List of biologists
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2008-07-14T12:47:55Z
Closedmouth
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.109.65.230|82.109.65.230]] to last version by Closedmouth (using [[WP:HG|Huggle]])
This is a '''list of notable [[biologist]]s'''. It includes zoologists, botanists, ornithologists, malacologists, naturalists and other specialities.
See also:
*[[List of botanists by author abbreviation]]
*[[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]].
*[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|List of Nobel Prize winners in physiology or medicine]]
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== A ==
*[[Humayun Abdulali]] (1914–2001), Indian ornithologist
*[[Erik Acharius]] (1757–1819), Swedish botanist
*[[Pedro Alberch i Vié]] (1954–1998), Spanish naturalist
*[[Johann Friedrich Adam]] (18th cent - 1806), Russian botanist
*[[Michel Adanson]] (1727–1806), French naturalist (abbr. in botany : Adans.)
*[[Edgar Douglas Adrian]] (1889–1977), British [[electrophysiology|electrophysiologist]], winner of the 1932 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his research on [[neuron]]s
*[[Adam Afzelius]] (1750–1837), Swedish botanist
*[[Carl Adolph Agardh]] (1785–1859), Swedish botanist
*[[Jacob Georg Agardh]] (1813–1901), Swedish botanist
*[[Louis Agassiz]] (1807–1873), Swiss zoologist
*[[Alexander Agassiz]] (1835–1910), American zoologist, son of Louis Agassiz
*[[Nikolaus Ager]] (1568–1634), French botanist
*[[William Aiton]] (1731–1793), Scottish botanist (abbr. in botany : Aiton)
*[[Bruce Alberts]] (born 1938), American biochemist, former [[Presidents of the National Academy of Sciences|President]] of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]]
*[[Boyd Alexander]] (1873–1910), English ornithologist
*[[Horace Alexander]] (1889–1989), English ornithologist
*[[Richard D. Alexander]] (born 1930) American evolutionary biologist
*[[Wilfred Backhouse Alexander]] (1885–1965), English ornithologist
*[[Alfred William Alcock]] (1859–1933), British naturalist
*[[Salim Ali (ornithologist)|Salim Ali]] (1896–1987), Indian ornithologist
*[[Frédéric-Louis Allamand]] (1736 – after 1803), Swiss botanist (abbr. in botany : F.Allam.)
*[[W. C. Allee|Warder Clyde Allee]] (1885–1955), American zoologist and ecologist, identified the [[Allee effect]]
*[[Joel Asaph Allen]] (1838–1921), birds, mammals
*[[George James Allman]] (1812–1898), British naturalist
*[[Prospero Alpini]] (1553–1617), Italian botanist
*[[Sidney Altman]] (born 1939), Canadian-born molecular biologist, winner of the [[1989]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] for his work on [[RNA]]
*[[Bruce Ames]] (born 1928), American biochemist, inventor of the [[Ames test]]
*[[José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta]] (1832–1897), Portuguese naturalist
*Jakob Johan [[Adolf Appellöf]] (1857–1921), Swedish marine zoologist.
*[[Aristotle]] (384 BC-322 BC), Greek philosopher
*[[Peter Artedi]] (1705–1735), Swedish naturalist
*[[Jean Baptiste Audebert]] (1759–1800), French naturalist.
*[[Jean Victoire Audouin]] (1797–1841), French zoologist
*[[John James Audubon]] (1786–1851), American ornithologist
*[[Charlotte Auerbach]] (1899–1994), German geneticist, founded the discipline of [[mutagenesis]]
*[[Gilbert Ashwell]] (born 1916), American [[biochemistry|biochemist]], pioneer in the study of [[cell receptor]]
*[[Richard Axel]] (born 1946), Nobel prize winning physiologist
*[[Julius Axelrod]] (1912–2004), American biochemist, winner of the 1970 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his research on [[catecholamine]] [[neurotransmitters]]
*[[Félix de Azara]] (1746–1811), Spanish naturalist
== B ==
===Ba-Bi===
*[[Churchill Babington]] (1831–1881), British archaeologist and conchologist
*[[John Bachman]] (1790–1874), American naturalist
*[[Curt Backeberg]] (1894–1966), German botanist (abbr. in botany: Backeb.)
*[[Karl Ernst von Baer]] (1792–1876), embryology
*[[Liberty Hyde Bailey]] (1858–1954), American botanist (abbr. in botany : L.H.Bailey)
*[[Spencer Fullerton Baird]] (1823–1887), birds and mammals
*[[John Hutton Balfour]] (1808–1884), Scottish botanist (abbr. in botany : Balf.)
*[[David Baltimore]] (born 1938), Nobel prize
*[[Joseph Banks]] (1743–1820), biologist, botanist (abbr. in botany : Banks)
*[[Robert Bárány]] (1876–1936), Austrian physician, received the [[1914]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his research on the [[vestibular system]]
*[[Benjamin Smith Barton]] (1766–1815), American botanist (abbr. in botany : Barton)
*[[John Bartram]] (1699–1777), American botanist (abbr. in botany : Bartram)
*[[William Bartram]] (1739–1823), American naturalist (abbr. in botany : W.Bartram)
*[[Anton de Bary]] (1831–1888), surgeon, botanist, microbiologist
*[[Henry Walter Bates]] (1825–1892), English naturalist
*[[Patrick Bateson]] (born 1938), English biologist and science writer, President of the [[Zoological Society of London]]
*[[August Batsch|August Johann Georg Karl Batsch]] (1762–1802), German botanist, mycologist
*[[Nicolas Baudin]] (1754–1803), French botanist
*[[Gaspard Bauhin]] (1560–1624), Swiss botanist, introduced binomial nomenclature into taxonomy, which was used by Linnaeus(abbr. in botany : C.Bauhin)
*[[Johann Matthäus Bechstein]] (1757–1822), German naturalist (abbr. in botany : Bechst.)
*[[Rollo Beck]] (1870–1950), US ornithologist
*[[Charles Emerson Beecher]] (1856–1904), US invertebrate paleontologist
*[[Charles William Beebe]] (1877–1962), biologist
*[[Martinus Beijerinck]] (1851–1931), Dutch microbiologist and botanist, discovered [[virus]]es
*[[Thomas Bell (zoologist)|Thomas Bell]] (1792–1880) English naturalist
*[[David Bellamy]] (born 1933), English botanist
*[[Edward Turner Bennett]] (1797–1836), English zoologist
*[[George Bentham]] (1800–1884), English botanist (abbr; in botany : Benth.)
*[[Wilson Teixeira Beraldo]] (1917–1998), Brazilian physician and physiologist, codiscoverer of [[bradykinin]]
*[[Robert Bentley]] (1821–1893), English botanist (abbr. in botany : Bentley)
*[[Hans Berger]] (1873–1941), German neuroscientist, one of the founders of [[electroencephalography]]
*[[Claude Bernard]] (1813–1878), French physiologist and father of the concept of homeostasis
*[[Samuel Stillman Berry]] (1887–1984), U.S. marine zoologist
*[[Thomas Bewick]] (1753–1828), English ornithologist
*[[Colin Bibby]] (1948–2004), English ornithologist
*[[Gabriel Bibron]] (1806–1848), French zoologist
*[[Johannes Abraham Bierens de Haan]] (1883–1953), Dutch biologist and ethologist
*[[Biswamoy Biswas]] (1923–1994), Indian ornithologist
===Bl-Bu===
*[[Elizabeth Blackburn|Liz Blackburn]] (born 1948), Australian/US researcher in the field of [[telomere]]s and the 'telomerase' enzyme.
*[[John Blackwall]] (1790–1881), British entomologist
*[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville]] (1777–1850), French zoologist
*[[Albert Francis Blakeslee]] (1874–1954), American botanist, best known for research on [[Jimsonweed]] and the sexuality of [[fungi]]
*[[Thomas Blakiston]] (1832–1891), English naturalist
*[[William Thomas Blanford]] (1832–1905), English naturalist
*[[Pieter Bleeker]] (1819–1878), Dutch ichthyologist
*[[Günter Blobel]] (born 1936), German [[Nobel Prize]]-winning biologist who discovered that newly synthesized proteins contain "address tags" which direct them to the proper location within the cell.
*[[Steven Block]] (born 1952), American biophysicist who measured the mechanical properties of single bio-molecules
*[[Carl Ludwig Blume]] (1789–1862), German-Dutch botanist (abbr. in botany : Blume)
*[[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]] (1752–1840), German physiologist and anthropologist
*[[Edward Blyth]] (1810–1873), English zoologist
*[[Pieter Boddaert]] (1730–1795 or 1796), naturalist
*[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] (1803–1857), French naturalist
*[[James Bond (ornithologist)|James Bond]] (1900–1989), American ornithologist
*[[Franco Andrea Bonelli]] (1784–1830), Italian ornithologist
*[[August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard]] (1786–1839), German botanist
*[[Charles Bonnet]] (1720–1793), Swiss naturalist
*[[Aimé Bonpland]] (1773–1858), French botanist (abbr. in botany : Bonpl.)
*[[Jules Bordet]] (1870–1961), Belgian immunologist and microbiologist, winner of the [[1919]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his discovery of the [[complement system]] in the [[immune system]]
*[[Antonina Georgievna Borissova]] (1903–1970), Russian botanist
*[[Norman Borlaug]] (born 1914) is an American agricultural scientist, humanitarian, Nobel laureate, and the father of the Green Revolution.
*[[Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc]] (1759–1828), French zoologist
*[[George Albert Boulenger]] (1858–1937), Belgian zoologist
*[[Jules Bourcier]] (1797–1873), French naturalist
*[[Johann Friedrich von Brandt]] (1802–1879), German naturalist (abbr. in botany : Brandt)
*[[Christian Ludwig Brehm]] (1787–1864), German ornithologist
*[[Alfred Brehm]] (1829–1884), German zoologist
*[[Sydney Brenner]] (born 1927), British molecular biologist, winner of the [[2002]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]
*[[Thomas Mayo Brewer]] (1814–1880), American naturalist
*[[William Brewster (ornithologist)|William Brewster]] (1851–1919), American ornithologist
*[[Mathurin Jacques Brisson]] (1723–1806), French zoologist.
*[[Nathaniel Lord Britton]] (1859–1934), US Botanist (abbr. in botany : Britton)
*[[Adolphe Theodore Brongniart]] (1801–1876), French botanist (abbr. in botany : Brongn.)
*[[Robert Broom]] (1866–1951), South African paleontologist
*[[James Brown (ecologist)|James H. Brown]] American ecologist.
*[[Robert Brown (botanist)|Robert Brown]] (1773–1858), botanist (abbr. in botany : R.Br.)
*[[David Bruce (microbiologist)|David Bruce]] (1855-1931), Scottish pathologist and microbiologist
*[[Jean Guillaume Bruguière]] (1750–1798), French naturalist
*[[Morten Thrane Brünnich]] (1737–1827), Danish zoologist
*[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton]] (1762–1829), Scottish zoologist and botanist
*[[Pollinator decline|Stephen L. Buchmann]] co-author of The Forgotten Pollinators
*[[Linda B. Buck]] (born 1947), American physiologist, Nobel prize winner
*[[Samuel Botsford Buckley]] (1809–1884), American naturalist (abbr. in botany : Buckley)
*[[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon|Buffon]] (1707–1788) French naturalist (abbr. in botany : Buffon)
*[[William Bullock (collector)|William Bullock]] (1773–1849), English naturalist
*[[Walter Buller]] (1838–1906), New Zealand naturalist
*[[James Bulwer]] (1794–1879), English naturalist and conchologist
*[[Alexander G. von Bunge]] (1803–1890), German-Russian zoologist
*[[Luther Burbank]] (1849–1926), American horticulturalist
*[[Hermann Burmeister]] (1807–1892), German zoologist
*[[Carlos Bustamante]] (born 1951), American biophysicist, discovered "molecular tweezers" to manipulate DNA
*[[Ernesto Bustamante]] (born 1950), Peruvian biochemist, specialist in mitochondria. Currently works on DNA paternity testing
== C ==
*[[Jean Cabanis]] (1816–1906), German ornithologist
*[[George Caley]] (1770–1829), English botanist
*[[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]] (1665–1721), German botanist
*[[Frederick Campion Steward]] (1904–1993), British botanist
*[[A. P. de Candolle]] (1778–1841), Swiss botanist
*[[Alexis Carrel]] (1873–1944), French biologist and surgeon, winner of the [[1912]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on [[sutures]] and [[organ transplants]], advocate of [[eugenics]]
*[[Elie-Abel Carrière]] (1818–1896), French botanist
*[[Clodoveo Carrión Mora]] (1883–1957), Ecuadorian paleontologist and naturalist
*[[Sean B. Carroll]], American evolutionary development biologist
*[[Rachel Carson]] (1907–1964), biologist, author of ''[[Silent Spring]]''
*[[George Washington Carver]] (1860–1943), American botanist
*[[John Cassin]] (1813–1869), American ornithologist
*[[Alexandre de Cassini]] (1781–1832), French botanist (abbr. in botany : Cass.)
*[[William E. Castle]] (1867–1962), American geneticist
*[[Mark Catesby]] (1683–1749), English naturalist
*[[Andrea Cesalpino]] (1519–1603), Italian botanist
*[[Francesco Cetti]] (1726–1778), Italian zoologist
*[[Carlos Chagas]] (1879–1934), Brazilian physician
*[[Adelbert von Chamisso]] (1781–1838), German botanist
*[[Min Chueh Chang]] (1908–1991), biologist
*[[Frank Michler Chapman]] (1864–1945), ornithologist
*[[Martha Chase]] (1927–2003), American biologist, conducted the [[Hershey-Chase experiment]] which linked [[DNA]] to heredity
*[[Sergei Chetverikov]] (1880–1959), Russian population geneticist
*[[Charles Chilton (zoologist)|Charles Chilton]] (1860–1929), New Zealand zoologist
*[[Carl Chun]] (1852–1914), German marine biologist
*[[Nathan Cobb]] (1859–1932), American biologist, considered the founder of the discipline of [[nematode|nematology]]
*[[Alfred Cogniaux]] (1841–1916), Belgian botanist (abbr. in bot. : Cogn.)
*[[Stanley Cohen (doctor)|Stanley Cohen]] (born 1922), American biologist who won the Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine (1986) for his discovery of growth factors.
*[[Henry Boardman Conover]] (1892–1950), American ornithologist
*[[Timothy Abbott Conrad]] (1803–1877), American malacologist
*[[James Graham Cooper]] (1830–1902), American naturalist
*[[William Cooper (conchologist)|William Cooper]] (1798–1864), American conchologist
*[[Edward Drinker Cope]] (1840–1897), fish, reptiles, paleontology
*[[Charles Coquerel]] (1822–1867), French navy surgeon and entomologist
*[[Carl Ferdinand Cori]] (1896–1984), American biochemist, winner of the [[1947]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on the [[Cori cycle]]
*[[Gerty Cori]] (1986–1957), American biochemist, first American woman to win a [[Nobel Prize]] in science, the prize was awarded to her and her husband [[Carl Ferdinand Cori|Carl]] for their work on the [[Cori cycle]]
*[[Charles B. Cory]] (1857–1921), American ornithologist
*[[Elliott Coues]] (1842–1899), American ornithologist
*[[Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer]] (1907–2004), South African zoologist
*[[Jacques-Yves Cousteau|Jacques Cousteau]] (1910–1997), French marine biologist and explorer
*[[Miguel Rolando Covian]] (1913–1992), Argentine-Brazilian neurophysiologist, father of Brazilian neurophysiology
*[[Frederick Vernon Coville]] (1867-1937), American botanist
*[[Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar]] (1786–1845), German zoologist
*[[Francis Crick]] (1916–2004), one of the discoverers of the structure of the [[DNA]] molecule and a neurobiologist
*[[Nicholas Culpeper]] (1616–1654), English botanist
*[[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|Allan Cunningham]] (1791–1839), English botanist
*[[William Curtis]] (1746–1799), English botanist
*[[Georges Cuvier]] (1769–1832), French naturalist.
== D ==
*[[Anders Dahl]] (1751–1789), (namesake of the Dahlia)
*[[W.H. Dall]] (1845–1927), American naturalist and malacologist.
*[[Charles Darwin]] (1809–1882), British naturalist
*[[Erasmus Darwin]] (1731–1802), doctor, naturalist, grandfather of Charles
*[[Charles Davenport]] (1866–1944), American biologist and [[eugenics]]ist, founded the [[Eugenics Record Office]] at [[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]]
*[[Armand David]] (1826–1900), French zoologist and botanist
*[[Bernard Davis]] (1916–1994), American biologist
*[[Richard Dawkins]] (born 1941), British evolutionary biologist
*[[Pierre Antoine Delalande]] (1787–1823), French naturalist
*[[Max Delbrück]] (1906–1981), German physicist and biologist known for work on the replication mechanism of viruses
*[[Richard Dell]] (1920–2002), New Zealand malacologist
*[[Stefano Delle Chiaje]] (1794 - 1860), Italian zoologist
*[[Paul Émile de Puydt]] (1810–1888), Belgian botanist
*[[René Louiche Desfontaines]] (1750–1833), French botanist
*[[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest]] (1784–1838), French zoologist
*[[Ernst Dieffenbach]] (1811–1855), German naturalist
*[[Olayo Díaz Giménez]] (1810–1885), Spanish botanist
*[[Johann Jacob Dillenius]] (1684–1747), German botanist
*[[Walter Dobrogosz]] (born 1933), American microbiologist, discoverer of ''[[Lactobacillus reuteri]]''
*[[Theodosius Dobzhansky]] (1900–1975), American [[genetics|geneticist]] and [[evolutionary biology|evolutionary biologist]]
*[[Rembert Dodoens]] (1517–1585), Flemish botanist
*[[Anton Dohrn]] (1840–1909), German marine biologist
*[[David Don]] (1799–1841), British botanist
*[[James Donn]] (1758–1813) English botanist
*[[Jean Dorst]] (1924–2001), French ornithologist
*[[Henry Doubleday]] (1808–1875), British entomologist
*[[David Douglas]] (1799–1834), Scottish botanist
*[[Jonas C. Dryander]] (1748–1810), Swedish botanist
*[[Félix Dujardin]] (1802-1860), biologist
*[[Renato Dulbecco]] (born 1914), biologist
*[[Ronald Duman]] [[Biological psychiatry]]
*[[André Marie Constant Duméril]] (1774–1860), French zoologist
*[[Michel Felix Dunal]] (1789–1856), French botanist
*[[Robin Dunbar]] (born 1947), Italian virologist
*[[Gerald Durrell]] (1925–1995), British naturalist
== E ==
*[[Sylvia Earle]] (born 1935 ), American oceanographer
*[[John Carew Eccles]] (1903–1997), Australian [[neurophysiology|neurophsyiologist]] and winner of the [[1963]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on the [[synapse]]
*[[Christian Friedrich Ecklon]] (1795–1868), Danish botanist (bot. abbr. Eckl.)
*[[Gerald Edelman]] (born 1929) Nobel Prize for immunology work, later work in neuroscience
*[[George Edwards]] (1693–1773), British naturalist
*[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]] (1795–1876), German biologist and microscopist
*[[Paul Ehrlich]] (1854–1915), German Nobel Prize-winning immunologist
*[[Theodor Eimer]] (1843–1898), German zoologist
*[[Daniel Giraud Elliot]] (1835–1915), American zoologist
*[[Günther Enderlein]] (1872–1968), German zoologist and entomologist
*[[Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher]] (1804–1849), Austrian botanist (abbr. in bot.: Endl.)
*[[Michael S. Engel]] (born 1971), American paleontologist and entomologist
*[[George Engelmann]] (1809–1884), German-American botanist
*[[Adolf Engler]] (1844–1930), German botanist (bot. abbr. Engl.)
*[[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben]] (1744–1777), German naturalist.
*[[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz]] (1793–1831), Baltic German biologist and explorer, namesake of the California poppy
*[[Constantin von Ettingshausen]] (1826–1897), Austrian botanist
*[[Warren Ewens]], American mathematical population geneticist
*[[Thomas Campbell Eyton]] (1809–1880), English naturalist
==F==
*[[Jean Henri Fabre]] (1823–1915), French entomologist
*[[Johan Christian Fabricius]] (1745–1808), Danish entomologist
*[[David Fairchild]] (1869–1954), American botanist
*[[Hugh Falconer]] (1808–1865), Scottish paleontologist
*[[Leonardo Fea]] (1852–1903), Italian zoologist
*[[Christoph Feldegg]] (1780–1845), Austrian naturalist
*[[Barry Fell|Howard Barraclough (Barry) Fell]] (1917–1994), English zoologist and pre-Columbian contact theorist
*[[Dimas Fernández Galiano]] (1921–2002)
*[[Sérgio Ferreira]] (born 1934), Brazilian pharmacologist
*[[Otto Finsch]] (1839–1917), German naturalist
*[[Johann Fischer von Waldheim]] (1771–1853), German entomologist
*[[James Fisher]] (1922–1970), English ornithologist
*[[Ronald Fisher]] (1890–1962), British biologist and statistician, one of the founders of population genetics
*[[Tim Flannery]] (1956-), Australian biologist
*[[Jim Flegg]], British ornithologist
*[[Alexander Fleming]] (1881–1955), British medical scientist
*[[Walther Flemming]] (1843–1905), German physician and anatomist, discoverer of mitosis and chromosomes
*[[Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher]] (1878–1950) English entomologist
*[[Howard Walter Florey]] (1898–1968), a pharmacologist who was the co-inventor of penicillin
*[[Brian J. Ford]] (born 1939) British biologist and writer
*[[E.B. Ford]] (1901–1988) British ecological geneticist
*[[Peter Forsskål]] (1732–1763), Swedish naturalist
*[[Georg Forster]] (1754–1794), German naturalist (bot. abbr.: G.Forst.)
*[[Johann Reinhold Forster]] (1729–1798), German naturalist
*[[Robert Fortune]] (1813–1880), Scottish botanist
*[[Dian Fossey]] (1932–1985), zoologist
*[[Rosalind Franklin]] (1920–1958), contributor to the discovery of the structure of [[DNA]]
*[[Elias Magnus Fries]] (1794–1878), one of the founders of modern mushroom taxonomy
*[[Karl von Frisch]] (1886–1982), Austrian ethologist and Nobel laureate, best known for pioneering studies of bees
*[[Imre Frivaldszky]] (1799–1870), Hungarian botanist
*[[Leonhart Fuchs]] (1501–1566), German botanist
*[[José María de la Fuente Morales]] (1855–1932), Spanish biologist
*[[Louis Agassiz Fuertes]] (1874–1927), American ornithologist
== G ==
*[[Joseph Gaertner]] (1732–1791), German botanist
*[[François Gagnepain]] (1866–1952), French botanist
*[[Joseph Paul Gaimard]] (1796–1858), French
*[[Biruté Galdikas]] (born 1946), Canadian primatologist, conducted pioneering studies on [[orangutan]]s
*[[Robert Gallo]] (born 1937), American virologist and co-discoverer of HIV
*[[William Gambel]] (1823–1849), American naturalist
*[[Prosper Garnot]] (1794–1838), French naturalist
*[[Barry Garrison]] (1958-2007), American biologist
*[[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré]] (1789–1854), French botanist
*[[Michael Gazzaniga]], American [[Cognitive neuroscience|cognitive neuroscientist]], best known for his research on [[split-brain]] patients
*[[Dirk Cornelis Geijskes]] (1907–1985), Dutch biologist and ethologist
*[[Howard Scott Gentry]] (1903–1993), American botanist
*[[John Gerard]] (1545–1611/12), English botanist
*[[Conrad von Gesner]] (1516–1565), Swiss naturalist (bot. abbr. : Gesner)
*[[Luca Ghini]] (1490–1566), Italian botanist
*[[John H. Gillespie]], American [[molecular evolution]]ist and [[population genetics|population geneticist]]
*[[C.H. Gimingham|Charles Henry Gimingham]] (born 1923), British botanist
*[[Charles Frédéric Girard]] (1822–1895), French biologist, ichthyologist, herpetologist
*[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] (1748–1804), German naturalist (bot. abbr.: J.F.Gmel.)
*[[Johann Georg Gmelin]] (1709–1755), German naturalist (bot. abbr.: J.G.Gmel.)
*[[Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin]] (1744–1774), German botanist (bot. abbr. : S.G.Gmel.)
*[[Frederick DuCane Godman]] (1834–1919), English naturalist and ornithologist
*[[Émil Goeldi]] (1859–1917), Swiss-Brazilian naturalist and zoologist
*[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] (1749–1832), known for his literary works but also a scientist. In biology: his theory of plant metamorphosis stipulated that all plant formation stems from a modification of the Leaf.
*[[Camillo Golgi]] (1843–1926), Italian physician and Nobel prize winner, pioneer in neurobiology
*[[Jane Goodall]] (born 1934), British primatologist, ethologist and anthropologist, best-known for conducting a forty-year study of chimpanzee social and family life.
*[[George Gordon (botanist)|George Gordon]] (1806–1879), British botanist
*[[Philip Henry Gosse]] (1810–1888), English naturalist
*[[John Gould]] (1804–1881), English ornithologist
*[[Stephen Jay Gould]] (1941–2002), US paleontologist
*[[Alfred Grandidier]] (1836–1921), French naturalist and explorer
*[[Guillaume Grandidier]] (1873–1957), French naturalist and explorer son of Alfred Grandidier
*[[Temple Grandin]] (born 1947), American animal scientist; world-renowned as a designer of humane [[livestock]] facilities and for her writings on her experience with [[autism]]
*[[Chapman Grant]] (1887–1983), American herpetologist
*[[Pierre-Paul Grassé]] (1895–1985), French zoologist
*[[Asa Gray]] (1810–1888), US botanist
*[[George Robert Gray]] (1808–1872), English zoologist
*[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]] (1800–1875), British zoologist
*[[Andrew Jackson Grayson]] (1819–1869), American ornithologist
*[[William King Gregory]] (1876–1970), US zoologist
*[[Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon]] (1862–1933), British ornithologist
*[[Jan Frederik Gronovius]] (1690–1762), Dutch botanist
*[[Pavel Grošelj]] (1883–1940), biologist and belletrist
*[[Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville]] (1799–1874), French entomologist
*[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt]] (1745–1781), German naturalist
*[[Allvar Gullstrand]] (1862–1930), Swedish ophthalmologist, winner of the [[1911]] [[Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine]] "for research on the image formation by the lens of the eye"
*[[Johann Ernst Gunnerus]] (1718–1773), Norwegian botanist
*[[Albert C. L. G. Günther]] (1830–1914), British/German zoologist
*[[Guranda Gvaladze]] (born 1932), Georgian botanist
== H ==
*[[Ernst Haeckel]] (1834–1919), German physician, zoologist and evolutionist
*[[Hermann August Hagen]] (1817–1893), German entomologist
*[[J. B. S. Haldane]] (1892–1964), British evolutionary biologist and co-founder of [[population genetics]]
*[[William Donald Hamilton]] (1936–2000), British evolutionary biologist
*[[Thomas Hardwicke]] (1755–1835), English naturalist
*[[Alister Hardy|Alister Clavering Hardy]] (1896–1985), English marine biologist and pioneer student of the biological basis of religion
*[[Richard Harlan]] (1796–1843), American naturalist, zoologist, physicist and paleontologist
*[[Denham Harman]] (born 1916), American [[gerontology|biogerontologist]], [[Father#Philosophical fatherhood|father]] of the [[free radical theory]] of [[aging]]
*[[Maarten 't Hart]] (born 1944), Dutch biologist and writer
*[[Ernst Hartert]] (1859–1933), German ornithologist
*[[Gustav Hartlaub]] (1814–1900), German zoologist
*[[Karl Theodor Hartweg]] (1812–1871), German botanist
*[[William Henry Harvey]] (1811–1866) Irish phycologist.
*[[Hans Hass]] (born 1919), Austrian biologist
*[[Frederik Hasselquist]] (1722–1752), Swedish naturalist
*[[François HaverSchmidt]] (1906–1987) Dutch ornithologist
*[[Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale]] (1824–1878), English ornithologist
*[[Oskar Heinroth]] (1871–1945), German biologist, a founder of [[ethology]]
*[[Wilhelm Hemprich]] (1796–1825), German naturalist
*[[Willi Hennig]] (1913–1976) German biologist, founder of cladistics
*[[John Stevens Henslow]] (1796–1861), English mineralogist, botanist and clergyman
*[[Alfred Hershey]] (1908–1997), American bacteriologist, winner of the [[1969]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on the genetics of [[virus]]es
*[[Archibald Vivian Hill]] (1886–1977), British physiologist, winner of the [[1922]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for elucidation of mechanical work in muscles
*[[Brian Houghton Hodgson]] (1800–1894), English naturalist
*[[Bruno Hofer]] (1861–1916), German fisheries scientist
*[[Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg]] (1766–1849) German botanist, entomologist and ornithologist
*[[Franciscus Holkema]] (1840–1869), Dutch botanist
*[[Jacques Bernard Hombron]] (1798–1852), French naturalist
*[[Leroy Hood]] (born 1939), American biochemist, developed high speed automated DNA sequencer.
*[[Robert Hooke]] (1635–1703), British natural philosopher and Secretary to the Royal Society
*[[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] (1817–1911), British botanist, explorer and Director of Kew Botanic Gardens
*[[William Jackson Hooker]] (1785–1865), British botanist, Director of Kew Botanic Gardens
*[[Thomas Horsfield]] (1773–1859), American naturalist
*[[Bernardo Houssay]] (1887–1971), [[Argentina|Argentine]] physiologist, winner of the [[1947]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the function of the [[pituitary gland|pituitary]] [[hormones]] in regulating blood sugar ([[glucose]]) in animals.
*[[Martinus Houttuyn]] (1720–1798), Dutch naturalist
*[[Albert Howard]] (1873–1947), British botanist
*[[Eliot Howard]] (1873–1940), English ornithologist
*[[Sarah Blaffer Hrdy]] (born 1946), U.S. anthropologist who made contributions to evolutionary psychology and sociobiology.
*[[David H. Hubel]] (born 1926), Canadian-Born American neurobiologist, winner of the [[1981]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for research on the [[visual system]]
*[[François Huber]] (1750–1831), Swiss naturalist
*[[Ambrosius Hubrecht]] (1853–1915), Dutch zoologist
*[[William Henry Hudson]] (1841–1922), Argentinian-British ornithologist
*[[Alexander von Humboldt]] (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
*[[Allan Octavian Hume]] (1829–1912), British ornithologist
*[[Rob Hume]], British ornithologist
*[[G. Evelyn Hutchinson|George Evelyn Hutchinson]] (1903–1991), American ecologist and limnologist
*[[Frederick Wollaston Hutton]] (1835–1905), English biologist and geologist, later worked in New Zealand
*[[Julian Sorell Huxley]] (1887-1975), English zoologist and contributor to the [[modern evolutionary synthesis]]; first D-G of [[UNESCO]]
*[[Thomas Henry Huxley]] (1825–1895), English zoologist and advocate of evolution, [[agnosticism]] and scientific education
*[[Alpheus Hyatt]] (1838–1902), US neo-Lamarckian
*[[Libbie Hyman]] (1888–1969), invertebrate zoologist
*[[Josef Hyrtl]] (1810–1894), Austrian anatomist
==I==
* [[Hermann von Ihering]] (1850–1930), German naturalist
* [[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger]] (1775–1813), German entomologist
* [[Jan Ingenhousz]] (1730–1799), Dutch-born British botanist.
* [[Tom Iredale]] (1880–1972), English conchologist and ornithologist
* [[Paul Erdmann Isert]] (1756–1789), German botanist
==J==
* [[François Jacob]] (born 1920), French Biologist, Nobel Prize
* [[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin]] (1727–1817), Dutch-born Austrian botanist
* [[Honoré Jacquinot]] (1815–1887), French surgeon and zoologist
* [[Daniel Janzen|Daniel H. Janzen]] (born 1939), American entomologist and ecologist
* [[William Jardine (naturalist)|William Jardine]] (1800–1874), Scottish naturalist
* [[Feliks Pawel Jarocki]] (1790–1865), Polish zoologist
* [[Thomas C. Jerdon]] (1811–1872), British zoologist and botanist
* [[Wilhelm Johannsen]] (1857–1927), (coined the term [[gene]])
* [[David Starr Jordan]] (1851–1931), ichthyologist, 1st president of Stanford
* [[Adrien-Henri de Jussieu]] (1797–1853), French botanist
* [[Antoine de Jussieu]] (1686–1758), French naturalist
* [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]] (1748–1836), botanist, biologist (botanical abbr.: Juss.)
* [[Bernard de Jussieu]] (1699–1777), French naturalist
* [[Ernest Everett Just]] (1883–1941), American biologist
==K==
* [[Zbigniew Kabata]] (born 1924), Polish parasitologist
* [[Pehr Kalm]] (1716–1779), Swedish botanist
* [[Eric R. Kandel]] (born 1929), Austrian-born American neuroscientist. Winner of the [[2000]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on the neural correlates of [[memory]]
* [[Nicole C. Karafyllis]], German biologist
* [[Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten]] (1817–1908), German botanist
* [[Stuart Kauffman]] (born 1939), biologist widely known for his promotion of self-organization as a factor in producing the complexity of biological systems and organisms
* [[Johann Jakob Kaup]] (1803–1873), German naturalist
* [[Janet Kear]] (1933–2004), English ornithologist
* [[Gerald A. Kerkut]] (1927–2004), British zoologist and physiologist
* [[Anton Kerner von Marilaun]] (1831–1898), Austrian botanist
* [[Arthur Francis George Kerr]] (1877–1942), Irish medical doctor, first systematic collector of plants of Siam
* [[Robert Kerr (writer)|Robert Kerr]] (1755–1813), published ''The Animal Kingdom'' in 1792
* [[Warwick Estevam Kerr]] (born 1922), Brazilian geneticist, specialist in bee genetics, introducer of African bees in Brazil
* [[Motoo Kimura]] (1924–1994), Japanese mathematical biologist, working in the field of theoretical population genetics
* [[Norman Boyd Kinnear]] (1882–1957), Scottish zoologist
* [[William Kirby (entomologist)|William Kirby]] (1759–1850), English entomologist
* [[Heinrich von Kittlitz]] (1799–1874), German naturalist
* [[Fritz Köberle]] (1910–1983), Austrian-Brazilian physician and pathologist, student of [[Chagas disease]]
* [[Karl Koch (botanist)|Karl Koch]] (1809–1879), German botanist
* [[Robert Koch]] (1843–1910), German Nobel Prize-winning physician and bacteriologist
* [[Emil Theodor Kocher]] (1841–1917), German physician, winner of the [[1909]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for "his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"
* [[Alexander Koenig]] (1858–1940), German naturalist
* [[Albert von Kolliker]] (1817–1905), Swiss physiologist
* [[Charles Konig]] (1774–1851), German naturalist
* [[Arthur Kornberg]] (born 1918), discovered DNA polymerase
* [[Adriaan Kortlandt]], (born 1918), Dutch ethologist
* [[Albrecht Kossel]] (1853–1927), German physician and winner of the [[1910]] Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research in [[cell biology]]
* [[Hans Adolf Krebs]] (1900–1981), German biochemist and winner of the [[1953]] Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the [[citric acid cycle]] in [[cellular respiration]]
* [[Gerard Krefft]] (1830–1881), German-born Australian zoologist and palaeontologist
* [[Moacyr Krieger]] (born 1930), Brazilian physician and physiologist
* [[Kewal Krishan]] (born 1973), Biological Anthropologist, specialized in Forensic Anthropology, serving at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
* [[August Krogh|Schack August Steenberg Krogh]] (1874–1949), Danish physiologist, winner of the [[1920]] Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]]
* [[Heinrich Kuhl]] (1797–1821), German zoologist
==L==
* [[Henri Laborit]] (1914–1995), French surgeon and physiologist
* [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède]] (1756–1825), French naturalist
* [[David Lack]] (1910–1973), British ornithologist
* [[Frédéric de Lafresnaye]] (1783–1861), French ornithologist
* [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] (1744–1829), French evolutionist, coined many terms like ''biology'' and ''fossils''
* [[Aylmer Bourke Lambert]] (1761–1842), British botanist
* [[Hugh Lamprey]] (1928–1996), British ecologist
* [[Joseph Lanjouw]] (1902–1984), Dutch botanist
* [[Kai Larsen]] (born 1926) Danish botanist
* [[John Latham (ornithologist)|John Latham]] (1740–1837), English naturalist
* [[Pierre André Latreille]] (1762–1833), French entomologist
* [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]] (1845–1922), French physician, winner of the [[1907]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his discovery that the cause of [[malaria]] is a [[Protozoa|protozoon]]
* [[George Newbold Lawrence]] (1806–1855), American ornithologist
*[[William Elford Leach]] (1790–1836) English zoologist and marine biologist
*[[Colin Leakey]] (born [[1933]]), British tropical botanist and specialist in bean science
*[[Joseph LeConte]] (1823–1901), physiologist
*[[Anton van Leeuwenhoek|Antoni van Leeuwenhoek]] (1632–1723), Dutch biologist, developer of the microscope
*[[François Leguat]] (1637?–1735), French naturalist
*[[Joseph Leidy]] (1823–1891), US paleontologist
*[[Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler]] (1771–1813), Dutch naturalist
*[[Juan Lembeye]] (1816–1889), Spanish naturalist
*[[Leonardo Da Vinci]] (1452–1519), known as an artist but also an anatomist. Dissected hundreds of specimens and drew exact copies of them.
*[[Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour]] (1773–1826), French botanist
*[[René-Primevère Lesson|Rene Primevere Lesson]] (1794–1849), French naturalist
*[[Charles Alexandre Lesueur]] (1778–1846), French naturalist
*[[François Le Vaillant]] (1753–1824), French ornithologist
*[[Richard Lewontin]] (born 1929), biologist
*[[Wen-Hsiung Li]], molecular evolutionary biologist
*[[Emmanuel Liais]] (1826–1900), French botanist
*[[Martin Lichtenstein]] (1780–1867), German zoologist
*[[Aristid Lindenmayer]] (1925–1989), Hungarian biologist
*[[John Lindley]] (1799–1865) English botanist
*[[Heinrich Friedrich Link]] (1767–1850), German botanist (abbr. in botany : Link)
*[[Carolus Linnaeus]] (1707–1778), Swedish botanist; father of the binomial name (abbr L. or Linn.)
*[[Jacques Loeb]] (1859–1924), German-American biologist
*[[Friedrich Loeffler]] (1852–1915), German biologist
*[[Konrad Zacharias Lorenz|Konrad Lorenz]] (1903–1989), Austrian founder of ethology
*[[Harri Lorenzi]] (born 1949), Brazilian botanist
*[[John Claudius Loudon]] (1783–1843), English botanist
*[[Anatole Stephan Loukashkin]] (1902–1988), biologist
*[[James Lovelock]] (born 1919), English chemist and father of the ''gaia hypothesis''
*[[Percy Lowe]] (1870–1948), English ornithologist
*[[Peter Wilhelm Lund]] (1801–1880), Danish zoologist and paleontologist
*[[Salvador Luria]] (1912–1991), microbiologist, Nobel prize winner
*[[Adolfo Lutz]] (1855–1940), Brazilian infectologist, pathologist and public health researcher
*[[André Lwoff]] (1902–1994), French microbiologist, winner of the [[1965]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]
*[[Richard Lydekker]] (1849–1915), English naturalist
*[[Trofim Lysenko]] (1898–1976), Soviet biologist and agronomist. In 1948 he officially denounced genetics. See [[Lysenkoism]].
== M ==
===Ma-Mi===
*[[Jules François Mabille]] (1831–1904), French malacologist
*[[John Macadam]] dead man Scottish-born Australian botanist
*[[John M. MacDougal]] (born 1954), American botanist
*[[William MacGillivray]] (1796–1852), Scottish naturalist
*[[Gerrit François Makkink]] (1907–2006), Dutch ethologist, hydrologist and agriculturist
*[[Marcello Malpighi]] (1628–1694), Italian anatomist and biologist
*[[Sendurai Mani]] , Cancer Biologist from USA
*[[Ramon Margalef]] (1919–2004), Spanish-Catalan biologist and ecologist
*[[Leo Margolis]] (1927–1997), Canadian fisheries parasitologist
*[[Lynn Margulis]] (born 1938), American microbiologist
*[[Alberto della Marmora]] (1789–1863), Italian naturalist
*[[Othniel Charles Marsh]] (1831–1899), paleontology
*[[Barry Marshall]] (born 1951), Australian physician and microbiologist, winner of the [[2005]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his discovery that most [[peptic ulcer|stomach ulcers]] are caused by a strain of bacteria
*[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius]] (1794–1868), German botanist
*[[Fermín Martín Piera]] (1954–2001), Spanish botanist
*[[John Martyn (botanist)|John Martyn]] (1699–1768), English botanist
*[[Francis Masson]] (1741–1805?), Scottish botanist
*[[Gregory Mathews]] (1876–1949), Australian ornithologist
*[[Paul Matschie]] (1861–1926), German zoologist
*[[William Diller Matthew]] (1871–1930), American paleontologist
*[[Polly Matzinger]], American Immunologist
*[[Carl Maximowicz]] (1827–1891), Russian botanist
*[[Harold Maxwell-Lefroy]] (1877–1925), English entomologist
*[[Robert May]] (born 1936), biologist, physisist, mathematician, President of Royal Society of London 2000–2005
*[[Ernst Mayr]] (1904–2005), evolutionary biologist
*[[Barbara McClintock]] (1902–1992), American biologist, winner of a Nobel Prize for her work on the transposon, or "jumping gene"
*[[Bruce McConnell]] (born 1933) American Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics
*[[James V. McConnell]] (1925–1990), American biological psychologist
*[[Bruce McEwen]] Neuroendocrinologist and stress hormone expert
*[[Edmund Meade-Waldo]] (1855–1934), English ornithologist
*[[Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov]] (1845–1916), Russian microbiologist, best known for his work on the [[immune system]] and [[phagocytosis]], received the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] in [[1908]]
*[[Johann Wilhelm Meigen]] (1764–1845), German entomologist
*[[Gregor Mendel]] (1822–1884), Czech-Austrian monk who is often called the "father of genetics" for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants
*[[Edouard Menetries]] (1802–1861), French entomologist
*[[Maud Leonora Menten]], biologist
*[[Archibald Menzies]] (1754–1852), Scottish naturalist
*[[Clinton Hart Merriam]] (1855–1942), American zoologist and ornithologist
*[[John C. Merriam]] (1869–1945), American biologist
*[[Franz Meyen]] (1804–1840), German botanist
*[[Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee]] (1901–1984), American ornithologist
*[[Otto Fritz Meyerhof]] (1884–1951), German/American physician and biochemist, winner of the [[1922]] Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on muscles
*[[August Karl Arnold Michaelis]] (1847–1916), German chemist
*[[Leonor Michaelis]] (1875–1949), German biologist
*[[André Michaux]] (1746–1802), French botanist
*[[Aleksandr Fyodorovich Middendorf]] (1815–1894), Russian zoologist
*[[Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai]] (1846–1888), Russian marine biologist and anthropologist
*[[Gerrit Smith Miller|Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr.]] (1869–1956), American zoologist.
*[[Jacques Miller]] (born 1931), Australian immunologist.
*[[John Frederick Miller]] (1759–1796), English illustrator (primarily of botany)
*[[Philip Miller]] (1691–1771), Scottish botanist (abbr. in botany : Mill.)
*[[Alphonse Milne-Edwards]] (1835–1900), French zoologist
*[[Henri Milne-Edwards]] (1800–1885), French zoologist
*[[George Jackson Mivart]] (1827–1900), English biologist
===Mo-Mu===
*[[Hugo von Mohl]] (1805–1872), German botanist
*[[Paul Möhring]] (1710–1792) German naturalist
*[[Juan Ignacio Molina]] (1740–1829), Chilean naturalist
*[[Jacques Monod]] (1910–1976) geneticist
*[[George Montagu]] (1753–1815), English naturalist
*[[Luc Montagnier]] (born 1932), French discoverer of HIV
*[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] (born 1909), Italian-American neurologist who received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her co-discovery of growth factors.
*[[George Thomas Moore]] (1871–1956) US botanist
*[[Alfred Moquin-Tandon]] (1804–1863), French naturalist
*[[Thomas Hunt Morgan]] (1868–1945), American geneticist. He worked on the natural history, zoology, and macromutation in the fruit fly ''Drosophila''.
*[[Desmond Morris]] (born 1928), British zoologist and biologist
*[[Roger Morse]] (1927–2000), professor, researcher, author, on bees/beekeeping
*[[Guy Mountfort]] (1905–2003), English ornithologist
*[[Ladislav Mucina]] (born 1956), Slovakian botanist
*[[Ferdinand von Mueller]] (1825–1896), German-Australian botanist
*[[John Muir]] (1838–1914), US naturalist
*[[Otto Friedrich Müller]] (1730–1784), Danish naturalist (abbr. in botany : O.F.Müll.)
*[[Fritz Müller]] (1821–1897), German-Brazilian naturalist (abbr. in botany : F.J.Müll.)
*[[Hermann Müller (Thurgau)]] (1850–1927) Swiss botanist and oenologist
*[[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller]] (1725–1776), German zoologist
*[[Salomon Muller]] (1804–1864), Dutch naturalist
*[[Kary Mullis]] (born 1944), biologist
*[[Otto von Münchhausen]] (1716–1774), German botanist
*[[John Murray (oceanographer)|John Murray]] (1841–1914) Scots-Canadian Marine Biologist
== N==
*[[Gary Paul Nabhan]] (born 1952), co-author of Forgotten Pollinators
*[[Karl Wilhelm von Nageli]] (1817–1891), Swiss botanist
*[[Erika Svetlana Nase]] (1992-0000), Filipino Botanist
*[[Johann Friedrich Naumann]] (1780–1857), German founder of scientific ornithology
*[[John Needham]] (1713–1781), English naturalist
*[[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck]] (1776–1858), German botanist and zoologist
*[[Masatoshi Nei]], American evolutionary biologist and molecular Population Geneticist
*[[Randolph M. Nesse]] (born 1945), American evolutionary biologist and psychiatrist
*[[Charles F. Newcombe]] (1851–1924), British botanist
*[[Alfred Newton]] (1829–1907), English zoologist
*[[Margaret Morse Nice]] (1883–1974), American ornithologist
*[[Henry Alleyne Nicholson]] (1844–1899), British zoologist
*[[Elmer Noble]] (1909–2001) American parasitologist
*[[Alfred John North]] (1855–1917), Australian ornithologist
*[[Thomas Nuttall]] (1786–1858), English botanist and zoologist
==O==
*[[Eugene Odum|Eugene P. Odum]] (1913–2002), American ecologist
*[[Howard Odum|Howard T. Odum]] (1924–2002), American ecologist
*[[Anders Sandoe Oersted (botanist)|Anders Sandoe Oersted]] (1816–1872), Danish botanist (bot abbr.: Oerst.)
*[[William Ogilby]] (1808–1873), Irish naturalist
*[[William Robert Ogilvie-Grant]] (1863–1924), Scottish ornithologist
*[[Tomoko Ohta]], Japanese molecular evolutionary biologist
*[[Lorenz Oken]] (1779–1851), German naturalist
*[[Giuseppe Olivi]] (1769–1795), Italian naturalist
*[[Aleksandr Oparin]] (1894–1980), Russian biologist and biochemist, best known for his work on the [[origin of life]]
*[[Alcide d'Orbigny]] (1802–1857), French naturalist
*[[George Ord]] (1781–1866), American ornithologist
*[[Eleanor Anne Ormerod]] (1828–1901), English entomologist
*[[Henry Fairfield Osborn]] (1857–1935), eugenicist, AMNH curator
*[[Emile Oustalet]] (1844–1905), French zoologist
*[[Richard Owen]] (1804–1892), biologist
==P==
*[[George Emil Palade]] (born 1912), Romanian-American biologist, discoverer of ribosomes, Nobel Prize
*[[Peter Simon Pallas]] (1741–1811), Russian zoologist
*[[Edward Palmer (botanist)|Edward Palmer]] (1829–1911), British botanist
*[[Josif Pancic]] (1814–1888), Serbian botanist
*[[Paracelsus]] (1493–1541), German alchemist
*[[Louis Pasteur]] (1822–1895), French biochemist
*[[William Paterson (governor)|William Paterson]] (1755–1810), British botanist and explorer
*[[Robert Patterson (Belfast)|Robert Patterson]] (1802–1872) Irish naturalist
*[[Andrew Paulukiewichz]] (born 1958) Modern Polish biologist
*[[Daniel Pauly]], biologist
*[[Ivan Pavlov]] (1849–1936), Russian physiologist, psychologist and physician, discovered [[conditioning]], won the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] for his research on the digestive system
*[[Titian Peale]] (1799–1885), American naturalist
*[[Donald C. Peattie]] (1898–1964), US botanist
*[[Jean-Marie Pelt]] (born 1933), French botanist
*[[Henri Perrier de la Bâthie]] (1873–1958), French botanist
*[[Christian Hendrik Persoon]] (1761–1836), biologist
*[[Paul Petard (botanist)|Paul Petard]] (1912–1980), French botanist
*[[Wilhelm Peters]] (1815–1883), German naturalist
*[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi]] (1808–1904), German-Chilean zoologist
*[[Constantine John Phipps]] (1744–1792), English explorer
*[[David Andrew Phoenix]], (born 1966), Biochemist
*[[Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] (1860–?), English entomologist
*[[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] (1828–1917), English entomologist, uncle of above
*[[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]] (1805–1878), American naturalist
*[[Cándido Bolívar Pieltain]] (1897–1976), Spanish naturalist
*[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry]] (1862–1957), American zoologist, malacologist
*[[Gregory Goodwin Pincus]] (1903–1967), American biologist and co-inventor of the contraceptive pill
*[[Ronald Plasterk]], (born 1957), Dutch molecular biologist, columnist and politician
*[[Pliny the Elder]] (23–79), Roman natural philosopher
*[[Reginald Innes Pocock]] (1863–1947), British taxonomist (mammals and arachnids)
*[[Felipe Poey]] (1799–1891), Cuban zoologist
*[[Joel Roberts Poinsett]] (1779–1851), US botanist
*[[Henry Potter]] (1898–1952), Norwegian naturalist
*[[Arthur William Baden Powell]] (1901–1987), New Zealand malacologist and paleontologist
*[[Thomas Littleton Powys, 4th Baron Lilford]] (1833–1896), English ornithologist
*[[Karel Presl]] (1794–1852), Bohemian botanist
*[[Alice Pruvot-Fol]] (1873–1972), French malacologist
*[[Jan Evangelista Purkyně]] (1787–1869), Czech anatomist and physiologist
*[[Frederick Traugott Pursh]] (1774–1820), German-American botanist
*[[Paul Émile de Puydt]] (1810–1888) Belgian botanist
*[[Nikolai Przhevalsky]] (1839–1888), Russian explorer
==Q==
*[[Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau]] (1810–1892), French naturalist
* [[Jean René Constant Quoy]] (1790–1869), French zoologist
==R==
*[[Gustav Radde]] (1831–1903), German naturalist
*[[Thomas Stamford Raffles]] (1781–1826), British founder/first president of the Zoological Society of London
*[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] (1783–1840), French naturalist who described many North American species
*[[Émile Louis Ragonot]] (1843-1895), French entomologist
*[[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] (1852–1934), Spanish histologist and Nobel laureate. Considered the father of neuroscience.
*[[Edward Pierson Ramsay]] (1842–1916), Australian ornithologist
*[[Austin L. Rand]] (1905–1982), Canadian zoologist
*[[Suresh Rattan]] (born 1955), Indian biogerontologist
*[[John Ray]] (1627–1705), English naturalist
*[[Francesco Redi]] (1626–1697), Italian physician known for his experiment in 1668 which is regarded as a one of the first steps in refuting abiogenesis.
*[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] (1823–1889), German orchidologist (abbr. in botany : Rchb. f.)
*[[Ludwig Reichenbach]] (1793–1879), German botanist and ornithologist (abbr. in botany : Rchb.)
*[[Anton Reichenow]] (1847–1941), German ornithologist
*[[Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt]] (1773–1854), Dutch botanist
*[[Bernhard Rensch]] (1900–1990), German biologist
*[[Achille Richard]] (1794-1852), French botanist (abbr. in botany: A. Rich)
*[[Louis Claude Richard]] (1754–1821), French botanist (abbr. in botany : Rich.)
*[[John Richardson (naturalist)|John Richardson]] (1787–1865), Scottish naturalist (abbr. in botany : Richardson)
*[[Charles Robert Richet]] (1850–1935), French physiologist, winner of the [[1913]] [[Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine]] for his discovery of [[anaphylaxis]]
*[[Charles Wallace Richmond]] (1868–1932), American ornithologist
*[[Robert Ridgway]] (1850–1929), American ornithologist
*[[Henry Nicholas Ridley]] (1855–1956), British botanist (abbr. in botany : Ridl.)
*[[Austin Roberts]] (1883–1948), South African zoologist
*[[Harold E. Robinson]] (born 1932), American botanist and entomologist
*[[Maurício Rocha e Silva]] (1910–1983), Brazilian physician and pharmacologist, codiscoverer of [[bradykinin]]
*[[Martin Rodbell]] (1925–1998), biologist
*[[George Romanes]] (1848–1894), Canadian naturalist, founded the discipline of [[comparative psychology]]
*[[Alfred Romer]] (1894–1973), specialist in vertebrate paleontology
*[[Robert Rosen]] (1934–1998), theoretical biologist
*[[Joel Rosenbaum]], cell biologist at [[Yale University]]
*[[Harald Rosenthal]] (born 1937) German hydrobiologist known for his work in fish farming and ecology
*[[Miriam Louisa Rothschild]] (1908–2005), British entomologist
*[[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild]] (1868–1937), British zoologist
*[[William Roxburgh]] (1759–1815), Scottish botanist
*[[Adriaan van Royen]] (1704–1779), Dutch botanist (abbr. in botany : Royen)
*[[David van Royen]] (1727–1799), Dutch botanist (abbr. in botany : D.Royen)
*[[Karl Rudolphi]] (1771–1832), German physiologist
*[[Eduard Rüppell]] (1794–1884), German naturalist
==S==
===Sa-So===
*[[Joseph Sabine]] (1770–1837), English naturalist
*[[Julius von Sachs]] (1832–1897), German botanist
*[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]] (1772–1844), French naturalist
*[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]] (1805–1861), French zoologist
*[[Edward James Salisbury]] (1886–1978), British botanist
*[[Richard Anthony Salisbury]] (1761–1829), British botanist
*[[Robert Sapolsky]] (born 1957), American neuroscientist
*[[Georg Sars]] (1837–1927), Norwegian marine biologist
*[[Michael Sars]] (1809–1869), Norwegian taxonomist
*[[William Saunders]] (1822–1900), American botanist
*[[Horace-Bénédict de Saussure]] (1740–1799), Swiss naturalist
*[[Marie Jules César Savigny]] (1777–1851), French zoologist
*[[Thomas Say]] (1787–1843), American naturalist
*[[George Schaller]] (born 1933), American zoologist, widely considered the preeminent field biologist of the 20th century
*[[Friedrich Schlechter]] (1872–1925), German botanist
*[[Hermann Schlegel]] (1804–1884), German ornithologist
*[[Matthias Jakob Schleiden]] (1804–1881), German co-founder of the cell theory
*[[George Schoener]] (1864–1941), German-American botanist
*[[Johann David Schoepf]] (1752–1800), German botanist and zoologist
*[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott]] (1794–1865), German botanist
*[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber]] (1739–1810), German naturalist
*[[Leopold von Schrenck]] (1826–1894), Russo-German zoologist
*[[Charles Schuchert]] (1858–1942), paleontology
*[[Theodor Schwann]] (1810–1882), German physiologist
*[[Georg August Schweinfurth]] (1836–1925), German botanist
*[[Philip Sclater]] (1829–1913), English zoologist
*[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]] (1723–1788), Italian-Austrian naturalist
*[[Henry Seebohm]] (1832–1895), English ornithologist
*[[Prideaux John Selby]] (1788–1867), English botanist and ornithologist
*[[Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov]] (1827–1885), Russian naturalist
*[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe]] (1847–1909), English zoologist
*[[George Shaw]] (1751–1813), English botanist and zoologist
*[[Rupert Sheldrake]] (born 1942), biologist
*[[George Ernest Shelley]] (1840–1910), English ornithologist
*Sir [[Charles Scott Sherrington]] (1857–1922), British physiologist and neuroscientist, winner of the [[1932]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his research on [[neuron]]s
*[[Philipp Franz von Siebold]] (1796–1866), German botanist
*[[George Gaylord Simpson]] (1902–1984), American paleontologist
*[[Rolf Singer]] (1906–1994), German born mycologist
*[[John Kunkel Small]] (1869–1938), American botanist (abbr. in botany : Small)
*[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Andrew Smith]] (1797–1872), Scottish zoologist
*[[Frederick Smith (entomologist)|Frederick Smith]] (1805–1879), British entomologist
*[[James Edward Smith]] (1759–1828), English botanist (abbr. in bot. : Sm.)
*[[Johannes Jacobus Smith]] (1867–1947), Dutch botanist (abbr. in botany : J.J.Sm.)
*[[James Leonard Brierley Smith]] (1897 – 1968), South African ichthyologist
*[[John Maynard Smith]] (1920–2004), biologist
*[[Solomon H. Snyder]] (born 1938), American neuroscientist, co-discovered [[endorphins]]
*[[Daniel Solander]] (1733–1782), Swedish botanist
*[[Louis François Auguste Souleyet]] (1811–1852), French zoologist
===Sp-Sy===
*[[Douglas Spalding]] (c1840–1877), English biologist, discovered [[imprinting]] and conducted some of the earliest research on animal behavior
*[[Lazzaro Spallanzani]] (1729–1799), Italian biologist
*[[Anders Sparrman]] (1748–1820), Swedish naturalist
*[[Walter Baldwin Spencer]] (1860–1929), English biologist and anthropologist
*[[Roger W. Sperry]] (1913–1994), American [[neuropsychology|neuropsychologist]], winner of the [[1981]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his [[split-brain]] research
*[[Maximilian Spinola]] (1780–1857) - entomologist
*[[Johann Baptist von Spix]] (1781–1826), German naturalist
*[[Herman Spoering]] (1733–1771), Finnish botanist
*[[Kurt Sprengel]] (1766–1833), German botanist
*[[Stewart Springer]] (1906–1991), American ichthyologist noted for expertise in shark classification, behavior, and distribution of species
*[[Richard Spruce]] (1817–1893), English botanist
*[[Agustin Stahl]] (1842–1917), Puerto Rican zoologist and botanist
*[[Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby]] (1775–1851), English naturalist
*[[Japetus Steenstrup]] (1813–1897), Danish zoologist
*[[Leonhard Hess Stejneger]] (1851–1943), Norwegian zoologist
*[[Georg Wilhelm Steller]] (1709–1746), Russian ornithologist
*[[James Francis Stephens]] (1792–1853), English zoologist
*[[Kaspar Maria von Sternberg]] (1761–1838), Bohemian botanist
*[[Karl Stetter]] (born 1941), German microbiologist
*[[Nettie Maria Stevens]] (1861–1912), American biologist
*[[Gerald Stokell]] (1890-1972), New Zealand horticulturist and ichthyologist
*[[Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr]] (1749–1821), German naturalist
*[[Eduard Strasburger]] (1844–1912), German botanist (abbr. in botany : Strasb.)
*[[Erwin Stresemann]] (1889–1972), German ornithologist
*[[John Struthers (anatomist)|John Struthers]] (1823–1899) Scottish anatomist
*[[Carl Jakob Sundevall]] (1801–1875), Swedish zoologist
*[[Mriganka Sur]] (born 1953), Indian [[cognitive neuroscience|cognitive neuroscientist]] specializing in [[neuroplasticity]]
*[[William Swainson]] (1789–1855), English ornithologist
*[[Jan Swammerdam]] (1637–1680), Dutch biologist and microscopist
*[[Olof Swartz]] (1760–1816), Swedish botanist (bot. abbr. : Sw.)
*[[Robert Swinhoe]] (1836–1877), English naturalist
*[[Colonel W. H. Sykes]] (1790–1872), English ornithologist
==T==
*[[Wladyslaw Taczanowski]] (1819–1890), Polish zoologist
*[[Armen Takhtajan]] (born 1910), Russian botanist
*[[Peter Gustaf Tengmalm]] (1754–1803), Swedish naturalist
*[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] (1778–1858), Dutch zoologist
*[[Theophrastus]] (372 BC–287 BC), biologist and the successor of Aristotle in the Peripatetic school, popularizer of science
*[[Johannes Thiele]] (1860–1935), German zoologist and malacologist
*[[Oldfield Thomas|Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas]] (1858–1929), British zoologist
*[[Stewart Thomas]] (1946-), American zoologist
*[[William Thompson (Ornithologist)|William Thompson]] Irish ornithologist and naturalist
*[[Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars]] (1758–1831) French botanist
*[[Carl Peter Thunberg]] (1743–1828), Swedish naturalist
*[[Samuel Tickell]] (1811–1875), British ornithologist
*[[Niko Tinbergen]] (1907–1988), Dutch ethologist
*[[Agostino Todaro]] (1818–1892), Italian botanist
*[[Susumu Tonegawa]] (born 1939), Japanese biologist, winner of the [[1987]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for ""discovery of the [[genetics|genetic]] principle for generation of [[antibody]] diversity."
*[[John Torrey]] (1796–1873), US botanist, first professional in New World
*[[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]] (1656–1708), French botanist
*[[John Kirk Townsend]] (1809–1851), American ornithologist
*[[Thomas Stewart Traill]] (1781–1862), Scottish doctor and naturalist
*[[Abraham Trembley]] (1710–1784), Swiss naturalist
*[[Melchior Treub]] (1851–1910), Dutch botanist
*[[Henry Baker Tristram]] (1822–1906), English ornithologist
*[[Robert Trivers]] (born 1943), evolutionary biologist
*[[Édouard Louis Trouessart]] (1842–1927), French naturalist
*[[Frederick W. True]] (1858–1914), US naturalist
*[[Bernard Tucker]] (1901–1950), English ornithologist
*[[Edward Tuckerman]] (1817–1886), US botanist
*[[Endel Tulving]] (born 1927), Estonian-born Canadian neuroscientist, specializes in [[episodic memory]]
*[[Marmaduke Tunstall]] (1743–1790) English ornithologist
*[[Ruth Turner]] (1915–2000), marine biologist
*[[Farhang Torki]] (born 1980) , Iranian Ecologist
==U==
* [[Jakob von Uexküll]] (1864–1944), Estonian biologist, founder of [[biosemiotics]]
==V==
*[[Martin Vahl (botanist)|Martin Vahl]] (1749–1804), Norwegian botanist
*[[Sebastien Vaillant]] (1669–1722), French botanist
*[[Achille Valenciennes]] (1794–1865), French zoologist
*[[Francisco Varela]] (1946–2001) Chilean biologist
*[[Nikolai Vavilov]] (1887–1943), Soviet botanist and geneticist, died in prison as a defender of "bourgeois pseudoscience" genetics against Lysenkoism
*[[Damodaran M. Vasudevan]] (born 1942), Indian physician, immunologist and educationist
*[[Craig Venter]] (born 1946), American biologist and businessman
*[[Edouard Verreaux]] (1810–1868), French naturalist
*[[Jules Verreaux]] (1807–1873) French botanist and ornithologist
*[[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot]] (1748–1831), French ornithologist
*[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors]] (1785–1840), Irish zoologist
*[[Rudolf Virchow]] (1821–1902), German biologist and pathologist, founder of cell theory
*[[Vital Brazil|Oswaldo Vital Brazil]] (1865–1950), Brazilian physician and immunobiologist, discoverer of several [[antivenom]]s against snake, scorpion and spider bites
*[[Karel Voous]] (1920–2002), Dutch ornithologist
*[[Hugo de Vries]] (1848–1935), Dutch botanist
==W==
*[[Frans de Waal]] (born 1948), Dutch ethologist, primatologist and psychologist
*[[Coslett Herbert Waddell]] (1858–1919), Irish botanist
*[[Johann Georg Wagler]] (1800–1832), German herpetologist
*[[Warren H. Wagner]] (1920–2000), US botanist
*[[Göran Wahlenberg]] (1780–1851), Swedish naturalist
*[[Barry Wakeman]] (1939–2004), American naturalist
*[[Selman Waksman]] (1888–1973), American biochemist, winner of the 1952 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on [[antibiotics]]
*[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer]] (1771–1852), French entomologist
*[[George Wald]] (1906–1997), American biologist, winner of the 1967 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his work on [[visual perception|vision]]
*[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] (1823–1913), British naturalist and biologist
*[[Nathaniel Wallich]] (1786–1854), Danish botanist
*[[Benjamin Dann Walsh]] (1808–1869), American entomologist
*[[William Grey Walter]] (1910–1977), American [[neurophysiology|neurophysiologist]] and [[roboticist]], made a number of important discoveries in the field of [[electroencephalography]]
*[[Deepal Warakagoda]] (born 1965), Sri Lankan ornithologist
*[[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] (born 1937), Australian pathologist, winner of the 2005 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his discovery that most [[peptic ulcer|stomach ulcers]] are caused by a strain of bacteria
*[[Charles Waterton]] (1782–1865), English naturalist
*[[James D. Watson]] (born 1928), Nobel Prize-winning biologist, co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule
*[[Philip Barker Webb]] (1793–1854), English botanist (abbr. in botany : Webb)
*[[Hugh Algernon Weddell]] (1819–1877), English botanist (abbr. in botany : Wedd.)
*[[Robert Weinberg]] Cancer Biologist
*[[August Weismann]] (1834–1914), German biologist
*[[Friedrich Welwitsch]] (1806–1872), Austrian botanist
*[[Karl Wernicke]] (1848–1905), German physician and neuroanatomist, discovered [[Wernicke's area]]
*[[Victor Westhoff]] (1916–2001), Dutch botanist
*[[Alexander Wetmore]] (1886–1978), American ornithologist
*[[William Morton Wheeler]] (1865–1937), American entomologist and [[myrmecologist]]
*[[Gilbert White]] (1720–1795), English naturalist
*[[John White (surgeon)|John White]] (c. 1756–1832) English botanist
*Prince Alexander Philipp [[Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied]] (1782–1867), German explorer & biologist.
*[[Hans Wiehler]] (1930–2003) American botanist (bot. abbr.: Wiehler)
*[[Torsten Wiesel]] (born 1924), Swedish-born American neurobiologist, winner of the 1981 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for his research on [[information processing]] in the [[visual system]]
*[[Charles Wilkes]] (1798–1877), American explorer and naturalist
*[[Carl Ludwig Willdenow]] (1765–1812), German botanist and pharmacist (abbr. in botany: Willd.)
*[[George C. Williams]] (born 1926), American evolutionary biologist, credited with introducing the [[Gene-centered view of evolution|gene-centric view of evolution]]
*[[Francis Willughby]] (1635–1672), English ornithologist & ichthyologist
*[[Alexander Wilson]] (1766–1813), Scottish-American ornithologist
*[[Edward Adrian Wilson|E. A. Wilson]] (1872–1912), English naturalist
*[[E. O. Wilson|Edward O. Wilson]] (born 1929), American entomologist and father of [[sociobiology]], two time winner of the [[Pulitzer Prize]]
*[[Caspar Wistar (physician)|Caspar Wistar]] (1761–1818), American anatomist and physician. The genus ''[[Wisteria]]'' is named after him
*[[Henry Witherby]] (1873–1943), British ornithologist
*[[William Withering]] (1741–1799), English botanist
*[[Carl Woese]] (born 1928), American microbiologist, identified the [[Archaea]], a major division of [[organism]]s
*[[Flossie Wong-Staal]] (born 1947), American virologist
*[[Sewall Wright]] (1889–1988), American geneticist, co-founder of [[population genetics]]
*[[V. C. Wynne-Edwards]] (1906–1997), Scottish zoologist, introduced the hypothesis of [[group selection]] in evolution
*[[Charles Wyville Thompson]] (1832–1882) Scottish marine biologist
==X==
*[[John Xantus de Vesey]] (1825–1894), American zoologist
==Y==
* [[William Yarrell]] (1784–1856), English naturalist
==Z==
*[[Floyd Zaiger]] (born 1926), fruit genetics
*[[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann]] (1743–1815), German zoologist
*[[Karl Alfred von Zittel]] (1839–1904), German palaeontologist
*[[Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini]] (1797–1848), German botanist
[[Category:Lists of scientists|Biologists]]
[[Category:History of biology]]
[[Category:Biologists| List]]
[[Category:Botanists| List of biologists]]
[[Category:Naturalists| List]]
[[cs:Seznam biologů]]
[[de:Liste bedeutender Biologen]]
[[et:Bioloogide loend]]
[[eo:Listo de biologoj]]
[[fr:Liste de biologistes]]
[[it:Lista di biologi]]
[[nl:Lijst van biologen]]
[[ja:生物学者の一覧]]
[[pt:Anexo:Lista de biólogos]]
[[ro:Lista biologilor]]
[[ru:Список биологов]]
[[scn:Biòluggi cèlibbri]]
[[zh:生物学家列表]]