Monsters, Inc.
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{{Infobox Film
|name=<br />Monsters, Inc.|
|image=Movie_poster_monsters_inc_2.JPG |
|caption=''Monsters, Inc.'' movie poster |
|director=[[Peter Docter]]<br>[[Lee Unkrich]]<br />[[David Silverman]]
|writer='''Story:'''<br />[[Jill Culton]]<br>[[Peter Docter]]<br />[[Ralph Eggleston]]<br />[[Jeff Pidgeon]]<br />'''Screenplay:'''<br />[[Andrew Stanton]]<br />Daniel Gerson<br />'''Additional Screenplay:'''<br />Robert L. Baird<br />Rhett Reese<br /> [[Jonathan Roberts]]|
|starring=[[John Goodman]]<br />[[Billy Crystal]]<br />[[Steve Buscemi]]<br />[[James Coburn]]<br />[[Jennifer Tilly]] |
|producer=Darla Anderson<br />[[John Lasseter]] |
| music = [[Randy Newman]]|
|distributor=[[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] |
|released=[[November 2]], [[2001]] |
|runtime=94 min. |
|language=English |
|rating=[[Image:MPAARatingG.svg|28px|G]] |
|budget=$115 million |
|gross = '''Domestic''': $255,873,250<br />'''Worldwide''': $525,366,597 |
|imdb_id=0198781 |
|amg_id = 1:255531 |
| followed_by = [[Mike's New Car]]
}}
{{Primarysources|date=May 2007}}
'''''Monsters, Inc.''''' is a [[2001]] [[computer animated]] [[comedy film|comedy]] film and the fourth feature-length film produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]]. The film was released to theaters by [[Walt Disney Pictures]] in the [[United States]] on [[November 2]] [[2001]], in [[Australia]] on [[December 26]], [[2001]], and in the [[United Kingdom]] on [[February 8]], [[2002]]. ''Monsters, Inc.'' was written by Jack W. Bunting, Jill Culton, [[Peter Docter]], Ralph Eggleston, Dan Gerson, Jeff Pidgeon, Rhett Reese, [[Jonathan Roberts (writer)|Jonathan Roberts]] and [[Andrew Stanton]]. It was directed by [[Peter Docter|Pete Docter]], [[Lee Unkrich]], and [[David Silverman]]. <ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0198781/fullcredits#writers IMDb - Monster's Inc. Writing Credits] Retrieved on [[July 9]], [[2008]].</ref>
''Monsters, Inc.'' premiered in the United States on [[October 28]], [[2001]], and went into general release on [[November 2]], [[2001]] and was a commercial and critical success, grossing over $525,366,597 worldwide.<ref>[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=monstersinc.htm Box Office Mojo - Monsters, Inc.] Retrieved on [[July 9]], [[2008]].</ref> Review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] also reported extremely positive reviews with a fresh 95% approval rating.<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/monsters_inc/ Rotten Tomatoes - Monsters, Inc.] Retrieved on [[July 9]], [[[2008]].</ref>
== Plot ==
The story is set in Monstropolis, a [[1930]]'s [[retro]] city inhabited by [[monster]]s, and centers around Monsters, Inc., the city's power company. Monsters, Inc. sends its employees to human children's bedrooms to scare the children, through [[teleportation]] doors set up on the work floor. The screams of children then generate electric power for the city. In addition, the monsters believe that human children themselves are toxic (part of the skill involved in scaring includes avoiding contact with the children). The [[chairman]] and [[chief executive officer]] of Monsters, Inc. is a [[crustacean]]-like monster called [[Henry J. Waternoose]] ([[James Coburn]]).
The top scarer at Monsters, Inc. is [[James P. Sullivan (Monsters, Inc.) |James P. "Sulley" Sullivan]] ([[John Goodman]]), a furry, blue, [[behemoth]]-like giant who is partnered with the short, green, one-eyed Mike Wazowski ([[Billy Crystal]]). The two of them are best friends and roommates. Sulley is a gentle and easy-going creature, while Mike is obsessed with his car and with marrying his girlfriend, the [[Medusa]]-like [[Celia Mae]] ([[Jennifer Tilly]]). Sulley's main rival as a scarer is the [[chameleon]]-like [[Randall Boggs]] ([[Steve Buscemi]]), who possesses the ability to change the color of his skin to match his surroundings, and is second only to Sulley in the scarer ranks.
As Sulley and Mike go to work one day, they discuss Monstropolis's power shortage. Children have become desensitized to fear by over-exposure to television, and screams are harder to provoke. Just before they are about to leave after a long day, the secretary, the [[slug]]-like [[Roz (Monsters Inc)|Roz]], asks Mike to hand in his paperwork. Mike had forgotten about it, and leaves it to Sulley to fill up his papers and hand them in, since Mike is in a hurry to leave on a date with Celia for her birthday. As Sulley reaches the work floor to find Mike's papers, he finds a lone door on the work floor after hours, which is a violation of policy.
After inspecting the door, Sulley discovers a human toddler ([[Mary Gibbs]]) behind it. Because Sulley lacks the access card required to open the door, he cannot send her home. Frightened, he tries to hide the girl from coworkers, believing he could be blamed for her presence. After several misadventures, Sulley takes the girl to Mike, who is enjoying a romantic dinner with his girlfriend at a [[sushi]] restaurant. The girl escapes from Sulley's grip at the restaurant, creating havoc amongst the monsters, and triggering the CDA (Child Detection Agency) troops to take action; Mike and Sulley grab the girl and hurry home, trying to avoid the CDA.
The girl stays overnight at Mike and Sulley's apartment and is soon named [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#"Boo"|Boo]], for her habit of saying "Boo!" to surprise Sulley. The two find that she is not dangerous as they thought, but still plan to return her to her world the next day to avoid trouble from the CDA. They disguise her as a monster and sneak her inside Monsters, Inc., where they lose and regain track of her on two or three accounts. Eventually, Mike is caught by Randall, who offers to return Boo's door to the work floor. When Sulley mistrusts Randall, Mike enters the door himself to prove its safety and is mistaken for Boo by Randall, who places him in a box and takes him to a room hidden in the basement of the scream factory. There, Mike is shown a Scream Extractor, a large, vacuum-based device designed to drain energy from children. Sulley and Boo, who have followed Randall, distract him and free Mike from the machine, leaving Randall's assistant in his place.
Sulley decides to inform Waternoose of Randall's evil scheme, but is forced to participate in a scare demo to teach new scare recruits. Boo is frightened by Sulley's roar, and running away, she trips; the hood of her costume reveals that she is the escaped human child. Sulley, guilty, looks up at the images of the scare in action, revealing Boo's crying face. Sulley understands how children really feel when scared.
Mike quickly reports Randall's scheming to Waternoose before he can seize Boo. But it turns out that Waternoose is the mastermind of Randall's scheme. Because of the decline in productivity, he fears for the company's future, and sees Randall's machine as the only way of ensuring Monsters Inc's survival. Waternoose betrays Sulley and Mike, and [[banish]]es the two into the [[Himalayas]] through a one-way teleportation door.
The two stay with the [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Abominable Snowman|Abominable Snowman]] ([[John Ratzenberger]]) at a cave until the Snowman tells Sulley of a village far below the mountain. After an argument with Mike, Sulley sneaks back to the monsters' world through a closet door in a child's bedroom in the village; Mike soon follows. The two confront Randall and attempt to rescue Boo from scream extractor. Mike, Sulley, and Boo then lead Randall on a chase through moving teleporation doors, before Randall seems to have the upper hand on Sulley. Boo, furious at Randall, attacks him until Sulley climbs out of danger and he seizes Randall by the throat. Then Mike and Sulley throw Randall(whom Boo is no longer afraid of) through a teleportation door that sends him to a remote [[motorhome]] in a [[Louisiana]] swamp, where he is beaten senseless with a shovel by the family living inside, who mistake him for an [[alligator]]. Mike and Sulley destroy the door Randall went through, thus ensuring that he doesn't return.
Upon returning to the scare floor, Mike distracts the CDA while Sulley and Boo run off with Boo's door. Waternoose, however, spots this and pursues them. Sulley lures Waternoose onto the company's scare rehearsal stage. At the stage, Sulley infuriates Waternoose to such an extent that Waternoose blurts out his despicable plans in a rage: "'''I'll kidnap a thousand children before I let this company die!'''". But then the curtain goes up and Mike has the entire CDA squad watching the truth come out. Waternoose's statement is caught on tape, and he is taken into custody by the CDA. It is also revealed that the secretary, [[Roz]], was in fact the leader of the CDA and had been doing [[undercover]] work to trap Randall for the agency. She admits without Sulley getting caught in the incident, she'd never have known the company corruption went as high as the [[Chairman]]. Boo is soon sent home and her door is put through a wood chipper.
During his time with Boo, Sulley has learned that children's laughter is much better than screams at generating power. Using this revolutionary approach, Sulley is made the new [[chairman]] and [[CEO]] of Monsters, Inc. and the company is redefined. Now the monsters enter through the teleportation doors and make kids laugh; in this way, ample power is created for Monstropolis, thus ending the power shortages in the city. Meanwhile, Mike has secretly reassembled Boo's splintered door, and the only part missing from it is the wood chip that Sulley had salvaged as a memory of Boo. Mike shows this to Sulley, and Sulley puts the wood chip in place and the door becomes functional. Then, Sulley enters through the door to take one more peek inside. Boo is heard but not seen, and the movie ends with a surprised and pleased smile on Sulley's face.
At the end, several comical "out-takes" are shown where the movie's characters are portrayed as actors. There is also a low-budget musical put on for the employees based on their lie from earlier in the movie. These are also available on the 'bonus features' section of the [[DVD]].
==Voice cast==
*[[John Goodman]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#James P. Sullivan|James P. "Sulley" Sullivan]]
*[[Billy Crystal]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Mike Wazowski|Mike Wazowski]]
*[[Mary Gibbs]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Boo|Boo]]
*[[Jennifer Tilly]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Celia Mae|Celia]]
*[[Steve Buscemi]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Randall Boggs|Randall]]
*[[James Coburn]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Henry J. Waternoose|Henry J. Waternoose III]]
*[[Bob Peterson (animator)|Bob Peterson]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Roz|Roz]]
*[[John Ratzenberger]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Abominable Snowman|Abominable Snowman]]
*[[Bonnie Hunt]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Ms. Flint|Ms. Flint]]
*[[Pixar|Jeff Pidgeon]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Thaddeus Bile|Mr. Bile]]
*[[Frank Oz]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Fungus|Fungus]]
*[[Dan Gerson]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#Needleman and Smitty|Needleman and Smitty]]
*[[Sam Black]] ... [[List of Monsters, Inc. characters#George Sanderson|George Sanderson]]
*[[Wallace Shawn]](uncredited) ... [[List of Toy Story characters#Rex|Rex]]
==References to other Pixar films==
{{main|List of Pixar film references}}
== Other media ==
===Manga===
* A [[manga]] version of ''Monsters, Inc.'' was made by Hiromi Yamafuji and distributed in [[Kodansha|Kodansha's]] ''Comic Bon Bon'' magazine in [[Japan]]; the manga was published in [[English language|English]] by [[TOKYOPOP]] until it became out of print.
===On ice===
* Feld Entertainment currently tours a ''Monsters, Inc.'' edition of their ''[[Disney on Ice]]'' skating tour.
===Video games===
* A series of [[video games]], and a multi-platform video game were created, based on the movie.
===Monsters, Inc. Quiz Game===
====Cast====
*[[Fred Tatasciore]] as Sullivan.
*[[Billy Crystal]] as Mike Wazowski.
*Molly Lin as Boo.
====Playables====
Math Game the playable is Sullivan.
Quiz Game the playable is Mike and Boo.
==Additional short film==
* A short was made by Pixar in 2002 named ''[[Mike's New Car]]''.
== References made in the movie ==
{{main|List of Pixar film references}}
==Theme park attractions==
''Monsters, Inc.'' has inspired three attractions at [[Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|Disney theme parks across the globe]].
* In [[2006]], [[Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!]] opened at [[Disney's California Adventure]] at the [[Disneyland Resort]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. The [[dark ride]] was developed to boost the theme park's lagging attendance, and was quite successful in doing so, at least for a period of time.
* In [[2007]], [[Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor]] opened at the [[Magic Kingdom]] at the [[Walt Disney World Resort]] in [[Lake Buena Vista, Florida]]. The show is improvisational in nature, and features the opportunity for Guests to interact with the monster comedians, and even submit jokes of their own via text message. The attraction has been praised on it being original but has been criticized for being in Tomorrowland.<ref>[http://corporate.disney.go.com/news/corporate/2006/2006_0607_disneywheredreams.html The Walt Disney Company - Press Release - 7 June 2006]</ref>
* In [[2009]], Monsters, Inc: Ride And Go Seek will open at [[Tokyo Disneyland]] at the [[Tokyo Disney Resort]] in [[Chiba Prefecture|Chiba]], [[Japan]].
==Music==
:''For details, see [[Monsters, Inc. (soundtrack)]].
The score was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Original Score]] and the song "[[If I Didn't Have You]]" won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]].
== Awards ==
*''Monsters, Inc.'' won the [[Academy Award for Best Song]] ([[Randy Newman]] for ''[[If I Didn't Have You]]''). It was nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]], [[Academy Award for Sound|Best Effects, Sound Effects Editing]] and [[Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Music, Original Score]].
*This movie, and ''[[Shrek]]'' are the first pair of computer generated (CG) animated movies to win Academy Awards in the same year. ''Monsters, Inc.'' won for [[Academy Award for Best Song|Best Song]] of 2001, and ''[[Shrek]]'' won for [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]] of 2001.
==Trailers==
One Pixar tradition is to create trailers for their films that do not contain footage from the released film. Trailers for this film include:
*Sulley and Mike stumble into the wrong bedroom. Sulley blames Mike for the mistake, and the two have a fight, which is quickly resolved.
*In a trailer shown before [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|the first Harry Potter film]], Sulley is shown playing [[charades]] with Mike, but Mike is unable to guess the phrase "[[Harry Potter]]". The clip never specifically mentions Harry Potter, but the end states that ''Monsters, Inc.'' is playing right next door. Afterwards, Mike attempts to charade by waving his arms in the air to make a [[star]] shape. A bored Sulley quickly and correctly guesses ''[[Star Wars]]''. A bewildered Mike asks how he does it.
== See also ==
*[[List of animated feature-length films]]
*[[List of computer-animated films]]
*[[List of Monsters, Inc. characters]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{wikiquote|Monsters, Inc.}}
* [http://www.pixar.com/featurefilms/inc/ Information at Pixar's site]
* {{imdb title|id=0198781|title=Monsters, Inc.}}
* {{bcdb title|id=23322|title=Monsters, Inc.}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|id=monsters_inc|title=Monsters, Inc.}}
* {{metacritic film|id=monstersinc|title=Monsters, Inc.}}
* {{mojo title|id=monstersinc|title=Monsters, Inc.}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box
| before = [[For the Birds (film)|For the Birds]]
| title = [[Pixar Animation Studios]] animated films
| years = 2001
| after = [[Mike's New Car]]
}}
{{end box}}
{{Pixar Animation Studios}}
[[Category:2001 films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:Manga series]]
[[Category:Films featuring anthropomorphic characters]]
[[Category:Best Song Academy Award winners]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Computer-animated films]]
[[Category:Monster movies]]
[[Category:Pixar feature films]]
[[Category:Tokyopop titles]]
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