Maastricht
20125
225602823
2008-07-14T14:39:13Z
212.8.110.239
{{for|the treaty signed in 1992|Maastricht treaty}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|official_name = Maastricht {{nl icon}} <br/> Mestreech {{li icon}}
|image_flag = Flag of Maastricht.svg
|flag_size = 120x100px
|image_shield=Coat_of_arms_of_Maastricht.png
|shield_size = 120x100px
|image_map = LocatieMaastricht.png
|mapsize = 280pxriver
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands]]
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = [[Image:Limburg (Netherlands) Flag.png|25px]] [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]]
|area_footnotes = (2006)
|area_total_km2 = 60.06
|area_land_km2 = 56.80
|area_water_km2 = 3.26
|population_as_of = [[1 June]], [[2007]]
|population_note = Source: [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]], [http://statline.cbs.nl/ Statline].
|settlement_type = Municipality
|population_total = 118378
|population_density_km2 = 1971
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd = 50
|latm = 51
|latNS = N
|longd = 5
|longm = 41
|longEW = E
}}
{{coor title dm|50|51|N|5|41|E|region:NL_type:city}}
'''Maastricht''' ([[Dutch language|Dutch]] ({{Pronunciation|145 Maastricht.ogg}}), [[Limburgish language|Limburgish]] and city dialect: ''Mestreech'') — translated in [[French language|French]] as ''Maestricht'' or ''Maëstricht'' and in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as ''Mastrique'' — is a [[municipality]], and [[capital]] of the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]]. The city is situated on both sides of the [[Meuse River|Meuse]] river (''Maas'' in Dutch) in the south-eastern part of the [[Netherlands]] between [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]]. To the west is Belgium, to the south is Belgium and [[Luxembourg]]. To the east is [[North-Rhine Westphalia]]. The place-name is derived from its [[Latin]] name ''Trajectum ad Mosam'' or ''Mosae Trajectum'' (Mosa-crossing), referring to the bridge built by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] during the reign of [[Augustus Caesar]].
<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:maastricht_skyline.jpg|thumb|200px|left|View on the old city centre, as seen from the St.Servaas bridge]] -->For years, the city has been arguing with [[Nijmegen]] as to which of them is the oldest city in the Netherlands. Nijmegen was the first city with Roman [[city rights]] in what is now the Netherlands. Maastricht was the first with Medieval city rights, a system which evolved to the current system and, thanks to the Romans, the first settlement with city allure.
Roman sources mention a [[Celt]]ic settlement (probably inhabited by the [[Eburones]]) at the location they used for the bridge. Other sources mention a [[Celt]]ic settlement at a river crossing near where Wyck, a city district located on the eastern side of the Meuse river, is now located.
<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:olv_plein_maastricht.jpg|thumb|200px|right|OLV Plein]] -->
==History==
[[Image:Eben-Emael.png|thumb|300px|Map showing location of Maastricht in relation to the Belgian border]]
[[Image:Sint Servaasbrug2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Saint Servatius bridge, the oldest bridge of the Netherlands]]
[[Image:Maastricht-shopping-street.redvers.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A main shopping street in Maastricht, decorated with [[European Union|EU]] flags.]]
[[Image:MaastrichtFortress.JPG|thumb|200px|Fortress remains are still kept in a center of the city]]
[[Paleolithic]] remains have been found to the west of Maastricht, between 8000 and 25 000 years old. At least 500 years before the Romans came, [[Celts]] lived here, at a spot where the river [[Meuse]] was shallow and therefore easy to cross. The Romans later built a bridge and a large road to connect the capitals of the Nervians and Tungri, [[Bavay]] and [[Tongeren]], with the capital of the Ubians, [[Cologne]].
[[Image:Maastricht, station.gif|left|thumb|180px|Maastricht Train Station]]
[[Image:St-servatius-basilica.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Basilica of Saint Servatius]]
[[Saint Servatius]] was the first [[bishop]] of the Netherlands.
His tomb, in the crypt at the [[Basilica of Saint Servatius]], is a favoured place of pilgrimage: [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] visited it in 1985. The golden gilt shrine containing some of the saint's relics is carried around the town every seven years. The city remained an early [[Christianity|Christian]] [[bishopric]] until it lost this position to nearby [[Liege (city)|Liège]] in the 8th century.
=== Middle Ages ===
In the early [[Middle Ages]] Maastricht was part of the heartland of the [[Carolingian Empire]]. It later developed into a city of dual authority, a [[condominium]], with both the [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège]] and the [[Duchy of Brabant]] holding joint sovereignty over the city. It received [[City rights in the Netherlands|city rights]] in 1204.
The role of the Dukes was occupied by the Dutch [[Netherlands States-General|States General]] from 1632 onwards when the city was taken from the [[Spain|Spanish]] by [[Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange|Frederik Hendrik]]. The important strategic location of Maastricht in the [[Dutch Republic]] resulted in an impressive array of fortifications around the city.
=== Bulwark of the Netherlands ===
The most famous [[Siege of Maastricht]] occurred here during the month of June, 1673 as part of the [[Franco-Dutch War]], because French battle supply lines were being threatened. During this siege, one of history's most famous military engineers, [[Vauban]], synthesized the methods of attacking strong places, in order to break down the fortifications surrounding Maastricht. His introduction of a systematic approach by parallels resulted in a rapid breaching of the city's fortifications. (This technique, in principle, has remained until the 20th century the standard method of attacking a fortress.)
After the breaching of the fortifications occurred, [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]]'s troops started to surround the city of Maastricht. Under the leadership of Captain-Lieutenant [[Charles de Batz de Castelmore]], also known as Comte [[d'Artagnan]], the historical basis for [[Alexandre Dumas, père|Alexandre Dumas']] [[D'Artagnan Romances]], the First Company of ''Mousquetaires du Roi'' prepared to storm a rampart located in front of one of the city's gates. D'Artagnan was killed by a musket shot on [[25 June]] [[1673]] during a night attack on the [[Tongerse Gate]] (this event was portrayed in Dumas' novel ''[[The Vicomte de Bragelonne]]'').
Maastricht surrendered to French troops on [[30 June]]. The French troops occupied the Dutch city from 1673 to 1678. It was subsequently restored to Dutch rule. The French again took the city in 1748 as part of the [[War of Austrian Succession]], and again the city was restored to the Dutch that same year. The French would return once more in 1794, when they annexed the city to what would become the [[First French Empire|French Empire]]. Maastricht became the capital of the French ''département'' of [[Meuse-Inférieure]].
=== Part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands ===
[[Image:Carte Hollande 1843.jpg|thumb|Map of the Netherlands in 1843 after Belgian independence and retrocession of Limburg.]]
After the [[Napoleonic era]], Maastricht became a part of the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]] in 1815 and the capital of the newly formed [[Limburg (United Kingdom of the Netherlands)|province of Limburg]]. When the southern provinces [[Belgian Revolution|sought independence]] from the North to form [[Belgium]] in 1830, the [[garrison]] in Maastricht remained loyal to the Dutch king, though the surrounding countryside came under Belgian control. Arbitration by the [[Great Powers]] in 1831 awarded the city and the eastern part of Limburg, despite being geographically and culturally closer to Belgium, to the Netherlands and the rest to Belgium. The North and the South did not initially agree to this and it would not be until the 1839 [[Treaty of London, 1839|Treaty of London]] that this arrangement became permanent.
Because of the resulting eccentric location Maastricht often remained more focused on Belgium and [[Germany]] than on the rest of the Netherlands. Due to its proximity to the Walloon industrial basin, Maastricht [[Industrialisation|industrialised]] earlier than most of the Netherlands. It thus retained a distinct non-Dutch character until the [[First World War]] forced the city to look northwards.
=== 20th century ===
The city did not escape [[World War II]]: it was quickly taken by the [[Nazi Germany|Germans]] on [[May 10]] [[1940]], but on [[September 14]] [[1944]], Maastricht was the first Dutch city to be liberated by [[Participants in World War II#The Allies|allied forces]].
The latter half of the century saw a decline of the traditional industries and a shift to more [[service economy|services-oriented]] economy. [[Maastricht University]] was founded in 1976. In 1992, the [[Maastricht treaty]] was negotiated and signed here, leading to the creation of the [[European Union]] and the Euro.
=== 21st century ===
In recent years several international conferences were held in Maastricht, like the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OCSE]]-summit in 2003, and several other gatherings during the Dutch EU chairmanship in 2004.
Under current [[mayor]] [[Gerd Leers]] Maastricht has initiated a campaign against drugs dealing and trafficking. In the course of 2008 several of the so-called [[coffee shops]] will be relocated from the central area to the periphery. Most of the coffeshops' clients come from nearby Belgium and Northern-France. By relocating the coffeshops the city aims to stem drugs-related crime in the city centre.
== Institutions and education ==
[[Image:Universiteit Maastricht MBB4-6.jpg|thumb|right|Administrative centre of Maastricht University]]
* [[Administration (government)|Administration]] of the Dutch province of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]].
* [[Maastricht School of Management]]
* [[Universiteit Maastricht]] (Maastricht University)
* [[Hogeschool Zuyd]] (Zuyd Vocational University)
==Economic aspect==
The following private companies are settled, or have sections in Maastricht:
* [[ENCI]] (First Dutch Cement Industry)
* [[Hewlett-Packard]] (previously Indigo)
* [[DaimlerChrysler]]
* Pie Medical Imaging B.V. (Medical Equipment; world market leader in quantitative analysis software for cardiology and radiology).
* [[Sappi]] (South African pulp and paper company)
* [[Vodafone]] (Voice and data services over mobile phones).
* CardioTek (Medical Equipment for [[Cardiac electrophysiology]] Procedures).
* [[Electronic Data Systems|EDS]] (Electronic Data Systems)
== Neighbourhoods ==
[[Image:MaastrichtStreet.JPG|thumb|200px|left|One of the Maastricht Streets]]
Maastricht can be divided into 7 parts consisting of multiple neighborhoods:
# '''Centrum''' (''Centre''); Binnenstad, Boschstraatkwartier, Jekerkwartier, Kommelkwartier, Statenkwartier, Sint Maartenspoort, Wyck.
# '''Buitenwijk Noord-Oost''' (''North-Eastern sections''); Beatrixhaven, Borgharen, Itteren, Meerssenhoven.
# '''Buitenwijk Oost''' (''Eastern sections''); Amby, Heugemerveld, Limmel, Nazareth, Scharn, Wittevrouwenveld, Wyckerpoort.
# '''Buitenwijk Zuid-Oost''' (''South-Eastern sections''); De Heeg, Heer, Heugem, Randwyck, Vroendaal.
# '''Buitenwijk Zuid-West''' (''South-Western sections''); Biesland, Campagne, Jekerdal, Sint Pieter, Villapark, Wolder.
# '''Buitenwijk West''' (''Western sections''); Belfort, Brusselsepoort, Caberg, Daalhof, Dousberg-Hazendans, Malberg, Malpertuis, Mariaberg, Oud-Caberg, Pottenberg.
# '''Buitenwijk Noord-West''' (''North-Western sections''); Belvédère, Boschpoort, Bosscherveld, Frontenkwartier, Lanakerveld).
Every neighbourhood has its own number which corresponds to the postal code.
== Politics ==
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|+ '''Council seats'''
|-
!style="text-align: left;"| Party !!seats!!change from 2002
|- align="center"
|align="left"| [[PvdA]] || 13 || +5
|- align="center"
|align="left"| [[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]] || 7 || -4
|- align="center"
|align="left"| [[GroenLinks]] || 5 || 0
|- align="center"
|align="left"| [[VVD]] ||3(4)|| -1
|- align="center"
|align="left"| [[socialistische partij|SP]] || 3 || +1
|- align="center"
|align="left"| Senioren || 3 || 0
|- align="center"
|align="left"| [[D66]] || 2 || 0
|- align="center"
|align="left"| Stadsbelangen || 2 || -1
|- align="center"
|align="left"| Liberalen Maastricht || 1 || 0
|- align="center"
!style="text-align: left;"| Total !! 39 !! –
|}
The mayor of Maastricht is the [[Christian Democrat]] [[Gerd Leers]]. His party, the [[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]], became the largest party in the [[city council]] after the 2002 municipal elections, when they made up the coalition together with PvdA, VVD and GroenLinks.
The [[Dutch municipal elections, 2006|2006 municipal elections]] saw a political landslide from right to left all over the Netherlands, and Maastricht was no exception. The present coalition still kept its majority, but the shift to the left made Maastricht one of the 39 Dutch municipalities in which an all-left-wing coalition of PvdA, GroenLinks and SP has become possible. Another factor that contributed to this situation in Maastricht, was the 2005 enduring disagreement within the VVD between the traditional and progressive members. September 2006, this lead to the establishement of the Liberalen Maastricht. Previously the VVD forced one of its members to leave the party, just a month after the 2006 municipal elections.
One issue that brought Maastricht in the news in 2005 and 2006 was the [[cannabis]] supply of [[Coffeeshop#Cannabis coffee shops|coffeeshop]]s. Under the [[gedoogbeleid]] the sale of cannabis is allowed under certain conditions, but the supply is not, resulting in an impossible situation. The police keep on tracking down plantations, but that just results in more and more plantations being set up, including many in attics of houses in 'ordinary streets', thus bringing small children in contact with illegal activities. Mayor Leers therefore proposed to let the government take over the growing, striking, in his opinion, a blow to the criminal scene. But the Netherlands are bound by international laws and a complication for Maastricht is its proximity to neighbouring countries, making it a major destination for drug tourism.
==Sports==
* In [[Association football|football]], Maastricht is represented by [[MVV]] (Maastrichtse Voetbal Vereniging), currently playing in the Dutch first division (which is actually the second division).
* Maastricht is home to the [[Maastricht Wildcats]], an American Football League team, member of the AFBN ([[American Football Bond Nederland]]).
==Transportation==
* '''By car'''; Maastricht is served by the [[A2 motorway (Netherlands)|A2]] and the [[A79 motorway (Netherlands)|A79]] highways. The city can be reached from [[Brussels]] and [[Cologne]] (''Köln'') within 1½ hours and from [[Amsterdam]] within 2½ hours. The A2 highway that runs through Maastricht is heavily congested and increasingly causes air pollution in the urban area. Construction plans for building a tunnel in order to improve traffic flow are currently being developed.
* '''By train'''; the [[Nederlandse Spoorwegen|Dutch Railways]] serves both the main station of Maastricht ''(Maastricht Centraal (CS))'' and the station located near the business and university district ''(Maastricht Randwyck)''. A third station ''(Maastricht Balijeweg)'' is also planned. A [[railway]] branch passes through Maastricht that runs south to [[Liège (city)|Liège]], [[Belgium]] and north into the rest of [[The Netherlands]], where it has a branch to [[Heerlen]]. Intercity trains to the northern city of [[Alkmaar]] connect Maastricht with [[Eindhoven]], [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] and [[Amsterdam]], amongst others. Express and commuter trains cover the regional area and an international intercity train connects the city to [[Liège]] and [[Brussels]] in [[Belgium]]. Another railway line to [[Hasselt]], [[Belgium]] is no longer in use, although plans exist to restore it.
* '''By airplane'''; Maastricht is served by [[Maastricht Aachen Airport]] with scheduled flights to [[Alicante]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Girona]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]] and popular holiday destinations (e.g. [[Turkey]]) during the Summer season.
* '''By boat'''; Maastricht has a river [[port]] on the Meuse, and is connected with the rest of the Netherlands through the [[Juliana Canal]] and the [[Zuid-Willemsvaart]].
* '''By bus'''; In Maastricht various buslines serve the majority of the city and suburbs. The regional bus network stretches to most of parts of Southern-[[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]] as well as to [[Belgium]] ([[Hasselt]], [[Tongeren]] and [[Liège]]) and [[Germany]] ([[Aachen]])
== Visiting Maastricht ==
=== Events & Festivals ===
* [[Carnival]] ''([[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Carnaval, [[Limburgish]]: Vastelaovend)'' & [[November 11]] (start Carnival-season)
* [[KunstTour]]
* [[Preuvenemint]], culinary event in late August.
* [http://www.tefaf.com/ The European Fine Art Fair] (TEFAF)
* [[Winterland (event)|Winterland]]
=== Museums ===
* [[Bonnefanten Museum]] of art.
* [[Natuurhistorisch Museum]] which exhibits collections relating to [[geology]], [[paleontology]] and the [[flora]] and [[fauna]] of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]].
[[Image:Onze Lieve Vrouwebasiliek.jpg|thumb|right|The Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe basilica (Early construction is [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] and later is [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]]).]]
=== Sights ===
* Bassin, an inner harbour with various restaurants.
* The Helpoort and the [[city wall]].
* The Hoge Fronten (also ''Linie van du Moulin''), 17th/18th century [[bastions|bastion]].
* The Kazematten, the tunnels beneath the Hoge Fronten.
* The recently renovated Markt (Marketsquare) with the [[city hall]].
* Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe square with the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw basilica.
* To the south of the city is the [[hill]] of [[St. Pietersberg]] which has an old [[fort]] and a network of caves within. The caves maintain a constant temperature of 10 °C and are a [[hibernation]] place for [[bat]]s. The caves were formed by digging out the [[Marl]] that was used to build houses. This led to a very extensive network of caves that were used as hiding places during [[World War II]]. Later, the marl was used by ENCI to make cement. In the process a large chunk was removed from one side of the hill. The unused material was used to make a new hill, ''d'n Observant''. In the process of carving out the marl, fossils were found, most notably one of a [[mosasaur]] in 1780 (which, contrary to popular belief, was not a [[dinosaur]]). The find was so famous it led to naming a 6-million-year epoch after the city: the [[Maastrichtian]].
* The [[statue]] of [[d'Artagnan]] in the Aldenhofpark.
* Various shopping streets e.g. the Stokstraatkwartier, the Grote Staat & Kleine Staat and the recently restored mall Entre Deux.
* Vrijthof square, with the Vrijthoftheatre (''Theater aan het Vrijthof''), the Saint Servatius basilica (''Sint-Servaasbasiliek'') and the Saint Johns church (''Sint-Janskerk'').
=== Other ===
* MosaeGusto!, a 3.500 m² fine food market.
== Native of Maastricht ==
:''See also [[:Category:People from Maastricht|People from Maastricht]]''
* Gerard Bergholtz (1939); former soccerplayer; 9 time international.
* [[Peter Debye]] (1884-1966), [[Nobel prize]] winning chemist
* [[André Rieu]] (1949), musician (violinist)
* [[Fred Rompelberg]] (1945); cyclist; current holder of the Absolute Speed World Record Cycling
* [[Maxime Verhagen]] (1956), politician
* Ad Wijnands (1959); former cyclist; two time stage winner in Tour de France
* [[Boudewijn Zenden]] (1976), football (soccer) player
* Benny Neyman (1951-2008), singer.
* [[Pieter van den Hoogenband]] (1978); swimmer; triple Olympic champion.
==Sister Cities==
* {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Liège (city)|Liège]], [[Belgium]]
* {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Koblenz]], [[Germany]]
* {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[El Rama|Rama]], [[Nicaragua]]
==See also==
*[[Jewish Maastricht]]
==External links==
{{commons|Maastricht}}
'''General'''
*[http://www.maastricht.nl/ City of Maastricht], official site (Dutch)
*[http://www.maastricht.nl/maastricht/show/id=163572& City of Maastricht], official site (English)
*[http://www.wikimaas.org Wikimaas] Wiki on Maastricht
*[http://www.destadmaastricht.com Destadmaastricht.com] All you want to know about Maastricht, esp. current projects like Entre-Deux and Mosae Forum
*[http://crossroads.journalismcentre.com/2007/famous-inhabitants-of-maastricht/ Famous inhabitants of Maastricht]
'''Tourism'''
*[http://www.vvvmaastricht.nl Tourist Board], Dutch, English, French or German
*[http://www.maastrichtnet.nl MaastrichtNet, Agenda for Maastricht with English Section Highlights of the Week]
*[http://www.maastricht360.nl Maastricht360.nl], 360° view of Maastricht
*[http://www.fotol.nl FoToL.nl], pictures of Maastricht
*[http://www.bonnefanten.nl/engels/index.html Bonnefanten Museum]
'''History'''
*[http://www.zichtopmaastricht.nl/ Zicht op Maastricht (Looking at Maastricht)]
*[http://www.livius.org/maa-mam/maastricht/maastricht.html Maastricht in Roman times]
*[http://www.vvvmaastricht.nl/groups/sites_en/kerken_uk.htm Churches of Maastricht]
*[http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=25&story_id=7291 News Reports of Musketeer Skeletons found]
*[http://www.fortified-places.com/maastricht.html Webpage about the fortifications]
*[http://www.fortified-places.com/sieges/maastricht1632.html Webpage about the 1632 siege]
*[http://www.fortified-places.com/sieges/maastricht1673.html Webpage about the 1673 siege]
*[http://crossroads.journalismcentre.com/2006/remembering-d%e2%80%99artagnan-in-maastricht/ D’Artagnan’s death at the 1673 siege of Maastricht], an article by H. Reuvers in [http://crossroads.journalismcentre.com/ Crossroads], 19 December 2006
*[http://crossroads.journalismcentre.com/2007/the-history-of-carnival-in-maastricht/ The history of carnival in Maastricht], an article by H. Reuvers in [http://crossroads.journalismcentre.com/ Crossroads], 31 January 2007
'''Higher education and research'''
*[[Maastricht University]]
**[http://www.governance.unimaas.nl Maastricht Graduate School of Governance]
**[[UNU-MERIT|Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology - United Nation University]] [http://www.merit.unu.edu/]
**[[Center for European Studies]] (CES) [http://www.ces.unimaas.nl/index2.asp]
*[[Zuyd University]] ([[University of Applied Sciences]])
**[[Academie van Bouwkunst Maastricht]] (Academy of Architecture) [http://www.academievanbouwkunst.com/]
**[[Conservatorium Maastricht]] (Academy of Music)
**[[Toneelacademie Maastricht]] (Academy of Dramatic Arts)
**[[Academie Beeldende Kunsten Maastricht]] (Academy of Fine Art)
*[[Maastricht School of Management]] [http://www.msm.nl]
*[[Jan van Eyck Academie]] [http://www.janvaneyck.nl/]
'''Resources for expatriates'''
*[http://crossroads.journalismcentre.com/ Crossroads] English-language website for expatriates in Maastricht, published by the [http://www.ejc.net European Journalism Centre]
*[http://www.iwc-sl.nl International Women's Club South Limburg] a non profit international women's organisation with over 200 members in South Limburg
*[http://www.maastrichtinternationalplaygroup.org Maastricht International Playgroup] a non-profit organisation comprising expatriate and local parents living in and around Maastricht
'''Other'''
*[http://www.vastelaoftrap.nl/ Vastelaoftrap] Kickoff of the carnival days
*[http://www.kucky.net/cam/broadcast.html WebCAM Maastricht Randwijck] WebCAM Maastricht Randwijck
{{Province NL-Limburg}}
{{Dutch capital cities}}
[[Category:Maastricht| ]]
[[Category:Belgium-Netherlands border crossings]]
[[af:Maastricht]]
[[be:Горад Маастрыхт]]
[[br:Maastricht]]
[[bg:Маастрихт]]
[[ca:Maastricht]]
[[cs:Maastricht]]
[[da:Maastricht]]
[[de:Maastricht]]
[[et:Maastricht]]
[[el:Μάαστριχτ]]
[[es:Maastricht]]
[[eo:Maastricht]]
[[eu:Maastricht]]
[[fr:Maastricht]]
[[fy:Maastricht]]
[[gl:Maastricht]]
[[ko:마스트리흐트]]
[[id:Maastricht]]
[[it:Maastricht]]
[[he:מאסטריכט]]
[[jv:Maastricht]]
[[la:Traiectum Mosae]]
[[lb:Maastricht]]
[[lt:Mastrichtas]]
[[li:Mestreech]]
[[hu:Maastricht]]
[[nl:Maastricht]]
[[nds-nl:Maastricht]]
[[ja:マーストリヒト]]
[[no:Maastricht]]
[[nn:Maastricht]]
[[oc:Maastricht]]
[[nds:Maastricht]]
[[pl:Maastricht]]
[[pt:Maastricht]]
[[ro:Maastricht]]
[[ru:Маастрихт]]
[[simple:Maastricht]]
[[sk:Maastricht]]
[[sr:Мастрихт]]
[[fi:Maastricht]]
[[sv:Maastricht]]
[[tr:Maastricht]]
[[uk:Маастрихт]]
[[vo:Maastricht]]
[[zh:马斯特里赫特]]