in it. After getting Holmes to confess to his participation, Nash allegedly exacted revenge against the Wonderland Gang. Two days after the robbery, in the early hours of [[July 1]], [[1981]], four of the gang's members were found murdered in their hideout. This incident is now known as the ''Wonderland Murders''. Holmes was allegedly present during the murders, but it is unclear if he participated in the killings. Holmes was incarcerated in connection with the murders, but released due to lack of evidence. He spent six months on the run with Dawn Schiller, but was arrested in Florida and returned to Los Angeles. Holmes refused to co-operate with the investigation and was eventually charged by the authorities with committing all four murders in connection with the robbery. However, the prosecution's case was flawed. It was considered improbable if not impossible for one man acting alone to have bludgeoned five people, killing four and nearly killing a fifth. The strongest evidence against Holmes was a hand-print found on a bed rail where one of the victims was found; this implied that Holmes may have been holding onto the bed rail with his left hand while bludgeoning to death the victim with a weapon with his right hand. But since Holmes often frequented the house, it was impossible to determine which of his many fingerprints present in the house were left while the crime was being committed. The prosecutor, district attorney Ron Coen (now a California Superior Court judge), tried to show Holmes as a willing participant who betrayed the Wonderland Gang after apparently not getting a full share of the loot from the robbery of Nash's house. Holmes' court-appointed defense lawyers, Earl Hanson and Mitchell Egers, successfully presented Holmes as one of the victims having been forced against his will by the real killers to give them entry to the house where the murders took place. As a result, Holmes was acquitted of all four murder charges on [[June 25]], 1982. Holmes never took the witness stand to testify on his own behalf during the trial. After the trial was over, Holmes once again refused to cooperate with authorities about the case, and remained in jail until November for [[contempt of court]]. Holmes told friends and stated to police that it would profit him nothing to tell the truth because "someone he loved would die" if he did so (see "Porn King"). When Holmes was released from jail, he attempted to reunite with his estranged wife, but she rejected him. According to Sharon Holmes, "He said that he would change and get out of the business. I told him that he didn't know how to change. I remember this because it is the first time I said the word [[fuck]], and I told him 'Get the fuck out of my life'."<ref name=wadd/> Sharon Holmes divorced John Holmes in 1985, but only after an [[Internal Revenue Service|IRS]] tax lien on Holmes (and by proxy his wife) nearly wiped out her finances. Holmes then sought to reunite with Dawn Schiller, his earlier girlfriend, who, unknown to Holmes, had gone to [[Thailand]] with her father, where she lived for nearly seven years. She did not return to Los Angeles until several weeks before Holmes's death in 1988.<ref>Source: Dawn Schiller interview in the documentary ''Wadd: The Life and Times of John C. Holmes''</ref><ref>Source: Dawn Schiller Official Web Site, www.dawn-schiller.com</ref> When Holmes resumed work in porn in November 1982, the industry had already begun the transition from film to [[videotape]]. Work was still plentiful, but less lucrative and Holmes was no longer the premier male star. His drug use continued, as did the inconsistent performances on set. His inability to maintain an erection was a serious issue, and employers began opting for younger and more attractive talent&mdash;who could perform. ==Business activities== In 1979, Holmes and his younger half-brother, David Bowman, opened a combination locksmith service and antique shop called the Just Looking Emporium. However, Holmes' drug usage soon took precedence over business matters and the company went out of business before the year was over. Later, after his 1982 murder trial and acquittal, Holmes began a business partnership with his manager [[Bill Amerson]], as they founded and operated a production company ''Penquin Productions'', where Holmes could be a triple-threat: writing, directing, and performing.<ref> ''Citations from "The Devil in John Holmes", Rolling Stone Magazine'' 1989</ref> ==Charitable endeavors== Despite the notoriety and infamy associated with Holmes, he also devoted much time to charities involving the environment. He was known to campaign and collect door-to-door for charities such as Save The Whales.<ref>Rolling Stone article "The Devil in John Holmes", May 1989.</ref> ==Holmes mythology== The career of Holmes was promoted by a series of outrageous claims that he had made over the years (many of which were not true, but personally made up on the spur-of-the-moment by Holmes himself). The most outrageous ones include: * Holmes lost his virginity at the age of 6 to his Swedish nursemaid, Freida.<ref>Rolling Stone magazine article ''The Devil in John Holmes'', My 15, 1989</ref> * Holmes spent his childhood traveling the world with his rich aunt, who saw to it that he learned the fine arts, including "nude modern jazz ballet". * Holmes' penis was so big that he had to stop wearing underwear because "I was getting erections and snapping the elastic waist band 4 or 5 times a month". <ref>Source: John Holmes interview in the ersatz biographical documentary ''Exhausted''</ref> * Holmes had sex with over 14,000 women.<ref name=library /> * Holmes had degrees in [[physical therapy]], [[medicine]], and [[political science]] from [[UCLA]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/john_holmes/2.html|title=John Holmes and the Wonderland Murders: 12.5 Inches |publisher=crimelibrary.com|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref> * Holmes inadvertently killed two men by performing [[anal sex]] on them, was tried and convicted of [[manslaughter]], and was sentenced by the judge to never have anal sex again. * A [[teenage]] Holmes played the role of [[Eddie Haskell]] in the TV series ''[[Leave it to Beaver]]''. (The character was portrayed by actor [[Ken Osmond]], who bore a resemblance to Holmes).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925676-2,00.html|title=When Eden Was in Suburbia|last=Stengel|first=Richard|date=1982-08-09|publisher=''Time''|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref> ==Later years== As Holmes' career declined, he starred in his only full-length feature [[gay]] porn movie, ''The Private Pleasures of John C. Holmes,'' in 1983. In the movie, Holmes received anal sex from [[Joey Yale]], who died of AIDS in 1986. Despite his appearance in this film, many of his [[heterosexual]] fans remained unaware that Holmes had had sex with men in some early loops and that there were persistent rumors that he had worked as a male [[prostitute]] outside the porn industry. Around this time he met his future girlfriend and wife, [[Misty Dawn|Laurie Rose, a.k.a. Misty Dawn]], a porn actress whose sexual specialty was anal sex. Rose and Holmes met on the set of the film ''Marathon''. Holmes chronicler and confidante [[Bill Amerson]] states that Rose commented that "I want to have all that up my [[Buttocks|butt]]" (referring to Holmes' penis) and, in fact, off camera that did happen and Holmes and Rose became a couple from that point forward.<ref name=amerson/> In February 1986, Holmes was diagnosed as [[HIV]] positive. According to Laurie Rose, Holmes claimed that he never used needles and was deeply afraid of them. However, many porn [[historian]]s and industry insiders from that era have heard testimony from some of Holmes' fellow performers to the contrary. Some have first-hand knowledge of his [[heroin]] abuse and also cite on-screen evidence of visible vein damage to the insides of Holmes' forearms. This damage becomes more apparent as Holmes moved from 8mm loops to feature films, where the better quality of the 35mm film stock showed the detail that grainy 8mm tended to mask. Regardless of the nature of his drug use, other risk factors were present in his lifestyle, and there is no way to identify which of them contributed to his HIV infection. There has been speculation that experimentation with homosexuality&mdash;including the frequently mentioned rumor that he used the services of [[transsexual]] [[prostitute]]s&mdash;was the source of his infection. Other reports claim that while in jail during the Wonderland Murders investigation, Holmes had at least one homosexual encounter with a prisoner who was HIV positive; the more gaudy version has jail guards bribing Holmes with better treatment, including beer, cigarettes, $10 bills, and other contraband, if he would [[sodomize]] other prisoners who either had violated prison rules or were known to be homosexuals and were the victims of sadistic games on the part of the guards. To date, however, no clear evidence of any of these assertions has ever been substantiated. Holmes' first wife Sharon Gebenini and longtime porn friend Bill Amerson both dispute the rumors of intravenous drug abuse. Says Gebenini: "When I heard that he had contracted AIDS I knew that it had to have been transmitted sexually rather than from drug abuse. This man was terrified of needles, absolutely terrified. So I knew it was sexually transmitted. There is no other way". Amerson similarly states, "To those who claim to have shot drugs with John I say bullshit. John was terrified of needles."{{cite quote}} These accounts are all the more significant when one considers that while Gebenini and Amerson were both very close to Holmes, they barely knew each other as Gebenini wanted nothing to do with Holmes' porn friends and did not associate with them. Holmes continued to have [[unprotected sex]] in the adult film industry without informing any of his partners of his HIV status, and worked until the disease had ravaged his body in 1987. While a notable female performer he worked with, [[Lisa DeLeeuw]], died of AIDS in 1993 the last time she performed with Holmes was apparently in 1981, which makes it unlikely that she contracted HIV from him. Holmes married Laurie Rose in January 1987. He died from AIDS-related complications on [[March 13]], [[1988]] at the age of forty three.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/john_holmes/11.html|title=John Holmes and the Wonderland Murders: AIDS and Misty Dawn |publisher=crimelibrary.com|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref> His body was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea off the coast of [[Oxnard, California]].<ref>{{cite book|last=McNeil|first=Legs|coauthors=Osbourne, Jennifer|others=Pavia, Peter|title=The Other Hollywood: The Uncensored Oral History of the Porn Film|publisher=HarperCollins|date=2005|pages=451|isbn=0-060-09659-4}}</ref> Laurie Rose took the name Laurie Holmes and later published the book ''Porn King: Autobiography of John C. Holmes'' in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1998/Jul-12-Sun-1998/lifestyles/7804986.html|title=Holmes shares story of her famous husband in book `Porn King'|last=Patterson|first=Joan|date=1998-07-12|publisher=reviewjournal.com|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref> ==Legacy== Holmes's legacy has become more renowned and publicly acceptable. A documentary on his wild life (''Wadd—The Life and Times of John C. Holmes'') has achieved cult status among certain late-night college campus independent film houses, and some elements of the film ''[[Boogie Nights]]'' were based on Holmes' life, including the Laurel Canyon "Wonderland" murders. That aspect of his life was presented in a biographical movie called ''[[Wonderland (film)|Wonderland]]'', starring [[Val Kilmer]] and released on [[October 17]], [[2003]]. [[Elio e le Storie Tese]] paid homage to Holmes with one of their first hits titled "John Holmes (A Life lived for Cinema)", included on their debut album ''[[Elio samaga hukapan kariyana turu|Elio Samaga Hukapan Kariyana Turu]]'', released in 1989. After his death, Holmes was awarded the Lifetime Achievement award by the Adult industry. It was accepted posthumously by his godson Sean Amerson, the son of Holmes career-long manager Bill Amerson, who also delivered the eulogy at Holmes funeral services. Finally, since the majority of Holmes' loops have gone into [[public domain]] following the collapse of Caballero Control Corporation in 1990, there are efforts underway to locate all surviving 8&nbsp;mm loops starring Holmes and convert them to DVD for posterity. However, since the life expectancy of most 8&nbsp;mm films is very poor (due to the nature of the film stock used at that time), it is believed that many of Holmes' loops are [[Lost film|lost]]. ==Selected adult feature films== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} *''Sex and the Single Vampire'' (1970) *''Johnny Wadd'' (1971) *''Flesh of the Lotus'' (1971) *''Blonde in Black Lace'' (1972) *''Tropic of Passion'' (1973) *''The Danish Connection'' (1974) *''Oriental Sex Kitten'' (1975) *''Tell Them Johnny Wadd Is Here'' (1976) *''Liquid Lips'' (1976) *''Fantasm'' ('Fruit Salad' segment) (1976) *''The Autobiography of a Flea'' (1976) *''Hard Soap, Hard Soap'' (1977) *''Eruption'' (1977) *''The Jade Pussycat'' (1977) *''Pizza Girls'' (1978) *''The China Cat'' (1978) *''Blonde Fire'' (1978) *''The Erotic Adventures of Candy'' (1978) {{Col-2}} *''The Senator's Daughter'' (1979) *''Taxi Girls'' (1979) *''California Gigolo'' (1979) *''Sweet Captive'' (1979) *''Insatiable'' (1980) *''Prisoner of Paradise'' (1980) *''Aunt Peg'' (1980) *''Up 'n Coming'' (1983) *''Nasty Nurses'' (1983) *''Girls on Fire'' (1984) *''Looking for Mr. Goodsex'' (1985) *''The Grafenberg Spot'' (1985) *''Rockey X'' (1986) *''The Return of Johnny Wadd'' (1986) *''Saturday Night Beaver'' (1986) *''The Rise of the Roman Empress'' (1986) *''The Devil in Mr. Holmes'' (1986) {{Col-end}} ==Biographies== * ''Exhausted: John C. Holmes, the Real Story'' (1981 documentary) * ''John Holmes: A Life Measured in Inches'' (2008 bio by Jennifer Sugar and Jill Nelson, Bear Manor Media) * ''Wadd - The Life and Times of John C. Holmes'' (1998 documentary) * ''The Devil and John Holmes'' by Mike Sager, ''Rolling Stone'', [[June 15]], [[1989]]; reprinted in "Scary Monsters and Super Freaks" (2004). * ''Porn King: Autobiography of John C. Holmes'' (1998). * ''XXXL: The John Holmes Story'' (2000 documentary) <ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0399907 ''XXXL: The John Holmes Story'']</ref> * ''John Holmes: The Man, the Myth, the Legend'' (2004 documentary) <ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0436452/ ''John Holmes: The Man, the Myth, the Legend'' (2004)]</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==External links== *{{imdb name|0001360|John Holmes}} *{{iafd name|JHolmes|M|John Holmes}} *{{amg name|2:32991|John Holmes}} *[http://www.gettingit.com/article/214 Interview with the maker of the 1998 documentary] *[http://www.5minutesonline.com/ft/john%20holmes2.htm Summary of biography] *{{Find A Grave|id=22347|name=John Holmes}} *[http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/33/wadd.html Discussion of ''Wadd: The Life and Times of John C. Holmes'', by Gary Morris, 2001] <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata |NAME= Holmes, John |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Estes, John Curtis |SHORT DESCRIPTION= Porngraphic actor |DATE OF BIRTH=[[August 8]], [[1944]] |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Ashville, Ohio|Ashville]], [[Ohio]] |DATE OF DEATH= [[March 13]], [[1988]] |PLACE OF DEATH= [[North Hills, Los Angeles, California|Sepulveda, California]] }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holmes, John}} [[Category:Male porn stars]] [[Category:American drug traffickers]] [[Category:United States Army soldiers]] [[Category:People from Pickaway County, Ohio]] [[Category:AIDS-related deaths]] [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:1988 deaths]] [[Category:American courtesans and prostitutes]] [[da:John Holmes]] [[de:John Holmes (Pornodarsteller)]] [[et:John Holmes]] [[es:John Holmes]] [[fr:John C. 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