Nadira (actress)
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{{Infobox_Celebrity |
name = Farhat Ezekiel |
image =|
spouse = Married Twice |
occupation = [[Bollywood]] [[Actress]] |
birth_date = {{birth date|1932|12|5|mf=y}} |
death_date = {{death date and age|2006|2|9|1932|12|5|mf=y}} |
}}
'''Nadira''' ([[December 5]], [[1932]] – [[February 9]], [[2006]]), born as '''Irfat Ezekiel''', or possibly as '''Florence Ezekiel''', was an Indian actress in [[Bollywood]] films. She is best remembered for her performances in film such as ''[[Aan]]'' (1952) and ''[[Shri 420]]'' (1955)
==Personal life==
Nadira was born in 1932 to a [[Baghdadi Jews|Baghdadi Jewish]] family in [[Bombay, India]]. Nadira and her family moved to [[Nagpada]], [[South Mumbai]], a predominantly Muslim and Jewish locality. Her parents divorced when she was just four years old and she and her brothers were raised by her grandmother. She was still in her teens when she was spotted by [[Sardar Akhtar]], wife of the great filmmaker [[Mehboob Khan]]. After convincing her mother, Sardar Akhtar took Farhat under her wing, groomed her and renamed her Nadira.
She was married twice. She first married a [[Muslim]] [[Urdu]] poet and filmmaker called [[Naqshab]]. This marriage ended unhappily. She then married a man who turned out to be a fortune hunter. The marriage lasted only a week. She is noted as having a daughter, apparently out of wedlock.<ref>http://www.bollywoodgate.com/indian-actresses/nadira.html - Bollywood Gate dot com website profile for Nadira</ref>Aside from her visit, very little is known of her. For the latter part of her life, she lived alone in Mumbai, as many of her relatives had moved to Israel. For the last three years of her life, she is said to have kept entirely to her Bombay flat, where she lived with her housekeeper, Shobha.
Nadira died in the [[Bhatia Hospital]] at [[Tardeo]], [[Bombay]], [[India]] on [[February 9]], [[2006]], aged 73, following a prolonged illness caused by advanced alcoholism.<ref>http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20060105-0.html" - Sources noted she had alcoholic liver disease called "grade four hepatic encephalopaty" while she was in hospital - Apun ka choice website 5 January 2006</ref> She had been hospitalized on February 2nd and lay ailing in the hospital after suffering from a [[paralytic stroke]] combined with a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]]. She is survived by two brothers, one of whom lives in the [[United States|U.S.]] and another in Israel as well as a daughter who visited her on her death bed.<ref>http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20060105-0.html - Apun Ka Choice website January 5, 2006</ref>.
== Career ==
She rose to cinematic prominence with the 1952 film ''[[Aan]]''. In 1955, she played Maya, a rich socialite, in ''[[Shree 420]]''. She played roles in a number of hit films from the 1950s through to the 1970s such as ''[[Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi]]'', ''[[Hanste Zakhm]]'', ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' and ''[[Pakeezah]]''. She was often cast as a temptress or vamp and played opposite the chaste heroines then favored by the Bollywood film industry.
Nadira won the [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]] for her role as Julie's mother in ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]''. During the 1980s and 1990s, she entered a new phase of her career, playing older women such as a cruel grandmother or as a supporting actress. She also appeared in a few English films notably the [[Merchant Ivory]] films ''[[The Guru (1969 film)|The Guru]]'' (1969) and ''[[Cotton Mary]]'' (1999). Her last role was in the film ''[[Josh (film)|Josh]]'' (2000).
She was well paid for her efforts and was one of the first Indian actors to own a [[Rolls-Royce (car)|Rolls-Royce]].{{Fact|date=May 2008}}
== Filmography ==
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"
!Title (Year)
!Role
|-
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Aan]] | Year = 1952 | Role = Princess Rajshree }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Waris | Year = 1954 | Role = Kanta }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Dak Babu | Year = 1954 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Raftar | Year = 1955 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Jalan | Year = 1955 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Shri 420|Shree 420]] | Year = 1956 | Role = Maya }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Sipahsalar | Year = 1956 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Samundari Daku | Year = 1956 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Pocket Maar | Year = 1956 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Geliebte Corinna | Year = 1956 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Police | Year = 1958 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Kala Bazar | Year = 1960 | Role = Herself }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai]] | Year = 1960 | Role = Mrs. Kusum Sushil Verma }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Meri Surat Teri Ankhen]] | Year = 1963 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Sapnon Ka Saudagar]] | Year = 1968 | Role = Ranjana's mother }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Talash]] | Year = 1969 | Role = Flirtatious lady in red sari}}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Jahan Pyar Mile]] | Year = 1969 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Insaaf Ka Mandir | Year = 1969 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[The Guru (1969 film)|The Guru]] | Year = 1969 | Role = Courtesan }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Safar]] | Year = 1970 | Role = Mrs. Kapoor }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Ishq Par Zor Nahin | Year = 1970 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Chetna | Year = 1970 | Role = Nirmala }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Bombay Talkie]] | Year = 1971 | Role = Anjana Devi }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Pakeezah]] | Year = 1971 | Role = Madame Gauhar Jaan }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Kahin Aar Kahin Paar | Year = 1971 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Raja Jani]] | Year = 1972 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Ek Nazar | Year = 1972 | Role = Aminabai }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Pyaar Ka Rishta | Year = 1973 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Hanste Zakhm]] | Year = 1973 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Ek Nari Do Roop | Year = 1973 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Woh Main Nahin | Year = 1974 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Ishq Ishq Ishq | Year = 1974 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Faslah | Year = 1974 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Mere Sartaj | Year = 1975 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Kahte Hain Mujhko Raja | Year = 1975 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Julie (1975 film)| Julie]] | Year = 1975 | Role = Margaret 'Maggie' (Julie's Mom) }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Dharmatma]] | Year = 1975 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Bhanwar | Year = 1976 | Role = Sharda Devi }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Paapi | Year = 1977 | Role = Old lady hit by Vikram's car }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Darling Darling | Year = 1977 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Amar Akbar Anthony]] | Year = 1977 | Role = Stepmother }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka]] | Year = 1977 | Role = Heera (Jamundas' wife) }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Aap Ki Khatir | Year = 1977 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Naukri| Year = 1978 | Role = Lily }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Magroor | Year = 1979 | Role = Mrs. Disa }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Bin Phere Hum Tere | Year = 1979 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Duniya Meri Jeb Mein | Year = 1979 |Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Swayamvar | Year = 1980 | Role = Durgadevi Bhargav }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Chaal Baaz | Year = 1980 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Aas Paas | Year = 1981 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Dahshat | Year = 1981 | Role = Mrs. Vishal }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Ashanti | Year = 1982 | Role = School principal }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Raaste Pyar Ke | Year = 1982 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Kim (TV film)|Kim]] | Year = 1984 | Role = Widow of Kulu }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Saagar]] | Year = 1985 | Role = Miss Joseph }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Maula Baksh| Year = 1988 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Laila | Year = 1991 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Hassan Da Chor | Year = 1991 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Jhoothi Shaan | Year = 1991 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Mehbooba | Year = 1992 | Role = Ranimaa }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Godfather | Year = 1992 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = Tamanna | Year = 1997 | Role = }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Cotton Mary]] | Year = 1999 | Role = Mattie }}
{{ActingFilmography-movie | Title = [[Josh (film)|Josh]] | Year = 2000 | Role = Mrs. Louise }}
|-
|}
== References ==
<references/>
* [http://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/jan/16nadira.htm Nadira: A woman ahead of her time]
* [http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20060209-1.html "Veteran actress Nadira passes away" 9 February 2006]
== External links ==
* {{imdb name|id=0618918}}
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths by stroke]]
[[Category:Deaths by myocardial infarction]]
[[Category:Indian actors]]
[[Category:Indian Jews]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]
[[Category:Mizrahi Jews]]
[[Category:Iraqi Jews]]
[[Category:People from Baghdad]]
[[de:Nadira]]