Monroe, Louisiana
115682
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2008-07-10T00:00:01Z
Parkwells
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/* External links */ +cat
{{Geobox City
<!-- *** Name section *** -->
| name = City of Monroe
| native_name =
| other_name =
| other_name1 =
| category = [[List of cities in Louisiana|City]]
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Monroe.gif
| image_size =
| image_caption = Monroe-West Monroe
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag =
| flag_size =
| symbol =
| symbol_size =
| symbol_type =
<!-- *** Nickname & motto *** -->
| nickname = Twin City
| motto = One City, One Future
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| country = United States
| state = Louisiana
| region = [[Ouachita Parish, Louisiana|Ouachita]]
| region_type = Parish
<!-- *** Geography *** -->
| area_imperial = 31.6
| area_land_imperial = 28.7
| area_water_imperial = 3.7
| area_water_percentage = auto
| area_percentage_round = 2
| area_round = 1
| area_metro_imperial = 1538
| location =
| lat_d = 32
| lat_m = 30
| lat_s = 37
| lat_NS = N
| long_d = 92
| long_m = 05
| long_s = 42
| long_EW = W
| elevation_imperial = 72
| elevation_round = 1
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population_as_of = 2000
| population = 53107
| population_density_imperial = 1851.8
| population_density_round = 1
| population_metro_as_of = 2000
| population_metro = 170053
| population_density_metro_imperial = auto
<!-- *** Government *** -->
| government =
| established_type =
| established =
| leader = James E. "Jamie" Mayo
<!-- *** Various codes *** -->
| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| postal_code = 71201-03
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| area_code = [[Area code 318|318]]
| area_code_type =
| code2_type =
| code2 =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free_type =
| free =
| free1_type =
| free1 =
<!-- *** Map section *** -->
| map = Louisiana Locator Map.PNG
| map_size =
| map_caption = Location of Monroe in Louisiana
| map_locator = Louisiana
| map1 = Map of USA LA.svg
| map1_caption = Location of Louisiana in the United States
<!-- *** Website *** -->
| website = http://www.ci.monroe.la.us
}}
The [[city]] of '''Monroe''' is the [[parish seat]] of [[Ouachita Parish, Louisiana|Ouachita Parish]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Louisiana]].
<ref name="citydata">
"Monroe, Louisiana (LA) Detailed Profile" (notes),
''City Data'', 2007, webpage:
[http://www.city-data.com/city/Monroe-Louisiana.html C-Monroe].
</ref>
<ref name="c2K">
"Census 2000 Data for the State of Louisiana" (town list),
[[US Census Bureau]], May 2003, webpage:
[http://www.census.gov/census2000/states/la.html C2000-LA].
</ref>
It is the principal city of the [[Monroe, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area]] (pop. 171,188), which is included in the [[Monroe-Bastrop, Louisiana Combined Statistical Area]]. The population of Monroe's [[Combined Statistical Area]] is 202,209. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 52,027, making it the eighth largest city in Louisiana. Monroe is situated on the [[Ouachita River]] and continues to serve as a population center and distribution outlet for the surrounding farming community.
Monroe and the neighboring town of [[West Monroe, Louisiana|West Monroe]] (pop. 13,250), which sits just across the Ouachita River, are often referred to as the [[twin cities|Twin Cities]] of northeast Louisiana.
==Geography==
Monroe is located at {{coor dms|32|30|37|N|92|05|42|W|city}} (32.510343, -92.094895){{GR|1}} and has an elevation of {{convert|72|ft|1}}{{GR|3}}.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 31.6 [[square mile]]s (83.9 [[km²]]), of which, 28.7 square miles (74.3 km²) of it is land and 3.7 square miles (9.6 km²) of it is water. The total area is 11.46% water.
==Demographics==
[[Image:Francis Towers.jpg|thumb|right|Francis Towers located in downtown Monroe.]]
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there are 53,107 people,<ref name=c2K/> 19,421 households, and 12,157 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] is 1,851.8 people per square mile (714.9/km²). There are 21,278 housing units at an average density of 741.9/sq mi (286.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 36.78% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 61.13% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.13% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.05% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.25% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.63% from two or more races. 1.01% of the population are [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.
There are 19,421 households, out of which 32.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% are [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 25.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% are non-families. 31.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.54 and the average family size is 3.26.
In the city the population is spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 15.0% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 29 years, much younger than Louisiana's median age of 34.0 years. For every 100 females there are 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 76.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $25,864, and the median income for a family is $33,263. Males have a median income of $31,840 versus $22,352 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city is $15,933. 32.3% of the population and 26.3% of families are below the [[poverty line]]. Out of the total population, 45.3% of those under the age of 18 and 21.6% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
==Education==
===Primary and secondary schools===
====Public schools====
The [[Monroe City School System]] manages 18 primary schools, 13 elementary schools, 4 middle schools, and 3 high schools. The high schools included in the city system are Carrol High School (formerly Monroe Colored High School), Neville High School, and Wossman High School. The [[Ouachita Parish School System]] is responsible for managing schools outside the Monroe city limits.
====Private schools====
Monroe is also home to Grace Episcopal School, River Oaks School, New Vision Learning Academy, Ouachita Christian School, Northeast Baptist School, Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School, Claiborne Christian, and [[St. Frederick Catholic High School (Monroe, Louisiana)|St. Frederick's Catholic School]].
===Colleges and Universities===
The [[University of Louisiana at Monroe]] is located in the city, as well as [[Delta Community College]]. The Louisiana Technical College, Delta Ouachita Campus, is located a few miles west of West Monroe and provides vocational and technical training and education for both post high school and adult students. Grambling State University and Louisiana Tech are just west of Monroe.
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Library3 ulm.jpg|thumb|275px|A view over the Bayou Desiard of ULM library and conference center]] -->
==Transportation==
===Bus===
[[Greyhound Bus Lines]] provides transportation from Monroe to many cities across the nation. The city of Monroe also has the oldest municipally owned transit system in the nation. Created in 1906, the [[Monroe Transit System]] [[(mtsbus.org)]] is the public transportation provider of 13 bus routes covering areas of the city.
===Air===
[[Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)|Monroe Regional Airport]] serves the city. The airport has three main runways and is served by Delta, Northwest, American, and Continental Airlines.
===Highways===
Monroe can be accessed from [[I-20]], [[U.S. Highway 165]],[[U.S. Highway 15]], and [[U.S. Highway 80]].
==Railroads==
Monroe has two main railroads [[Kansas City Southern Railway]] that runs from east to west and
[[Union Pacific]] that runs from North to South. There are also other railroads:
* [[Delta Southern Railroad]]
* [[Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi Railroad]]
==Culture==
The [[Monroe Civic Center]], which has multiple complexes. The main complex is the Civic center Arena. This arena provides {{convert|44000|sqft|m2|-2}} of exhibit space along with 5,600 seats. The arena may have larger capacities up to 7,200 seats. The arena houses events such as banquets, circuses, and rodeos. The civic center also has the B.D. Robinson conference hall, Monroe Convention Center, equestrian pavilion, and the W.L. "Jack" Howard Theatre.
===Museums===
The Monroe area is home to several museums, including the Northeast Louisiana Children's Museum, The [[Biedenharn Museum and Gardens]], Aviation Military Museum, the [[Masur Museum of Arts]], and the Northeast Louisiana Delta African-American Heritage Museum. This last is designated as a site on the [[Louisiana African American Heritage Trail]], announced in 2008.
===Shopping===
*[[Pecanland Mall]], home to major anchors [[Belk]], [[Dillards]], [[JC Penney]], [[Sears]], and [[Burlington Coat Factory]]. It is the largest mall in [[North Louisiana]] and is host to over 200 other stores. Pecanland Mall also has a [[Cinemark]] 10 Movie Complex, Food Court and a Center Court. In mid-town Monroe there is [[The Shoppes on Tower]] shopping center, [[Twin City Plaza]], and [[Eastgate Shopping Center]].
===Children's Entertainment===
*Monroe - Skatetown, Inc.
*Monroe - Bayou Bowl
*Monroe - Tilt! [Pecandland Mall]
*Monroe - Doodles [Twin City Shopping Center]
*West Monroe - Dirtbike Track
*West Monroe - Skatetown
*West Monroe- Excalibur Fun Park
===Zoo===
Monroe features the [[Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo]], which collectively maintains over 500 animals. The zoo also offers boat rides and a catwalk in addition to other seasonal activities.
===Motor Speedway===
Monroe plays host to the Louisiana Motor Speedway. It is a path figure 8 speedway. Monroe is already host to the Twin City Dragway.
===Recreation===
* [[Chennault Golf Course]]
===Festivals===
[[DeltaFest]]
==Economy==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:storefront30.jpg|thumb|right|Brookshire's.]] -->
From 1926 to 1941, Monroe served as the home of [[Delta Air Lines]] until the company relocated to [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. Until 2004, [[Delta Air Lines|Delta]] offered mainline jet service to Monroe, despite the city's small size. [[Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)|Monroe Regional Airport]]'s logo is a "Delta" symbol and bears the statement "Birthplace of Delta Air Lines" at the entrance and on its website. Monroe is the site of the first [[Coca-Cola]] bottling plant. Monroe is a major distribution area for Brookshire's Grocery.
Today, Monroe, coupled with her sister city, [[West Monroe]], are collectively the economic powerhouse of Northeast Louisiana and are home to many manufacturing, healthcare, banking, and farm-related corporations and partners. Monroe hosts corporate offices for call centers and distribution centers like [[Chase Manhattan Bank]] and other corporate satellites, the headquarters of [[Vantage Health Plan]], (a major supplier of health insurance in Louisiana, whose offices make up a large part of Monroe's downtown skyline), Ouachita Fertilizer, a branch of the [[Abell Corporation]], and [[Berry Plastics Group]], formerly Tyco Plastics, which has a production facility in Monroe. Accent Marketing has offices in Monroe's old State Farm office complex. [[Angus Chemical]], a subsidiary of [[Dow Chemical]], located in nearby Sterlington, LA, contributes to Monroe's underlying economy as well. There are plans in place for a new production facility in the former Guide production facility.
The Monroe metro area boasts four major hospitals, including St. Francis North (formerly North Monroe Medical Center), and [[St. Francis Medical Center]], home of the Kitty Degree Breast Health Center, respectively. Monroe's hospital system has been rated among the nation's top 5%. The other two include the Louisiana State University Medical Center - Monroe (formerly the E.A. Conway Hospital, which includes a family medicine residency program providing charity medical care to the eight parishes of Northeast Louisiana), and Glenwood Medical Center (West Monroe).
Monroe is also the corporate headquarters for [[CenturyTel]], the eighth-largest telecommunications provider in the nation, and the Northeast Louisiana War Veteran's Home is located adjacent to the campus.
==Neighborhoods==
'''Southern Monroe''' (south of U.S. Highway 80) This area contains the Pecanland Mall and the Louisiana Purchase Gardens & Zoo. This area is home to a majority of the city's African American population.
*Parkview
*Robinson Place
*Richwood
*Lamyville
*Renwick's Addition
*Oregon Trail
*West Parkview
*Bryant's Addition
*Grayling Bend
*Tanglewood
*Charmingdale
*New Town
*Atkinson Quarters
*King Oaks
'''North and East Monroe''' (north of U.S. Highway 80) The University of Louisiana at Monroe and the headquarters for CenturyTel can be found in this area.
*Betin Heights
*Oakmont
*Westminister
*Garden District
*Marie Place Addition
*Sholar's Addition
*Pargoud Place
*Plantation Park
*Westwood
*Forsythe Park
*Brierfield
*River Oaks
*Town & Country
*Northside Terrace
*Cypress Point
*Lakeshore
*Bayou Oaks
*Frenchman's Bend
*Swartz
*Lincoln Hills
*Parkview Heights Subdivision
*North Pointe Plantation
*Booker T
{{dynamic_list}}
==Media==
Monroe is served by a [[Gannett]] newspaper, the ''[[Monroe News Star]]'', formerly an afternoon daily owned and operated by the late father-son team of publishers, [[Robert Ewing (Newspaper publisher)|Robert Wilson Ewing, I]], and [[John D. Ewing]] of [[New Orleans]] and [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]], respectively. When the Ewing's ''Monroe Morning World'' ceased publication, the sister publication, the ''News Star'', became the city's morning-only newspaper. The ''News Star'' can be found online at http://www.thenewsstar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/frontpage. Among the staff members of the ''News Star'' is political reporter Greg Hilburn, son of [[Wiley W. Hilburn]], head of the [[Journalism]] Department at [[Louisiana Tech University]] in Ruston and himself a former ''World-News Star'' reporter.
Monroe is also served by two African-American weekly newspapers: ''The Monroe Free Press'' and the ''Monroe Dispatch''. ''The Free Press'' was founded in 1969 by Roosevelt Wright, Jr.; its web presence began in 1996 and is located at http://monroefreepress.com. ''The Dispatch'' was founded in 1975 by Irma and Frank Detiege.
===Television===
*[[KNOE]] 8 (CBS) & 8.2 (CW)
*[[KTVE]] 10 (NBC)
*[[KAQY]] 11 (ABC)
*[[KLTM]] 13 (PBS)
*[[KARD]] 14 (FOX)
*[[KMCT]] 39 (TBN)
*[[KEJB]] 43 (My Network TV)
===Radio===
*[http://realcountry923.com/ KMYY 92.3] Country
*[http://sunny983.com/ KZRZ 98.3] Soft Rock
*[http://1031theparty.com/ KQLQ 103.1] Rhythmic Top 40
*[http://rock106kxrr.com/ KXRR 106] New Rock
*[http://1019knoe.com/ KNOE 101.9] Top 40
*[http://thebeat.net/ KRVV 100.1] Urban Contemporary
*[http://majic97.com/ KJMG 97.3] Urban Adult Contemporary
*[http://rejoice1680.com/ KRJO 1680] Urban Gospel
*[http://kmlb.com/ KMLB 540] Talk/Sports
*[http://kjlo.com/ KJLO 104.1] Country
*[http://la105.com/ KLIP 105.3] Classic Hits
*[http://espn977.com/ KNBB 97.7] Sports
==Notable People==
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===Athletes===
*[[Brian Bateman]] (PGA Golfer, 2007 Buick Open Winner)
*[[Benoit Benjamin]] (Former [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Center for the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]])
*[[Bubby Brister]] (Former [[Denver Broncos]] Quarterback)
*[[Billy Joe Dupree]] (Former Tight End for the Dallas Cowboys)
*[[Chuck Finley]] (Former [[St. Louis Cardinals]] Pitcher)
*[[Ralph Garr]] (Former [[MLB]] player)
* Shawn King (ULM/LSU and [[Carolina Panthers]] Defensive End)
*[[Stan Humphries]] (Former [[San Diego Chargers]] Quarterback)
* Rudy Niswanger (LSU and [[Kansas City Chiefs]] Center)
*[[Johnny Robinson (safety)|Johnny Robinson]] (Former LSU and [[Kansas City Chiefs]] safety)
*[[Bill Russell (basketball)|Bill Russell]] (Former [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] center for the [[Boston Celtics]])
*[[Aeneas Williams]] (Former [[St. Louis Rams]] Free Safety)
*[[Pat Williams (American football)| Pat Williams]] ([[Minnesota Vikings]] Defensive Tackle)
*[[Andrew Whitworth]] (LSU and [[Cincinnati Bengals]] Offensive tackle)
*[[Joe Profit]] (Former Atlanta Falcons and [[New Orleans Saints]] Running Back)
===Musicians===
*[[Hamid Drake]] (Jazz drummer and percussionist)
*[[Carl Fontana]] (Jazz trombonist)
*[[Kevin Griffin]] (Lead Singer of [[Better Than Ezra]])
*[[Andy Griggs]] (Country music singer)
*[[Frank Ticheli]] (Internationally known composer, conductor, Professor of Music, University of Southern California)
*Billy Ledbetter----singer-songwriter noted for "Stealing Hubcaps", a hit single in the '60s, and also voted top lounge entertainer in Las Vegas for five consecutive years
*William Lon Wilson---singer, songwriter, drummer----wrote numerous top 10 country songs, consistently voted top studio drummer in Nashville
===Politicians===
*[[James E. Mayo]] (current [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[mayor]] of Monroe
*[[Edwards Barham]] (former member of the [[Louisiana State Legislature|Louisiana State Senate]] from [[Morehouse Parish]])
*[[Robert J. Barham]] (Director of the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission; former Louisiana state senator from Morehouse Parish)
*[[Billy Boles|William R. Boles, Sr.]], (attorney and former member of the Louisiana State Senate)
*[[James L. Dennis]] ([[Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]])
*[[Jimmy Dimos]] (former [[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]] of the [[Louisiana State Legislature|Louisiana House of Representatives]], retired [[judge]])
*[[W.L. "Jack" Howard]] (five-term [[mayor]] and cofounder of former Howard Brothers Discount Company)
*[[John S. Hunt, III]] (1928-2001), Monroe attorney and former member of the [[Louisiana Public Service Commission]]
*[[Kay Katz]] (Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] National Committeewoman from Louisiana)
*[[Robert Kostelka]] (Republican state senator and former judge)
*[[Sam Little]] (Republican state representative from Morehouse Parish and portions of Ouachita, [[West Carroll Parish|West Carroll]], and [[East Carroll Parish|East Carroll]] parishes
*[[James A. Noe]] (Governor of Louisiana, founder of WNOE & KNOE radio & TV stations)
*[[Frank Spooner]] (Pioneer of the Republican Party in Ouachita Parish, oil and natural gas land man)
*[[Lawson Swearingen]] (Former Louisiana state senator and president of ULM)
*[[Mike Walsworth]] (Louisiana state senator from Ouachita and Morehouse parishes)
*[[W.E. Whetstone]] (Former Member of the Louisiana State Board of Education)
===Businesspeople===
*[[Edmund Graves Brown]] (1921-2008), executive of the ''[[Monroe News Star]]'' from 1952-1977; member of the [[John D. Ewing|Ewing]] [[newspaper]] family
*[[Earl Casey]] (born ca. 1947), executive of [[CNN]] - Turner Broadcasting, Inc. since 1981, began journalism career at [[KNOE-TV]] in 1965
*[[Grady A. Dugas]] (1923-2007), inventor of the "Safer Automatic Wheelchair Wheel Locks"
*[[Robert Ewing, III]] (1935-2007), Monroe newspaper executive and [[photographer]]
* '''William Cecil "Billy" Farr''' (1942-2008), a pioneer in the [[mobile home]] business, opened Farr's Manufactured Housing in West Monroe in 1963, the first such company in Northeast Louisiana. A native of [[Gainesville, Texas|Gainesville]], [[Texas]], and a former [[medic]] in the [[United States Air Force]], Farr was inducted into the Louisiana Manufactured Housing Association Hall of Fame. He died of [[cancer]] and is interred in Mulhearn Memorial Park in Monroe.<ref>[http://www.thenewsstar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/dclassifieds?Dato=20080516&Kategori=OBITUARY&Class=30&Type=CAT30200&Lopenr=805000174&Selected=2 thenewsstar.com | Monroe OBITUARY | The News Star<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Lloyd E. Lenard]], [[author]], originally advertising manager of KNOE Radio, later in the [[insurance]] business in Shreveport, former [[Caddo Parish]] commissioner
*[[Collett E. Woolman]], owner, [[Delta Airlines]]
* Philip Nelson, Technology Emmy Nominee for [[NewTek]] TriCaster
===Actors/Entertainment===
*[[Clay Jordan]] (Contestant on ''[[Survivor Thailand]]'')
*[[Mantan Moreland]] (Former actor and comic of the 1930s and 1940s)
* [[Sarah-Jane Nelson]] (Broadway Actress - Swing, The Green Bird)
*[[Parker Posey]] (American film actress)
*[[Susan Ward]] (American Film and Soap Opera actress)
*[[Valerie Mason]] - September 2008 Playboy Playmate
===Activists===
*[[Huey P. Newton]] ([[Black Panthers]] founder)
==National Guard==
Monroe is home to the 528th Engineer [[Battalion]] of the [[Louisiana]] [[Army National Guard]]. This unit is part of the 225th [[Engineer]] Group which is headquartered in [[Pineville, Louisiana]] at [[Camp Beauregard]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.ci.monroe.la.us/ City of Monroe]
* [http://www.ci.monroe.la.us/masurmuseum.php Masur Museum]
* [http://www.monroezoo.org/ Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo]
* [http://monroela.us/civiccenter.php Monroe Civic Center]
* [http://www.nelcm.org/ Northeast Louisiana Children's Museum]
* [http://www.ulm.edu/ University of Louisiana at Monroe]
{{Ouachita Parish, Louisiana}}
{{Louisiana}}
[[Category:Cities in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Ouachita Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:United States communities with African American majority populations]]
[[Category:Parish seats in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Monroe, Louisiana metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Louisiana African American Heritage Trail]]
[[Category:Monroe, Louisiana| ]]
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