National Treasures of South Korea
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Bertport
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/* Designated June 16, 1988 */
{{Infobox Korean name
|img=Seokguram Buddha.JPG
|caption=The [[Buddharupa|Buddha statue]] at [[Seokguram|Seokguram Grotto]], the 24th Korean national treasure.
|hangul=대한민국 국보
|hanja={{linktext|大|韓|民|國|國|寶}}
|rr=daehanmin-guk gukbo
|mr=taehanmin'guk kukpo
}}
The '''National Treasures of Korea''' are a numbered set of tangible treasures, artifacts, sites, and buildings which are recognized by [[South Korea]] as having exceptional artistic, cultural and historical value.<ref name="EncyKorea">{{cite web|title=National Treasure (국보 國寶) |url=http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=286573&v=45 |publisher=[[Empas]]/[[EncyKorea]] |language=Korean |accessdate=2008-04-14}}</ref> The title is one of the eight State-designated heritage assigned by the [[Cultural Heritage Administration|administrator of the Cultural Heritage Administration]] (CHA) in accordance with the Cultural Heritage Protection Act after deliberation by the Cultual Heritage Committee.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/state.jsp |title=Heritage classification |publisher=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=English |}}</ref>
Many of the national treasures are popular [[tourist]] destinations such as [[Jongmyo]] royal ancestral shrine, [[Bulguksa]], [[Seokguram]], and [[Tripitaka Koreana]] at [[Haeinsa]]. There are now 307 distinct entries on the list, some composed of a large number of sub-entries.{{ref|list1}}
==History==
The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by [[Governor-General of Korea]] in [[1938]] during the [[Japanese occupation]] with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chosunonline.com/article/20051108000004 |title=監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」
|accessdate=2008-01-07 |date=2005-11-08 |publisher=[[Chosun Ilbo]] Japan |language=Japanese |quote= 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。}}</ref>.
In [[1955]], the [[South Korean government]] declared as National Treasures the items previously on the Korean Treasures Preservation Order issued during Japan's occupation of Korea. The current list dates to [[December 20]] [[1962]], when the Cultural Protection Act was enacted by the [[Supreme Council for National Reconstruction]]. There were 116 items on the "National Treasures" list at this time, with others designated as "Treasures".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kr.dic.yahoo.com/search/enc/result.html?p=%B1%B9%BA%B8&pk=11212000&subtype=&type=enc&field=id |publisher=[[Yahoo!|Yahoo! Korea Encyclopedia]]|language=Korean |title=국보 (國寶 national treasure)}}</ref>
Numerous amendments have been made to the list since that time, most recently in 2004.
==List of national treasures==
===Designated December 20, 1962===
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[[Image:Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg|thumb|right|[[Namdaemun]] (Sungnyemun), the 1st national treasure of Korea.]]
[[Image:Temple Miruksa.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mireuksa|Stone pagoda]] of [[Mireuksa]] temple site, [[Iksan]], the 11th national treasure of Korea.]]
[[Image:Cheomseongdae-1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Cheomseongdae|Cheomseongdae Observatory]], the 31st national treasure of Korea.]]
[[Image:Goryeo Celadon .jpg|thumb|right|[[Cheongja unhak sanggam mun maebyeong]], the 68th national treasure of Korea.]]
[[Image:Hunmin jeong-eum.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hunmin Jeongeum]] Eonhae''. The original Hunmin Jeongeum is the 70th national treasure of Korea.]]
[[Image:Bangasayusang.jpg|thumb|right|[[Bangasayusang]], the 83rd national treasure of Korea.]]
[[Image:Goryeo Pagoda.jpg|thumb|right|[[Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda]], the 86th national treasure of Korea.]]
# [[Namdaemun]], also known as '''Sungnyemun''', [[Jung-gu (Seoul)|Jung-gu]], [[Seoul]]. Severely damaged in a [[2008 Namdaemun fire|fire]] on [[February 10]], [[2008]].
# [[Wongaksa Pagoda]], Ten storied stone pagoda of [[Wongaksa]] temple site, [[Tapgol Park]], [[Jongno-gu]], [[Seoul]]
# [[Bukhansan Monument]] commemorating the border inspection of [[Bukhansan]] by [[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung]], [[National Museum of Korea]], [[Seoul]]
# Stupa of [[Godalsa]] temple site, [[Yeoju County]]
# Twin-lion stone lantern of [[Beopjusa]] temple, [[Boeun County]]
# Seven storied stone pagoda in Tap-pyeong-ri, [[Chungju]]
# [[Stele of Bongseon Honggyeongsa]], [[Cheonan]]
# Stele accompanying pagoda of Buddhist priest [[Nanghyehwasang]], [[Seongjusa]] Temple, [[Boryeong]]
# Five storied stone pagoda of [[Jeongnimsa]] temple site, [[Buyeo County]]
# Three storied stone pagoda in front of Baekjangam Hermitage, [[Silsangsa Temple]], [[Namwon]]
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# [[Mireuksa|Stone pagoda]] of [[Mireuksa]] temple site, [[Iksan]]
# Stone lantern in front of Gakhwangjeon Hall of [[Hwaeomsa]] temple, [[Gurye County]]
# Geungnakjeon Hall of [[Muwisa]] temple, [[Gangjin County]]
# Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojoam Hermitage, [[Eunhaesa]] Temple, [[Yeongcheon]]
# Geungnakjeon Hall of [[Bongjeongsa]] temple, [[Andong]]
# Seven storied brick pagoda in Sinse-dong, [[Andong]]
# Stone lantern in front of Muryangsujeon Hall of [[Buseoksa]] temple, [[Yeongju]]
# Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju
# Josadang Hall of Buseoksa temple, Yeongju
# [[Dabotap]] (Many Treasure Pagoda) at [[Bulguksa]], [[Gyeongju]]
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# [[Seokgatap]] ([[Sakyamuni]] Pagoda), the three-storied [[pagoda]] at [[Bulguksa]], [[Gyeongju]]
# [[Bulguksa|Yeonhwagyo and Chilbogyo bridges]] of Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju
# [[Bulguksa|Cheongungyo and Baegungyo bridges]], a double-sectioned staircase and bridge that leads to the entrance of [[Bulguksa]], Gyeongju
# [[Seokguram]] grotto and Buddha statue, Gyeongju
# Monument of [[Muyeol of Silla|King Taejong Muyeol]] of Silla, Gyeongju
# [[Bulguksa|Seated gilt-bronze]] [[Vairocana]] Buddha statue of Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju
# [[Bulguksa|Seated gilt-bronze]] [[Amitabha]] Buddha statue of Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju
# Standing gilt-bronze [[Bhaisajyaguru]] Buddha statue from [[Baengnyulsa]] Temple, Gyeongju
# [[Bell of King Seongdeok]]. Sacred bell of [[Seongdeok of Silla|King Seongdeok the Great]], [[Gyeongju National Museum]], Gyeongju
# [[Bunhwangsa|Stone pagoda]] of [[Bunhwangsa]] temple, Gyeongju
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# [[Cheomseongdae]], Gyeongju
# [[Tripitaka Koreana]] at [[Haeinsa]], [[Hapcheon County]]
# Monument in Changnyeong commemorating the border inspection by [[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung]], [[Changnyeong County]]
# Three storied stone East Pagoda in Suljeong-ri, Changnyeong County
# Four-lion-supported three storied stone pagoda of [[Hwaeomsa]] temple, [[Gurye County]]
# Bronze bell of [[Sangwonsa]] temple, [[Pyeongchang County]]
# Three storied stone pagoda in [[Guhwang-dong]], [[Gyeongju]]
# Three storied stone pagoda of [[Goseonsa]] temple site, Gyeongju
# Five storied stone pagoda in Nawon-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju
# Thirteen storied stone pagoda of [[Jeonghyesa]] temple site, Gyeongju
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# Iron buddhist flagpole of [[Yongdusa]] temple site, [[Cheongju]]
# Wooden triptych Buddhist statue of [[Songgwangsa]] temple, [[Suncheon, South Korea|Suncheon]]
# Edict of King [[Gojong of Goryeo]], Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon
# Three storied stone pagoda and stone lantern of [[Borimsa]] temple, [[Jangheung County]]
# Seated clay Buddha statue of [[Buseoksa]] temple, [[Yeongju]]
# Wall painting in Josadang Hall of Buseoksa temple, Yeongju
# Stele for Buddhist Priest [[Jingamseonsa]] of [[Ssanggyesa]] temple, [[Hadong County]]
# Octagonal nine storied pagoda of [[Woljeongsa]] temple, [[Pyeongchang County]]
# Daeungjeon Hall of [[Sudeoksa]] temple, [[Yesan County]]
# Haetalmun Gate of Dogapsa temple, [[Yeongam County]]
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# Gate to an official inn in [[Gangneung]]
# [[Haeinsa|Jangkyeongpanjeon]] - structure housing the Tripitaka Koreana (Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon) (Haeinsa Temple Depositories)
# East Stupa of [[Yeongoksa]], a [[Silla]]-period temple on the slopes of [[Jirisan]], in [[Gurye County]]
# North Stupa of Yeongoksa, Gurye County
# [[Palsangjeon]] Hall of [[Beopjusa]] temple, [[Boeun County]]
# Guksajeon Hall of [[Songgwangsa]] temple, [[Suncheon, South Korea|Suncheon]]
# Stone pagoda of Buddhist Priest [[Cheolgamseonsa]] of [[Ssangbongsa]] temple, [[Hwasun County]]
# Seated iron bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue at [[Janggoksa]] temple, [[Cheongyang County]]
# Stele that accompanied the stupa of National Preceptor Jigwangguksa of [[Beopcheonsa]] temple, [[Wonju]]
# Celadon [[Censer|incense burner]] with lion-shaped lid, [[National Museum of Korea]], [[Seoul]]
# Celadon wine pot in the shape of a dragon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Mireukjeon Hall of [[Geumsansa]] temple, [[Gimje]]
# Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of [[Dopiansa]] temple, [[Cheolwon County]]
# Lotus shaped stone basin of [[Beopjusa]] temple, [[Boeun County]]
# Celadon incense burner with unicorn-shaped lid, [[Gansong Art Museum]], Seoul
# Celadon kundika with inlaid willow, bamboo,lotus, reed and [[Mandarin Duck|mandarin duck]] designs, [[Gansong Art Museum]], Seoul
# Gakhwangjeon Hall of [[Hwaeomsa]] temple, [[Gurye County]]
# Celadon vase with inlaid crane and cloud designs, [[Gansong Art Museum]], Seoul
# Certificate of meritorious subject for [[Sim Jibaek]] for his distinguished service in helping to establish the [[Joseon Kingdom]], [[Dong-A University]], [[Busan]]
# ''[[Hunmin Jeongeum]]''
# ''[[Dongguk Jeongun]]'', dictionary of correct Korean pronunciation
# Gilt-bronze Buddha triad with inscription of cyclic year of Gyemi ([[563]] CE)
# Gilt-bronze Buddha triad in miniature shrine
# Celadon water dropper in the shape of a duck
# Bronze incense burner with inlaid silver decoration of [[Pyochungsa]] temple, [[Miryang]]
# [[Nanjung Ilgi|War diary]], letter file and draft copies of war report of Admiral [[Yi Sunsin]], [[Hyeonchungsa]], [[Asan]]
# Five storied stone pagoda in Tamni, [[Uiseong County]]
# [[Geumdong Mireuk Bosal Bangasang]], Gilt-bronze [[maitreya]] in meditation, [[National Museum of Korea]], [[Seoul]]
# Seated gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, [[Gyeongju]], in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul
<!--81-90-->
# Standing stone maitreya statue of [[Gamsansa]] temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Standing stone amitabha statue of Gamsansa temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# [[Bangasayusang]], Gilt-bronze [[maitreya]] in meditation, [[National Museum of Korea]], [[Seoul]]
# Rock-carved triad Buddha in [[Seosan City|Seosan]]
# Gilt-bronze triad Buddha with the inscription of cyclic year of Sinmyo([[571 CE]]), [[Yongin]]
# [[Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda]] from [[Gyeongcheonsa]] Temple, a 10-story stone pagoda, [[National Museum of Korea]], Seoul
# [[Crown of Silla|Gold crown]] from the [[Geumgwanchong]] tomb, [[Gyeongju National Museum]], [[Gyeongju]]
# [[Gold girdle of Korea|Girdle and pendants from Geumgwanchong tomb]], Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
# Gold buckle, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# A pair of golden earrings, Old Silla period (500-600AD). Found in Pubuchong Tomb, Pomun-dong, [[Gyeongju]] City, [[North Gyeongsang|Gyeongsangbuk-do]].
# A stoneware vessel in the shape of a warrior on horseback, from the Old [[Silla]] period, around 500-600AD. Found in Geumnyeong-chong, Noseo-dong, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
# Celadon [[kundika]] with willow and [[Anatidae|water fowl]] designs in silver, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon bottle in the shape of a melon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon openwork incense burner, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon pitcher in the shape of a tortoise, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon vase incised with lotus and arabesque designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon jar with inlaid peony designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# [[Galhangsa]] Temple 3-Story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# [[Namgyewon]] Monastery 7-Story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
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# Memorial Stupa for the Most Reverend [[Jigwang]] of [[Beopcheonsa]] temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Memorial Stupa for the Most Reverend [[Hongbeop]] of Jeongtosa temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Twin-lion stone lantern of [[Jungheungsanseong]] Fortress, [[Buk-gu (Gwangju)|Buk-gu]], [[Gwangju]]
# Stupa for Priest [[Yeomgeo]] from [[Heungbeopsa]] temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Three storied stone pagoda in Beomhak-ri, Sancheong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Stone triad amitabha with attendants and 28 other buddhist images, with an inscription of the cycle year Gyeyu, [[Cheongju]]
# White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, [[Ewha Womans University]], [[Seoul]]
# One thousand Buddha stele with Gyeyu inscription, [[Gongju]]
# Gunwi triad Buddha and grotto, [[Gunwi County]]
# Portrait of [[Yi Jehyeon]], [[National Museum of Korea]], Seoul
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# Portrait of [[An Hyang]], [[Yeongju]]
# Three storied stone pagoda of [[Gameunsa]] temple site, [[Gyeongju]]
# Celadon bottle with willow design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon bottle in the shape of a muskmelon with inlaid peony and chrysanthemum designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon bowl with inlaid arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
# Celadon ewer in the shape of a gourd with inlaid peony design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
===Designated March 3, 1964===
:117. Seated iron vairocana Buddha statue of Borimsa temple, [[Jangheung County]]
:118. Gilt-bronze [[maitreya]], [[Yongin]]
:119. Standing gilt-bronze Buddha with inscription of the seventh year of Yeonga era, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:120. Sacred Bell of [[Yongjusa]] temple, [[Hwaseong]]
:121. [[Hahoetal]] and [[Byeongsantal]] masks, [[Andong]]
:122. Three storied stone pagoda of [[Jinjeonsa]] temple site, [[Yangyang County]]
===Designated February 28, 1966===
:123. Relics found from the five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri,[[Iksan]], [[Jeonju National Museum]], [[Jeonju]]
:124. Seated marble bodhisattva statue of [[Hansongsa]] temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:125. Green-glazed funeral urn with stone case, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
===Designated September 16, 1967===
:126. [[Seokgatap|Relics found inside three storied Seokgatap pagoda]] of [[Bulguksa]] temple, [[Gyeongju]] (28 subentries)
===Designated December 19, 1968===
:127. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue of Samyang-dong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:128. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue, [[Hoam Art Museum]], [[Yongin]]
:129. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:130. Five storied stone pagoda of Jukjang-dong, [[Seonsan]], [[Gumi]]
===Designated November 7, 1969===
:131. [[Family register]] of [[Taejo of Joseon|King Taejo]], founder of the Joseon Kingdom, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:132. War memoirs by [[Yu Seongryong]], [[Andong]]
:133. Porcelain kettle in the shape of a lotus blossom, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:134. Gilt bodhisattva triad, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
===Designated December 30, 1970===
[[Image:Hyewon-Dano.pungjeong.jpg|thumb|No.135 ''A scenery on [[Dano]] day'' [[Hyewon pungsokdo]]]]
:135. [[Hyewon pungsokdo]], thirty-leaf album of genre paintings by [[Sin Yunbok]], [[Gansong Art Museum]], Seoul
:136. Dragon-head altar pillar, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
===Designated December 21, 1971===
[[Image:Gold Crown access NT138.jpg|right|thumb|[[Crown of Gaya|Gold Crown and Accessories]], the 138th national treasure of Korea.]]
:137. Bronze artifacts from Bisan-dong,[[Daegu]], [[Hoam Art Museum]], Yongin (2 subentries)
:138. [[Crown of Gaya|Gold Crown and Accessories]], Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:139. Painting of a gathering of immortals by [[Danwon]], Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:140. [[Nacre|Mother-of-pearl]] mirror, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:141. [[Bronze mirror]] with fine linear design and a pair of knobs, [[Soongsil University]], Seoul
:142. ''Dongguk Jeongun'' complete set of 6 volumes, [[Konkuk University]], Seoul
===Designated March 2, 1972===
:143. Bronze artifacts, estimated to be from 200-100BC. A bronze rattle with eight bells and a bronze mirror 14.5cm in diameter. Found in Taegong-ri, [[Hwasun County]], [[South Jeolla|Jeollanam-do]]. Stored at [[Gwangju National Museum]], [[Gwangju]]. (6 subentries)
:144. Rock-carved seated Buddha image at Mt. [[Wolchulsan]], [[Yeongam County]]
===Designated June 24, 1972===
:145. Bronze brazier with demon mask decoration, [[Yongsan-gu]], Seoul
:146. Excavated relics from [[Gangwon]]-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries)
===Designated May 4, 1973===
:147. Petroglyphs in Cheonjeon-ri , [[Ulju-gun]], [[Ulsan]]
===Designated July 10, 1973===
:148. Sipchilsachangogeumtongyo (History of China volumes 16,17) (book), [[Seoul National University]], Seoul (2 subentries)
:149. Commentary on [[Chinese classic texts|Chinese classics]] by [[Lu Zuqian]], volumes 4-6, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul (2 subentries)
:150. Songjopyojeonchongnyu printed with Gyemi movable metal type, Seoul National University, Seoul
===Designated December 31, 1973===
:151. [[Annals of Joseon Dynasty]] (4 subentries)
:152. Bibyeonsadeungnokbuuijeongbudeungnok,<!--What is it?--> Seoul National University, Seoul
:153. Bibyeonsadeungnok,<!--What is it?--> Seoul National University, Seoul
===Designated July 9, 1974===
[[Image:Baekje Diadem King 3.jpg|right|thumb|[[Crown of Baekje]], the 154th national treasure of Korea.]]
:154. [[Crown of Baekje]]. A pair of 30.7cm high golden cap ornaments, early 6th century (Baekje). Found in the tomb of King Munyeong, [[Gongju]]-si, [[South Chungcheong|Chungcheongnam-do]].
:155. [[Crown of Baekje]]. The queenly counterpart of #154, 22.6cm high.
:156. A pair of king's earrings, made from gold and jade, early 6th century (Baekje). From tomb of King Munyeong.
:157. A pair of queen's earrings, made from gold. From tomb of King Munyeong.
:158. Two gold necklaces for the queen, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
:159. An 18.4cm golden king's hairpin, early 6th century ([[Baekje]] dynasty). Found in the tomb of [[Muryeong of Baekje|King Muryeong]].
:160. A pair of silver bracelets for the queen, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
:161. Bronze mirror with immortal animal design, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
:162. [[Seoksu]], a [[hornblende]] guardian spirit sculpture with an iron antler, from the entrance of the [[tomb of King Muryeong]].
:163. A set of two granite epitaph plaques from tomb of King Muryeong—one for the king and one for his queen. 41.5cm by 35.2cm, by 5cm and 4.7cm.
:164. Headrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
:165. King's footrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
:166. White porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:167 Celadon wine pot in the shape of a human figure, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:168 White porcelain bottle with plum and chrysanthemum designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:169 Porcelain bottle with bamboo motif from [[Goryeo]] period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:170 [[Blue and white porcelain]] jar with plum, bird and bamboo designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:171. Bronze pedalled bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:172. Artifacts excavated from the Jinyang Jeong family tomb, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:173. Seated celadon arhan with dot design in underglaze iron, [[Gangnam-gu]], Seoul
:174. Pair of gilt-bronze candlesticks from the Silla period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:175. White porcelain bowl with inlaid lotus-arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:176. Blue and white porcelain jar with pine and bamboo designs and inscription of Hongchi, [[Dongguk University]], Seoul
:177. [[Buncheong]] placenta jar with stamped design, [[Korea University]], Seoul
:178. Buncheong flattened bottle with incised fish design, [[Seodaemun-gu]], Seoul
:179. Buncheong flattened bottle with lotus and fish designs, [[Horim Museum]], Seoul
===Designated December 31, 1974===
:180. Landscape in winter, painting by [[Kim Jeong-hui]], Jongno-gu, Seoul
===Designated November 13, 1975===
:181. Certificate of passing state examination for Jang Ryangsu, [[Uljin County]]
===Designated April 23, 1976===
:182. Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue, [[Daegu National Museum]], Daegu
:183. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Daegu National Museum, Daegu
:184. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Daegu National University, Daegu
:185. Saddharmapundarika sutra, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
===Designated December 14,1976===
:186. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue from [[Yangpyeong]], National Museum of Korea, Seoul
===Designated August 27, 1977===
:187. Five storied imitation-brick pagoda in Bonggam, [[Yeongyang County]]
===Designated December 7, 1978===
[[Image:Korea-Seoul.National.Museum-Silla-Crown-01.jpg|thumb|No. 191 [[Crown of Silla|Gold and jade crown with pendants]] exhibited at [[National Museum of Korea]].]]
:188. A [[Crown of Silla|gold and jade crown with pendants]], Old Silla period. [[Heavenly Horse Tomb]] (Cheonma-chong), Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
:189. A 19cm high [[Crown of Silla|golden cap]], Old Silla period, from the [[Heavenly Horse Tomb]].
:190. [[Gold girdle of Korea|Gold girdle with pendants]] from the [[Heavenly Horse Tomb]], [[Gyeongju National Museum]], Gyeongju
:191. A [[Crown of Silla|gold and jade crown with pendants]], Old Silla period. Excavated from Hwangnamtaechong Tomb. The crown has been exhibited at [[National Museum of Korea]] from 2005, but [[Gyeongju National Museum]] has the ownership of it.
:192. A 120cm [[Gold girdle of Korea|gold and jade girdle with pendants]], Old Silla period. Found in the North Mound of Hwangnamtaechong Tomb, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
:193. A [[Blue-green|green-blue]] glass ewer, 25cm high (reconstructed), from the Old Silla period (est. 500-600AD). Found in the South Mound of [[Hwangnamdaechong]] Tomb, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
:194. A golden necklace from the Old Silla period. Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb.
:195. Mounted cup with figurines from tomb of [[Michu of Silla|King Michu]], Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
===Designated February 8, 1979===
:196. Sutra on white paper from the Silla period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
===Designated May 22, 1979===
:197. Stupa to Buddhist Priest [[Bogak]] of [[Cheongnyongsa]] temple
:198. Stele by [[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung]] of Silla Period in [[Danyang County]].
:199. Buddhist figures of Sinseonsa temple grotto at Mt. [[Danseoksan]], Gyeongju
===Designated April 30, 1979===
:200. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, [[Municipal Museum of Busan]], [[Busan]]
===Designated September 16, 1980===
:201. Rock-carved seated Buddhist statue in Bukji-ri, [[Bonghwa County]]
===Designated March 18,1981===
:202. [[Avatamsaka Sutra|Avatamsaka sutra]], [[Jung-gu (Seoul)|Jung-gu]], Seoul
:203. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
:204. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
:205. Goguryeo monument in Jungwon, [[Chungju]]
===Designated May 22, 1982===
:206. Goryeo Buddhist printing blocks at [[Haeinsa]] temple, [[Hapcheon County]] (28 subentries)
===Designated November 16, 1982===
:207. Saddle flap with 'heavenly horse' painting, from the [[Heavenly Horse Tomb]], National Museum of Korea, Seoul
===Designated December 7, 1982===
:208. Hexagonal gilt-bronze sarira case, [[Jikjisa]] temple, [[Gimcheon]]
:209. Five storied stone pagoda with 'Bohyeop' inscription, [[Dongguk University]], Seoul
===Designated May 30, 1984===
:210. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 30), [[Yongin]]
:211. Saddharmapundarika sutra in ink on white paper, [[Seongbo Culture Foundation]], Seoul
:212. Suramagma sutra, Dongguk University, Seoul
===Designated August 6, 1984===
[[Image:Kumgangsan by cheongseon.jpg|thumb|[[Geumgangjeondo]], the 217th national treasure of Korea]]
:213. Miniature gilt pagoda, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:214. Bronze incense burner from [[Heungwangsa]] temple, [[Kaesong]], Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:215. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 31), Yongin
:216. [[Inwangjesaekdo]], Clearing after rain in Mt. [[Inwangsan]], painting by [[Jeong Seon]], [[Hoam Art Museum]], [[Yongin]]
:217. [[Geumgangjeondo]], Painting of [[Kumgangsan]] by [[Jeong Seon]], Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:218. Painting of amitabha flanked by two bodhisattvas, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:219. Porcelain jar from early [[Joseon Dynasty]], Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:220. Porcelain bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
===Designated November 15, 1984===
:221. Seated wooden manjusuri statue, [[Sang-wonsa]] temple, [[Pyeongchang County]]
===Designated December 7, 1984===
:222. Blue and white porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs, [[Horim Museum]], Seoul
===Designated January 8, 1985===
[[Image:Geunjeongjeon.jpg|thumb|right|Geunjeongjeon Hall, the 223th national treasure of Korea]]
[[Image:Gyeongbokgung-Gyeonghoeru-03.jpg|thumb|No. 224 Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in [[Gyeongbokgung]] Palace]]
:223. Geunjeongjeon Hall in [[Gyeongbokgung]] Palace, Seoul
:224. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
:225. Injeongjeon Hall in [[Changdeokgung]] Palace, Seoul
:226. Myeongjeongjeon Hall in [[Changgyeonggung]] Palace, Seoul
:227. [[Jongmyo|The main hall, Jeongjeon,]] of [[Jongmyo]] royal ancestral shrine, Seoul
===Designated March 3, 1985===
:228. [[Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido]], a stone carved planisphere. [[Korean Royal Museum]], Seoul
:229. [[Borugak Jagyeongnu|Water clock of Borugak Pavilion]], Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
:230. [[Honcheonsigye|Astronomical instrument and clock]], [[Korea University]], Seoul
===Designated March 14, 1986===
:231. Thirteen moulds for bronze weapons and implements, [[Soongsil University]], Seoul
===Designated October 15, 1986===
:232. Certificate of meritorious subject for [[Yi Hwa]] for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, [[Jeongeup]]
:233. Agalmatolite jar with inscription of second year of Yeongtae era, [[Busan Municipal Museum]], [[Busan]]
===Designated November 29, 1986===
:234. Saddharmapundarika sutra in silver on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:235. Avatamsaka sutra in gold on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
===Designated March 9, 1987===
:236. West five storied pagoda of a temple site in Janghang-ri, [[Wolseong]], [[Gyeongju]].
===Designated July 16, 1987===
:237. ''Gosan gugoksi hwabyeong'', folding screen with calligraphy and painting, [[Goyang]]
:238. Scrapbook of Prince [[Yi Yong]], mid-15th century, [[Goyang]]
===Designated December 26, 1987===
:239. Portrait of [[Song Siyeol]], [[National Museum of Korea]], Seoul
:240. Portrait of [[Yun Duseo]], [[Haenam County]]
===Designated June 16, 1988===
:241. [[Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra]], Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
===Designated November 14, 1988===
:242. Silla monument in Bongpyeong, [[Uljin County]]
===Designated December 28, 1988===
:243. Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 11, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:244. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 17, [[Myongji University]] Museum, Yongin
:245. Index of Tripitaka volume 20, [[National Museum of Korea]], Seoul
:246. Daebojeokgyeong sutra, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
===Designated April 10, 1989===
:247. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva in Uidang, [[Gongju]]
===Designated August 1, 1989 or thereafter===
[[Image:Crown of Baekje National Treasure of Korea No295.jpg|thumb|No. 295 [[Crown of Baekje]], Gilt-bronze crown from tumulus in Sinchon-ri, [[Naju]].]]
[[Image:Korea-NT-296-Chiljangsa.Obulhoe.Gwaebul.taeng-Joseon.jpg|thumb|No. 296 Five Buddhist paintings of [[Chiljangsa]] temple, [[Anseong]]]]
:248. Map of Korea drawn during Joseon Period, [[Gwacheon]]
:249. Painting of a panoramic view for Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung Palaces, Seoul
:250. Certificate of meritorious subject for [[Yi Wongil]] for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jung-gu, Seoul
:251. Daeseung abidharma sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
:252. Porcelain bottle with lotus motif, Yongin
:253. Celadon bowl inlaid peony design with relief lotus and arabesque designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:254. Celadon vase incised with lotus and branch designs, Jung-gu, Seoul
:255. Bronze bells believed to be from [[Chungcheongnam-do]], [[Hoam Art Museum]], [[Yongin]] (4 subentries)
:256. Avatamsaka sutra part 1, [[Gyeonggi Provincial Museum]], Yongin
:257. Avatamsaka sutra part 29, [[Guinsa]] temple, [[Danyang County]]
:258. White porcelain bottle with bamboo motif, Yongin
:259. Buncheong jar with dragon design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:260. Buncheong jarabyeong vase with peony design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:261. Two white porcelain jars, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
:262. Large white porcelain jar, [[Uhak Culture Foundation]], Seoul
:263. Blue and white porcelain jar with landscape and flower and bird designs, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul
:264. Stele of Naengsu-ri, Yeongil, [[Pohang]]
:265. Avatamsaka sutra part 13, [[Jongno-gu]], Seoul
:266. Avatamsaka sutra part 2 and 75, [[Horim Museum]], Seoul
:267. Abidharma sutra part 12, Horim Museum, Seoul
:268. Abidambipasa sutra 11,17, Horim Museum, Seoul
:269. Maha sutra part 6, Horim Museum, Seoul
:270. Celadon wine pot in the shape of monkey figure, [[Gansong Art Museum]], Seoul
:271. Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 12, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:272. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 32, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:273. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 15, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:274. (Currently empty; formerly held by a [[bronze]] [[cannon]] from a [[turtle ship]] that was found to be fake)
:275. Pottery in the shape of a man on horseback, [[Gyeongju National Museum]], [[Gyeongju]]
:276. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 53, [[Gacheon Museum]], [[Incheon]]
:277. Avatamsaka sutra part 36, [[Hansol Culture Foundation]], [[Jeonju]]
:278. Certificate of meritorious subject for [[Yi Hyeong]] in the eleventh year of the reign of King [[Taejong of Joseon]], [[Yeongdong County]]
:279. Avatamsaka sutra part 74, Guinsa, Danyang County
:280. Bronze bell of [[Cheonheungsa]] temple at Mt. [[Seonggeosan]], National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:281. White porcelain wine pot, Horim Museum, Seoul
:282. Seated wooden amitabha Buddha statue and accompanying relics at [[Heukseoksa]] temple, [[Yeongju]] (4 subentries)
:283. Second edition of [[Tonggam]], [[Gyeongju]]
:284. Mahaprajnaparamita sutra part 162,170,463, [[Gangnam-gu]], Seoul
:285. [[Bangudae Petroglyphs]] in Daegok-ri, [[Ulsan]]
:286. White porcelain bowl, [[Hoam Art Museum]], Yongin
:287. [[Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje]] from [[Neungsan-ri]], [[Buyeo National Museum]], [[Buyeo County]]
:288. Stone Buddhist relic box by [[Wideok of Baekje|King Wideok]], [[Buyeo County]][http://kdaq.empas.com/tkn/knowhow_view.html?num=64203&ps=kl&type=kdb&pq=cn%3D171%26type%3Dkdb]
:289. Five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, [[Iksan]]
:290. Daeungjeon Hall and stairs of [[Tongdosa]] temple, [[Yangsan]]
:291. Yonggamsugyeong, [[Korea University]], Seoul
:292. Epistle commemorating the renovation of Sangwon Temple at Mount Odae, [[Pyeongchang County]], Gangwon
:293. Standing Gilt-bronze Avalokitesvara Bodhisttva statue, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
:294. Blue and white porcelain jar with chrysanthemum designs underglaze iron, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul
:295. A [[crown of Baekje]], Gilt-bronze crown from tumulus in Sinchon-ri, [[Naju]], in the [[National Museum of Korea]], [[Seoul]]
:296. Five Buddhist paintings of [[Chiljangsa]] temple, [[Anseong]]
:297. Buddhist painting of [[Ansimsa]] temple, [[Cheongwon County]]
:298. Buddhist painting of [[Gapsa]] temple, [[Gongju]]
:299. Buddhist painting of [[Sinwonsa]] temple, Gongju
:300. Buddhist painting of [[Janggoksa]] temple, [[Cheongyang County]]
:301. Buddhist painting of [[Hwaeomsa]] temple, [[Gurye County]]
:302. Buddhist painting of [[Cheonggoksa]] temple, [[Jinju]]
:303. Diary report of Seungjeongwon, [[Seoul National University]], Seoul
:304. Yeosujinnamgwan Hall, [[Yeosu]]
:305. Tongyeongsebyeonggwan, [[Tongyeong]]
:306. [[Samguk Yusa|''Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms'']] part 3, 4, 5
:307. Rock-carved triad Buddha in [[Taean County]]
==Notes==
{{note|list1}} This list is drawn largely from the following: {{cite web|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|title=Cultural properties search results|url=http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza/EDetail_Result.jsp?maxDocs=10000&docStart=1&docPage=365&requery=0®ion=&targetzone=&queryText=V_EKDCD%3D%2711%27&Province=ALL&Asset=11&Reign=ALL&query=®ion=ztitle&asset=11&startNum=&endNum=&startYear=&endYear=&province=00&reign=99|accessdate=2006-01-10}} Items missing from that list have been supplied from the [[:ko:대한민국의 국보|Korean Wikipedia article]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
*National Museum of Korea, The (1985). ''Selected Treasures of National Museums of Korea''. Seoul: Samhwa Publishing.
{{Commons|National Treasures of South Korea}}
==External links==
*[http://english.cha.go.kr/ Cultural Heritage Administration]
*[http://www.heritage.go.kr/eng/nat/nat_01.jsp Korean National Heritage Online]
==See also==
*[[Important Intangible Cultural Properties]]
*[[National treasures of North Korea]]
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]
*[[Prehistory of Korea]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[Culture of Korea]]
*[[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia#Korea, South]]
[[Category:National Treasures of South Korea| ]]
[[Category:Archaeology of Korea]]
[[gan:韓國嗰國寶]]
[[ko:대한민국의 국보]]
[[id:Harta Nasional Korea Selatan]]
[[nl:Nationale schatten van Zuid-Korea]]
[[ja:韓国の国宝]]
[[ru:Национальные сокровища Кореи]]
[[th:สมบัติประจำชาติเกาหลีใต้]]