Lavondyss 4370922 225852929 2008-07-15T18:27:03Z Npd2983 4791207 Adding meaning of novel name; rearranging content; adding sourced critical commentary {{infobox Book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] --> | name = Lavondyss | title_orig = | translator = | image = [[Image:Lavondyss-uk-medium.jpg|200px]] | image_caption = First edition cover | author = [[Robert Holdstock]] | illustrator = [[Alan Lee]] | cover_artist = [[Alan Lee]] | country = [[United Kingdom]] | language = [[English language|English]] | series = [[Mythago Wood]] series | genre = [[Fantasy novel]] | publisher = [[Victor Gollancz Ltd]] | release_date = 1988 | english_release_date = | media_type = Print ([[Hardback]]) | pages = 367 pp | isbn = ISBN 978-0575043741 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''Lavondyss''''' also titled ''Lavondyss: Journey to an Unknown Region'' is the second [[fantasy]] [[novel]] of the ''[[Mythago Wood]]'' series by award winning author [[Robert Holdstock]] originally published in 1988. The name of the novel hints at the real and mythological locales of [[Avon (county)|Avon]], [[Lyonesse]], [[Avalon]] and [[Dis (Divine Comedy)|Dis]].<ref>Clute, John ''Look at the Evidence: Essays & Reviews'', (Ann Arbor: Liverpool University Press, 1995), page 111. This essay originally appeared in the May/June 1989 (issue 29) magazine [[Interzone (magazine)|Interzone]].</ref> Despite having a new primary character, ''Lavondyss'' is a sequel to ''Mythago Wood'' because several characters provide links between the novels; the events in ''Mythago Wood'' set into motion events that drive the protagonists' actions in ''Lavondyss''. Reading the novel ''Mythago Wood'' will illuminate ''Lavondyss'' for first time readers. Reading the Wikipedia article on ''Mythago Wood'' will help in understanding issues and terminology in this article. ''Lavondyss'' is noteworthy because it has both won and been nominated for [[fantasy literature]] awards. ==Plot introduction== Tallis Keeton, the younger sister of Harry Keeton (from ''Mythago Wood''), is the protagonist of the story. ''Lavondyss'' starts with Tallis's grandfather and his efforts to write down some of his encounters with the mythagos from the nearby Ryhope Wood; Tallis is still a baby at this point. The story soon jumps forward a few years to where Tallis and her development are concentrated upon - it is at this point that the story shows her developing relationship with the land around her house and the mythagos emerging from Ryhope wood. This development continues throughout the book as periods in her life from baby to child to teenager to young woman are shown to the reader. As Tallis' shamanistic powers grow, she undertakes a quest in Ryhope wood to find her lost brother and undergoes a [[metamorphosis]] of her own. ==Plot summary== During her formative years, Tallis encounters the British composer [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]] (not a mythago, but real flesh and blood). Tallis sings him a song that she thinks she has made up herself, but the composer identifies its tune as that of a [[folk music|folk song]] he has collected personally in [[Norfolk]]. Slowly Tallis's links with the wood intensify. She makes ten [[chthonic]] wooden masks, each of which represents one of the ten first legends in Ryhope wood. Within the context of the story, these masks are [[amulet|talismans]] that help to engage certain parts of her subconscious and so link her with the characters and landscapes which are forming within the wood. When properly used (especially later in the book), these masks allow Tallis to see things that cannot be seen without them, and they can also be used to create 'Hollowings' — pathways in space and time which allow her to step into far-off places within the wood which would otherwise take days, weeks, or even months to travel to on foot. Tallis makes the masks in the following order: # The Hollower — made from elm, this female mask is painted red & white. # Gaberlungi — made from oak and painted white, this mask is known as "memory of the land". # Skogen — made from hazel and painted green, this mask is known as "shadow of the forest". # Lament — made from willow bark, this simple mask is painted gray. # Falkenna — the first of three journey masks is painted like a hawk; this mask is known as "the flight of a bird into an unknown region". # Silvering — the second of three journey masks is painted in colored circles; this mask is known as "the movement of a salmon into the rivers of an unknown region". ''The Silvering'' is also the name of a short story included in ''[[Merlin's Wood]]''. # Cunhaval — the third of three journey masks is made from elder wood; this mask is known as "the running of a hunting dog through the forest tracks of an unknown region". # Moondream — made from beechwood, this mask is painted with moon symbols on its face. This mask plays a prominent role in ''[[The Hollowing]]''. # Sinisalo — made from wych elm and painted white and azure, this mask is known as "seeing the child in the land". # Morndun — this mask appears dead from the front, but alive from behind and is known as "the first journey of a ghost into an unknown region". Before setting foot in the wood, Tallis has one particular encounter that has major repercussions through the rest of the story: with the 'help' of one of the mythagos, she 'hollows' (creates a Hollowing) and observes Scathach, a young warrior, dying on a battlefield beneath a tree. Tallis' misdirected magic used to help this young warrior changes both her story and Harry Keeton's story in Ryhope wood. Deep within Ryhope wood Tallis eventually meets up with Edward Wynne-Jones (human, not mythago) who was only mentioned in ''Mythago Wood.'' He is now living in the wood as a [[Shamanism|shaman]] to a small village of ancient people. Through his understanding of the wood (which he studied with the scientist George Huxley from the first book), Tallis herself gains an understanding of her connections with all that surrounds her; most importantly, she asks him how she might find her lost brother Harry Keeton.<ref>Newman, Kim ''St. James Guide to Fantasy Writers'', ed. David Pringle (Detroit, MI: St. James Press, 1996), pages 285-286.</ref><ref>Larson, Eugene ''Classics of Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature'', ed. Fiona Kelleghan (Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2002), pages 381-384.</ref><ref>''The Encyclopedia of Fantasy'', eds. John Clute and John Grant (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1997), pages 474-475, 674.</ref><ref>Langford, David ''Supernatural Fiction Writers, Second Edition, Volume 1'', ed. Richard Bleiler (New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003), pages 448-453.</ref> ==Human characters== [[Image:Lavondyss-uk-cover.jpg|right|thumb|A recent paperback edition of ''Lavondyss'' with cover art by Larry Rostant]] ; '''Edward Gaunt''' : An older man who is a gardener and keeper of livestock who tends to the Keeton's farm. He is familiar with Ryhope wood and lives in a nearby cottage. ; '''Harry Keeton''' : A local ex-RAF pilot whose whereabouts in Rhyhope wood are unknown at the conclusion of ''Mythago Wood''. ; '''James Keeton''' : Father to Harry and Tallis. James plays a prominent role in ''The Hollowing'', a sequel to ''Lavondyss''. ; '''Margaret Keeton''' : Tallis' mother and James Keeton's wife. ; '''Owen Keeton''' : Grandfather to Harry and Tallis. Owen dies when Tallis is an infant, but leaves behind a book with important notes for her. ; '''Tallis Keeton''' : Younger half sister of Harry Keeton and protagonist of the story. Tallis is precocious and has innate shamanistic powers, even as a child. Tallis was born in 1944 and is named after the early [[Welsh people|Welsh]] poet [[Taliesin]]. ; '''Ralph Vaughan Williams''' : The composer appears as himself, aged eighty-four when Tallis is thirteen. ; '''Edward Wynne-Jones''' : A researcher in historical [[anthropology]] who teaches at [[Oxford University]]. Wynne-Jones is a diminutive and fussy man who smokes a pipe. He is approximately the same age as George Huxley. Together Wynne-Jones and George Huxley study Ryhope Wood extensively in the 1930s. Wynne-Jones makes scientific equipment designed to interact with the paranormal in Ryhope Wood. Wynne-Jones disappears into Ryhope Wood in April of 1942. ==Mythagos== ; '''Broken Boy''' : This mythago is great stag of local legend. Broken Boy always appears in an injured state, being lame due to an arrow inflicted wound. ; '''Scathach''' : This male mythago is the youngest of three brothers. His older brothers are [[Mordred]] and [[King Arthur|Arthur]]. This mythago is of romantic interest to Tallis and she intervenes in his mythological role. ; '''Tig''' : This male mythago appeared briefly in a neolithic village in ''Mythago Wood'' and reappears with a more significant role in ''Lavondyss''. ==Critical commentary and awards== Like most sequels ''Lavondyss'' has been compared to its predecessor ''Mythago Wood'', and it differs in many ways. Technically ''Lavondyss'' is set in the 1950s and has a third person narrative viewpoint; ''Mythago Wood'' is set in the 1940s with the first person narrative viewpoint. In terms of content, ''Lavondyss'' has a 'darker tone' than ''Mythago Wood'' due to its relentless focus "on the earth, stone, blood, dung, and death that are the necessary roots of the story."<ref>Langford, David ''Supernatural Fiction Writers, Second Edition, Volume 1'', ed. Richard Bleiler (New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003), pages 449.</ref> [[John Clute]] describes Ryhope wood in ''Lavondyss'' as a "metamorphic terrain of daunting rigor, an excremental sign-saturated inscape charged with twisting energy."<ref>Clute, John ''Look at the Evidence: Essays & Reviews'', (Ann Arbor: Liverpool University Press, 1995), page 111. This essay originally appeared in the May/June 1989 (issue 29) magazine [[Interzone (magazine)|Interzone]].</ref> He goes on to call the final chapters "superbly deranging and intense", concluding that "''Lavondyss'' begins to seem like a thing in itself, inexplicable and gravid."<ref>Clute, John ''Look at the Evidence: Essays & Reviews'', (Ann Arbor: Liverpool University Press, 1995), page 111. This essay originally appeared in the May/June 1989 (issue 29) magazine [[Interzone (magazine)|Interzone]].</ref> ''Mythago Wood'' and ''Lavondyss'' have been described as being significant because they are pure fantasy works that take place in an innovative, yet startlingly ordinary realm. Holdstock’s writing in these works has been described as an impressive mixture of poetic style and sensitivity. The Rhyhope wood series is considered to be "one of the landmark fantasy series of the late twentieth century." <ref>Mathews, Richard. ''Fantasy: The Liberation of Imagination''. (New York: Routledge, 2002), pages 34-35, 188.</ref> ''Mythago Wood'' and ''Lavondyss'' have been described by [[Michael D. C. Drout]] as being two of Holdstock’s best works which, as fantasies, have an internally consistent framework of principles. These works are noted as dealing with the traditions of the British Isles with originality and deftness by incorporating its unwritten culture, including the [[Morris dance]]s, the [[Green Man]], Shamanism, [[Neolithic]] tribespeople, and pre-Roman [[Celts|Celtic]] traditions. Death and mortal remains are also prominent and disturbing parts of these works.<ref>Drout, Michael D.C. ''Of Sorcerers and Men: Tolkien and the Roots of Modern Fantasy Literature''. (China: Barnes & Noble, 2006), page 56.</ref> ''Lavondyss'' rises above the generic nature of [[genre fiction]] and approaches [[literary fiction]] in its complexity. John Clute gives the work mixed praise and describes ''Lavondyss'' as "half [[pedant]]ry and [[Proselytism|proselytizing]], half an [[Epiphany (feeling)|epiphany]] of metamorphosis that reads like [[braille]], it is a book whose appalling sincerity puts to shame the [[Genre fiction|Celtic junk]] it fleetingly resembles."<ref>Clute, John ''Look at the Evidence: Essays & Reviews'', (Ann Arbor: Liverpool University Press, 1995), page 86. This essay originally appeared in ''The Orbit Science Fiction Yearbook 2'', ed. David Garnett, (Orbit, 1989).</ref> ''Lavondyss'' has won a number of awards including the [[BSFA Award]] for Best Novel in 1988. ==Books in the Mythago Cycle== *''[[Mythago Wood]]'' (1984) *''[[Lavondyss]]'' (1988) *''[[The Bone Forest]]'' (1991), a novella and collection of short stories *''[[The Hollowing]]'' (1993) *''[[Merlin's Wood]]'' (1994), a novel and two short stories (only published in the UK) *''[[Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn]]'' (1997) *''[[Avilion]]'' (expected March 2009) Note: the order in which the works were written/published does not necessarily correspond to the order of events within the realm of the ''Mythago Wood'' cycle. For example, ''Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn'' and the novella ''The Bone Forest'' are prequels to ''Mythago Wood'' even though they were published at a later date. The novel ''Merlin's Wood'' and short stories in ''The Bone Forest'' and ''Merlin's Wood'' have little bearing on the events in the Ryhope wood. See the table below for a chronology of events within Ryhope wood. <div style="font-size:90%;"> {| border=1 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 align=center |---- bgcolor="#cccccc" !width="40%"|Preceded by: !width="20%"|Chronology of Events in Ryhope Wood:<br /> !width="40%"|Followed by: |----- align="center" |[[Avilion]] |[[Lavondyss]] |[[The Hollowing]] |} </div> ==Footnotes== {{reflist}} ==References== *{{cite book | title=The Encyclopedia of Fantasy | last=Clute | first=John | authorlink=John Clute | publisher=St. Martin's Press | location=New York | edition=1st ed. | date=1997 | id=ISBN 978-0312198695 }} *{{cite book | title=Look at the Evidence | last=Clute | first=John | authorlink=John Clute | publisher=Liverpool University Press | location=Liverpool | edition=1st ed. | date=1995 | id=ISBN 978-0934933065 }} *{{cite book | title=Of Sorcerers and Men: Tolkien and the Roots of Modern Fantasy Literature | last=Drout | authorlink=Michael D. C. Drout | first=Michael | publisher=Barnes & Noble| location=China | edition=1st ed. | date=2006 | id=ISBN 978-0760785232 }} *{{cite book | title=Lavondyss | last=Holdstock | first=Robert | authorlink=Robert Holdstock | publisher=Victor Gollancz | location=London | edition=1st ed. | date=1988 | id=ISBN 978-057503475X }} *{{cite book | title=Mythago Wood | last=Holdstock | first=Robert | authorlink=Robert Holdstock | publisher=Victor Gollancz | location=London | edition=1st ed. | date=1984 | id=ISBN 978-0575034963 }} *{{cite book | title=The Bone Forest | last=Holdstock | first=Robert | authorlink=Robert Holdstock | publisher=Grafton | location=London | edition=1st ed. | date=1991 | id=ISBN 978-0246138330 }} *{{cite book | title=The Hollowing | last=Holdstock | first=Robert | authorlink=Robert Holdstock | publisher=HarperCollins | location=London | edition=1st ed. | date=1993 | id=ISBN 978-000224201X }} *{{cite book | title=Merlin's Wood | last=Holdstock | first=Robert | authorlink=Robert Holdstock | publisher=HarperCollins| location=London | edition=1st ed. | date=1994 | id=ISBN 978-0002246031 }} *{{cite book | title=Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn | last=Holdstock | first=Robert | authorlink=Robert Holdstock | publisher=Roc Books | location=New York| edition=1st ed. | date=1997 | id=ISBN 978-0451455703 }} *{{cite book | title=Supernatural Fiction Writers | last=Langford | first=David | authorlink=David Langford | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | location=New York | edition=2nd ed. | date=2003 | id=ISBN 978-0684312514 }} *{{cite book | title=Classics of Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature | last=Larson | first=Eugene | publisher=Salem Press | location = Pasadena | edition=1st ed. | date=2002 | id=ISBN 978-1587650512 }} *{{cite book | title=Fantasy: The Liberation of Imagination | last=Mathews | first=Richard | publisher=Routledge | location=New York | edition=1st ed. | date=2002 | id=ISBN 978-0415938902 }} *{{cite book | title=St. James Guide to Fantasy Writers | last=Newman | first=Kim | authorlink=Kim Newman | publisher=St. James Press | location=Detroit | edition=1st ed. | date=1996 | id=ISBN 978-1558622050 }} == External links == * [http://www.robertholdstock.com// Mythago Wood: the official website of Robert Holdstock] * [http://www.sfsite.com/12a/mytha22.htm The SF Site series review by Steven H. Silver''] [[Category:1988 novels]] [[Category:British novels]] [[Category:Fantasy novels]] [[Category:Sequel novels]]