Medial lemniscus
682626
206809000
2008-04-20T02:19:43Z
90.197.24.144
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{{Infobox Brain|
Name = {{PAGENAME}} |
Latin = lemniscus medialis |
GraySubject = 188 |
GrayPage = 803 |
Image = Gray759.png |
Caption = The sensory tract. (Medial lemniscus labeled at center right.) |
Image2 = Gray710.png |
Caption2 = Coronal section through mid-brain. ("e" is Portion of [[medial lemniscus]], which runs to the [[lentiform nucleus]] and [[insula]].) |
IsPartOf = |
Components = |
Artery = |
Vein = |
BrainInfoType = ancil |
BrainInfoNumber = 736 |
MeshName = |
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DorlandsPre = l_06 |
DorlandsSuf = 12483115 |
}}
The '''medial lemniscus''', also known as '''Reil's band''' or '''Reil's ribbon''', is a pathway in the [[brainstem]] that carries sensory information from the [[gracile nucleus|gracile]] and [[cuneate nucleus|cuneate nuclei]] to the [[thalamus]].
==Path==
After neurons carrying proprioceptive or touch information [[synapse]] at the gracile and cuneate nuclei, axons from secondary neurons decussate at the level of the medulla and travel up the brainstem as the medial lemniscus on the contralateral (opposite) side. It is part of the [[posterior column-medial lemniscus system]], which transmits touch, vibration sense, as well as the [[pathway for proprioception]].
The medial lemniscus axons from most of the body synapse at the [[ventral posterolateral nucleus]] of the [[thalamus]]. The axons transmitting information from the [[trigeminal nerve]] synapse at the [[ventral posteromedial nucleus]] of the [[thalamus]].
==Location of the medial lemniscus through the brainstem==
* The cuneate and gracile nuclei reside at the ''closed (lower) [[medulla oblongata|medulla]]'', so the lemniscus isn't formed at this level. Fibres from these nuclei will pass to the contralateral side of the brainstem, as the [[internal arcuate fibres]].
* At the ''open medulla'' (further up the brainstem), the medial lemniscus contains axons from the [[trigeminal nerve]] (which supplies the head region), as well as the arms and legs. It sits very close to the midline, at the same orientation of the midline, with head fibres more dorsal (closer to the back), towards the [[fourth ventricle]].
* By ''mid-[[pons]]'', the medial lemniscus has rotated. Fibres from the head are medial, fibres from the leg are lateral.
* The orientation in the ''[[midbrain]]'' is similar to that in the pons.
==See also==
* [[Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway]]
==Additional images==
<gallery>
Image:Gray685.png|Deep dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
Image:Gray690.png|Deep dissection of brain-stem. Ventral view.
Image:Gray701.png|Coronal section of the pons, at its upper part.
Image:Gray711.png|Transverse section of mid-brain at level of inferior colliculi.
Image:Gray713.png|Scheme showing the course of the fibers of the lemniscus; medial lemniscus in blue, lateral in red.
</gallery>
==External links==
* {{BrainstemWisconsin|04NGNC}}
* {{BrainMaps|medial%20lemniscus|medial lemniscus}}
{{neuroscience-stub}}
{{Rhombencephalon}}
{{Mesencephalon}}
{{Somatosensory system}}
[[Category:Brainstem]]