List of R-phrases
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2008-06-24T12:23:10Z
JAnDbot
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robot Modifying: [[es:Anexo:Frases R]]
'''R-phrases''' (short for '''Risk Phrases''') are defined in Annex III of [[European Union]] [[Directive 67/548/EEC]]: ''Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations''. The list was consolidated and republished in [http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0059:EN:HTML Directive 2001/59/EC], where translations into other EU languages may be found.
These risk phrases are used internationally not just in Europe and there is an ongoing effort towards complete international harmonization. ''(Note: missing R-number combinations indicate phrases that were deleted or replaced by another phrase.)''
*<span id="R1">{{R1}}</span>: Explosive when dry
*<span id="R2">{{R2}}</span>: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
*<span id="R3">{{R3}}</span>: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
*<span id="R4">{{R4}}</span>: Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds
*<span id="R5">{{R5}}</span>: Heating may cause an explosion
*<span id="R6">{{R6}}</span>: Explosive with or without contact with air
*<span id="R7">{{R7}}</span>: May cause fire
*<span id="R8">{{R8}}</span>: Contact with combustible material may cause fire
*<span id="R9">{{R9}}</span>: Explosive when mixed with combustible material
*<span id="R10">{{R10}}</span>: Flammable
*<span id="R11">{{R11}}</span>: Highly flammable
*<span id="R12">{{R12}}</span>: Extremely flammable
*<span id="R14">{{R14}}</span>: Reacts violently with water
*<span id="R15">{{R15}}</span>: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases
*<span id="R16">{{R16}}</span>: Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances
*<span id="R17">{{R17}}</span>: Spontaneously flammable in air
*<span id="R18">{{R18}}</span>: In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture
*<span id="R19">{{R19}}</span>: May form explosive peroxides
*<span id="R20">{{R20}}</span>: Harmful by inhalation
*<span id="R21">{{R21}}</span>: Harmful in contact with skin
*<span id="R22">{{R22}}</span>: Harmful if swallowed
*<span id="R23">{{R23}}</span>: Toxic by inhalation
*<span id="R24">{{R24}}</span>: Toxic in contact with skin
*<span id="R25">{{R25}}</span>: Toxic if swallowed
*<span id="R26">{{R26}}</span>: Very toxic by inhalation
*<span id="R27">{{R27}}</span>: Very toxic in contact with skin
*<span id="R28">{{R28}}</span>: Very toxic if swallowed
*<span id="R29">{{R29}}</span>: Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
*<span id="R30">{{R30}}</span>: Can become highly flammable in use
*<span id="R31">{{R31}}</span>: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas
*<span id="R32">{{R32}}</span>: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas
*<span id="R33">{{R33}}</span>: Danger of cumulative effects
*<span id="R34">{{R34}}</span>: Causes burns
*<span id="R35">{{R35}}</span>: Causes severe burns
*<span id="R36">{{R36}}</span>: Irritating to eyes
*<span id="R37">{{R37}}</span>: Irritating to respiratory system
*<span id="R38">{{R38}}</span>: Irritating to skin
*<span id="R39">{{R39}}</span>: Danger of very serious irreversible effects
*<span id="R40">{{R40}}</span>: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
*<span id="R41">{{R41}}</span>: Risk of serious damage to eyes
*<span id="R42">{{R42}}</span>: May cause sensitisation by inhalation
*<span id="R43">{{R43}}</span>: May cause sensitisation by skin contact
*<span id="R44">{{R44}}</span>: Risk of explosion if heated under confinement
*<span id="R45">{{R45}}</span>: May cause cancer
*<span id="R46">{{R46}}</span>: May cause heritable genetic damage
*<span id="R48">{{R48}}</span>: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure
*<span id="R49">{{R49}}</span>: May cause cancer by inhalation
*<span id="R50">{{R50}}</span>: Very toxic to aquatic organisms
*<span id="R51">{{R51}}</span>: Toxic to aquatic organisms
*<span id="R52">{{R52}}</span>: Harmful to aquatic organisms
*<span id="R53">{{R53}}</span>: May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
*<span id="R54">{{R54}}</span>: Toxic to flora
*<span id="R55">{{R55}}</span>: Toxic to fauna
*<span id="R56">{{R56}}</span>: Toxic to soil organisms
*<span id="R57">{{R57}}</span>: Toxic to bees
*<span id="R58">{{R58}}</span>: May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment
*<span id="R59">{{R59}}</span>: Dangerous for the ozone layer
*<span id="R60">{{R60}}</span>: May impair fertility
*<span id="R61">{{R61}}</span>: May cause harm to the unborn child
*<span id="R62">{{R62}}</span>: Possible risk of impaired fertility
*<span id="R63">{{R63}}</span>: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child
*<span id="R64">{{R64}}</span>: May cause harm to breast-fed babies
*<span id="R65">{{R65}}</span>: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed
*<span id="R66">{{R66}}</span>: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking
*<span id="R67">{{R67}}</span>: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness
*<span id="R68">{{R68}}</span>: Possible risk of irreversible effects
==Combinations==
*<span id="R14/15">{{R14/15}}</span>: Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases
*<span id="R15/29">{{R15/29}}</span>: Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases
*<span id="R20/21">{{R20/21}}</span>: Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R20/22">{{R20/22}}</span>: Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R20/21/22">{{R20/21/22}}</span>: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R21/22">{{R21/22}}</span>: Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R23/24">{{R23/24}}</span>: Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R23/25">{{R23/25}}</span>: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R23/24/25">{{R23/24/25}}</span>: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R24/25">{{R24/25}}</span>: Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R26/27">{{R26/27}}</span>: Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R26/28">{{R26/28}}</span>: Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R26/27/28">{{R26/27/28}}</span>: Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R27/28">{{R27/28}}</span>: Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R36/37">{{R36/37}}</span>: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system
*<span id="R36/38">{{R36/38}}</span>: Irritating to eyes and skin
*<span id="R36/37/38">{{R36/37/38}}</span>: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
*<span id="R37/38">{{R37/38}}</span>: Irritating to respiratory system and skin
*<span id="R39/23">{{R39/23}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation
*<span id="R39/24">{{R39/24}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin
*<span id="R39/25">{{R39/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed
*<span id="R39/23/24">{{R39/23/24}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R39/23/25">{{R39/23/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R39/24/25">{{R39/24/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R39/23/24/25">{{R39/23/24/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R39/26">{{R39/26}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation
*<span id="R39/27">{{R39/27}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin
*<span id="R39/28">{{R39/28}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed
*<span id="R39/26/27">{{R39/26/27}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R39/26/28">{{R39/26/28}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R39/27/28">{{R39/27/28}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R39/26/27/28">{{R39/26/27/28}}</span>: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R42/43">{{R42/43}}</span>: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact
*<span id="R48/20">{{R48/20}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation
*<span id="R48/21">{{R48/21}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin
*<span id="R48/22">{{R48/22}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed
*<span id="R48/20/21">{{R48/20/21}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R48/20/22">{{R48/20/22}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R48/21/22">{{R48/21/22}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R48/20/21/22">{{R48/20/21/22}}</span>: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R48/23">{{R48/23}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation
*<span id="R48/24">{{R48/24}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin
*<span id="R48/25">{{R48/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed
*<span id="R48/23/24">{{R48/23/24}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R48/23/25">{{R48/23/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R48/24/25">{{R48/24/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R48/23/24/25">{{R48/23/24/25}}</span>: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R50/53">{{R50/53}}</span>: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
*<span id="R51/53">{{R51/53}}</span>: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
*<span id="R52/53">{{R52/53}}</span>: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
*<span id="R68/20">{{R68/20}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation
*<span id="R68/21">{{R68/21}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin
*<span id="R68/22">{{R68/22}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
*<span id="R68/20/21">{{R68/20/21}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
*<span id="R68/20/22">{{R68/20/22}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
*<span id="R68/21/22">{{R68/21/22}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
*<span id="R68/20/21/22">{{R68/20/21/22}}</span>: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
==R-Phrases no longer in use==
*<span id="R13">{{R13}}</span>: Extremely flammable liquefied gas.
*<span id="R47">{{R47}}</span>: May cause birth defects.
== See also ==
*[[List of S-phrases]]
*[[Material safety data sheet]]
*[[Risk and Safety Statements]]
*[[:Template:R-phrase]]
*[[:Category:R-phrase templates]]
[[Category:Occupational safety]]
[[Category:International standards]]
== External links ==
* [http://schoolscout24.de/cgi-bin/rsp/rspinput.cgi Chemical Risk & Safety Phrases in 22 European Languages]
[[bg:Р-предупреждения]]
[[ca:Llista de frases R]]
[[cs:R-věty]]
[[da:Risikosætning]]
[[es:Anexo:Frases R]]
[[fa:فهرست شمارههای ایمنی]]
[[fr:Phrases de risque]]
[[it:Frasi R]]
[[hu:R mondatok]]
[[nl:Lijst van actuele R-zinnen]]
[[ja:リスクフレーズ]]
[[pl:Zwroty ryzyka]]
[[pt:Frases de risco]]
[[sr:R-oznake]]
[[vi:Danh sách nhóm từ R]]
[[zh:警示性質標準詞列表]]