Mansfield
445803
225056279
2008-07-11T17:55:13Z
69.230.49.106
{{infobox UK place|
|country = England
|latitude= 53.1435
|longitude= -1.1963
|map_type = Nottinghamshire
|official_name= Mansfield
|population = 169,987{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
|shire_district= [[Mansfield (district)]]
|shire_county = [[Nottinghamshire]]
|region= East Midlands
|constituency_westminster= [[Mansfield (UK Parliament constituency)|Mansfield]]
|post_town= MANSFIELD
|postcode_district = NG18, NG19
|postcode_area= NG
|dial_code= 01623
|os_grid_reference= SK537610
}}
{{otheruses}}
'''Mansfield''' is a [[town]] in [[Nottinghamshire]], [[England]]. It is the largest town in the [[county]], lying on the [[River Maun]], from which the name of the town is derived.<ref name=mans>[http://www.ashfield-dc.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/tourist-information-centres-/the-meaning-of-place-names-in-ashfield/;jsessionid=3F0BF68A2104D72C1A2BBED7C46874BC]. Ashfield District council site]</ref> It is the main town in the [[Mansfield (district)|Mansfield]] local government district. Mansfield town at the heart of the [[conurbation]] has a [[population]] of 169,987.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} The District of Mansfield has a population of 100,000.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} The rest of the Urban Area's population live in the neighbouring boroughs of [[Bolsover]], [[Ashfield]] and [[Newark and Sherwood]]. The town is surrounded by a pocket of hills within the Maun Valley.
Mansfield is a part of the [[Mansfield Urban Area]].
==Economy==
[[Image:Mansfield marketplace in 2004.jpg|thumb|Mansfield [[marketplace]]]]
Mansfield has a large [[market]] square and, focused around the market, a large commercial centre including a museum, the [[Palace Theatre, Mansfield|Palace Theatre]], and numerous [[pub]]s, bars and [[night club]]s.
Mansfield was originally the home of [[Mansfield Brewery]], once the largest independent brewer in the UK.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} The brewery was acquired by [[Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries]] for £253m in October 1999, with production of the Mansfield range of [[ale]]s moving to other parts of the country. The brewery's physical assets were later sold on to Pubmaster Ltd, and the former site of the brewery is now derelict.
Several [[urban regeneration]] projects are underway in Mansfield, including reconstruction of the nearby Kings Mill Hospital.
==Famous inhabitants==
The [[television]] presenter [[Richard Bacon (television presenter)|Richard Bacon]], Adam Kingswood (from BBC TV's The Truth About Property) and professional golfers [[Oliver Wilson]] and [[Greg Owen]] come from Mansfield. The singer [[Alvin Stardust]] lived there as a child. Classical [[pianist]] [[John Ogdon]] was born in the suburb of [[Mansfield Woodhouse]] in 1937. Mark Holmes, lead singer of the [[Toronto, Ontario|Canadian]] [[New Wave music|New Wave]]/[[arena rock|stadium rock]] group [[Platinum Blonde (band)|Platinum Blonde]], was born and partly raised there.<ref>[http://members.tripod.com/~Platinum_Blonde/Mark.html The PLATINUM BLONDE Web Site<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Mansfield is also the home of the [[Cantamus Girls Choir]], World Choir Olympics champions. As well as this it also features a thriving music scene with many promising up and coming young artists.
The ancestral home of [[Lord Byron]], [[Newstead Abbey]], is located not far away in [[Ravenshead]].
==Transport==
Buses in Mansfield are primarily operated by [[Stagecoach in Mansfield|Stagecoach]], with [[Trent Barton]], [[Veolia Transport]] (Dunn-Line) and Unity Coaches also operating in the area. The town's bus station is often cited by locals as one of the very worst places in [[England]] to spend time waiting for transport. Planning permission has been given to develop a new bus station on the station road car park and is estimates to cost the region approx £7 million. The bus station, built in 1977, handles around 1,500 buses and 16,000 passenger arrivals a day. It is the busiest bus station in the county outside the City of Nottingham, but does not offer an attractive waiting environment and has poor pedestrian links to the town centre. The new bus station is an attempt for redevelopment of the old bus station site to enhance Mansfield town centre, and to regenerate the whole of the Stockwell Gate area. Potential improvements could include a fully enclosed waiting area; automatic doors for comfort and safety, a tourist information centre, electronic bus and rail departure information, toilets and baby changing facilities, tower with lift and stairs to an elevated walkway connecting to the rail station and bus driver's facilities.
The town is the northern terminus of the [[A38 road|A38]], which runs from [[Bodmin|Bodmin in Cornwall]] and is the longest 'A' road entirely within England.
West Bank Avenue, situated adjacent to the Tesco Extra on Chesterfield Road South, is also the steepest road in the county with a gradient of 22%, local radio presenters Andi Proffitt and Helen Robinson once lived on this road during their time at Radio Mansfield in the 1990s. This is one of numerous very steep roads outside the town centre, which itself is relatively flat and easily accessible on foot.
The town also has good road links. Mansfield can be reached within around 10 minutes from junctions 27,28 and 29 of the M1, and is situated around 18 miles from the A1 at neighbouring Newark-upon-Trent.
[[Mansfield railway station]] is a stop on the [[Robin Hood Line]], a relatively new rail link connecting the town with [[Nottingham]] and [[Worksop]]. Before the introduction of the Robin Hood Line in the 1990s, Mansfield was the largest town in Europe without a [[railway station]].{{Fact|date=February 2008}} - all the more remarkable because the town pioneered the railway in the [[East Midlands]].
The town was originally the terminus of the [[Mansfield and Pinxton Railway]], built as a horse-drawn [[plateway]] in 1819 and one of the first acquisitions of the newly-formed [[Midland Railway]]. The Midland used the final section to extend its new Leen Valley line to the present station in 1849. In 1882 the [[Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)|Great Northern Railway]] opened a station on a branch from [[Bulwell]] on its [[Derby Friargate Line|Derbyshire Extension]].
Thus, prior to the 1970s, the town had two railway stations: the LNER (former GNR) line on Great Central Road, near Ratcliffe Gate, and the LMSR (Former Midland) line on Station Road, near Belvedere Street. From the early 1950s, however, the LNER line ceased carrying passengers and remained as a freight only line; and in the 1970s the former LMSR line ceased to travel via Mansfield.
A tram service operated between 1905 and 1932, run by [[Mansfield & District Light Railways]].
==Bus Services==
* SEM: 1 '''Mansfield Woodhouse''' - '''Mansfield''' - Sutton - Huthwaite - Alferton
* SEM: N1 '''Mansfield''' - Kirkby
* Veolia (Dunn-Line): Lynx 2 '''Mansfield''' - Kirkby - Sherwood Business Park
* TB: Rainbow 3, 3A Nottingham - Hucknall - Annesley - Kirkby - Sutton - '''Mansfield'''
* Veolia (Dunn-Line): 4 '''Mansfield''' - '''Mansfield Woodhouse'''
* SEM: 5 '''Mansfield''' - Bull Farm
* SEM: 7 Ladybrook - '''Mansfield''' - Oak Tree - '''Mansfield''' - Ladybrook
* Veolia (Dunn-Line): 9 Kings Mill Hospital - '''Mansfield''' - Market Warsop - Worksop
* SEM: 10 Ladybrook - '''Mansfield''' - Warsop - Edwinstowe
* SEM: 10A '''Mansfield''' - Warsop - Edwinstowe - Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre
* SEM: 11 '''Mansfield''' - Warsop - Meden Vale
* SEM: N11 '''Mansfield''' - Meden Vale
* SEM: 12 '''Mansfield''' - Warsop - Shirebrook
* SEM: 14 '''Mansfield''' - Clipstone - Kirton
* SEM: 15, 15A '''Mansfield''' - Clipstone - Walesby
* SEM: N15 '''Mansfield''' - New Ollerton
* SEM: 16, 16A '''Mansfield''' - Larkhills - Clipstone
* Veolia (Dunn-Line)/SEM: 17, 18 '''Mansfield''' - Forest Town - Crown Farm Industrail Park
* SEM: 23, 23B '''Mansfield''' - Shirebrook - Langwith
* SEM: N23 '''Mansfield''' - Langwith
* Veolia (Dunn-Line): 26, 26A, 26C '''Mansfield''' - Berry Hill - '''Mansfield'''
* SEM: 27, 27A '''Mansfield''' - Bilsthorpe
* SEM: 28, 28A '''Mansfield''' - Rainworth - Bildworth
* SEM: N28 '''Mansfield''' - Bildworth
* SEM: 29, 29A '''Mansfield''' - Southwell - Newark
* SEM: 53 Kings Mill Hospital - '''Mansfiled''' - Clowne - Sheffield
* TB: 90 '''Mansfield''' - Sutton - Kirkby - Ripley
* SEM: 92 '''Mansfield''' - Sutton - Alferton - Ripley - Derby
* TB: 9.2 '''Mansfield''' - Sutton - Alferton - Ripley - Derby
* TB: 9.3 '''Mansfield''' - Sutton - Alferton - Ripley
* SEM: 140 '''Mansfield''' - Skegby - Sutton
* TB: 141 Nottingham - Hucknall - Blidworth - '''Mansfield''' - Sutton
* MIG: 145 Blidworth - Ravenshead - Kirkby - Sutton - '''Mansfield'''
* TB: 241 '''Mansfield''' - Sutton - Clay Cross
* Veolia (Dunn-Line): 290 '''Mansfield''' - Jacksdale - Eastwood
* TB: Black Cat '''Mansfield''' - Heanor - Ilkeston - Derby
* SEM/TB: Pronto Nottingham - '''Mansfield''' - Chesterfield
==Sport==
Mansfield is home to [[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]], who are known as the Stags. They were relegated to the [[Conference National]] after 77 years in the [[Football League]] at the end of the 2007–08 season. The team's traditional rival is the nearby town of [[Chesterfield]] in [[Derbyshire]]. The rivalry between the two clubs is considered among the fiercest in the lower leagues. Some [[Yorkshire]] folk still associate Mansfield with failure to support the [[UK miners' strike (1984–1985)]]; football matches between Mansfield Town: [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]], and [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]] have seen fans of the latter chant "scab".
[[Angling]] is well supported in the Mansfield district, where ponds remain from the former textile milling industry.
==Entertainment==
===Palace Theatre===
The [[Palace Theatre, Mansfield|''Palace Theatre'']] is located on Leeming Street and is the towns primary entertainment venue. Built as a cinema in 1910, it was originally known as the Palace Electric Theatre and was later adapted to a [[proscenium arch]] theatre presenting live shows. It has also been known as the Civic Hall and Civic Theatre before the current name was revived in the 1990s. With a seating capacity of 534, the theatre is a mid scale touring venue presenting a programme of both professional and amateur productions.
===Intake Club===
The ''Intake Club'' is a [[Carling Live]] music venue located on Kirkland Avenue in Mansfield town centre. The venue has three Bars and a gig room with a stage and capacity for 450 patrons. The full capacity of the Venue is 700. A number of leading bands have played at the club including [[Feeder]], [[Deathstars]], [[Fightstar]], [[Witchfynde]], [[Hayseed Dixie]], [[Hardcore Superstar]], [[Wishbone Ash]], [[The Hamsters]], [[John Parr]] and [[Vampires Rock]] and local bands including Rankin Steady, SkyRockers, RockMelon, Fall To Disgrace, Alone We Break and World Wide Waste. The club also hosts the annual CAMRA Mansfield Beer Festival.
==Media==
The local newspaper is the ''[http://www.mansfieldtoday.co.uk Chad]'' (Formerly Chronicle Advertiser). Mansfield is home to one radio station, [[Mansfield 103.2 FM|Mansfield 103.2]] broadcast from the [[Fishpond's Hill transmitter]] on Skegby Lane which also broadcasts Mansfield versions of the Nottingham stations [[BBC Radio Nottingham|Radio Nottingham]] and [[96 Trent FM]] on 95.5 and 96.5 FM respectively.
Due to its close proximity to many large towns in the Yorkshire/Midlands region Mansfield residents can also listen to the following local radio stations:
BBC Radio Leeds 92.4
BBC Radio Sheffield 94.7 & 104.1
BBC Radio Lincolnshire 94.9
BBC Radio Derby 104.5
BBC Radio Leicester 104.9
and a wealth of commercial FM stations:
Viking FM (Hull) 96.9
Radio Faza (Nottingham) 97.1
Hallam FM (Sheffield) 97.4 & 103.4
Kemet FM (Nottingham) 97.5
Heart (West Midlands) 100.7
Smooth FM (East Midlands) 101.4 & 106.6
Lincs FM (Lincolnshire) 102.2
The Pulse (West Yorkshire) 102.5
Ram FM (Derby) 102.8
The Eye (Melton Mowbray) 103.0
Minster FM (York) 104.7
Galaxy FM (Yorkshire Region) 105.1 & 105.8
Leicester Sound 105.4
Heart (East Midlands) 106.0
Real Radio (Yorkshire Region) 106.2
Peak FM (Chesterfield) 107.4
Dawn FM (Nottingham) 107.6
Trax FM (Worksop) 107.9
DAB broadcasts from Fishpond's Hill began on 21 July 2006 with the NOW Nottingham multiplex, subsequently the Digital One and BBC National muxes were also added (during 2006-07) to give excellent digital radio reception across the town.
Television reception in Mansfield however is a different story. Television reception has often been problematic due to the location of the town being in between regions. Historically Mansfield has always been part of the BBC North and Yorkshire Television region. Between 20 December 1965 and 31 December 1973 Mansfield was part of the Anglia Television region (until Belmont began transmitting Yorkshire Television)
However since the arrival of Diamond Cable (formerly ntl, and now Virgin Media) in 1995, BBC East Midlands and Central East were provided, and since regionalisation of SKY digital many residents can now watch BBC East Midlands and ITV Central East which are the default regions for this area and appear on channels 101 and 103.
The Belmont transmitter provides the best reception to most of the town offering analogue and digital TV, and is the most frequently used transmitter in the town providing BBC East Yorkshire & Lincolnshire and ITV Yorkshire (East)
Emley Moor is also receivable, and in some areas of the town offers better reception than Belmont, providing BBC Yorkshire & North Midlands and Yorkshire Television (West).
Whilst Yorkshire Television's news programme "Calendar" still covers Mansfield, BBC Look North has for many years refused to cover the town insisting that Mansfield belongs in the BBC East Midlands region (though few homes get acceptable terrestrial reception of BBC East Midlands).
Many homes do have dual aerials with one pointing at Belmont (or in some places Emley Moor) and the other at Waltham (East Midlands), the latter which usually gives a far inferior picture quality, but was often used in the days when ITV had more regional variations so that Mansfield folk could keep up with local news and sport. Dual aerial systems are largely being phased out as they will not work for reception of digital terrestrial TV in addition to the East Midlands variations being available through cable and satellite, but many still remain from the 1990s and late 1980s.
Other transmitters serving Mansfield include:
Emley Moor- BBC Yorkshire & Yorkshire (West)
Sutton Coldfield- BBC Midlands & Central (West) and
Bilsdale- BBC North East & Tyne Tees (South)
All three transmitters provide good signals across the town- in many cases providing superior reception to Waltham. With the correct aerial it is also possible to pick up Granada Television from Winter Hill, though the picture is usually very poor quality.
During an episode of CBBC's 'Dick n Dom in Da Bungalow', one of their games which consisted of sticking pictures of themselves on the backs of members of the public, was broadcast from Mansfield High Street.
==Politics==
Mansfield is notable for being one of the few towns in the United Kingdom with a [[Elected mayors in the United Kingdom|directly-elected Mayor]].
Alan Meale (born Joseph Alan Meale) has been the Labour constituent Member of Parliament since 1987. Prior to this, Mr. Meale had been a member of the Socialist Campaign Group.
==Criticisms==
[[D. H. Lawrence]], in ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'', described Mansfield as "that once romantic now utterly disheartening colliery town".<ref>Lawrence, D. H.: ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'', Chapter 16. 1928.</ref>
The 2005 and 2007 editions of [[Channel 4]]'s programme ''The Best and Worst Places to Live in the UK'' named Mansfield as the sixth and ninth worst place to live in Britain.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4136342.stm BBC news story]</ref>
==Twin towns==
* [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]] [[Mansfield, Ohio]], [[United States]]
* [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]] [[Mansfield, Massachusetts]], [[United States]]
* [[Image:Flag of Ireland.svg|25px]] [[Mansfieldtown]], [[Ireland]]
* [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] [[Heiligenhaus]], [[Germany]]
* [[Image:Flag of Russia.svg|25px]] [[Reutov]], [[Russia]]
* [[Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg|25px]] [[Stryj]], [[Ukraine]]
== See also ==
* [[Mansfield Town F.C.]]
* [[Cantamus Girls Choir]]
* [[Portland College]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==External links==
* [http://www.mansfield.gov.uk Mansfield's government site]
* [http://www.visitmansfield.co.uk Mansfield's tourism site]
* [http://www.reedmill.co.uk Further info on local fishing and mill history]
* [http://www.thinkmansfield.com Mansfield Investment Site]
* [http://intakeleisure.co.uk/ Intake Club - official website]
* [http://www.mansfield.gov.uk/palacetheatre/ Palace Theatre - official website]
{{Nottinghamshire}}
[[Category:Towns in Nottinghamshire]]
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