List of philosophy topics (I-Q)
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{{TopicTOC-Philosophy}}
==I==
[[I and thou]]
- [[I Ching]]
- [[I-Ching]]
- [[I-proposition]]
- [[I-Thou]]
- [[I-Thou relationship]]
===Ia===
[[Iamblichus (philosopher)]]
===Ib===
[[Yahya Ibn Adi]]
- [[Yahya Ibn 'Adi]]
- [[Ibn al-Arabi]]
- [[Muhyi al-Din Ibn al-'Arabi]]
- [[Abu Bakr Ibn Bajja]]
- [[Abu Bakr Ibn Bājja]]
- [[Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn as-Say'igh Ibn Bajja]]
- [[Ibn Bajjah]]
- [[Hasdai Ibn Crescas]]
- [[Ibn Daud]]
- [[Abraham Ibn Daud]]
- [[Abraham Ibn Ezra]]
- [[Moses Ibn Ezra]]
- [[Moses Ben Jacob Ibn Ezra]]
- [[Ibn Falaquera]]
- [[Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera]]
- [[Solomon Ibn Gabirol]]
- [[Ibn Hazm]]
- [[Abu Muhammad 'Ali Ibn Hazm]]
- [[Hunein Ibn Ishak]]
- [[Ibn Kammuna]]
- [[Ibn Khaldun]]
- [[Ibn Khaldūn]]
- [[Abd al-Rahman Ibn Khaldun]]
- [[Abdurrahman Ibn Khaldun]]
- [[Abdurrahmān Ibn Khaldūn]]
- [[Musa Ibn Maimon]]
- [[Ibn Masarra]]
- [[Muhammad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Masarra]]
- [[Ibn Miskawayh]]
- [[Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Miskawayh]]
- [[Bahya ibn Paquda]]
- [[Ibn ar-Rawandi]]
- [[Ibn Rushd]]
- [[Abu'l Walid Muhammad Ibn Rushd]]
- [[Ibn Sabin]]
- [[Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Haqq Ibn Sab'in]]
- [[Ibn Sina]]
- [[Ibn Sīnā]]
- [[Abu 'Ali al-Husayn Ibn Sina]]
- [[Ibn Taymiya]]
- [[Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya]]
- [[Ibn Tufail]]
- [[Ibn Ţufayl]]
- [[Abu Bakr Ibn Ţufayl]]
- [[Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Tufayl]]
- [[Ibn Tzaddik]]
- [[Joseph Ben Jacob Ibn Tzaddik]]
===Ic===
[[icon]]
===Id===
[[id]]
- [[idea]]
- [[idea theory of meaning]]
- [[ideal]]
- [[ideal language]]
- [[ideal market]]
- [[ideal (mathematics)|ideal mathematics]]
- [[ideal observer]]
- [[ideal observer theory]]
- [[ideal proposition]]
- [[ideal rational agent]]
- [[ideal type]]
- [[ideal utilitarianism]]
- [[idealism]]
- [[idealization]]
- [[idealizations]]
- [[ideals]]
- [[ideas]]
- [[ideas of practical reason]]
- [[ideas of pure reason]]
- [[ideas of reason]]
- [[ideas of reflection]]
- [[ideas of sensation]]
- [[ideational theory of meaning]]
- [[identity (philosophy)|identity]]
- [[identity and change]]
- [[identity and individuality in quantum theory]]
- [[identity and morality]]
- [[identity of indiscernibles]]
- [[identity of persons]]
- [[identity politics]]
- [[identity theory]]
- [[identity theory of mind]]
- [[identity thesis]]
- [[ideographic]]
- [[ideology]]
- [[ideomotor effect]]
- [[idiolect]]
- [[idol (philosophy)|idols]]
- [[idols of the cave]]
- [[idols of the marketplace]]
- [[idols of the mind]]
- [[idols of the theater]]
- [[idols of the tribe]]
===If-Ik===
[[if]]
- [[if and only if]]
- [[if then]]
- [[if-then]]
- [[iff]]
- [[Michael Ignatieff]]
- [[ignoratio elenchi]]
- [[Don Ihde]]
- [[Brethren of Purity|Ikhwan al-Safa]]
===Il===
[[Eval'd Vasil'evich Il'enkov]]
- [[Ivan Aleksandrovich Il'in]]
- [[illation]]
- [[illative]]
- [[illative sense]]
- [[illicit process of the major]]
- [[illicit process of the minor]]
- [[illocutionary act]]
- [[illocutionary force]]
- [[illocutionary force potential]]
- [[illocutions]]
- [[Illuminati]]
- [[illumination]]
- [[illuminationism]]
- [[illuminationist philosophy]]
- [[illusion]]
- [[Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov]]
===Im===
[[image]]
- [[image theory of meaning]]
- [[image theory of memory]]
- [[imagery]]
- [[imagination]]
- [[imaginary]]
- [[imaging]]
- [[immanence]]
- [[immanent causation]]
- [[Immanuel the Roman]]
- [[Immanuel Ben Solomon of Rome]]
- [[immaterial]]
- [[immaterialism]]
- [[immediacy]]
- [[immediate inference]]
- [[immortality]]
- [[immortality of the soul]]
- [[immutability]]
- [[impartiality]]
- [[imperative]]
- [[imperative logic]]
- [[imperfect duty]]
- [[imperfect rights]]
- [[imperialism]]
- [[implication]]
- [[implicature]]
- [[implicit definition]]
- [[imposition]]
- [[impredicative definition]]
- [[impredicative property]]
- [[impression]]
- [[improper symbol]]
===In===
[[in-itself]]
- [[in rebus realism]]
====Inc====
[[incarnation and Christology]]
- [[inclusive disjunction]]
- [[incoherence]]
- incommensurability — see [[commensurability]]
- [[incompatibilism]]
- [[incompatibilist theories of free will]]
- [[incomplete symbol]]
- [[incompleteness]]
- [[incompleteness theorem]]
- [[incompleteness theorems]]
- [[incompossible]]
- [[incongruent counterparts]]
- [[inconsistent triad]]
- [[incontinence]]
- [[incorrigibility]]
====Ind====
[[indenumerable]]
- [[independence]]
- [[independence results]]
- [[indeterminacy]]
- [[indeterminacy argument]]
- [[indeterminacy in law]]
- [[indeterminacy of translation]]
- [[indeterminacy principle]]
- [[indeterminate]]
- [[indeterminism]]
- [[index]]
- [[indexical]]
- [[indexical content]]
- [[indexicals]]
- [[indispensability arguments in the philosophy of mathematics]]
- [[Indian and Tibetan philosophy]]
- [[Indian philosophy]]
- [[Indian theories of inference]]
- [[Indian theories of interpretation]]
- [[indicative conditionals]]
- [[indicator]]
- [[indicator word]]
- [[indifference]]
- [[indirect consequentialism]]
- [[indirect discourse]]
- [[indirect intention]]
- [[indirect knowledge]]
- [[indirect passions]]
- [[indirect proof]]
- [[indirect sense]]
- [[indirect speech act]]
- [[indiscernibility]]
- [[indiscernibility of identicals]]
- [[individual]]
- [[individualism]]
- [[individualism and anti-individualism]]
- [[individuation]]
- [[indoctrination]]
- [[indubitability]]
- [[inductive clause]]
- [[inductive definition]]
- [[inductive explanation]]
- [[inductive inference]]
- [[inductive justification]]
- [[inductive probability]]
- [[inductive proofs]]
- [[inductive reasoning]]
- [[inductivism]]
====Ine====
[[inequality]]
- [[inertial systems]]
====Inf====
[[infallibility]]
- [[infant cognition]]
- [[inference]]
- [[inference rule]]
- [[inference to the best explanation]]
- [[inferential justification]]
- [[inferential knowledge]]
- [[infima species]]
- [[infinitary logic]]
- [[infinitary logics]]
- [[infinite]]
- [[infinite analysis]]
- [[infinite divisibility]]
- [[infinite regress]]
- [[infinite regress argument]]
- [[infinitesimals]]
- [[infinity]]
- [[informal fallacy]]
- [[informal logic]]
- [[information and computability]]
- [[information technology and ethics]]
- [[information-theoretic semantics]]
- [[information theory]]
- [[information theory and epistemology]]
- [[informed consent]]
====Ing-Inn====
[[Roman Ingarden]]
- [[Roman Witold Ingarden]]
- [[William Ralph Inge]]
- [[inherence]]
- [[inherence relation]]
- [[inherent]]
- [[inherent value]]
- [[innate idea]]
- [[innate ideas]]
- [[innate knowledge]]
- [[innatism]]
- [[inner converse]]
- [[inner sense]]
- [[innocence]]
====Ins====
[[inscrutability of reference]]
- [[insolubilia]]
- [[instantiation]]
- [[institution]]
- [[institutional theory of art]]
- [[institutionalism]]
- [[institutionalism in law]]
- [[instrumental conditioning]]
- [[instrumental rationality]]
- [[instrumental sign]]
- [[instrumental value]]
- [[instrumentalism]]
- [[insufficient reason]]
====Int====
[[integrity]]
- [[integral (philosophy)]]
- [[intellectual virtue]]
- [[intelligence (trait)|intelligence]]
- [[intelligent design]]
- [[intelligent design theory]]
- [[intelligible world]]
- [[intending]]
- [[intension]]
- [[intensional entity]]
- [[intensional logic]]
- [[intensionality]]
- [[intensive magnitude]]
- [[intention]]
- [[intentional fallacy]]
- [[intentional object]]
- [[intentional relation]]
- [[intentional species]]
- [[intentional stance]]
- [[intentionality]]
- [[interactionism]]
- [[interchangeabililty salva veritate]]
- [[interests]]
- [[intergenerational justice]]
- [[internal and eternal relations]]
- [[internal necessity]]
- [[internal negation]]
- [[internal realism]]
- [[internal reason]]
- [[internal relation]]
- [[internalism]]
- [[internalism and externalism in epistemology]]
- [[internalist versus externalist conceptions of justification]]
- [[international relations]]
- [[interoception]]
- [[interpersonal utility]]
- [[interpretant]]
- [[interpretation]]
- [[interpretation (logic)]]
- [[interpretation and coherence of the law]]
- [[interpretive system]]
- [[intersection]]
- [[intersubjective]]
- [[intersubjectivity]]
- [[intersubstitutivity salva veritate]]
- [[interval scale]]
- [[intervening variable]]
- [[intrapersonal utility]]
- [[intrinsic desire]]
- [[intrinsic good]]
- [[intrinsic properties]]
- [[intrinsic property]]
- [[intrinsic relation]]
- [[intrinsic value]]
- [[intrinsic versus extrinsic properties]]
- ''[[Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology]]'' <!-- This is a book title -- hence the italics and capitals. -->
- [[introjection]]
- [[introspection]]
- [[Intuition (knowledge)|intuition]]
- [[intuitionism]]
- [[intuitionism in ethics]]
- [[intuitionist logic]]
- [[intuitionistic logic]]
- [[intuitionistic logic and antirealism]]
- [[intuitions]]
- [[intuitive induction]]
- [[intuitive truth]]
====Inv-Inw====
[[inversion]]
- [[inverted qualia]]
- [[invisible hand]]
- [[involuntary euthanasia]]
- [[inwardness]]
===Io-Iq===
[[Ionian philosophy]]
- [[iota operator]]
- [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
- [[Allāmeh Muhammad Iqbāl]]
===Ir===
[[Luce Irigaray]]
- [[Irish philosophy]]
- [[iron block universe]]
- [[irony]]
- [[irrationalism]]
- [[irrationalism and aestheticism]]
- [[irrationality]]
- [[irrealism (philosophy)|irrealism]]
- [[irredundant]]
- [[irreflexive]]
- [[irrelevant conclusion]]
- [[Terence Irwin]]
===Is===
[[is]]
- [[is and ought]]
- [[is of identity]]
- [[is-ought distinction]]
- [[is-ought problem]]
- [[is ought problem]]
- [[Isaac Ben Moses Levi]]
- [[Isaac Israeli]]
- [[Isaac of Stella]]
- [[Isagoge]]
- [[ishraq]]
- [[Islamic fundamentalism]]
- [[Islamic Neoplatonism]]
- [[Islamic philosophy]]
- [[Islamic theology]]
- [[Isocrates]]
- [[isolation argument]]
- [[isomorphism]]
- [[Isaac Israeli of Stella]]
- [[Isaac Israeli]]
- [[Isaac Ben Solomon Israeli]]
- [[Isvarakrsna]]
===It===
[[Italian philosophy]]
- [[iterated modality]]
- [[iterative hierarchy]]
- [[Ito Jinsai]]
- [[Itō Jinsai]]
==J==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of philosophical topics (A-C)]] -->
[[Frank Cameron Jackson]]
- [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi]]
- [[Jaina philosophy]]
- [[Jainism]]
- [[James of Viterbo]]
- [[William James]]
- [[James-Lange theory]]
- [[James-Lange theory of the emotions]]
- [[Jansenism]]
- [[Janus: A Summing Up]]
- [[Japanese philosophy]]
- [[Karl Jaspers]]
- [[Karl Theodor Jaspers]]
- [[jaundice]]
- [[Julian Jaynes]]
- [[Jean Poinsot]]
- [[Thomas Jefferson]]
- [[Richard Jeffrey]]
- [[jen]]
- [[jen hsin]]
- [[jen-yu]]
- [[jen-yü]]
- [[William Stanley Jevons]]
- [[Jewish philosophy]]
- [[jhana]]
- [[jhāna]]
- [[Rudolf von Jhering]]
- [[Jia Yi]]
- [[Joachim of Fiore]]
- [[Joachim of Floris]]
- [[Johannes Philoponus]]
- [[John Damascene]]
- [[John of Damascus]]
- [[John of Fidanza]]
- [[John of Jandun]]
- [[John of La Rochelle]]
- [[John of Mirecourt]]
- [[John of Paris]]
- [[John of Saint Thomas]]
- [[John of Salisbury]]
- [[John of St Thomas]]
- [[John Poinsot]]
- [[John the Grammarian]]
- [[John the Scot]]
- [[Alexander Bryan Johnson]]
- [[Samuel Johnson (1649-1703)]]
- [[Samuel Johnson|Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)]]
- [[W.E. Johnson]]
- [[W. E. Johnson]]
- [[William Ernest Johnson]]
- [[joint method]]
- [[joint method of agreement and difference]]
- [[Jørgen Jørgensen (philosopher)]]
- [[Jorgen Jorgensen (disambiguation)]]
- [[journals of philosophy]]
- [[ju]]
- [[ju and jung]]
- [[Juan Chi]]
- [[Judah ben Moses of Rome]]
- [[Judah Romano]]
- [[Judaism]]
- [[judgement]]
- [[judgment]]
- [[jung]]
- [[jung and ju]]
- [[Carl Jung]]
- [[Carl Gustav Jung]]
- [[Joachim Jungius]]
- [[jurisprudence]]
- [[jury nullification]]
- [[jury theorem]]
- [[jus ad bellem]]
- [[jus ad bellum]]
- [[jus in bello]]
- [[just in case]]
- [[just war]]
- [[just war theory]]
- [[justice]]
- [[justice and benevolence]]
- [[justice as a virtue]]
- [[justice as fairness]]
- [[justice, equity and law]]
- [[justification]]
- [[justification by faith]]
- [[justification by works]]
- [[justification of the state]]
- [[justifying reason]]
- [[Justinian I|Justinian]]
- [[Abu'l Ma'ali al-Juwayni]]
==K==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of philosophical topics (A-C)]] -->
[[Kabbalah]]
- [[Kaibara Ekken]]
- [[kala]]
- [[kāla]]
- [[kalam]]
- [[Lord Kames]]
- [[K'ang Yu-wei]]
- [[Immanuel Kant]]
- [[Kantian ethics]]
- [[Kantianism]]
- [[Kant's theory of space and time]]
- [[Kao Tzu]]
- [[David B. Kaplan]]
- [[Mordecai Kaplan]]
- [[Karaism]]
- [[karma]]
- [[karma and rebirth]]
- [[karmic]]
- [[katastematic pleasure]]
- [[katharsis]]
- [[Kautilya]]
- [[Karl Kautsky]]
- [[Karl Johann Kautsky]]
- [[Kaydrup Gelek Belsangbo]]
- [[Bartholomew Keckermann]]
- [[Hans Kelsen]]
- [[Norman Kemp Smith]]
- [[Thomas À Kempis]]
- [[Thomas A Kempis]]
- [[Anthony Kenny]]
- [[Anthony John Patrick Kenny]]
- [[Johannes Kepler]]
- [[Kerry's paradox]]
- [[John Maynard Keynes]]
- [[Khai-dub]]
- [[Khaldūn]]
- [[Søren Kierkegaard]]
- [[killing]]
- [[killing vs. letting die]]
- [[Richard Kilvington]]
- [[Robert Kilwardby]]
- [[Jaegwon Kim]]
- [[kin selection]]
- [[kind]]
- [[al-Kindi]]
- [[al-Kindī]]
- [[Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi]]
- [[Yaaqūb ibn Ishāq al-Kindī]]
- [[kinds of subjectivity]]
- [[kinesis]]
- [[kinēsis]]
- [[kinetic pleasure]]
- [[kingdom of ends]]
- [[KK thesis]]
- [[KK-thesis]]
- [[Heinrich von Kleist]]
- [[klepsydra]]
- [[William Calvert Kneale]]
- [[knower]]
- [[knowledge]]
- [[knowledge and belief]]
- [[knowledge and justification]]
- [[knowledge and science]]
- [[knowledge by acquaintance]]
- [[knowledge by acquaintance and description]]
- [[knowledge by description]]
- [[knowledge by presenece]]
- [[knowledge de dicto]]
- [[knowledge de re]]
- [[knowledge de se]]
- [[Martin Knutzen]]
- [[Ge Hong|Ko Hung]]
- [[ko wu chih chih]]
- [[Kūkai|Kobo Daishi]]
- [[Kūkai|Kōbō Daishi]]
- [[Wolfgang Kohler]]
- [[Wolfgang Köhler]]
- [[Alexandre Kojeve]]
- [[Alexandre Kojève]]
- [[kokoro]]
- [[Jan Amos Komensky]]
- [[Jan Amos Komenský]]
- [[Korean philosophy]]
- [[Alejandro Korn]]
- [[Tadeusz Kotarbinski]]
- [[Tadeusz Kotarbiński]]
- [[Alexander Koyre]]
- [[Alexander Koyré]]
- [[Karl Kraus]]
- [[Karl Christian Friedrich Krause]]
- [[Krebs]]
- [[Georg Kreisel]]
- [[Saul Kripke]]
- [[Saul A. Kripke]]
- [[Saul Aaron Kripke]]
- [[Kripke semantics]]
- [[Julia Kristeva]]
- [[Nachman Krochmal]]
- [[Leopold Kronecker]]
- [[Peter Kropotkin]]
- [[Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin]]
- [[Pëtr Alekseevich Kropotkin]]
- [[Kuan Chung]]
- [[Kuan Tzu]]
- [[Thomas Kuhn]]
- [[Thomas S. Kuhn]]
- [[Thomas Samuel Kuhn]]
- [[Kūkai|Kukai]]
- [[Kūkai]]
- [[Kuki Shūzō]]
- [[Kumazawa Banzan]]
- [[k'un]]
- [[kung]]
- [[kung and szu]]
- [[K'ung Ch'iu]]
- [[Kung Fu-tzu]]
- [[Kung-sun Lung Tzu]]
- [[K'ung Tzu]]
- [[Kuo Hsiang]]
- [[Kyo-hak Buddhism]]
- [[Kyoto school]]
- [[Kyoto School]]
==L==
===La===
[[Antonio Labriola]]
- [[Jacques Lacan]]
- [[Jules Lachelier]]
- [[Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe]]
- [[Pierre Laffitte]]
- [[Louis de La Forge]]
- [[Imre Lakatos]]
- [[George Lakoff]]
- [[Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de Lamarck]]
- [[lambda-abstraction]]
- [[lambda calculus]]
- [[lambda-calculus]]
- [[lambda-operator]]
- [[lambda-term]]
- [[Johann Heinrich Lambert]]
- [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie]]
- [[Julien Offroy de La Mettrie]]
- [[Friedrich Albert Lange]]
- [[Susanne Langer]]
- [[Susanne Katherina Knauth Langer]]
- [[Suzanne Langer]]
- [[Suzanne K. Langer]]
- [[language]]
- [[language and gender]]
- [[language game]]
- [[language-game]]
- [[language of thought]]
- [[language of thought hypothesis]]
- [[Laozi]]
- [[Issac La Peyrere]]
- [[Issac La Peyrère]]
- [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]]
- [[Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace]]
- [[Pierre La Ramee]]
- [[Pierre La Ramée]]
- [[Ferdinand Lassalle]]
- [[latent content]]
- [[Latin American philosophy]]
- [[latitudinarianism]]
- [[lattice theory]]
- [[laughter]]
- [[Petr Lavrovich Lavrov]]
- [[Pëtr Lavrovich Lavrov]]
- [[law]]
- [[law (principle)]]
- [[William Law]]
- [[law and continental philosophy]]
- [[law and ideology]]
- [[law and language]]
- [[law and morality]]
- [[law and morals]]
- [[law and ritual in Chinese philosophy]]
- [[law of double negation]]
- [[law of eternal return]]
- [[law of excluded middle]]
- [[law of identity]]
- [[law of large numbers]]
- [[law of nature]]
- [[law of non-contradiction]]
- [[law of succession]]
- [[law of thought]]
- [[law of trichotomy]]
- [[lawlike generalization]]
- [[lawlike statement]]
- [[laws of nature]]
- [[laws of thought]]
===Le===
[[leap of faith]]
- [[learning]]
- [[learning paradox]]
- [[least squares method]]
- [[Lebensphilosophie]]
- [[Lebensweisheit]]
- [[Lebenswelt]]
- [[Jean Leclerc (theologian)|Jean Le Clerc]]
- [[Michele Le Doeuff]]
- [[Michèle Le Doeuff]]
- [[Michèle Le Dœuff]]
- [[Denys de Leeuwis]]
- [[Henri Lefebvre]]
- [[the Left]]
- [[Left and Right Hegelians]]
- [[legal concepts]]
- [[legal disability]]
- [[legal discourse]]
- [[legal duty]]
- [[legal ethics]]
- [[legal evidence]]
- [[legal evidence and inference]]
- [[legal formalism]]
- [[legal hermeneutics]]
- [[legal idealism]]
- [[legal immunity]]
- [[legal inference]]
- [[legal interpretation]]
- [[legal liability]]
- [[legal moralism]]
- [[legal no-right]]
- [[legal norm]]
- [[legal norms]]
- [[legal obligation and authority]]
- [[legal philosophy]]
- [[legal positivism]]
- [[legal power]]
- [[legal principle]]
- [[legal privilege]]
- [[legal punishment]]
- [[legal realism]]
- [[legal reasoning]]
- [[legal reasoning and interpretation]]
- [[legal right]]
- [[legal rights]]
- [[legal rule]]
- [[Legalism]]
- [[Legalist philosophy]]
- [[legisign]]
- [[legitimacy]]
- [[Antoine Le Grand]]
- [[Keith Lehrer]]
- [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
- [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]
- [[Leibniz and modal metaphysics]]
- [[Leibniz on the problem of evil]]
- [[Leibniz and the philosophy of mind]]
- [[Leibniz, and ethics]]
- [[Leibniz's law]]
- [[Yeshayahu Leibowitz]]
- [[lekton]]
- [[lemma (mathematics)|lemma]]
- [[Vladimir Ilich Lenin]]
- [[Vladimir Il'ich Lenin]]
- [[Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin]]
- [[Judah Leon Abravanel|Leone Ebreo]]
- [[Konatantin Nikolaevich Leont'ev]]
- [[Friedrich Leopold]]
- [[Baron von Hardenberg Friedrich Leopold]]
- [[Jules Lequier]]
- [[Pierre Leroux]]
- [[Edouard Louis Emmanuel Julien Le Roy]]
- [[Édouard Louis Emmanuel Julien Le Roy]]
- [[lesbian feminism]]
- [[Stanislaw Lesniewski]]
- [[Stanislaw Leśniewski]]
- [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing]]
- [[Leucippus]]
- [[level]]
- [[Levi ben Gershom]]
- [[Leviathan (book)|Leviathan]]
- [[Emmanuel Levinas]]
- [[Claude Levi-Strauss]]
- [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]
- [[Lucien Levy-Bruhl]]
- [[Lucien Lévy-Bruhl]]
- [[Kurt Lewin]]
- [[C. I. Lewis]]
- [[Clarence Irving Lewis]]
- [[C. S. Lewis]]
- [[Clive Staples Lewis]]
- [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]
- [[David Kellogg Lewis]]
- [[lex talionis]]
- [[lexical ambiguity]]
- [[lexical ordering]]
- [[lexicon]]
===Li===
[[li]]
- [[Li Ao]]
- [[Li Chi]]
- [[li-ch'i]]
- [[li-i-fen-shu]]
- [[liability responsibility]]
- [[Liang Ch'i-ch'ao]]
- [[liang-chih]]
- [[Liang Sou-ming]]
- [[liar cycle]]
- [[liar paradox]]
- [[Ulrich Libbrecht]]
- [[Liber de Causis]]
- [[liberal arts]]
- [[liberal theory of the state]]
- [[liberalism]]
- [[liberation philosophy]]
- [[liberation theology]]
- [[libertarianism (philosophy)]]
- [[libertarianism (politics)]]
- [[libertinism]]
- [[libertins]]
- [[liberty]]
- [[liberty and equality]]
- [[liberty of indifference]]
- [[liberty of spontaneity]]
- [[liberty of the ancients]]
- [[liberty of the moderns]]
- [[liberty right]]
- [[liberum arbitrium]]
- [[Georg Christoph Lichtenberg]]
- [[lie]]
- [[Liezi]]
- [[Lie Yukou]]
- [[life]]
- [[life and death]]
- [[life and science]]
- [[life space]]
- [[life world]]
- [[life-world]]
- [[lifeworld]]
- [[light of nature]]
- [[limbo]]
- [[limited variety]]
- [[limiting case]]
- [[limits of law]]
- [[Lin-chi]]
- [[linear logic]]
- [[linear order]]
- [[linguistic acts]]
- [[linguistic analysis]]
- [[linguistic behaviourism]]
- [[linguistic competence]]
- [[linguistic determinism]]
- [[linguistic discrimination]]
- [[linguistic performance]]
- [[linguistic philosophy]]
- [[linguistic relativity]]
- [[linguistic semantics]]
- [[linguistic theory of logical truth]]
- [[linguistic turn]]
- [[philosophy of linguistics|linguistics]]
- [[Linji]]
- [[Carl von Linnaeus]]
- [[Joest Lips]]
- [[Justus Lipsius]]
- [[-ism|list of 'ism's]]
- [[list of aestheticians]]
- [[list of ethicists]]
- [[list of ethics topics]]
- [[list of philosophers]]
- [[list of philosophical topics]]
- [[list of philosophy topics]]
- [[list of philosophies]]
- [[list of political philosophers]]
- [[list of topics in philosophical aesthetics]]
- [[literal meaning]]
- [[literary criticism]]
- [[literary theory]]
- [[philosophy of literature|literature]]
- [[literature and philosophy]]
- [[Liu Shao-ch'i]]
- [[Liu Tsung-chou]]
===Ll===
[[Karl Nickerson Llwewllyn]]
- [[Ramon Llull]]
===Lo===
[[Nikolai Lobachevsky]]
- [[locality assumption]]
- [[John Locke]]
- [[Locke's Socks]]
- [[locutionary act]]
- [[locutions]]
- [[logic]]
- [[logic and ontology]]
- [[logic and provability]]
- [[logic diagrams]]
- [[logic in China]]
- [[logic in Islamic philosophy]]
- [[logic in Japan]]
- [[logic in the 17th century]]
- [[logic in the 18th century]]
- [[logic in the 19th century]]
- [[logic in the 20th century]]
- [[logic machines]]
- [[logic of discovery]]
- [[logic of ethical discourse]]
- [[logic of validation]]
- [[logical argument]]
- [[logical atomism]]
- [[logical behaviorism]]
- [[logical behaviourism]]
- [[logical certainty]]
- [[logical consequence]]
- [[logical constant]]
- [[logical constants]]
- [[logical construction]]
- [[logical dependence]]
- [[logical determinism]]
- [[logical empiricism]]
- [[logical fallacy]]
- [[logical fiction]]
- [[logical form]]
- [[logical grammar]]
- [[logical graph]]
- [[logical immediacy]]
- [[logical implication]]
- [[logical independence]]
- [[logical indicator]]
- [[logical laws]]
- [[logical mechanism]]
- [[logical necessity]]
- [[logical notation]]
- [[logical paradoxes]]
- [[logical positivism]]
- [[Logical Positivism]]
- [[logical possibility]]
- [[logical predicate]]
- [[logical priority]]
- [[logical probability]]
- [[logical product]]
- [[logical reconstruction]]
- [[logical subject]]
- [[logical sum]]
- [[logical symbols]]
- [[logical syntax]]
- [[logical system]]
- [[logical table of judgments]]
- [[logical theory]]
- [[logical truth]]
- [[logically perfect language]]
- [[logically proper name]]
- [[logically proper names]]
- [[logicism]]
- [[logics]]
- [[logistic method]]
- [[logistic system]]
- [[logocentric]]
- [[logocentrism]]
- [[logoi]]
- [[logos]]
- [[Alfred Loisy]]
- [[Peter Lombard]]
- [[London philosophy]]
- [[Bernard Joseph Francis Lonergan]]
- [[Longinus]]
- [[loop (philosophy)|loop]]
- [[Lord Kames]]
- [[Paul Lorenzen]]
- [[Aleksei Losev|Aleksei Fedorovich Losev]]
- [[Nicholas Onufrievich Lossky]]
- [[Lottery of birth]]
- [[lottery paradox]]
- [[Rudolf Hermann Lotze]]
- [[love]]
- [[lovefeast]]
- [[Arthur Oncken Lovejoy|Arthur O. Lovejoy]]
- [[Löwenheim-Skolem theorem]]
- [[Löwenheim-Skolem theorems and nonstandard models]]
- [[lower functional calculus]]
- [[loyalty]]
===Lu===
[[Lu Hsiang-shan]]
- [[lü-shih ch'un-ch'iu]]
- [[lu-shih ch'un-ch'iu]]
- [[Lu Xiangshan]]
- [[John Lucas]]
- [[Lucian]]
- [[Lucian of Samosata]]
- [[luck]]
- [[Lucretius]]
- [[Luis de Molina]]
- [[Georg Lukacs]]
- [[Georg Lukács]]
- [[Jan Lukasiewicz]]
- [[Jan Łukasiewicz]]
- [[Ramon Llull|Ramon Lull]]
- [[Ramon Llull|Raymond Lull]]
- [[Ramon Llull|Raymond Lully]]
- [[Lumber of the Schools]]
- [[lumen naturale]]
- [[Lun Yu]]
- [[Lunyu]]
- [[Lüshi Chunqiu]]
- [[Martin Luther]]
- [[Rosa Luxemburg]]
===Ly===
[[William Lycan]]
- [[William G. Lycan]]
- [[Lyceum]]
- [[lying]]
- [[Jean-Francois Lyotard]]
- [[Jean-François Lyotard]]
==M==
===Ma===
[[Ernst Mach]]
- [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Niccolo Machiavelli]]
- [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]
- [[Machiavellianism]]
- [[machine state]]
- [[machine state functionalism]]
- [[Mach's principle]]
- [[Alasdair MacIntyre]]
- [[Alasdair C. MacIntyre]]
- [[J. L. Mackie]]
- [[macrocosm]]
- [[Madame de Stael]]
- [[Madame de Staël]]
- [[Madhava]]
- [[Mādhava]]
- [[Madhva]]
- [[Madhyamika]]
- [[Mādhyamika]]
- [[Madhyamika Buddhism]]
- [[Mādhyamika Buddhism]]
- [[Bryan Magee]]
- [[Magister abstractionum]]
- [[Mahabharata]]
- [[Mahavira]]
- [[Mahāvīra]]
- [[Mahāvirā]]
- [[Mahayana]]
- [[Mahayana Buddhism]]
- [[maieutics]]
- [[Abraham ben Moses Maimon]]
- [[Moses ben Maimon]]
- [[Salomon Maimon]]
- [[Maimonides]]
- [[Abraham ben Moses Maimonides]]
- [[Moses Maimonides]]
- [[Francois-Pierre Maine de Biran]]
- [[François-Pierre Maine de Biran]]
- [[Pierre-Francois Maine de Biran]]
- [[Pierre-François Maine de Biran]]
- [[John Mair]]
- [[Joseph Marie de Maistre]]
- [[Joseph-Marie de Maistre]]
- [[John Major]]
- major premise
- [[major term]]
- [[Norman Malcom]]
- [[Norman Adrian Malcom]]
- [[Nicolas Malebranche]]
- [[malin génie]]
- [[Ernst Mally]]
- [[Ernst Mally and deontic logic]]
- [[Merab Mamardashvili]]
- [[Merab Konstantinovich Mamardashvili]]
- [[Bernard Mandeville]]
- [[Mani]]
- [[Manichaeism]]
- [[Manicheanism]]
- [[manifest content]]
- [[manifold]]
- [[manifold of sense]]
- [[manifoldness]]
- [[Karl Mannheim]]
- [[Henry Longueville Mansel]]
- [[mantra]]
- [[many questions fallacy]]
- [[many-valued logic]]
- [[many-valued logics]]
- [[many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics]]
- [[Mao Zedong]]
- [[Maoism]]
- [[Marburg School]]
- [[Gabriel Marcel]]
- [[Ruth Barcan Marcus]]
- [[Marcus Aurelius]]
- [[Herbert Marcuse]]
- [[marginal utility]]
- [[marginality]]
- [[Juan de Mariana]]
- [[Jacques Maritain]]
- [[Marius Victorinus]]
- [[market ethics]]
- [[markets]]
- [[Andrei Andreevich Markov]]
- [[Markov process]]
- [[marriage]]
- [[Marsiglio of Padua]]
- [[Marsilio dei Mainardine]]
- [[Marsilius of Inghen]]
- [[Marsilius of Padua]]
- [[Roger Marston]]
- [[Charles B. Martin]]
- [[Harriet Martineau]]
- [[James Martineau]]
- [[Karl Marx]]
- [[Karl Heinrich Marx]]
- [[Marxism]]
- [[Marxist philosophy]]
- [[Marxist philosophy of science]]
- [[Marxist thought in Latin America]]
- [[Tomáš Masaryk|Tomas Garrigue Masaryk]]
- [[Tomáš Masaryk|Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]]
- [[masculism]]
- [[Damaris Masham]]
- [[Lady Masham]]
- [[Lady Damaris Masham]]
- [[masked man fallacy]]
- [[mass noun]]
- [[mass terms]]
- [[master and slave]]
- [[master argument]]
- [[The Master Argument]]
- [[master of those who know]]
- [[material adequacy]]
- [[material case]]
- [[material conditional]]
- [[material contradiction]]
- [[material equivalence]]
- [[material implication]]
- [[material implication paradox]]
- [[material mode]]
- [[material supposition]]
- [[materialism]]
- [[materialism in the philosophy of mind]]
- [[mathematical analysis]]
- [[mathematical constructivism]]
- [[mathematical function]]
- [[mathematical induction]]
- [[mathematical intuitionism]]
- [[mathematical logic]]
- [[mathematical space]]
- [[mathematical structuralism]]
- [[philosophy of mathematics|mathematics]]
- [[matrix mechanics]]
- [[matter]]
- [[Matthew of Aquasparta]]
- [[Fritz Mauthner]]
- [[Maxim (philosophy)|maxim]]
- [[maximal consistent set]]
- [[maximal proposition]]
- [[Maximinus (Praetorian Prefect)|maximin]]
- [[maximin strategy]]
- [[James Clerk Maxwell]]
- [[maya (illusion)|maya]]
- [[maya (illusion)|māyā]]
===Mc===
[[James McCosh]]
- [[William McDougall]]
- [[John McDowell]]
- [[Colin McGinn]]
- [[Marshall McLuhan]]
- [[John McTaggart]]
- [[John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart]]
===Me===
====Mea-Mer====
[[George Herbert Mead]]
- [[Meaning (semiotics)|meaning]]
- [[meaning and communication]]
- [[meaning and rule-following]]
- [[meaning and truth]]
- [[meaning and understanding]]
- [[meaning and verification]]
- [[meaning holism]]
- [[meaning in Islamic philosophy]]
- [[Meaning of life (philosophy)]]
- meaning of meaning
- [[meaning postulate]]
- [[measurement]]
- [[measurement in quantum theory]]
- [[mechanical jurisprudence]]
- [[mechanics]]
- [[mechanism]]
- [[mechanistic explanation]]
- [[mediate inference]]
- [[medical epistemology]]
- [[medical ethics]]
- [[philosophy of medicine|medicine]]
- [[medieval Aristotelianism]]
- [[medieval logic]]
- [[medieval philosophy]]
- [[medieval science]]
- [[medieval semiotics]]
- [[medieval theories of conscience]]
- [[medieval theories of the categories]]
- [[medieval theories of properties]]
- [[Bartolomé de Medina]]
- [[Megarian school]]
- [[Megarians]]
- [[the Megarics]]
- [[Friedrich Meinecke]]
- [[Alexius Meinong]]
- [[Meister Eckhart]]
- [[Philip Melanchthon]]
- [[Meliorism]]
- [[Melissus]]
- [[Melissus of Samos]]
- [[D.H. Mellor]]
- [[D. H. Mellor]]
- [[D. Hugh Mellor]]
- [[memory]]
- [[Mencius]]
- [[Gregor Mendel]]
- [[Mendelian genetics]]
- [[Moses Mendelssohn]]
- [[Meng K'o]]
- [[Meng-tzu]]
- [[Mengzi]]
- [[Meno]]
- [[Plato's Problem|Meno's puzzle]]
- [[mens rea]]
- [[men's rights]]
- [[mental acts]]
- [[mental causation]]
- [[mental content]]
- [[mental distinction]]
- [[mental efficacy]]
- [[mental event]]
- [[mental events]]
- [[mental functions]]
- [[mental illness]]
- [[mental imagery]]
- [[mental indispensability]]
- [[mental reductionism]]
- [[mental representation]]
- [[mental state]]
- [[mental states]]
- [[Mentalese]]
- [[mentalism (philosophy)|mentalism]]
- [[mentality]]
- [[Desire Mercier|Desire-Joseph Mercier]]
- [[Desire Mercier|Désiré-Joseph Mercier]]
- [[mercy]]
- [[mere addition paradox]]
- [[mereological essentialism]]
- [[mereological sum]]
- [[mereology]]
- [[merit]]
- [[meritarian]]
- [[meritocracy]]
- [[meritorious duty]]
- [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]]
- [[Marin Mersenne]]
- [[Merton School]]
- [[Judah Messer Leon]]
====Met====
[[metaethical relativism]]
- [[metaethics]]
- [[meta-ethics]]
- [[metalanguage]]
- [[metalogic]]
- [[metamathematics]]
- [[metaphilosophy]]
- [[meta-philosophy]]
- [[metaphor]]
- [[metaphysical certainty]]
- [[metaphysical holism]]
- [[metaphysical libertarianism]]
- [[metaphysical naturalism]]
- [[metaphysical necessity]]
- [[metaphysical objectivism]]
- [[metaphysical realism]]
- [[metaphysical subjectivism]]
- [[metaphysical voluntarism]]
- [[metaphysics]]
- [[metaphysics of presence]]
- [[metaphysics of quality]]
- [[metatheorem]]
- [[metatheory]]
- [[metempsychosis]]
- [[Scientific method|method]]
- [[method in philosophy]]
- [[method of agreement]]
- [[method of concomitant variations]]
- [[Mill's methods#Method of difference|method of difference]]
- [[method of doubt]]
- [[method of residues]]
- [[method of supervaluations]]
- [[methodic doubt]]
- [[methodism]]
- [[methodological conservatism]]
- [[methodological holism]]
- [[methodological individualism]]
- [[methodological naturalism]]
- [[methodological skepticism]]
- [[methodological solipsism]]
- [[methodology]]
- [[Metrodorus of Chios]]
- [[Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder)]]
- [[Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger)]]
- [[Metrodorus of Stratonicea]]
- [[Mexican philosophy]]
- [[Emile Meyerson]]
- [[Émile Meyerson]]
===Mi===
[[Mi bskyod rdo rje]]
- [[microcosm]]
- [[microreduction]]
- [[middle knowledge]]
- [[Middle Platonism]]
- [[Middle Stoicism]]
- [[middle term]]
- [[middle way]]
- [[midrash]]
- [[Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovskii]]
- [[Miki Kiyoshi]]
- [[Mikyo Dorje]]
- [[Mikyö Dorje]]
- [[Milesians]]
- [[Harriet Mill]]
- [[James Mill]]
- [[John Stuart Mill]]
- [[John Millar]]
- [[millet paradox]]
- [[Ruth Millikan]]
- [[Mill's Methods]]
- [[Mimamsa]]
- [[Mīmāmsā]]
- [[mimesis]]
- [[mimēsis]]
- [[mimetic theory of art]]
- [[minarchism]]
- [[mind]]
- [[mind-body problem]]
- [[mind, syntax, and semantics]]
- [[Ming Dynasty|ming]]
- [[ming chia]]
- [[minimalist theory of truth]]
- [[minimax]]
- [[minimax strategy]]
- [[Minkowski space-time]]
- [[minor premise]]
- [[minor term]]
- [[Marvin Minsky]]
- [[minute perceptions]]
- [[Muhammad Baqir Mir Damad]]
- [[miracle]]
- [[miracle]]s
- [[Miskawayh]]
- [[misplaced concreteness fallacy]]
- [[Mitfreude]]
- [[mixture of labour]]
- [[mKhas grub dge legs dpal bzang po]]
- [[mixed hypothetical syllogism]]
===Mn===
[[M'Naughten rule]]
- [[mnemic causation]]
===Mo===
[[Mo Ti]]
- [[Mo Tzu]]
====Mod-Mon====
[[Mochus]]
- [[modal interpretations of quantum mechanics]]
- [[modal logic]]
- [[modal logic of programs]]
- [[modal operators]]
- [[modal realism]]
- [[modal square of opposition]]
- [[modalities (sociology)]]
- [[modality]]
- [[mode (philosophy)|mode]]
- [[model (abstract)|model]]
- [[model set]]
- [[model theory]]
- [[model (abstract)|models]]
- [[modernism]]
- [[modernity]]
- [[modest foundationalism]]
- [[modularity]]
- [[modularity of mind]]
- [[modus ponendo tollens]]
- [[modus ponens]]
- [[modus tollendo ponens]]
- [[modus tollens]]
- [[Mohism]]
- [[Mohist Canons]]
- [[Mohist philosophy]]
- [[Mohist School]]
- [[moksha]]
- [[molecular biology]]
- [[Luis de Molina]]
- [[Molinism]]
- [[Molla Sadra]]
- [[Mollā Sadrā]]
- [[Molyneux problem]]
- [[Molyneux question]]
- [[moment]]
- [[momentariness]]
- [[monad]]
- [[monadology]]
- [[Lord Monboddo]]
- [[monism]]
- [[monism and pluralism]]
- [[monotheism]]
- [[monotonic]]
- [[Richard Montague]]
- [[Richard Merett Montague]]
- [[Montague grammar]]
- [[Michel de Montaigne]]
- [[Michel Eyquem de Montaigne]]
- [[Montanism]]
- [[Montanus]]
- [[Monte Carlo fallacy]]
- [[Montesquieu]]
- [[Baron de Montesquieu]]
- [[Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu]]
- [[Monty Hall problem]]
- [[mood]]
- [[moods of the syllogism]]
- [[G.E. Moore]]
- [[G. E. Moore]]
- [[George Edward Moore]]
- [[Moore's paradox]]
====Mor====
[[moral absolutism]]
- [[moral agent]]
- [[moral agents]]
- [[moral argument for God's existence]]
- [[moral certainty]]
- [[moral character]]
- [[moral core]]
- [[moral cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism]]
- [[moral development]]
- [[moral dilemma]]
- [[moral dilemmas]]
- [[moral education]]
- [[moral epistemology]]
- [[moral evil]]
- [[moral expertise]]
- [[moral ideals]]
- [[moral judgment]]
- [[moral justification]]
- [[moral knowledge]]
- [[moral law]]
- [[moral luck]]
- [[moral motivation]]
- [[moral non-naturalism]]
- [[moral particularism]]
- [[moral patient]]
- [[moral philosophy]]
- [[moral pluralism]]
- [[moral point of view]]
- [[moral psychology]]
- [[moral rationalism]]
- [[Moral Rearmament Movement]]
- [[moral realism]]
- [[moral reasoning]]
- [[moral relativism]]
- [[moral responsibility]]
- [[moral scepticism]]
- [[moral sense]]
- [[moral sense theories]]
- [[moral sense theory]]
- [[moral sentiments]]
- [[moral skepticism]]
- [[moral standing]]
- [[moral status]]
- [[moral subjectivism]]
- [[moral virtues]]
- [[moralistes]]
- [[morality]]
- [[morality and art]]
- [[morality and emotions]]
- [[morality and ethics]]
- [[morality and identity]]
- [[morality and law]]
- [[morality and practical reason]]
- [[morality and religion]]
- [[morals]]
- [[morals and law]]
- [[Henry More]]
- [[Thomas More]]
- [[Sir Thomas More]]
- [[more things in heaven and earth]]
- [[mortalism]]
- [[Gaetano Mosca]]
- [[Moscow-Tartu School]]
- [[Moses ben Maimon]]
- [[Moses ben Nahman]]
- [[Moses ibn Ezra]]
- [[Moses Maimonides]]
- [[motion (physics)|motion]]
- [[motivation]]
- [[motivational explanation]]
- [[motivational internalism]]
- [[Motivation|motives]]
- [[Motoori Norinaga]]
- [[Mou Tsung-san]]
- [[moving rows paradox]]
- [[Mozi]]
===Mu===
[[mujo]]
- [[mujō]]
- [[Mulla Sadra]]
- [[multiculturalism]]
- [[multiple-conclusion logic]]
- [[multiple realizability]]
- [[multiple-relation theory]]
- [[mundus imaginalis]]
- [[Daud al-Muqammas]]
- [[Iris Murdoch]]
- [[music]]
- [[Musonius Rufus]]
- [[Mu'tazila]]
===My===
[[My Station and its Duties]]
- [[mystical experience]]
- [[mystical philosophy]]
- [[mystical philosophy in Islam]]
- [[mysticism]]
- [[myth of Er]]
- [[myth of the given]]
==N==
[[n-tuple]]
===Na===
[[Arne Naess]]
- [[Arne Næss]]
- [[Nagarjuna]]
- [[Nāgārjuna]]
- [[Ernest Nagel]]
- [[Thomas Nagel]]
- [[Moses Nahmanides]]
- [[naive realism]]
- [[naïve realism]]
- [[name]]
- [[names]]
- [[Jean-Luc Nancy]]
- [[narrative]]
- [[narrow content]]
- [[narrow reflective equilibrium]]
- [[nasty, brutish, and short]]
- [[national and regional philosophies]]
- [[national character]]
- [[nationalism]]
- [[Native American philosophy]]
- [[nativism]]
- [[Paul Gerhard Natorp]]
- [[natura naturans]]
- [[natura naturata]]
- [[Natural (disambiguation)|natural]]
- [[natural aristocracy]]
- [[natural deduction]]
- [[natural duty]]
- [[natural evil]]
- [[natural kind]]
- [[natural kinds]]
- [[natural language]]
- [[natural law]]
- [[natural law tradition]]
- [[natural laws]]
- [[natural light]]
- [[natural meaning]]
- [[natural number]]
- [[natural or scientific laws]]
- [[natural philosophy]]
- [[natural religion]]
- [[natural right]]
- [[natural rights]]
- [[natural selection]]
- [[natural sign]]
- [[natural theology]]
- [[naturalism (philosophy)|naturalism]]
- [[naturalism in ethics]]
- [[naturalism in legal philosophy]]
- [[naturalism in epistemology]]
- [[naturalism in philosophy of science]]
- [[naturalism in social science]]
- [[naturalistic epistemology]]
- [[naturalistic fallacy]]
- [[naturalized epistemology]]
- [[naturalized philosophy of science]]
- [[naturalness]]
- [[nature]]
- [[nature and convention]]
- [[nature of God]]
- [[nature of law]]
- [[Naturphilosophie]]
- [[Naturwissenschaften]]
===Ne===
[[Neant]]
- [[Néant]]
- [[necessary and contingent existence]]
- [[necessary and sufficient condition]]
- [[necessary and sufficient conditions]]
- [[necessary being]]
- [[necessary condition]]
- [[necessary existence]]
- [[necessary statements]]
- [[necessary truth]]
- [[necessary truth and convention]]
- [[necessitarianism]]
- [[necessity]]
- [[Alexander Neckham]]
- [[Hervaeus Natalis|Herve Nedellec]]
- [[needs]]
- [[needs and interests]]
- [[negation]]
- [[negation and double negation]]
- [[negation-complete]]
- [[negative and positive freedom]]
- [[negative duty]]
- [[negative existentials]]
- [[negative facts]]
- [[negative facts in classical Indian philosophy]]
- [[negative feedback]]
- [[negative freedom]]
- [[negative liberty]]
- [[negative proposition]]
- [[negative rights]]
- [[negative theology]]
- [[negative transcendence]]
- [[negritude]]
- [[Nemesius]]
- [[Nemesius of Emesa]]
- [[Neo-Confucian philosophy]]
- [[Neo-Confucianism]]
- [[neo-Euclidean geometry]]
- [[neo-Friesian School]]
- [[Neo-Kantianism]]
- [[Neo-Objectivism]]
- [[Neoplatonism]]
- [[Neoplatonism in Islamic philosophy]]
- [[neopragmatism]]
- [[Neo-Pythagoreanism]]
- [[neo-realism]]
- [[neo-Scholasticism]]
- [[Neo-Taoism]]
- [[neo-Thomism]]
- [[Netherlands philosophy]]
- [[John von Neumann]]
- [[neural Darwinism]]
- [[neural net]]
- [[neural network modeling]]
- [[Otto Neurath]]
- [[Neurath's boat]]
- [[neurophilosophy]]
- [[Philosophy of neuroscience|neuroscience]]
- [[neustic]]
- [[neustic and phrastic]]
- [[neutral monism]]
- [[New Academy]]
- [[New England Transcendentalism]]
- [[new philosophy calls all in doubt]]
- [[New Mysterianism]]
- [[New Realism]]
- [[new riddle of induction]]
- [[new right]]
- [[new theory of reference]]
- [[New Zealand philosophy]]
- [[Newcomb's paradox]]
- [[Newcomb's problem]]
- [[John Henry Newman]]
- [[Isaac Newton]]
- [[Sir Isaac Newton]]
- [[Newtonian]]
- [[Newton's views on space, time, and motion]]
===Ni===
[[Nichiren]]
- [[Nicholas Krebs]]
- [[Nicholas Kryfts]]
- [[Nicholas of Autrecourt]]
- [[Nicholas of Cusa]]
- [[Nicomachean Ethics]]
- [[Helmut Richard Niebuhr]]
- [[Reinhold Niebuhr]]
- [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
- [[Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche]]
- [[Agostino Nifo]]
- [[Nihil est in intellectu quod non prius fuerit in sensu]]
- [[Nihil ex nihilo fit]]
- [[nihilism]]
- [[nirodha-smapātti]]
- [[nirodha-smapatti]]
- [[nirvana]]
- [[nirvāna]]
- [[Nishi Amane]]
- [[Nishida Kitaro]]
- [[Nishida Kitarō]]
- [[Nishitani Keiji]]
===Nk-No===
[[Kwame Nkrumah]]
- [[NN thesis]]
- [[no false lemmas principle]]
- [[no-ownership theory]]
- [[noble lie]]
- [[nocturnal council]]
- [[noema]]
- [[noemata moralia]]
- [[noematic analysis]]
- [[noesis]]
- [[noetic]]
- [[noetic analysis]]
- [[noise]]
- nomic
- [[nomic necessity]]
- [[nominal]]
- [[nominal definition]]
- [[nominal essence]]
- [[nominalism]]
- [[nominalization]]
- [[nominatum]]
- [[nomological]]
- [[nomological danglers]]
- [[nomos]]
- [[nomothetic]]
- [[non-action]]
- [[non-being]]
- [[non-being and nothing]]
- [[non causa pro causa]]
- [[non-cognitivism]]
- [[non-conceptual content]]
- [[non-conceptual mental content]]
- [[non-constructive rules of inference]]
- [[non-contradiction]]
- [[non-duplication principle]]
- [[non-embodiment]]
- [[non-epistemic]]
- [[non-Euclidean geometry]]
- [[non-monotonic logic]]
- [[non-natural properties]]
- [[non-predicative property]]
- [[non-propositional knowledge]]
- [[non-reductive materialism]]
- [[Philosophy of mind|non-reductive physicalism]]
- [[non-reflexive]]
- [[non-standard analysis]]
- [[non-standard interpretation]]
- [[non-standard model]]
- [[non-standard semantics]]
- [[non-symmetric]]
- [[non-transitive]]
- [[noncognitivism]]
- [[nonsense]]
- [[nonsense upon stilts]]
- [[nonviolence]]
- [[Norm (philosophy)|norm]]
- [[normal]]
- [[normal form]]
- [[normalization]]
- [[normative]]
- [[normative epistemology]]
- [[normative ethics]]
- [[normative reason]]
- [[normative relativism]]
- [[Norm (philosophy)|norms]]
- [[John Norris (philosopher)|John Norris]]
- [[Norwegian philosophy]]
- [[notation]]
- [[notations]]
- [[nothing]]
- [[nothing so absurd]]
- [[nothing so extravagant and irrational]]
- [[nothingness]]
- [[notion]]
- [[notional assent]]
- [[notum per se]]
- [[noumena|noumenon]]
- [[noumenal world]]
- [[noumenon]]
- [[nous]]
- [[noûs]]
- [[Novalis]]
- [[Robert Nozick]]
===Nu===
[[null class]]
- [[null relation]]
- [[number]]
- [[number theory]]
- [[number]]s
- [[Numenius]]
- [[Numenius of Apamea]]
- [[numerical identity]]
- [[numinous]]
- [[nung chia]]
- [[nursing ethics]]
- [[Martha Nussbaum]]
- [[Martha C. Nussbaum]]
- [[Martha Craven Nussbaum]]
===Ny===
[[Nyaya]]
- [[Nyāya]]
- [[Nyaya-vaisesika]]
- [[Nyāya-vaiśesika]]
- [[Nyaya-Vaishesika]]
- [[Nyāya-Vaishesika]]
- [[Anders Nygren]]
==O==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of philosophical topics (A-C)]] -->
[[O-proposition]]
- [[Michael Oakeshott]]
- [[Michael Joseph Oakeshott]]
- [[oar in water]]
- [[obiectum quo]]
- [[object (philosophy)]]
- [[object language]]
- [[objective body]]
- [[objective probability]]
- [[objective reality]]
- [[objective reason]]
- [[objective rightness]]
- [[objectivism]]
- [[objectivism and subjectivism]]
- [[Objectivist epistemology]]
- [[Objectivist philosophy]]
- [[Objectivity (philosophy)|objectivity]]
- [[objectual quantification]]
- [[obligating reason]]
- [[obligation]]
- [[obligationes]]
- [[oblique context]]
- [[oblique intention]]
- [[observation]]
- [[observation language]]
- [[observation sentence]]
- [[observation term]]
- [[obversion]]
- [[obviousness (philosophy)|obviousness]]
- [[William Occam]]
- [[Occam's razor]]
- [[occasionalism]]
- [[occurrent]]
- [[occurrent belief]]
- [[occurrent memory]]
- [[occurrent state]]
- [[William Ockham]]
- [[William of Ockham]]
- [[Ockham's razor]]
- [[Oedipus the King]]
- [[Ogyū Sorai]]
- [[Georges Ohsawa]]
- [[Lorenz Oken]]
- [[oligarchy]]
- [[Karl Olivecrona]]
- [[Peter Olivi]]
- [[Peter John Olivi]]
- [[Olympiodorus]]
- [[Olympiodorus (Christian Wildberg)]]
- [[John Oman]]
- [[John Wood Oman]]
- [[omega]]
- [[omega-complete]]
- [[omega-consistent]]
- [[omega rule]]
- [[omega-valued]]
- [[omission]]
- [[omnibenevolence]]
- [[omnipotence]]
- [[omnipresence]]
- [[omniscience]]
- [[one-many problem]]
- [[one over many]]
- [[one-over-many problem]]
- [[one-way reduction sentence]]
- [[Onora O'Neill]]
- [[Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve]]
- [[ontological argument]]
- [[ontological argument for the existence of God]]
- [[ontological commitment]]
- [[ontological dependence]]
- [[ontological priority]]
- [[ontological solipsism]]
- [[ontologism]]
- [[ontology]]
- [[ontology and information science]]
- [[ontology in Indian philosophy]]
- [[onto-theology]]
- [[opacity]]
- [[opacity and transparency]]
- [[opaque construction]]
- [[opaque context]]
- [[opaque contexts]]
- [[open and closed thought]]
- [[open formula]]
- [[open loop]]
- [[open question]]
- [[open question argument]]
- [[open sentence]]
- [[open society]]
- [[open texture]]
- [[open thought]]
- [[operant conditioning]]
- [[operation]]
- [[operational definition]]
- [[operationalism]]
- [[operator]]
- [[operator theory of adverbs]]
- [[optics]]
- [[optimism]]
- [[or]]
- [[oratio obliqua]]
- [[order (philosophy)]]
- [[order type omega]]
- [[ordered n-tuple]]
- [[ordered pair]]
- [[ordered set]]
- [[ordinal logic]]
- [[ordinal logics]]
- [[ordinal utility]]
- [[ordinary language and philosophy]]
- [[ordinary language philosophy]]
- [[ordinary-language philosophy]]
- [[Nicole Oresme]]
- [[organic (model)|organic]]
- [[organic society]]
- [[organic unity]]
- [[organicism]]
- [[organism]]
- [[Organon]]
- [[Orientalism]]
- [[Orientalism and Islamic philosophy]]
- [[Origen]]
- [[Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind]]
- [[original position]]
- [[original sin]]
- [[origination]]
- [[Orpheus]]
- [[Orphism]]
- [[Jose Ortega y Gasset]]
- [[José Ortega y Gasset]]
- [[ostensive definition]]
- [[ostension]]
- [[ostention]]
- [[Wilhelm Ostwald]]
- [[James Oswald (philosopher)|James Oswald]]
- [[Other|the Other]]
- [[other minds]]
- [[other minds problem]]
- [[other-regarding]]
- [[other-regarding actions]]
- [[Rudolf Otto]]
- [[ought]]
- [[ought and is]]
- [[ought-is]]
- [[ought-is distinction]]
- [[ought-is problem]]
- [[ousia]]
- [[P. D. Ouspensky]]
- [[outer converse]]
- [[outer domain semantics]]
- [[Albert Outler]]
- [[overdetermination]]
- [[Übermensch|overman]]
- [[overriding reason]]
- [[Richard Overton]]
- [[G.E.L. Owen]]
- [[G. E. L. Owen]]
- [[Gwil Owen]]
- [[Gwilym Ellis Lane Owen]]
- [[Gwilyn Ellis Lane Owen]]
- [[owl of Minerva]]
- [[Oxford Calculators]]
- [[Oxford philosophy]]
- [[Oxford school of intuitionism]]
==P==
===Pa===
[[PA]]
- [[pa (Chinese)]]
- [[pacifism]]
- [[pain]]
- [[Thomas Paine]]
- [[Paleoliberalism]]
- [[William Paley]]
- [[Panaetius]]
- [[Pan-Africanism]]
- [[panarchism]]
- [[panentheism]]
- [[panlogism]]
- [[panpsychism]]
- [[Pan-Slavism]]
- [[pantheism]]
- [[Pantheismusstreit]]
- [[David Papineau]]
- [[George Pappas]]
- [[Paracelsus]]
- [[paraconsistency]]
- [[paraconsistent logic]]
- [[paradigm]]
- [[paradigm case argument]]
- [[paradox]]
- [[paradox of analysis]]
- [[paradox of omniscience]]
- [[paradox of self-deception]]
- [[paradox of the examination]]
- [[paradox of the heap]]
- [[paradox of the knower]]
- [[paradox of the ravens]]
- [[paradox of the stone]]
- [[paradoxes]]
- [[paradoxes of confirmation]]
- [[paradoxes of material implication]]
- [[paradoxes of omnipotence]]
- [[paradoxes of self-reference]]
- [[paradoxes of set and property]]
- [[paradoxes of set theory]]
- [[paradoxes of strict implication]]
- [[parallel distributed processing]]
- [[parallelism]]
- [[paranormal phenomena]]
- [[paraphrasis]]
- [[parapsychology]]
- [[Pareto efficiency]]
- [[Pareto optimality]]
- [[Pareto principle]]
- [[Pareto-superior]]
- [[Derek Parfit]]
- [[parity of reasons]]
- [[Parmenides]]
- [[parousia]]
- [[parse tree]]
- [[parsimony]]
- [[parsing]]
- [[part-whole paradox]]
- [[partial belief]]
- [[partial function]]
- [[partial order]]
- [[partial ordering]]
- [[participation]]
- [[particular]]
- [[particular proposition]]
- [[particularism]]
- [[particulars]]
- [[particulars and non-particulars]]
- [[partiinost']]
- [[partition]]
- [[Parva Naturalia]]
- [[Blaise Pascal]]
- [[Pascal's wager]]
- [[passion]]
- [[passions]]
- [[passive euthanasia]]
- [[passive power]]
- [[John Arthur Passmore]]
- [[past]]
- [[Patanjali]]
- [[paternalism]]
- [[Jan Patocka]]
- [[Jan Patočka]]
- [[patriarchalism]]
- [[patristic authors]]
- [[Patristic philosophy]]
- [[Francesco Patrizi da Cherso]]
- [[Francesco Patrizzi]]
- [[Paul of Venice]]
- [[Paulus Venetus]]
===Pe===
[[Christopher Peacocke]]
- [[Giuseppe Peano]]
- [[Peano axioms]]
- [[Peano postulates]]
- [[David Pears]]
- [[John Pecham]]
- [[John Peckham]]
- [[Benjamin Peirce]]
- [[Charles S. Peirce]]
- [[Charles Sanders Peirce]]
- [[Peirce's law]]
- [[Biagio Pelacani da Parma]]
- [[Pelagianism]]
- [[Pelagius]]
- [[William Penbygull]]
- [[Penelope's wooers]]
- [[people (disambiguation)|people]]
- [[the people]]
- [[per accidens]]
- [[per genus et differentiam]]
- [[per se]]
- [[percept]]
- [[perception]]
- [[percepts]]
- [[perceptual realism]]
- [[perceptual relativity]]
- [[Thomas Percival]]
- [[perdurance]]
- [[Perennial philosophy]]
- [[Perfection (concept)|perfect]]
- [[perfect competition]]
- [[perfect duty]]
- [[perfect right]]
- [[perfection]]
- [[perfectionism]]
- [[perfectionism in moral philosophy]]
- [[performance]]
- [[performative]]
- [[performative fallacy]]
- [[performative utterances]]
- [[performatives]]
- [[performing art]]
- [[Peripatetics]]
- [[Peripatos]]
- [[perlocutionary act]]
- [[perlocutions]]
- [[permissibility]]
- [[Ralph Barton Perry]]
- [[persecution of philosophers]]
- [[perseity]]
- [[persistence]]
- [[person]]
- [[person-affecting principles]]
- [[person stage]]
- [[Personal identity (philosophy)|personal identity]]
- [[personal supposition]]
- [[personalism]]
- [[personhood]]
- [[persons]]
- [[personalism]]
- [[perspectivism]]
- [[perpectivalism]]
- [[persuasive definition]]
- [[pessimism]]
- [[pessimism and optimism]]
- [[Peter Abelard]]
- [[Peter Lombard]]
- [[Peter of Ailly]]
- [[Peter of Auvergne]]
- [[Peter of Spain]]
- [[Richard Stanley Peters]]
- [[petitio principii]]
- [[Francesco Petrarca]]
- [[Petrarch]]
- [[Leon Petrazycki]]
- [[Leon Petrażycki]]
- [[Petrus Hispanus]]
===Ph===
====Pha====
[[The Phalanx]]
- [[phantasia]]
- [[phase space]]
====Phe====
[[phenomena]]
- [[phenomena and noumena]]
- [[phenomenal]]
- [[phenomenal body]]
- [[phenomenal property]]
- [[phenomenal world]]
- [[phenomenalism]]
- [[phenomenological]]
- [[phenomenological attitude]]
- [[phenomenological movement]]
- [[phenomenological reduction]]
- [[phenomenology]]
- [[phenomenology in Latin America]]
- [[phenomenology of religion]]
- [[phenotext]]
====Phi====
=====Phil=====
======Phili======
[[Philip II of Macedon]]
- [[Philip the Chancellor]]
======Philo======
[[Philo Judaeus]]
- [[Philo of Alexandria]]
- [[Philo of Larissa|Philo of Larisa]]
- [[Philo of Larissa]]
- [[Philo the Dialectician]]
- [[Philo the Megarian]]
- [[Philodemus]]
- [[Philolaus]]
- [[Philoponus]]
- [[John Philoponus]]
- [[Philos]]
- [[philosophe]]
- [[philosopher]]
- [[philosopher Han Xiang]]
- [[philosopher-king]]
- [[philosopher king]]
- [[Philosopher Kings]]
- [[philosopher may preach]]
- [[philosopher of history]]
- [[philosopher of science]]
- [[philosopher stone]]
- [[philosophers]]
- [[philosophers and God]]
- [[Philosopher's Axe]]
- [[philosopher's axe]]
- [[Philosopher's Football]]
- [[Philosophers' Football]]
- [[Philosopher's football]]
- [[Philosophers Football Match]]
- [[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater|Philosopher's Legacy]]
- [[Philosopher's Stone]]
- [[philosopher's stone]]
- [[philosophers' stone]]
- [[Philosopher's Walk]]
- [[philosopher's wool]]
- [[philosophes]]
- [[philosophia perennis]]
- [[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]
- [[philosophic]]
- [[philosophic school]]
- [[philosophic sin]]
- [[philosophical]]
- [[philosophical analysis]]
- [[philosophical anthropology]]
- [[Logical argument|philosophical argument]]
- [[philosophical arguments for censorship]]
- [[philosophical behaviorism]]
- [[philosophical counseling]]
- [[Philosophical Dictionary]]
- [[philosophical dictionaries and encyclopaedias]]
- [[philosophical dictionaries and encyclopedias]]
- [[Philosophical Gourmet]]
- [[Philosophical Gourmet Report]]
- [[philosophical idealism]]
- [[philosophical inquiry]]
- [[philosophical introspection]]
- [[philosophical intuition]]
- [[Philosophical Investigations]]
- [[philosophical issues and problems]]
- [[philosophical journals]]
- [[philosophical language]]
- [[philosophical logic]]
- [[philosophical method]]
- [[Philosophical method/Introduction]]
- [[philosophical movement]]
- [[Philosophical Movements]]
- [[philosophical naturalism]]
- [[philosophical naturalist]]
- [[philosophical novel]]
- [[philosophical pessimism]]
- [[philosophical practice]]
- [[philosophical pseudonyms]]
- [[philosophical psychology]]
- [[philosophical realism]]
- [[philosophical scepticism]]
- [[Philosophical School of Elis]]
- [[philosophical schools]]
- [[philosophical sin]]
- [[philosophical skepticism]]
- [[philosophical subdisciplines]]
- [[philosophical theism]]
- [[philosophical theology]]
- [[philosophical theories]]
- [[Philosophical Transactions]]
- [[philosophical view]]
- [[philosophical zombie]]
- [[Philosophical Counseling]]
- [[Philosophical Method]]
- [[Philosophical Subdisciplines]]
- [[Philosophical View]]
- [[Philosophie Zoologique]]
- [[philosophies]]
- [[philosophy]]
- [[philosophy and literature]]
- [[philosophy and ordinary language]]
- [[philosophy and psychology]]
- [[philosophy and science]]
- [[philosophy and space and time]]
- [[philosophy and theology]]
- [[philosophy and war]]
- [[philosophy basic topics]]
- [[Philosophy For Children]]
- [[philosophy in Poland]]
- [[Philosophy in the Bedroom]]
- [[philosophy naturalism]]
- [[philosophy of action]]
- [[philosophy of Africa]]
- [[philosophy of anthropology]]
- [[philosophy of archaeology]]
- [[philosophy of Aristotle]]
- [[philosophy of art]]
- [[philosophy of biology]]
- [[philosophy of Buddhism]]
- [[philosophy of business]]
- [[philosophy of chemistry]]
- [[philosophy of Common Sense]]
- [[philosophy of composition]]
- [[philosophy of copyright]]
- [[philosophy of Economics]]
- [[philosophy of economics]]
- [[philosophy of Education]]
- [[philosophy of education]]
- [[philosophy of history]]
- [[philosophy of knowledge]]
- [[philosophy of language]]
- [[philosophy of law]]
- [[philosophy of Law]]
- [[philosophy of liberation]]
- [[philosophy of Life]]
- [[philosophy of life]]
- [[philosophy of linguistics]]
- [[philosophy of literature]]
- [[philosophy of Logic]]
- [[philosophy of logic]]
- [[philosophy of mathematics]]
- [[philosophy of mind]]
- [[Philosophy of Mind (Hegel)]]
- [[philosophy of mixed government]]
- [[philosophy of naturalism]]
- [[philosophy of nature]]
- [[philosophy of neuroscience]]
- [[philosophy of organism]]
- [[Philosophy of Organism]]
- [[philosophy of perception]]
- [[philosophy of physics]]
- [[philosophy of psychology]]
- [[philosophy of Religion]]
- [[philosophy of religion]]
- [[philosophy of science]]
- [[philosophy of Science]]
- [[philosophy of sex]]
- [[philosophy of social science]]
- [[philosophy of Social Science]]
- [[philosophy of social sciences]]
- [[philosophy of space and time]]
- [[philosophy of suicide]]
- [[philosophy of the life]]
- [[philosophy of the mind]]
- [[philosophy of the social sciences]]
- [[philosophy of thermal and statistical physics]]
- [[philosophy of Thermal and Statistical Physics]]
- [[philosophy of time]]
- [[Philosophy, Politics and Economics]]
- [[philosophy realism]]
- [[philosophy underworld]]
- [[Philosophy and Logic]]
- [[Philosophy of Language]]
- [[Philosophy of Mind]]
- [[Philosophy of Perception]]
- [[Philosophy of Religion]]
- [[Philospher's Football]]
- [[philosophical]]
====Phr====
[[phrase marker]]
- [[phrase structure]]
- [[phrastic]]
- [[phronesis]]
====Phy====
[[physical realization]]
- [[physicalism]]
- [[physicalism in the philosophy of mind]]
- [[physician-assisted suicide]]
- [[philosophy of physics|physics]]
- [[physis]]
- [[physis and nomos]]
===Pi-Pl===
[[pi]]
- [[Jean Piaget]]
- [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]
- [[picture theory of meaning]]
- [[pictures]]
- [[piecemeal engineering]]
- [[pien]]
- [[pien che]]
- [[Pierre d'Ailly]]
- [[pietism]]
- [[piety]]
- [[pineal gland]]
- [[pistis]]
- [[placebo]]
- [[plagiarism]]
- [[Max Planck]]
- [[Alvin Plantinga]]
- [[Platform Sutra]]
- [[Plato]]
- [[Platonic epistemology]]
- [[Platonic form]]
- [[Platonic metaphysics]]
- [[Platonic realism]]
- [[Platonic Utopia]]
- [[Platonism]]
- [[Platonism in Islamic philosophy]]
- [[Plato's allegory of the cave]]
- [[Plato's divided line]]
- [[Plato's ethics and politics in The Republic]]
- [[Plato's metaphor of the sun]]
- [[Plato's Republic]]
- [[plausibility]]
- [[pleasure]]
- [[pleasure principle]]
- [[Georgi Plekhanov|Georgii Valentinovich Plekhanov]]
- [[Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov]]
- [[plentitude]]
- [[pleonetetic logic]]
- [[Pliny the Elder]]
- [[Plotinus]]
- [[plural quantification]]
- [[Pluralism (philosophy)|pluralism]]
- [[pluralitive logic]]
- [[plurality of causes]]
- [[plurality of forms]]
- [[Plutarch]]
- [[Plutarch of Athens]]
- [[Plutarch of Chaeronea]]
===Pm===
[[PM]]
===Pn===
[[pneuma]]
===Po===
[[poetry]]
- [[Po-hu tung]]
- [[poiesis]]
- [[poiēsis]]
- [[Jules Henri Poincare]]
- [[Jules Henri Poincaré]]
- [[Michael Polanyi]]
- [[polar concepts]]
- [[polarity]]
- [[Polish logic]]
- [[Polish notation]]
- [[Polish philosophy]]
- [[political]]
- [[political determinism]]
- [[political justification]]
- [[political obligation]]
- [[political philosophy]]
- [[political philosophy in classical Islam]]
- [[political pluralism]]
- [[political scepticism]]
- [[political skepticism]]
- [[political theology]]
- [[political theory]]
- [[political violence]]
- [[politics and determinism]]
- [[politics and the philosophers]]
- [[polyadic]]
- [[Polyaenus of Lampsacus]]
- [[polylogism]]
- [[polysemy]]
- [[polysyllogism]]
- [[Pietro Pomponazzi]]
- [[pons asinorum]]
- [[Karl Popper]]
- [[Karl Raimund Popper]]
- [[popular philosophy]]
- [[population]]
- [[population and ethics]]
- [[populism]]
- [[pornography]]
- [[Porphyry (philosopher)|Porphyry]]
- [[Port-Royal]]
- [[Port-Royal Logic]]
- [[Port-Royalists]]
- [[Posidonius]]
- [[posit]]
- [[positional qualities]]
- [[positive and negative freedom]]
- [[positive duty]]
- [[positive feedback]]
- [[positive freedom]]
- [[positive morality]]
- [[negative and positive rights|positive right]]
- [[positivism]]
- [[positivism in the social sciences]]
- [[positivist thought in Latin America]]
- [[possibilia]]
- [[possibilist]]
- [[possibility]]
- [[possible worlds]]
- [[possible-worlds semantics]]
- [[possible worlds semantics]]
- [[Emil Leon Post]]
- [[post hoc ergo propter hoc]]
- [[post hoc, ergo propter hoc]]
- [[postcard paradox]]
- [[postcolonial philosophy of science]]
- [[postcolonialism]]
- [[Post-complete]]
- [[post-Freudian psychoanalysis]]
- [[postmodern]]
- [[postmodern theology]]
- [[postmodernism]]
- [[post-modernism]]
- [[Post Philosophy]]
- [[postmodernism and political philosophy]]
- [[post-structuralism]]
- [[post-structuralism in the social sciences]]
- [[potency]]
- [[potentiality]]
- [[Robert Joseph Pothier]]
- [[Roscoe Pound]]
- [[pour soi]]
- [[poverty of the stimulus]]
- [[power (sociology)|power]]
- [[power set]]
===Pr===
====Pra-Pri====
[[practical]]
- [[practical argument]]
- [[practical attitude]]
- [[practical freedom]]
- [[practical judgment]]
- [[practical logic]]
- [[practical modality]]
- [[practical rationality]]
- [[practical reason]]
- [[practical reason and ethics]]
- [[practical reasoning]]
- [[practical syllogism]]
- [[Phronesis|practical wisdom]]
- [[practition]]
- [[praedicabilia]]
- [[praedicamenta]]
- [[pragmatic]]
- [[pragmatic ambiguity]]
- [[pragmatic contradiction]]
- [[pragmatic maxim]]
- [[pragmatic theory of truth]]
- [[pragmaticism]]
- [[pragmaticism in ethics]]
- [[pragmatics]]
- [[pragmatism]]
- [[praise]]
- [[praise and blame]]
- [[praxeology]]
- [[praxis]]
- [[Praxis school]]
- [[prayer]]
- [[preanalytic]]
- [[precedent and analogy in the law]]
- [[precising definition]]
- [[precognition]]
- [[preconscious]]
- [[pre-Critical]]
- [[predestination]]
- [[predicables]]
- [[Predicate (logic)|predicate]]
- [[predicate calculus]]
- [[predicate hierarchy]]
- [[predicate logic]]
- [[Predicate (logic)|predication]]
- [[predicative property]]
- [[predicative theories]]
- [[prediction]]
- [[prediction paradox]]
- [[preemptive cause]]
- [[preestablished harmony]]
- [[pre-established harmony]]
- [[preexistence]]
- [[preface paradox]]
- [[preference]]
- [[preference logics]]
- [[preference satisfaction utilitarianism]]
- [[prehension]]
- [[prejudice]]
- [[premise]]
- [[prenex normal form]]
- [[prescriptive definition]]
- [[prescriptive meaning]]
- [[prescriptivism]]
- present
- [[present-aim theory]]
- [[Pre-Socratic philosophy]]
- [[Presocratic philosophy]]
- [[pre-Socratics]]
- [[presupposition]]
- [[pretheoretical]]
- [[H.H. Price]]
- [[H. H. Price]]
- [[Henry Habberley Price]]
- [[Richard Price]]
- [[Harold Arthur Prichard]]
- [[Joseph Priestley]]
- [[prima facie]]
- [[prima facie duties]]
- [[prima facie duty]]
- [[prima facie evidence]]
- [[prima facie justification]]
- [[prima facie right]]
- [[primarily valuative word]]
- [[primary and secondary qualities]]
- [[primary process]]
- [[primary qualities]]
- [[primary rule]]
- [[primary-secondary distinction]]
- [[primary substance]]
- [[prime matter]]
- [[Cosmological argument|prime mover]]
- [[primitive symbol]]
- [[Principia Mathematica]]
- [[principium individuationis]]
- [[principle]]
- [[principle of bivalence]]
- [[principle of charity]]
- [[principle of comprehension]]
- [[principle of concretion]]
- [[principle of conservation]]
- [[principle of contradiction]]
- [[principle of determinism]]
- [[principle of dominance]]
- [[principle of double effect]]
- [[principle of excluded middle]]
- [[principle of generic consistency]]
- [[principle of indifference]]
- [[principle of insufficient reason]]
- [[principle of limited variety]]
- [[principle of logical form]]
- [[principle of maximizing expected utility]]
- [[principle of non-contradiction]]
- [[principle of parsimony]]
- [[principle of plentitude]]
- [[principle of porportionality]]
- [[principle of self-determination]]
- [[principle of subsidiarity]]
- [[principle of sufficient reason]]
- [[principle of the anomalism of the mental]]
- [[principle of the conservation of matter]]
- [[principle of uncertainty]]
- [[principle of universality]]
- [[principle of universalizability]]
- [[principle of unlimited comprehension]]
- [[principle of utility]]
- [[principle of verifiability]]
- [[principles]]
- [[Arthur Prior]]
- [[Arthur Norman Prior]]
- [[prior probability]]
- [[priority]]
- [[prisca theologica]]
- [[prisoner's dilemma]]
- [[privacy]]
- [[private language]]
- [[private language argument]]
- [[private language problem]]
- [[private-public distinction]]
- [[private states and language]]
- [[privation]]
- [[privileged access]]
====Pro====
[[pro attitude]]
- [[probabilism]]
- [[probabilistic automaton]]
- [[probabilistic causation]]
- [[probabilistic disposition]]
- [[probabilistic independence]]
- [[probabilistic law]]
- [[probability]]
- [[probability calculus]]
- [[probability function]]
- probability oriented philosophy
- [[probability theory]]
- [[probability theory and epistemology]]
- [[problem]]
- [[problem of evil]]
- [[problem of induction]]
- [[problem of love]] see also: [[the problem of love]]
- [[problem of other minds]]
- [[problem of the criterion]]
- [[problem of the single case]]
- [[problem of the speckled hen]]
- [[problem of universals]]
- [[problematic]]
- [[problematic judgment]]
- [[problematic modality]]
- [[proceduralism]]
- [[Process (philosophy)|process]]
- [[process philosophy]]
- [[process-product ambiguity]]
- [[process pragmatism]]
- [[process theism]]
- [[process theology]]
- [[processes]]
- [[Proclus]]
- [[Prodicus]]
- [[production theory]]
- [[productive reason]]
- [[professional ethics]]
- [[Profiat Duran]]
- [[profundity]]
- [[programming language]]
- [[Computer program|programs]]
- [[progress]]
- [[projectible predicate]]
- [[projection]]
- [[projectivism]]
- [[prolepsis]]
- [[proletariat]]
- [[promising]]
- [[proof]]
- [[proof by mathematical induction]]
- [[proof by recursion]]
- [[proof-theoretic reflection principles]]
- [[proof theory]]
- [[proofs of eternity]]
- [[propensity]]
- [[proper class]]
- [[proper names]]
- [[proper sensibles]]
- [[proper symbol]]
- [[properly basic relief]]
- [[properties]]
- [[property]]
- [[property theory]]
- [[prophecy]]
- [[proposition]]
- [[propositional act]]
- [[propositional attitude]]
- [[propositional attitude report]]
- [[propositional attitude statements]]
- [[propositional attitudes]]
- [[propositional connective]]
- [[propositional content]]
- [[propositional function]]
- [[propositional justification]]
- [[propositional knowledge]]
- [[propositional logic]]
- [[propositional object]]
- [[propositional opacity]]
- [[propositional operator]]
- [[propositional representation]]
- [[propositional theory of meaning]]
- [[propositional verb]]
- [[propositions, sentences, and statements]]
- [[proprietates terminorum]]
- [[proprioception]]
- [[proprium]]
- [[prosyllogism]]
- [[Protagoras]]
- [[protasis]]
- [[Protestant ethic]]
- [[Protestant principle]]
- [[protocol sentences]]
- [[protocol statement]]
- [[protothetic]]
- [[prototype theory]]
- [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
- [[provability logic]]
- [[provability predicate]]
- providence (see [[Divine Providence]])
- [[prudence]]
===Ps-Py===
[[Pseudo-Dionysius]]
- [[Pseudo-Grossteste]]
- [[pseudohallucination]]
- [[pseudo-overdeterminism]]
- [[pseudo-philosophy]]
- [[pseudophilosophy]]
- [[pseudorandomness]]
- [[pseudo-science]]
- [[psychē]]
- [[Psyche (psychology)|psyche]]
- [[psychedelic]]
- [[psychic research]]
- [[psychoanalysis]]
- [[psycholinguistics]]
- [[psychological behaviorism]]
- [[psychological certainty]]
- [[psychological continuity]]
- [[psychological egoism]]
- [[psychological eudamonism]]
- [[psychological hedonism]]
- [[psychological immediacy]]
- [[psychological solipsism]]
- [[psychologism]]
- [[philosophy of psychology|psychology]]
- [[psychology and philosophy]]
- [[psychology of human judgment and epistemology]]
- [[psychoneural intimacy]]
- [[psychophysical identity]]
- [[psychophysical laws]]
- [[psychophysical parallelism]]
- [[psychophysics]]
- [[psychosemantic theory]]
- [[Ptolemy]]
- [[Public Administration]]
- [[public good]]
- [[public interest]]
- [[public morality]]
- [[public-private distinction]]
- [[Samuel Pufendorf]]
- [[punishment]]
- [[pure concept]]
- [[pure reason]]
- [[purgatory]]
- [[purpose]]
- [[purposive explanation]]
- [[Purva Mimamsa]]
- [[Purva Mīmāmsā]]
- [[pushpin and poetry]]
- [[purpose]]
- [[purpose of government]]
- [[Hilary Putnam]]
- [[Pyrrho]]
- [[Pyrrho of Elis]]
- [[Pyrrhonian Skepticism]]
- [[Pyrrhonism]]
- [[Pythagoras]]
- [[Pythagoreanism]]
==Q==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of philosophical topics (A-C)]] -->
[[qi]]
- [[qigong]]
- [[qualia]]
- [[qualisign]]
- [[qualitative identity]]
- [[qualitative predicate]]
- [[quality]]
- [[quality of life]]
- [[quantification]]
- [[quantificational shift fallacy]]
- [[quantifier]]
- [[quantifier elimination]]
- [[quantifier shift fallacy]]
- [[quantifying in]]
- [[quantity]]
- [[quantum entanglement and information]]
- [[quantum field theory]]
- [[quantum logic]]
- [[quantum logic and probability theory]]
- [[quantum measurement problem]]
- [[quantum mechanics]]
- [[quantum mechanics and free will]]
- [[quasi-desires]]ő
- [[quasi-indicator]]
- [[quasi-memory]]
- [[quasi-quotes]]
- [[quasi-realism]]
- [[quasi-virtue]]
- [[quaternio terminorum]]
- [[question]]
- [[quiddity]]
- [[Willard Van Orman Quine]]
- [[quinque voces]]
- [[Anthony Quinton]]
<noinclude>
----
[[List of philosophical topics (A-C)]] --
[[List of philosophical topics (D-H)|(D-H)]] --
'''(I-Q)''' --
[[List of philosophical topics (R-Z)|(R-Z)]]
</noinclude>
[[Category:Philosophy-related lists|Topics (I-Q)]]
[[Category:Topical indexes|Philosophy topics (I-Q)]]