Lists of office-holders 18452 223324236 2008-07-03T15:54:11Z 79.35.241.6 /* Southern Europe */ {{Lists of people}} <!-- [[Wikipedia:Page size]] suggests not to divide this, as it's a list. Please use the section editing feature if your browser can't handle the page size. --> These are '''lists of [[incumbent]]s''', i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions, including [[Head of state|heads of state]]s or of [[Administrative division|subnational entities]]. A historical discipline, [[archontology]], focuses on the study of past and current incumbents. Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles ([[list of countries|main article]] and "[[Politics of present-day nations and states|Politics of]]") and the [[List of current heads of state and government|list of national leaders]], recent changes in [[2007 in politics]], and past leaders on [[State leaders by year]] and [[Colonial governors by year]]. Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. [[abdication]], [[List of assassinated people|assassinated persons]], [[cabinet]], [[chancellor]], [[List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 20th century|ex-monarchs (20th century)]], [[head of government]], [[head of state]], [[Lieutenant Governor|lieutenant governor]], [[mayor]], [[List of military commanders|military commanders]], [[Minister (government)|minister]] (and [[#Ministers by portfolio|ministers by portfolio]] below), [[order of precedence]], [[peerage]], [[president]], [[prime minister]], [[List of Reichstag participants (1792)|Reichstag participants (1792)]], [[Secretary of State]]. ==Heads of international organizations== {{seealso|International organization leaders by year}} * [[President of the European Commission]] * [[United Nations Secretary-General]] * [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] * [[International Monetary Fund]] Managing Directors * [[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]] * [[NATO]] Secretaries General * [[List of Presidents of FIFA|FIFA presidents]] * [[International Olympic Committee|International Olympic Committee Presidents]] ==Heads of state or government == {{seealso|List of national leaders|State leaders by year}} ===Africa=== ====Eastern Africa==== * [[Burundi]]: [[Rulers of Burundi]] * [[Comoros]]: ** [[Rulers of Comoros]] ** [[Sultans on the Comoros]] * [[Djibouti]]: [[Rulers of Djibouti]] * [[Eritrea]]: [[Rulers of Eritrea]] * [[Ethiopia]]: [[Rulers of Ethiopia]] * [[Kenya]]: [[Rulers of Kenya]] * [[Madagascar]]: [[Rulers of Madagascar]] ** [[List of Presidents of Madagascar|Monarchs of Madagascar (1787-1897)]] ** [[Colonial Heads of Madagascar]] ** [[List of Presidents of Madagascar]] * [[Malawi]] (former Nyasaland, former [[British Central Africa Protectorate]]) ** [[Heads of state of Malawi|Heads of State of Malawi]] ** [[Heads of government of Malawi|Heads of Government of Malawi]] ** [[Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)]] *** [[Rulers of Malawi]] *** [[Rulers of Nkamanga]] *** [[Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko)]] *** [[Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)]] * [[Mauritius]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Mauritius|Governors-General of Mauritius]] ** [[List of Presidents of Mauritius|Presidents of Mauritius]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius|Prime Ministers of Mauritius]] * [[Mozambique]] ** [[Heads of state of Mozambique|Heads of State of Mozambique]] ** [[Heads of government of Mozambique|Heads of Government of Mozambique]] ** [[Heads of the National Resistance Government of Mozambique|Heads of National Resistance Government of Mozambique]] ** [[Colonial heads of Mozambique|Colonial Heads of Mozambique]] *** [[Colonial heads of Delagoa Bay|Colonial Heads of Delagoa Bay]] * [[Rwanda]] ** [[List of kings of Rwanda|Kings of Rwanda]] ** [[List of Presidents of Rwanda|Presidents of Rwanda]] ** [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Prime Ministers of Rwanda]] * [[Seychelles]] ** [[List of Presidents of Seychelles|Presidents of Seychelles]] * [[Somalia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Somalia|Presidents of Somalia]] ** [[Prime Minister of Somalia|Prime Ministers of Somalia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Somaliland|Presidents of Somaliland]] ** [[List of Presidents of Puntland|Presidents of Puntland]] * [[Tanzania]] ** [[List of Presidents of Tanzania|Presidents of Tanzania]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania|Prime Ministers of Tanzania]] ** [[List of Presidents of Zanzibar|Presidents of Zanzibar]] ** [[Heads of government of Zanzibar|Prime Ministers of Zanzibar]] *** [[Governor-General of Tanganyika|Governors-General of Tanganyika]] *** [[List of Presidents of Tanganyika|Presidents of Tanganyika]] *** [[List of Sultans of Zanzibar|Sultans of Zanzibar]] * [[Uganda]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Uganda|Governors-General of Uganda]] ** [[President of Uganda#List of Presidents of Uganda|Presidents of Uganda]] ** [[Prime Minister of Uganda|Prime Ministers of Uganda]] ** [[Omugabe of Nkole|Kings of Nkole]] ** Kings of [[Buganda]] * [[Zambia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Zambia|Presidents of Zambia]] * [[Zimbabwe]] ** [[Monomotapa|Munhumutapa emperors]] ** [[List of Presidents of Rhodesia|Presidents of Rhodesia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Zimbabwe|Presidents of Zimbabwe]] ====Middle Africa==== * [[Angola]] ** [[Heads of state of Angola]] (''see also: ''[[President of Angola|Presidents of Angola]] <small>''with information specific to that post'')</small> ** [[Heads of government of Angola]] (''see also: ''[[Prime Minister of Angola]] <small>''with information specific to that post'')</small> ** [[List of government ministers of Angola|List of current Angolan ministers]] ** [[Colonial heads of Angola]] *** [[Heads of state of Democratic People's Republic of Angola]] *** [[Heads of government of Democratic People's Republic of Angola]] *** [[Heads of state of Cabinda]] *** [[Heads of government of Cabinda]] *** [[Colonial and provincial heads of Cabinda]] * [[Cameroon]] ** [[Heads of state of Cameroon]] ** [[Heads of government of Cameroon]] ** [[Colonial heads of British Cameroons|Colonial heads of British Cameroon (Cameroons)]] *** [[Heads of government of British Cameroons|Heads of government of British Cameroon (Cameroons)]] *** [[Colonial heads of French Cameroon|Colonial heads of French Cameroon (Cameroun)]] *** [[Heads of government of French Cameroon|Heads of government of French Cameroon (Cameroun)]] *** [[Colonial heads of German Cameroon|Colonial heads of German Cameroon (Kamerun)]] *** [[Colonial heads of Ambas Bay|Colonial heads of Ambas Bay (Victoria Colony)]] *** [[Rulers of the Bamum|Rulers of Bamoun (Mum)]] *** [[Rulers of Mandara]] * [[Central African Republic]] ** [[Heads of state of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire|Heads of state of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)]] ** [[Heads of government of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire|Heads of government of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)]] ** [[Colonial heads of Central Africa|Colonial heads of Central Africa (Oubangui-Chari)]] * [[Chad]] ** [[Heads of state of Chad]] ** [[Heads of government of Chad]] ** [[Colonial heads of Chad]] *** [[Rulers of Baguirmi]] *** [[Rulers of the Ouaddai Kingdom|Rulers of Wada’i]] ** Kanem-Bornu emperors, see ''[[Kanem-Bornu Empire]]'' * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')]] ** [[Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ** [[Heads of state of the Congo Free State]] ** [[Colonial heads of Congo]] *** [[Rulers of Katanga]] *** [[Rulers of Kuba]] *** [[Rulers of Luba]] *** [[Rulers of Ruund (Luunda)]] *** [[Rulers of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka)]] *** [[List of rulers of Kongo|Rulers of Kongo]] *** [[Kingdom of Kongo|Kongo]] ** [[List of rulers of Kongo|Rulers of Kongo]] * [[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)]] ** [[Heads of state of the Republic of the Congo]] ** [[Heads of government of the Republic of the Congo]] *** [[Colonial heads of French Equatorial Africa]] * [[Equatorial Guinea]] ** [[Heads of state of Equatorial Guinea]] ** [[Heads of government of Equatorial Guinea]] ** [[Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea|Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Poo/Spanish Guinea)]] * [[Gabon]] ** [[Heads of state of Gabon|Heads of State of Gabon]] ** [[Heads of government of Gabon|Heads of Government of Gabon]] ** [[Colonial heads of Gabon|Colonial Heads of Gabon]] *** [[Rulers of Orungu]] * [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] ** [[Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe|Heads of State of São Tomé and Príncipe]] ** [[Heads of government of São Tomé and Príncipe|Heads of Government of São Tomé and Príncipe]] ** [[Presidents of the Regional Government of Príncipe]] ** [[Colonial Heads of São Tomé and Príncipe]] ====Northern Africa==== * [[Algeria]] ** [[List of heads of state of Algeria|Heads of state of Algeria]] ** [[Heads of government of Algeria]] (''see also: ''[[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Ministers of Algeria]]<small> ''with information specific to that post'')</small> ** [[Colonial heads of Algeria]] *** [[Colonial heads of Oran]] *** [[Rulers of Kel Ahaggar]] *** [[Rulers of Qusantina (Constantine)]] *** [[Rulers of Tuggurt]] ** [[Mauretania]]: [[List of Kings of Mauretania|Kings of Mauretania]] ** [[Numidia]]: [[List of Kings of Numidia|Kings of Numidia]] ** [[Hammadid]] dynasty ** [[Rustamid]] dynasty ** [[Ziyanid]] dynasty * [[Egypt]] ** [[Rulers of Egypt|Rulers and heads of state of Egypt]] ** [[Heads of government of Egypt]] ** [[List of colonial heads of Egypt|Colonial heads of Egypt]] ** [[Rulers of Egypt|Rulers of modern Egypt]] ** [[Pharaoh]]s ** [[List of Egyptian dynasties|Egyptian dynasties]] ** [[Bahri dynasty]] of Egypt ** [[Burji dynasty]] of Egypt ** [[Ayyubid dynasty]] ** Fatimid Caliphs, see ''[[Fatimid]]'' * [[Libya]] ** [[List of heads of state of Libya|Heads of State of Libya]] ** [[List of heads of government of Libya|Heads of Government of Libya]] ** [[Colonial heads of Libya|Colonial Heads of Libya]] *** [[Tripolitania|Colonial Heads of Tripolitania]] *** [[Colonial heads of Cyrenaica|Colonial Heads of Cyrenaica]] *** [[Colonial heads of Fezzan|Colonial Heads of Fezzan]] ** [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]]: [[List of Kings of Cyrene|Kings of Cyrene]] * [[Morocco]] ** [[List of rulers of Morocco|Kings of Morocco]] ** [[Heads of government of Morocco|Heads of Government of Morocco]] *** [[Colonial heads of French Morocco|Colonial Heads of French Morocco]] *** [[Spanish Morocco|Colonial Heads of Spanish Morocco]] *** [[Colonial heads of Ifni|Colonial Heads of Ifni]] *** [[Heads of state of Rif|Heads of State of Rif]] *** [[Heads of government of Rif|Heads of Government of Rif]] *** [[List of colonial heads of Tangier|Colonial Heads of Tangier]] ** [[Marinid dynasty]] ** [[Almohad dynasty]] ** [[Almoravid dynasty]] of Morocco ** [[Banu Isam]] kings ** Kings of [[Barghawata|Berghouata]] ** Kings of Nekor, see ''[[Kingdom of Nekor]]'' * [[Sudan]] (formerly [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Anglo-Egyptian -]]) ** [[List of Presidents of Sudan|Presidents of Sudan]] ** [[Prime minister of Sudan|Prime Ministers of Sudan]] ** [[List of Presidents of the Government of Southern Sudan|Presidents of Southern Sudan]] ** [[List of Vice-Presidents of the Government of Southern Sudan|Vice-Presidents of Southern Sudan]] ** Kings of Makuria, see ''[[Makuria]]'' ** Kings of Sennar, see ''[[Funj sultanate of Sinnar|Kingdom of Sennar]]'' ** [[Kush]] *** [[List of monarchs of Kush|Kushite Kings]] *** [[List of Egyptian viceroys of Kush]] * [[Tunisia]] ** [[List of Beys of Tunis|Beys of Tunis]] ** [[List of Presidents of Tunisia|Presidents of Tunisia]] ** [[Carthage]]: [[List of Monarchs of Carthage|Kings of Carthage]] ** [[Aghlabid]] dynasty ** [[Hafsid dynasty]] ** [[Zirid]] dynasty of Tunisia ====Southern Africa==== * [[Botswana]] (former Bechuanaland) ** [[Heads of state of Botswana]] ** [[Heads of government of Botswana]] ** [[Colonial heads of Botswana (Bechuanaland)]] *** [[Rulers of baKgatla]] *** [[Rulers of baKwêna]] *** [[Rulers of Balete (baMalete)]] *** [[Rulers of baNgwaketse]] *** [[Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato)]] *** [[Rulers of Barolong|Rulers of baRôlông]] *** [[Rulers of baTawana]] *** [[Rulers of baTlôkwa]] * [[Lesotho]] ** [[List of kings of Lesotho|Kings of Lesotho]] ** [[Heads of government of Lesotho|Heads of Government of Lesotho]] * [[Namibia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Namibia|Presidents of Namibia]] ** [[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime Ministers of Namibia]] *** [[Leaders of Damaraland]] *** [[Leaders of East Caprivi]] ([[East Caprivi|Lozi]]) *** [[Leaders of Hereroland]] *** [[Leaders of Kavangoland]] *** [[Leaders of Namaland]] *** [[Leaders of Ovamboland]] *** [[Leaders of Rehoboth]] ([[Rehoboth (Homeland)|Basterland]]) *** [[Leaders of Tswanaland]] * [[South Africa]] ** [[List of Zulu kings]] ** [[Governor-General of the Union of South Africa|Governors-General of South Africa]] ** [[President of South Africa]] ** [[Prime Minister of South Africa|Prime Ministers of South Africa]] *** [[Heads of state of Bophuthatswana|Heads of State of Bophuthatswana]] *** [[Heads of state of Ciskei|Heads of State of Ciskei]] *** [[Heads of state of Transkei|Heads of State of Transkei]] *** [[Heads of government of Transkei|Heads of Government of Transkei]] *** [[Heads of state of Venda|Heads of State of Venda]] *** [[Chief Ministers of Gazankulu]] *** [[Chief Ministers of KwaNdebele]] *** [[Chief Ministers of KaNgwane]] *** [[Chief Ministers of KwaZulu]] *** [[Chief Ministers of Lebowa]] *** [[Chief Ministers of QwaQwa]] * [[Swaziland]] ** [[List of kings of Swaziland|Kings of Swaziland]] ** [[Heads of government of Swaziland|Heads of Government of Swaziland]] ====Western Africa==== * [[Benin]] (former Dahomey) ** [[Heads of state of Benin]] ** [[Heads of government of Benin]] ** [[Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey)|Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey and Porto-Novo)]] *** [[Colonial heads of São João Baptista de Ajudá]] *** [[Rulers of Hogbonu (Porto-Novo)|Rulers of Hogbonu (Ajashe/Porto-Novo)]] ** [[Bariba states|Bariba (Borgu) states]] *** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Kandi]] *** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande]] *** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Nikki]] *** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Paraku]] ** [[Berba states]] *** [[Rulers of the Berba state of Gwande]] ** [[Ewe states]] *** [[Rulers of the Ewe state of Agwe]] ** [[Fon states]] *** [[Rulers of the Fon state of Alada|Rulers of the Fon state of Alada (Allada)]] *** [[Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome|Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey)]] *** [[Rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda]] ** [[Gurmanche states]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu|Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu (Sugu)]] ** [[Mahi states]] *** [[Rulers of the Mahi state of Fitta]] *** [[Rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu]] ** [[Yoruba people|Yoruba states]] *** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa]] *** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Icha]] *** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu]] *** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe]] * [[Burkina Faso]] (former Upper Volta) ** [[Heads of state of Burkina Faso]] ** [[Heads of government of Burkina Faso]] (''see also:'' [[Prime Minister of Burkina Faso]] ''<small>with information specific to that post</small>'') ** [[Colonial heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)]] ** [[Mossi States]]:- *** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Gurunsi]] *** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Gwiriko]] *** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Liptako]] *** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo]] *** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Wogodogo]] *** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bongandini]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Kuala]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Pama]] *** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Piela]] * [[Cameroon]] ** [[Heads of state of Cameroon]] ** [[Prime Minister and Head of Government of Cameroon]] ** [[Political leaders of Cameroon]] * [[Cape Verde]] ** [[Heads of state of Cape Verde]] ** [[Heads of government of Cape Verde]] (''see also:'' [[Heads of government of Cape Verde|Prime Minister of Cape Verde]] ''<small>with information specific to that post</small>'') ** [[Colonial heads of Cape Verde]] * [[Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)]] ** [[Heads of state of Côte d'Ivoire]] ** [[Heads of government of Côte d'Ivoire]] ** [[Colonial heads of Côte d'Ivoire|Colonial heads of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)]] * [[The Gambia]] ** [[Heads of state of The Gambia|Heads of State of The Gambia]] (''see also'' [[List of Governors-General of the Gambia|Governors-General of The Gambia]]) ** [[Heads of government of The Gambia|Heads of Government of The Gambia]] ** [[Colonial Heads of the Gambia|Colonial Heads of The Gambia]] * [[Ghana]]: [[Rulers of Ghana]] ** [[Ghana Empire|Emperors of Ghana]] * [[Guinea]] ** [[Heads of state of Guinea|Heads of State of Guinea]] ** [[Heads of government of Guinea|Heads of Government of Guinea]] ** [[Colonial heads of Guinea|Colonial Heads of Guinea]] * [[Guinea-Bissau]] ** [[Heads of state of Guinea-Bissau|Heads of State of Guinea-Bissau]] ** [[Heads of government of Guinea-Bissau|Heads of Government of Guinea-Bissau]] ** [[Colonial heads of Portuguese Guinea|Colonial Heads of Portuguese Guinea]] *** [[Colonial heads of Bissau|Colonial Heads of Bissau]] *** [[Colonial heads of Cacheu|Colonial Heads of Cacheu]] * [[Liberia]] ** [[President of Liberia|Presidents of Liberia]] ** [[Agents and Governors of Liberia]] *** [[Colonial heads of Maryland|Colonial Heads of Maryland]] *** [[Colonial heads of Mississippi|Colonial Heads of Mississippi]] *** [[History of Liberia|Colonial Heads of Port Cresson and Bassa Cove]] * [[Mali]] (former French Sudan) ** [[Heads of state of Mali|Heads of State of Mali]] ** [[Heads of government of Mali|Heads of Government of Mali]] ** [[Colonial heads of Mali|Colonial Heads of Mali]] ** Emperors of Mali, see ''[[Mali Empire]]'' ** Kings of Mali, see ''[[Mansa]]'' ** Songhai emperors, see ''[[Songhai Empire]]'' * [[Mauritania]] ** [[Heads of state of Mauritania|Heads of State of Mauritania]] ** [[Heads of government of Mauritania|Heads of Government of Mauritania]] ** [[Colonial heads of Mauritania|Colonial Heads of Mauritania]] * [[Niger]] ** [[Heads of state of Niger|Heads of State of Niger]] ** [[Heads of government of Niger|Heads of Government of Niger]] * [[Nigeria]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Nigeria|Governors-General of Nigeria]] ** [[President of Nigeria#List of Presidents of Nigeria (1963-Present)|Presidents of Nigeria]] ** [[List of heads of state of Biafra|Heads of State of Biafra]] ** [[List of Sultans of Sokoto]] * [[Senegal]] ** [[List of Presidents of Senegal|Presidents of Senegal]] * [[Sierra Leone]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Sierra Leone|Governors-General of Sierra Leone]] ** [[Heads of government of Sierra Leone|Presidents of Sierra Leone]] ** [[Heads of government of Sierra Leone|Heads of Government of Sierra Leone]] * [[Togo]] ** [[List of Presidents of Togo|Heads of State of Togo]] ** [[Heads of government of Togo|Heads of Government of Togo]] ===Americas=== ====Caribbean==== * [[Antigua and Barbuda]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda|Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda|Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]] * [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]] ** [[List of Governors-General of the Bahamas|Governors-General of the Bahamas]] ** [[Heads of government of the Bahamas|Heads of Government of the Bahamas]] ** [[Colonial heads of the Bahamas|Colonial Heads of the Bahamas]] * [[Barbados]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Barbados|Governors-General of Barbados]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Barbados|Prime Ministers of Barbados]] * [[Cuba]] ** [[List of Presidents of Cuba|Presidents of Cuba]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Cuba|Premiers of Cuba]] ** [[Colonial heads of Cuba|Colonial Heads of Cuba]] * [[Dominica]] ** [[List of Presidents of Dominica|Presidents of Dominica]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Dominica|Prime Ministers of Dominica]] * [[Dominican Republic]] ** [[List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic|Presidents of the Dominican Republic]] * [[Grenada]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Grenada|Governors-General of Grenada]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Grenada|Prime Ministers of Grenada]] ** [[Colonial heads of Grenada|Colonial Heads of Grenada]] ** [[Colonial heads of the Windward Islands|Colonial Heads of the Windward Islands]] * [[Haiti]] ** [[List of French Governors of Saint-Domingue]] ** [[List of heads of state of Haïti|Presidents of Haiti]] * [[Jamaica]] ** [[Governor-General of Jamaica|Governors-General of Jamaica]] ** [[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime Ministers of Jamaica]] * [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] * [[Saint Lucia]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Saint Lucia|Governors-General of Saint Lucia]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia|Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia]] * [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] * [[Trinidad and Tobago]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Trinidad and Tobago|Governors-General of Trinidad and Tobago]] ** [[List of Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago|Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago]] ====Central America==== * [[Belize]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Belize|Governors-General of Belize]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Belize|Prime Ministers of Belize]] ** Maya rulers of Caracol, see ''[[Caracol]]'' * [[Costa Rica]] ** [[List of Presidents of Costa Rica|Presidents of Costa Rica]] * [[El Salvador]] ** [[President of El Salvador|Presidents of El Salvador]] * [[Guatemala]] ** [[President of Guatemala|Presidents of Guatemala]] ** Maya rulers of Tikal, see ''[[Tikal]]'' * [[Honduras]] ** [[President of Honduras|Presidents of Honduras]] ** Maya kings of Xukpi, see ''[[Copán]]'' * [[Nicaragua]] ** [[President of Nicaragua|Presidents of Nicaragua]] * [[Panama]] ** [[List of Heads of State of Panama|Presidents of Panama]] ====North America==== * [[Canada]] ** [[Office-holders of Canada]] * [[Mexico]] ** [[List of Presidents of Mexico|Presidents of Mexico]] ** [[Aztec]] emperors, see ''[[Huey tlatoani|Hueyi Tlatoani]]'' ** Maya rulers of Calakmul, see ''[[Calakmul]]'' ** Maya rulers of Palenque, see ''[[Palenque]]'' ** Maya rulers of Tonina, see ''[[Toniná|Tonina]]'' ** [[Toltec]] rulers ** [[List of Viceroys of New Spain|Viceroys of New Spain]] * [[United States]] ** [[Office-holders of the United States]] ====South America==== * [[Argentina]] ** [[List of Heads of State of Argentina|Presidents of Argentina]] * [[Bolivia]] ** [[President of Bolivia|Presidents of Bolivia]] * [[Brazil]] ** [[List of Brazilian monarchs|Brazilian monarchs]] ** [[List of Presidents of Brazil|Presidents of Brazil]] *** [[List of Governors of Distrito Federal|Governors of Distrito Federal]] *** [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Governors of Minas Gerais]] *** [[List of Governors of Rio de Janeiro|Governors of Rio de Janeiro]] **** [[List of mayors of Rio de Janeiro|Mayors of Rio de Janeiro]] *** [[List of Governors of São Paulo|Governors of São Paulo]] * [[Chile]] ** [[List of presidents of Chile|Presidents of Chile]] ** [[Kings of Easter Island]] ** [[Royal Governor of Chile|Royal Governors of Chile]] * [[Colombia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Colombia|Presidents of Colombia]] *** [[List of Governors of the Department of Quindío]] * [[Ecuador]] ** [[List of heads of state of Ecuador|Presidents of Ecuador]] ** [[List of heads of state of Ecuador|Heads of State of Ecuador]] * [[Guyana]] ** [[List of Governors-General of Guyana|Governors-General of Guyana]] ** [[List of Presidents of Guyana|Presidents of Guyana]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Guyana|Prime Ministers of Guyana]] * [[Uruguay]] ** [[List of Presidents of Uruguay|Presidents of Uruguay]] * [[Paraguay]] ** [[List of Presidents of Paraguay|Presidents of Paraguay]] * [[Peru]] ** [[List of Presidents of Peru|Presidents of Peru]] ** [[Inca Empire|Inca]]n emperors, see ''[[Inca Empire]]'' ** [[Viceroyalty of Peru#List of Viceroys|Viceroys of Peru]] * [[Suriname]] ** [[President of Suriname#Presidents of Suriname, 1975-present|Presidents of Suriname]] * [[Venezuela]] ** [[List of Presidents of Venezuela|Presidents of Venezuela]] ===Asia=== ====Central Asia==== * [[Kazakhstan]] ** [[Göktürks|Göktürk]] kagans * [[Kyrgyzstan]] ** Khans of Kara-Khitai, see ''[[Kara-Khitan Khanate]]'' * [[Tajikistan]] ** [[President of Tajikistan|Presidents of Tajikistan]] ====Eastern Asia==== * [[China]] & dependencies ** [[Chinese sovereign]]s ** [[Table of Chinese monarchs]] ** [[People's Republic of China]] *** [[President of the People's Republic of China]] *** [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] *** <cite id="Hong_Kong_and_Macao"> </cite>[[Hong Kong]] **** [[Governor of Hong Kong]] (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) **** [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]] *** [[Macau]] **** [[Governor of Macau]] (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) **** [[Chief Executive of Macau]] ** [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) *** [[President of the Republic of China]] *** [[Premier of the Republic of China]] *** Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see ''[[Taiwan Province]]'' ** [[Tibet]] *** [[Amban#List of imperial ambans in Tibet|List of imperial ambans in Tibet]] ** [[Table of Chinese monarchs|The Table of Chinese monarchs]] China ** [[List of emperors of Tibet|List of kings of Tibet]] China * [[Japan]] ** [[Rulers of Japan]] (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers) ** [[List of Emperors of Japan|Emperors of Japan]] ** [[Prime Minister of Japan]] ** [[Ashikaga shogunate]] ** [[Kamakura shogunate]] ** [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ** [[List of Emperors of Japan]] * [[Mongolia]] ** [[List of Mongol Khans|Grand Khan of Mongolia]] ** [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] * [[Korea]] ** [[List of monarchs of Korea|Rulers of Korea]] ** [[North Korea]] *** [[List of Presidents of North Korea|Presidents of North Korea]] *** [[List of Premiers of North Korea|Premiers of North Korea]] ** [[South Korea]] *** [[President of South Korea|Presidents of South Korea]] ** [[List of monarchs of Korea|Rulers of Korea]] * [[Taiwan]] ([[Republic of China]]) ** See ''China'' entry above. ====Southeastern Asia==== * [[Brunei]] ** [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultans of Brunei]] * [[Cambodia]] ** [[King of Cambodia]] ** Khmer emperors, see ''[[Khmer Empire]]'' * [[Indonesia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Indonesia|Presidents of Indonesia]] ** Kings of Mataram, see ''[[Mataram Kingdom|Kingdom of Mataram]]'' * [[Malaysia]] ** [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] ** [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Ministers of Malaysia]] ** Sultans of Malacca, see ''[[Malacca Sultanate|Sultanate of Malacca]]'' * [[Philippines]] ** Spanish [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Royal Governor of the Philippines]] ** American [[Governor-General of the Philippines]] ** [[President of the Philippines|Presidents of the Philippines]] ** [[Datu]]s, [[Raja]]s, and Sultans of the Philippine Islands, see ''[[Sulu Sultanate|Sultanate of Sulu]]'' and ''[[History of the Philippines]]'' * [[Singapore]] ** [[President of Singapore]] ** [[Prime Minister of Singapore]] * [[Thailand]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Thailand|Prime Ministers of Thailand]] ** [[List of Kings of Thailand|Kings of Thailand]] ** [[House of Chakri|Chakri dynasty]] ** Kings of Ayutthaya, see ''[[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya kingdom]]'' ** Kings of Haripunchai, see ''[[Hariphunchai|Haripunchai]]'' ** Kings of Lanna, see ''[[Lanna]]'' ** Kings of Sukhothai, see ''[[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai kingdom]]'' * [[Vietnam]] ** [[History of Vietnam|Vietnamese dynasties]] ** [[Nguyễn Dynasty|Nguyen Dynasty]] ** [[Prime Minister of Vietnam]] ** Kings of Vietnam, see ''[[History of Vietnam]]'' ** [[Lý Dynasty|Ly Dynasty]] ====Southern Asia==== * [[Afghanistan]] ** [[List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel|Afghan Transitional Administration personnel]] ** [[List of leaders of Afghanistan|Leaders of Afghanistan]] ** [[List of leaders of Afghanistan|Heads of Government of Afghanistan]] *** [[Rulers of Kabul]] *** [[Rulers of Herat]] *** [[Rulers of Kandahar]] *** [[Rulers of Peshawar]] *** [[Rulers of Ghazni]] ** Ghaznavid emperors, see ''[[Ghaznavid Empire]]'' ** [[Shahi]] dynasty * [[Bangladesh]] ** [[List of Presidents of Bangladesh|Presidents of Bangladesh]] ** [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Ministers of Bangladesh]] * [[Bhutan]] ** [[List of rulers of Bhutan|Kings of Bhutan]] * [[India]] ** [[President of India]] ** [[Prime Minister of India]] ** [[List of Governors of India|Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators of Indian States and Union Territories]] ** [[List of Chief Ministers of India|Chief Ministers of Indian States]] * [[Iran]]: [[Rulers of Iran]] * [[Nepal]] ** [[Nepalese monarchy|Kings of Nepal]] * [[Sri Lanka]] ** [[President of Sri Lanka#List of presidents|Presidents of Sri Lanka]] ** [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka#list of Sri Lankan Prime Ministers|Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka]] ====Western Asia==== * [[Armenia]] ** [[List of Kings of Ani]] ** [[List of Armenian Kings]] ** [[Shaddadid]] dynasty * [[Cyprus]] ** [[Kingdom of Cyprus|Kings of Cyprus]] *** [[Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus]] * [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ** [[Bagrationi Dynasty|Bagrationi dynasty]] ** [[List of the Kings of Georgia|List of Georgian kings]] ** [[Emirate of Tbilisi|Emirs of Tbilisi]] * [[Iraq]] ** [[Civilian Administrator of Iraq]] ** [[President of Iraq]] ** [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Ministers of Iraq]] ** [[List of Kings of Iraq|Kings of Iraq]] *** Rulers of [[Adiabene]] ** [[Kings of Assyria]] ** [[List of kings of Babylon|Kings of Babylon]] ** [[Akkad]] *** [[Kings of Akkad]] *** [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian kings]] ** [[Annazid]] dynasty ** [[Abbasid|Abbasid Caliphs]] ** [[Sumer]] *** [[Sumerian king list|Kings of Sumer]] *** [[Lagash|Rulers of Lagash]] * [[Israel]] ** [[Prime Minister of Israel]] ** [[President of Israel]] ** [[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Rulers of Israel and Judah]] ** [[Kingdom of Israel|Kings of Israel]] ** [[Kingdom of Judah|Kings of Judah]] ** [[List of Kings of Judea|Kings of Judea]] ** [[List of High Priests of Israel|High Priests of Israel]] ** [[Crusader states|Crusader State]]s ** [[Kings of Jerusalem]] *** [[Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]] **** [[Principality of Galilee|Princes of Galilee]] ***** [[Toron|Lords of Toron]] **** [[County of Jaffa and Ascalon|Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon]] ***** [[Lordship of Ramla|Lords of Ramla]] ***** [[Ibelin|Lords of Ibelin]] **** [[Oultrejordain|Lords of Oultrejordain]] **** [[Lordship of Sidon|Lords of Sidon]] *** [[Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]] * [[Jordan]] (formerly Transjordan) ** [[List of kings of Jordan|Kings of Jordan]] ** [[Rulers of Nabatea]] * [[Kuwait]] ** [[List of emirs of Kuwait|Emirs of Kuwait]] ** [[House of Al-Sabah|Al-Sabah]] * [[Lebanon]] ** [[List of Presidents of Lebanon|Presidents of Lebanon]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon|Prime Ministers of Lebanon]] ** [[List of kings of Tyre|Kings of Tyre]] ** [[County of Tripoli|Counts of Tripoli]] *** [[Officers of the County of Tripoli]] * [[Oman]] (formerly Muscat (and Oman)) ** [[History of Oman|Sultans of Oman]] * [[Qatar]] ** [[List of emirs of Qatar|Emirs of Qatar]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] ** [[Sharif of Mecca]] ** [[List of kings of Saudi Arabia|Kings of Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] ** [[List of Presidents of Syria|Presidents of Syria]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Syria|Prime Ministers of Syria]] ** [[King of Syria|Kings of Syria]] ** [[Rulers of Damascus]] ** [[Zengid dynasty]] ** [[Principality of Antioch|Princes of Antioch]] *** [[Officers of the Principality of Antioch]] ** Emirs of [[Shaizar]] ** [[Ghassanids|Ghassanid]] kings ** [[Rulers of Aleppo]] ** [[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]: Kings of Hanilgabat, see ''[[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]'' and ''[[Mitanni]]'' ** [[Ugarit|Kings of Ugarit]] * [[Turkey]] / [[Ottoman Empire]] ** [[Ottoman Dynasty|List of Ottoman Sultans]] ** [[List of Presidents of Turkey|Presidents of Turkey]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Ministers of Turkey]] ** [[Principe de Sayd|Pretenders of the Ottoman Empire]] ** [[List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]] ** [[Marwanid]] dynasty ** [[Sultanate of Rûm|Seljuk sultans of Rüm]] ** Kings of [[Arzawa]] ** Kings of [[Diauehi|Diaokhi]] ** [[List of rulers of Bithynia|Kings of Bithynia]] ** [[List of Kings of Cappadocia|Kings of Cappadocia]] ** [[List of Kings of Galatia|Kings of Galatia]] ** [[History of the Hittites|Kings of the Hittites]] ** [[List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Kommagene]] ** [[List of Kings of Lydia|Kings of Lydia]] ** [[Osroene]] ** [[Attalid dynasty|Attalid Kings of Pergamon]] ** [[List of Kings of Urartu|Kings of Urartu]] ** [[County of Edessa|Counts of Edessa]] ** [[List of Byzantine Emperors|Byzantine Emperors]] ** [[Latin Empire|Latin Emperors of Constantinople]] * [[United Arab Emirates]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates|Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates]] * [[Yemen]] ** [[List of Presidents of Yemen|Presidents of Yemen]] ** [[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime Ministers of Yemen]] ** [[President of Yemen Arab Republic|Presidents of North Yemen]] ** [[Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic|Prime Ministers of North Yemen]] ** [[President of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen|Presidents of South Yemen]] ** [[Prime Minister of South Yemen|Prime Ministers of South Yemen]] ===Europe=== ====Eastern Europe==== * [[Belarus]] ** [[List of rulers of Belarus|List of Belarusian rulers]] * [[Czech Republic]] ** [[Bohemia]] ** [[Czech lands]] ** [[List of rulers of Bohemia|Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands)]] ** [[List of presidents of the Czech Republic|Presidents of the Czech Republic]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic|Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic]] ** [[Czechoslovakia]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia]] * [[Hungary]] ** [[List of Hungarian rulers|Hungarian Rulers]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Ministers of Hungary]] ** [[List of Hungarian rulers]] * [[Moldova]] ** [[President of Moldova|Presidents of Moldova]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Moldova|Prime Ministers of Moldova]] * [[Poland]] ** [[List of Polish monarchs|Polish rulers]], [[List of Polish monarchs|Timeline of rulers of Poland]] ** [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland|Polish Prime Ministers]] ** [[President of the Republic of Poland|Presidents of Poland]] ** [[Dukes of Silesia]] ** [[Dukes of Masovia|Dukes of Mazovia]] ** [[Dukes of Greater Poland]] ** [[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Leczyca]] ** [[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Sieradz]] ** [[List of Polish monarchs|List of Polish rulers]] ** [[Duchy of Teschen|Duchy of Cieszyn]] ** [[Dukes of Pomerania]] * [[Romania]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|Prime Ministers of Romania]] ** [[List of Presidents of Romania|Presidents of Romania]] ** [[:Category:New-member-state European Commissioners|Romanian European Commissioner]] ** [[King of the Romanians|Kings of Romania]] ** [[List of Dacian kings|Dacian kings]] ** [[List of rulers of Wallachia|Rulers of Wallachia]] ** [[List of rulers of Moldavia|Rulers of Moldavia]] ** [[Rulers of Transylvania]] * [[Russia]] and the [[Soviet Union]] ** [[List of Russian rulers|List of Russian rulers: early Grand Dukes and Tsars]] ** [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Leaders of the Soviet Union]] ** [[President of the Soviet Union]] ** [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] ** [[President of Russia]] ** [[Prime Minister of Russia]] ** Khans of the [[Golden Horde]] ** [[List of Kazan khans]] ** [[List of Khazar rulers]] ** [[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']] ** [[Grand Prince of Tver]] * [[Slovakia]] ** [[List of rulers of Slovakia|Historic rulers of Slovakia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Slovakia|Presidents of Slovakia]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Slovakia|Prime Ministers of Slovakia]] ** [[List of leaders of Slovak parliaments|Parliament leaders of Slovakia]] * [[Ukraine]] ** [[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']] ** [[List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia]] ** [[Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks]] ** [[List of Crimean khans]] ** [[President of Ukraine]] ** [[Prime Minister of Ukraine#Prime ministers' terms in office|Prime Minister of Ukraine]] ====Northern Europe==== * [[Denmark]] ** [[List of Danish monarchs|Danish monarchs]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Denmark|Prime Ministers of Denmark]] ** [[Legendary Danish kings|List of dubious Danish kings]] ** [[Faroe Islands]] ** [[List of Faroese monarchs|Faroese monarchs]] ** [[Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands|Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands]] ** [[List of Governors of the Faroe Islands|Governor of the Faroe Islands]] ** [[Greenland]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Greenland|Prime Ministers of Greenland]] ** [[List of Governors of Greenland|Governors of Greenland]] ** [[List of Inspectors of Greenland|Inspectors of Greenland]] * [[Estonia]] ** [[Rulers of Estonia|Estonian rulers]] ** [[Estonian Minister of Defense|Ministers of War of Estonia]] * [[Finland]] ** [[Prime Minister of Finland]] ** [[President of Finland]] ** [[List of Finnish monarchs|Finnish rulers]] ** [[Provincial Governors of Finland]] * [[Iceland]] ** [[President of Iceland|Presidents of Iceland]] ** [[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime Ministers of Iceland]] ** [[List of Icelandic rulers|Icelandic rulers]] ** List of lawspeakers, see [[Lawspeaker]] * [[Ireland]]: [[Rulers of Ireland]] * [[Latvia]] ** [[List of Presidents of Latvia|Presidents of Latvia]] ** [[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime Ministers of Latvia]] * [[Lithuania]] ** [[List of Lithuanian rulers]] ** [[List of Lithuanian rulers|Presidents of Lithuania]] ** [[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Ministers of Lithuania]] * [[Norway]] ** [[List of Norwegian monarchs|Norwegian monarchs]] *** [[Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne]] ** [[Heads of government of Norway|Norwegian Prime Ministers]] ** [[Norway]] *** [[List of Norwegian monarchs]] *** Kings of Agder, see ''[[Sørlandet]]'' *** Kings of [[Hadeland]] *** Kings of [[Hedmark]] *** Kings of [[Oppland]] *** Kings of [[Sogn]] *** Kings of [[Solør]] *** Kings of [[Toten]] *** Kings of [[Vestfold]] *** Kings of [[Vingulmark]] *** Earls of Lade, see ''[[Trøndelag]]'' * [[Sweden]] ** [[List of Swedish monarchs|Swedish monarchs]] ** [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] ** [[List of Swedish Field Marshals|Swedish Field Marshals]] ** [[List of County Governors of Sweden|County Governors of Sweden]] ** [[Semi-legendary kings of Sweden|Swedish semi-legendary kings]] ** [[Mythical kings of Sweden|Mythological kings of Sweden]] ** [[King of the Geats|Kings of Geatland]] <table><tr valign=top><td> * [[List of Blekinge Governors|Blekinge Governors]] * [[List of Dalarna Governors|Dalarna Governors]] * [[List of Gävleborg Governors|Gävleborg Governors]] * [[List of Gotland Governors|Gotland Governors]] * [[List of Halland Governors|Halland Governors]] * [[List of Jämtland Governors|Jämtland Governors]] * [[List of Jönköping Governors|Jönköping Governors]] <td> * [[List of Kalmar County Governors|Kalmar Governors]] * [[List of Kronoberg Governors|Kronoberg Governors]] * [[List of Norrbotten Governors|Norrbotten Governors]] * [[List of Skåne Governors|Skåne Governors]] * [[List of Stockholm Governors|Stockholm Governors]] * [[List of Södermanland Governors|Södermanland Governors]] * [[List of Uppsala Governors|Uppsala Governors]] <td> * [[List of Värmland Governors|Värmland Governors]] * [[List of Västerbotten Governors|Västerbotten Governors]] * [[List of Västernorrland Governors|Västernorrland Governors]] * [[List of Västmanland Governors|Västmanland Governors]] * [[List of Västra Götaland Governors|Västra Götaland Governors]] * [[List of Örebro Governors|Örebro Governors]] * [[List of Östergötland Governors|Östergötland Governors]] </table> * [[United Kingdom]]: [[Rulers of the United Kingdom]] ====Southern Europe==== * [[Albania]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|Prime Ministers of Albania]] ** [[List of Presidents of Albania|Presidents of Albania]] ** [[List of Albanian monarchs|Kings of Albania]] ** [[List of Albanian monarchs|Princes of Albania]] ** [[List of Albanian monarchs|Monarchs of Albania]] ** [[Kingdom of Albania]]'' * [[Andorra]] ** [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Princes of Andorra]] *** [[Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]] * [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ** [[List of rulers of Bosnia]] * [[Bulgaria]] ** [[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Bulgarian monarchs]] ** [[List of Presidents of Bulgaria|Presidents of Bulgaria]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] ** [[Odrysian kingdom|Kings of Odrysia]] ** [[Moesia]]: [[Roman governors of Lower Moesia]] * [[Croatia]] ** [[List of rulers of Croatia]] ** [[President of Croatia|Presidents of Croatia]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Croatia|Prime Ministers of Croatia]] *** [[Governors and Heads of State of Fiume]] *** [[Heads of state of Krajina|Heads of State of Krajina]] *** [[Heads of government of Krajina|Heads of Government of Krajina]] * [[Greece]]: [[Rulers of Greece]] * [[Italy]]: [[Rulers of Italy]] * [[Kosovo]]: [[Presidents of Kosovo]] * [[Malta]] ** [[President of Malta|Presidents of Malta]], [[1974]]-present ** [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Ministers of Malta]], [[1921]]-[[1933]], [[1947]]-[[1958]], [[1962]]-present ** [[Monarchs of Malta]], [[1090]]-[[1798]], [[1800]]-[[1974]] ** [[County of Malta|Counts of Malta]], [[1190]]-[[1427]] ** [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Masters of Malta]], [[1530]]-1798 ** [[Governor-General of Malta|Governors and Governors-General of Malta]], [[1813]]-[[1974]] ** [[Maltese nobility|Nobility of Malta]] * [[Montenegro]] ** [[List of rulers of Montenegro|Rulers of Montenegro]] ** [[President of Montenegro]] ** [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] * [[Portugal]] ** [[List of Portuguese monarchs|Portuguese monarchs]] ** [[Duke of Braganza]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|Prime Ministers of Portugal]] ** [[List of Presidents of Portugal|Presidents of Portugal]] ** [[List of Portuguese monarchs]] * [[San Marino]] ** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino|Captains Regent of San Marino]], 1900-present ** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700-1900|Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700-1900]] ** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500-1700|Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500-1700]] ** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243-1500|Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243-1500]] * [[Serbia]] ** [[President of Serbia|Presidents of Serbia]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Serbia|Prime Ministers of Serbia]] ** [[List of Serbian monarchs|Monarchs of Serbia]] ** [[List of Serbian monarchs]] ** [[Principality of Zeta|Princes of Zeta]] * [[Slovenia]] ** [[President of Slovenia|Presidents of Slovenia]] ** [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]] * [[Spain]] ** [[Rulers of Spain]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|Prime Ministers of Spain]] * [[Vatican City]] ** [[List of popes|Popes]] ** [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] ====Western Europe==== *[[Austria]] ** [[List of rulers of Austria|Rulers of Austria]] ** [[Emperor of Austria|Emperors of Austria]] ** [[List of Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary|Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary]] ** [[List of Ministers-President of Austria|Ministers-President of Austria]] ** [[President of Austria|Federal Presidents of Austria]] ** [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellors of Austria]] ([[Vice-Chancellor of Austria|Vice Chancellors of Austria]]) ** [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] ** [[House of Babenberg|Babenberg]] ** [[List of rulers of Austria|Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria]] ** Dukes of Styria, see ''[[Duchy of Styria|Styria (duchy)]]'' ** Dukes of Carinthia, see ''[[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia (duchy)]]'' * [[Belgium]] ** [[Monarchy of Belgium|Belgian monarchs]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Belgium|Prime Ministers of Belgium]] ** [[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]] ** [[Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region]] ** [[List of Ministers-President of the Flemish Community]] ** [[List of Ministers-President of the Walloon Region]] ** [[List of Ministers-President of the French Community]] ** [[List of Ministers-President of the German-speaking Community]] * [[France]]: [[List of rulers of France|Rulers of France]] * [[Germany]]: [[Rulers of Germany]] * [[Liechtenstein]] ** [[List of princes of Liechtenstein|Princes of Liechtenstein]] ** [[List of Liechtenstein Heads of Government|Liechtenstein Heads of Government]] * [[Luxembourg]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg|Prime Ministers of Luxembourg]] ** [[List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg|Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] ** [[Counts, Dukes and Grand Dukes of Luxembourg|List of Counts and Dukes of Luxembourg]] * [[Monaco]] ** [[List of rulers of Monaco|Princes of Monaco]] *** [[Line of succession to the Monegasque Throne|Succession to the Monegasque Throne]] ** [[Minister of State (Monaco)|Ministers of State]] * [[Netherlands]] ** [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch monarchy]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands|Prime Ministers of the Netherlands]] ** [[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]] ** [[Low Countries]] (Netherlands, Belgium): ** [[List of Counts of Ostfriesland|Rulers of East Frisia]] ** [[Rulers of Frisia]] ** [[Princes of Orange|Prince of Orange]] ** [[Dukes of Brabant|Duke of Brabant]] ** [[Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom]] ** [[Guelders|Dukes and counts of Guelders]] ** [[List of rulers of Lorraine|Duke of Lower Lorraine]] ** [[Bouillon|Count of Bouillon]] ** [[Counts of Flanders|Count of Flanders]] ** [[Counts of Hainaut|Count of Hainaut]] ** [[Count of Holland]] ** [[Counts of Leuven]] ** [[Archbishop of Utrecht|Bishop of Utrecht]] ** [[Marquis of Namur]] * [[Switzerland]] ** [[List of members of the Swiss Federal Council|Members of the Swiss Federal Council]] *** [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation|Presidents of the Confederation]] *** Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see ''[[Military of Switzerland#Defence ministers|Military of Switzerland]]'' *** Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see ''[[International relations of Switzerland#List of ministers|International relations of Switzerland]]'' *** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland)|Department of Home Affairs]] *** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Finance]] *** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications]] *** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Economic Affairs]] *** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Justice and Police]] ** [[List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland|Federal Chancellors of Switzerland]] ** [[Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland|Presidents of the Swiss National Council]] ** [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Council of States|Presidents of the Swiss Council of States]] ** [[List of members of the Swiss National Council (2003-2007)|Members of the Swiss National Council]] ** [[List of members of the Swiss Council of States|Members of the Swiss Council of States]] ** [[List of Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court|Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court]] ** [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Diet|Presidents of the Swiss Diet]] (before 1848) ** [[List of 2005 office-holders in Switzerland|2005 office-holders in Switzerland]] ===Oceania=== ====Australasia==== * [[Australia]] ** [[List of Australian monarchs|Monarchs of Australia]] ** [[Governor-General of Australia|Governors-General of Australia]] ** [[Cabinet of Australia]] *** [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Ministers of Australia]] *** [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia]] *** [[Attorney-General of Australia|Attornies General of Australia]] *** [[Minister for Defence (Australia)|Ministers for Defence]] *** [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Ministers for Foreign Affairs]] *** [[Treasurer of Australia|Treasurers of Australia]] <table border=0><tr valign=top><td> * [[Premiers of New South Wales]] * [[Premiers of Queensland]] * [[Premiers of South Australia]] * [[Premiers of Tasmania]] * [[Premiers of Victoria]] * [[Premier of Western Australia]] * [[Heads of government of Norfolk Island|Heads of Government of Norfolk Island]] * [[Chief Minister of the Northern Territory]] * [[Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory]] <td> * [[Governors of New South Wales]] * [[Governors of Queensland]] * [[Governors of South Australia]] * [[Governors of Tasmania]] * [[Governors of Victoria]] * [[Governor of Western Australia]] * [[Administrative heads of Norfolk Island|Administrative Heads of Norfolk Island]] * [[Administrator of the Northern Territory]] * [[Administrative heads of Jervis Bay|Administrative Heads of Jervis Bay]] * [[Administrative heads of Australian Antarctic Territory|Administrative Heads of Australian Antarctic Territory]] * [[Administrative heads of Macquarie Island|Administrative Heads of Macquarie Island]] </table> * [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos Islands]] ** [[King of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|King of the Cocos Islands]] * [[New Zealand]] ** [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governors-General of New Zealand]] ** [[New Zealand Cabinet]] *** [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Ministers of New Zealand]] *** [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand]] *** [[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Ministers of Finance]] *** [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Ministers of Foreign Affairs]] ** [[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speakers of the House of Representatives]] ** [[Māori King Movement|Māori Kings and Queens]] <table><tr valign=top><td> * [[Mayor of Auckland|Mayors of Auckland]] * [[Mayor of Christchurch|Mayors of Christchurch]] * [[Mayor of Dunedin|Mayors of Dunedin]] * [[Mayor of Wellington|Mayors of Wellington]] </table> ====Melanesia==== * [[Fiji]] ** [[Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs (Fiji)|Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs]] ** [[Chief Justice (Fiji)|Chief Justice of Fiji]] ** [[Governor of Fiji|Colonial Governors of Fiji]] ** [[List of heads of state of Fiji|Fijian Heads of State]] ** [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji)|Foreign Ministers of Fiji]] ** [[Governor-General of Fiji|Governors-General of Fiji]] ** [[House of Representatives (Fiji)|House of Representatives of Fiji - current membership (2004)]] ** [[Minister for Fijian Affairs|Ministers for Fijian Affairs]] ** [[President of Fiji|Presidents of Fiji]] ** [[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Ministers of Fiji]] ** [[Senate (Fiji)|Senate of Fiji - current membership (2004)]] ** [[Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fiji)|Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives]] ** [[Vice-President of Fiji|Vice-Presidents of Fiji]] * [[Papua New Guinea]] ** [[List of Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea|Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea]] ====Micronesia==== * [[Nauru]] ** Presidents of Nauru, see ''[[Politics of Nauru]]'' ====Polynesia==== * [[Cook Islands]] ** [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands]] * [[Samoa]] ** [[List of Heads of State(Samoa)|Samoan Heads of State]] ** [[List of Rulers of Samoa]] ** [[List of the Council of Deputies of Samoa|Members of the Council of Deputies of Samoa]] ** [[Prime Minister of Samoa|Prime Ministers of Samoa]] ** [[Chief Justice (Samoa)|Chief Justice of Samoa]] ** [[List of Finance Ministers of Samoa|Finance Ministers of Samoa]] ** [[List of Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa|Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa]] ** [[List of Health Ministers of Samoa|Health Ministers of Samoa]] ** [[List of Education Ministers of Samoa|Education Ministers of Samoa]] ** [[List of Public Works Ministers of Samoa|Public Works Ministers of Samoa]] ** [[National Legislative Assembly (Samoa)|Fono Aoao Faitulafono o Samoa - current membership (2006)]] == Other lists == ===Ministers by portfolio=== * [[Defence minister]] * [[List of ministers of the environment in 2007|List of ministers of the environment]] * [[Finance minister]] * [[Foreign minister]] ** [[List of foreign ministers in 1950]] ** [[List of foreign ministers in 2002]] ** [[List of foreign ministers in 2003]] ** [[List of foreign ministers in 2004]] * [[Interior minister]] ===Municipal leaders=== {{main|Lists of mayors by country}} ===Religious leaders=== {{seealso|Religious leaders by year}} ====Christian==== * [[List of current patriarchs]] * [[Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops|List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops]] * '''Anglican Communion''' ** [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] ** [[List of Archbishops of Canterbury]] ** [[List of current Anglican Primates|Anglican Primates]] * '''Roman Catholic''' ** [[List of popes|Catholic Popes]] ** Grand Masters of the [[Teutonic Knights]] ** Grand Masters of the [[Knights Templar]] ** [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller]] *** [[List of the priors of St John of Jerusalem in England|Priors of St John of Jerusalem in England]] ** Grand Masters of the [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword]] * '''Other [[Christian denomination|denomination]]s''' ** [[Generals of The Salvation Army|General]] of [[The Salvation Army]] ** [[Moderator of the United Church of Canada|Moderator]] of the [[United Church of Canada]] ====Judaism==== * [[List of chief rabbis of the United Kingdom|Chief Rabbis]] * [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbis of Israel]] ====Islam==== * [[Caliphate]] * [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Shia Imam]] ====Buddhist==== * [[Dalai Lama]] * [[Supreme Patriarch of Thailand]] * [[Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia]] * [[Supreme Patriarch of Laos]] ====Others==== * [[President of the Church|President]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] * [[Pontifex maximus#Incomplete list of Pontifices maximi|Pontifices maximi]] ==External links== * [http://www.archontology.org/ Archontology, by Oleg Schultz] * [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers, by B. Schemmel] - detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700. * [http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/index.html States and Regents of the World, by Bob Hilkens] * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/ World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon] * [http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/00index.htm World Political Leaders, by Roberto Ortiz de Zárate] * [http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/ Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership, by Martin Iversen Christensen] * [http://www.info-regenten.de/regent/regent-e/ World Rulers: Heads of State and Prime Ministers, by Enno Schulz] * [http://www.friesian.com/histindx.htm Guide and Index to Lists of Rulers, by Kelley L. Ross] - lists of incumbents including historical analysis of their eras. * [http://www.hostkingdom.net/regindex.html Regnal Chronologies, by Bruce R. Gordon] {{List resources}} {{Lists by country}} [[Category:Lists of office-holders| ]] [[Category:Lists of lists|Office holders]] [[de:Liste der Referenztabellen/Herrscher und Regierungschefs]] [[fr:Listes de dirigeants]] [[la:Categoria:Indices ducum civitatum]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Referenztabellen/Herrscher a Regierungchefen]] [[hu:Uralkodók listái országonként]] [[nl:Lijst van heersers]] [[pl:Przywódcy polityczni i religijni na świecie]] [[pt:Anexo:Lista de chefes de Estado]] [[ru:Список общественных и политических деятелей]] [[sl:Seznami uradnih osebnosti]] [[sv:Listor över statsöverhuvuden, regeringschefer, ministrar och politiska ledare]] [[zh:领袖列表]]